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Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.152 by tpope, Tue Jan 9 16:18:56 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49 53
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection. 55will enlarge the selection.
52 56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
53It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
54 83
55=over 4 84=over 4
56 85
57=item rot13 86=item rot13
58 87
65=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
66 95
67Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
68runtime. 97runtime.
69 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
70=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
71 117
72Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
73text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
74evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
75 140
76=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
77 142
78Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
79by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
86bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
87was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
88additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
89selection. 154selection.
90 155
91=item digital-clock 156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
92 159
93Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
94 161
95=item mark-urls 162=item readline (enabled by default)
96 163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
97Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
98make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
99resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
100the URL as first argument. 250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
266 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
268 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
269 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
270
271=item xim-onthespot
272
273This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
274not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
275OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
276kinput2.
277
278You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
279C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
280
281 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
282
283=item kuake<hotkey>
284
285A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
286description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
287user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
288will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
289or show it again.
290
291Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
292
293This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
294space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
295
296The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
297extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
298
299If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
300(fvwm can do it).
301
302=item automove-background
303
304This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
305background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
306same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
307supported in this mode. Example:
308
309 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
101 310
102=item block-graphics-to-ascii 311=item block-graphics-to-ascii
103 312
104A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 313A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
105by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 314by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
106similar-looking ascii character. 315similar-looking ascii character.
316
317=item digital-clock
318
319Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
320
321=item remote-clipboard
322
323Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
324selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
325selection somewhere and fetch it again.
326
327We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
328means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
329reads it.
330
331The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
332C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
333selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
334the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
335
336The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
337
338 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
339 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
340
341=item selection-pastebin
342
343This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
344textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
345not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
346F</tmp> directly.).
347
348It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
349i.e.
350
351 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
352
353Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
354the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
355
356 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
357
358And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
359here :)
360
361The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
362the same content should lead to the same filename.
363
364After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
365in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
366for the filename):
367
368 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
369
370I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
371the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
372which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
373or not.
107 374
108=item example-refresh-hooks 375=item example-refresh-hooks
109 376
110Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 377Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
111window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 378window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
151 418
152=back 419=back
153 420
154=head2 Extension Objects 421=head2 Extension Objects
155 422
156Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 423Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
157for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 424for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
158hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 425which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
159about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 426their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
427extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
160begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 428that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
161use. 429internal use.
162 430
163Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 431Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
164C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 432C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
165 433
166It has the following methods and data members: 434It has the following methods and data members:
187=head2 Hooks 455=head2 Hooks
188 456
189The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 457The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
190called whenever the relevant event happens. 458called whenever the relevant event happens.
191 459
192The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 460The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
193the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 461the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
194 462
195B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 463B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
196event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 464hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
197skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 465relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
198 466
199I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 467I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
200 468
201=over 4 469=over 4
202 470
203=item on_init $term 471=item on_init $term
204 472
205Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 473Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
206windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 474windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
207call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 475call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
208have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 476have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
209though. 477and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
478place.
479
480=item on_start $term
481
482Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
483trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
484
485=item on_destroy $term
486
487Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
488still fully functional (not for long, though).
210 489
211=item on_reset $term 490=item on_reset $term
212 491
213Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 492Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
214control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 493control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
215variables. 494variables.
216 495
217=item on_start $term 496=item on_child_start $term, $pid
218 497
219Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 498Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
220returning to the mainloop. 499
500=item on_child_exit $term, $status
501
502Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
503from C<waitpid>.
221 504
222=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 505=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
223 506
224Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 507Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
225selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 508selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
232 515
233Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 516Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
234requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 517requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
235by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 518by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
236 519
237Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 520Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
238 521
239=item on_sel_extend $term 522=item on_sel_extend $term
240 523
241Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 524Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
242click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 525click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
243should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 526should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
244processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 527processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
245returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 528returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
246supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 529supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
247 530
248See the F<selection> example extension. 531See the F<selection> example extension.
249 532
250=item on_view_change $term, $offset 533=item on_view_change $term, $offset
251 534
252Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 535Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
253scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 536scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
254show this many lines of scrollback. 537show this many lines of scrollback.
255 538
256=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 539=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
257 540
261 544
262It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 545It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
263$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 546$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
264number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 547number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
265 548
549=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
550
551Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
552behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
553suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
554confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
555this callback.
556
557C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
558
266=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 559=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
267 560
268Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 561Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
269operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 562operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
270information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 563information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
271string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 564string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
272it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 565it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
273future. 566future.
274 567
275Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 568Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
276as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 569as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
277other users on the same system etc.). 570other users on the same system etc.).
278 571
279=item on_add_lines $term, $string 572=item on_add_lines $term, $string
280 573
281Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 574Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
312 605
313=item on_refresh_end $term 606=item on_refresh_end $term
314 607
315Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 608Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
316 609
317=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 610=item on_user_command $term, $string
318 611
319Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 612Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
320C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 613a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
321resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 614resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
615
616The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
617slightly in the future.
618
619=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
620
621Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
622windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
623returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
624
625=item on_x_event $term, $event
626
627Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
628windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
629members are not passed.
630
631=item on_root_event $term, $event
632
633Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
322 634
323=item on_focus_in $term 635=item on_focus_in $term
324 636
325Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 637Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
326does focus in processing. 638does focus in processing.
327 639
328=item on_focus_out $term 640=item on_focus_out $term
329 641
330Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 642Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
331focus out processing. 643focus out processing.
644
645=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
646
647=item on_property_notify $term, $event
332 648
333=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 649=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
334 650
335=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 651=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
336 652
346 662
347Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 663Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
348the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 664the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
349 665
350The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 666The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
351manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 667manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
352and column under the mouse cursor. 668(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
353 669
354C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 670C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
355output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 671output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
356 672
357subwindow. 673subwindow.
674
675=item on_client_message $term, $event
676
677=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
678
679=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
680
681Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
682format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
358 683
359=back 684=back
360 685
361=cut 686=cut
362 687
368use Scalar::Util (); 693use Scalar::Util ();
369use List::Util (); 694use List::Util ();
370 695
371our $VERSION = 1; 696our $VERSION = 1;
372our $TERM; 697our $TERM;
698our @TERM_INIT;
699our @TERM_EXT;
373our @HOOKNAME; 700our @HOOKNAME;
374our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 701our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
375our %OPTION; 702our %OPTION;
376 703
377our $LIBDIR; 704our $LIBDIR;
378our $RESNAME; 705our $RESNAME;
379our $RESCLASS; 706our $RESCLASS;
380our $RXVTNAME; 707our $RXVTNAME;
381 708
709our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
710
382=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 711=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
383 712
384=over 4 713=over 4
385 714
386=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 715=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
398 727
399=item $urxvt::TERM 728=item $urxvt::TERM
400 729
401The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 730The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
402object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 731object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
732
733=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
734
735All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
736created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
737gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
738so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
739
740This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
741first.
742
743=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
744
745Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
746get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
747but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
403 748
404=back 749=back
405 750
406=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 751=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
407 752
422Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 767Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
423correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 768correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
424 769
425Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 770Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
426 771
427=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 772=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
428 773
429Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 774Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
430evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 775whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
431started setuid or setgid. 776objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
777is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
432 778
433=item $time = urxvt::NOW 779=item $time = urxvt::NOW
434 780
435Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 781Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
436 782
437=item urxvt::CurrentTime 783=item urxvt::CurrentTime
438 784
439=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 785=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
440Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 786Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
441Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 787Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
788
789=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
790ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
791PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
792Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
793KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
794ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
795FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
796
797=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
798EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
799GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
800UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
801ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
802CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
803SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
442 804
443Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 805Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
444 806
445=back 807=back
446 808
479 841
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 842=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
481 843
482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 844=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
483 845
846=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
847
484Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 848Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
485specified one. 849specified one.
486 850
487=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 851=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
488 852
497=back 861=back
498 862
499=cut 863=cut
500 864
501BEGIN { 865BEGIN {
502 urxvt->bootstrap;
503
504 # overwrite perl's warn 866 # overwrite perl's warn
505 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 867 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
506 my $msg = join "", @_; 868 my $msg = join "", @_;
507 $msg .= "\n" 869 $msg .= "\n"
508 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 870 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
509 urxvt::warn ($msg); 871 urxvt::warn ($msg);
510 }; 872 };
511
512 # %ENV is the original startup environment
513 delete $ENV{IFS};
514 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
515 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
516 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
517} 873}
518 874
519my @hook_count; 875no warnings 'utf8';
876
520my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 877my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
521 878
522sub verbose { 879sub verbose {
523 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 880 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
524 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 881 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
525} 882}
526 883
527my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
528my %extension_pkg; 884my %extension_pkg;
529 885
530# load a single script into its own package, once only 886# load a single script into its own package, once only
531sub extension_package($) { 887sub extension_package($) {
532 my ($path) = @_; 888 my ($path) = @_;
533 889
534 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 890 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
535 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 891 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
892 my $pkg = $1;
893 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
894 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
536 895
537 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 896 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
538 897
539 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 898 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
540 or die "$path: $!"; 899 or die "$path: $!";
541 900
542 my $source = untaint 901 my $source =
543 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 902 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
544 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
545 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 903 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
546 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 904 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
547 . "\n};\n1"; 905 . "\n};\n1";
548 906
549 eval $source 907 eval $source
563 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 921 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
564 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 922 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
565 923
566 my %ext_arg; 924 my %ext_arg;
567 925
926 {
927 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
928 @TERM_INIT = ();
929 $_->($TERM) for @init;
930 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
931 @TERM_EXT = ();
932 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
933 }
934
568 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 935 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
569 if ($_ eq "default") { 936 if ($_ eq "default") {
570 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 937 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
571 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 938 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
572 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 939 delete $ext_arg{$1};
573 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 940 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
574 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 941 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
575 } else { 942 } else {
576 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 943 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
577 } 944 }
578 } 945 }
579 946
580 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 947 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
581 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 948 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
582 949
583 if (@files) { 950 if (@files) {
584 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 951 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
585 } else { 952 } else {
586 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 953 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
587 } 954 }
588 } 955 }
589 956
595 962
596 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 963 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
597 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 964 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
598 if $verbosity >= 10; 965 if $verbosity >= 10;
599 966
600 keys %$cb; 967 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
601
602 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
603 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 968 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
604 and last; 969 $retval ||= $retval_;
605 970
606 if ($@) { 971 if ($@) {
607 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 972 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
608 warn $@; 973 warn $@;
609 } 974 }
612 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 977 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
613 if $verbosity >= 11; 978 if $verbosity >= 11;
614 } 979 }
615 980
616 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 981 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
617 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
618 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
619 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
620 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
621 }
622 }
623
624 # clear package objects 982 # clear package objects
625 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 983 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
626 984
627 # clear package 985 # clear package
628 %$TERM = (); 986 %$TERM = ();
629 } 987 }
630 988
631 $retval 989 $retval
632} 990}
633 991
634sub exec_async(@) { 992sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
635 my $pid = fork; 993 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
994}
636 995
637 return 996sub rend2mask {
638 if !defined $pid or $pid; 997 no strict 'refs';
639 998 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
640 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 999 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
641 1000 my @failed;
642 exec @_; 1001 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
643 _exit 255; 1002 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1003 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1004 } else {
1005 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1006 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1007 push @failed, $spec;
1008 next;
1009 }
1010 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1011 if ( $neg ) {
1012 $mask &= ~$cur;
1013 } else {
1014 $mask |= $cur;
1015 }
1016 }
1017 }
1018 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
644} 1019}
645 1020
646# urxvt::term::extension 1021# urxvt::term::extension
647 1022
648package urxvt::term::extension; 1023package urxvt::term::extension;
654 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1029 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
655 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1030 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
656 defined $htype 1031 defined $htype
657 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1032 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
658 1033
1034 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
659 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1035 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
660 $hook_count[$htype]++
661 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
662 }
663 1036
664 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1037 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
665 } 1038 }
666} 1039}
667 1040
672 for my $name (@hook) { 1045 for my $name (@hook) {
673 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1046 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
674 defined $htype 1047 defined $htype
675 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1048 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
676 1049
1050 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
677 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1051 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
678 --$hook_count[$htype]
679 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
680 }
681 } 1052 }
682} 1053}
683 1054
684our $AUTOLOAD; 1055our $AUTOLOAD;
685 1056
765sub DESTROY { 1136sub DESTROY {
766 $_[0][1]->stop; 1137 $_[0][1]->stop;
767} 1138}
768 1139
769sub condvar { 1140sub condvar {
770 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1141 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
771} 1142}
772 1143
773sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1144sub broadcast {
774 ${$_[0]}++; 1145 ${$_[0]}++;
775} 1146}
776 1147
777sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1148sub wait {
778 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1149 unless (${$_[0]}) {
779 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1150 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
780 } 1151 }
1152}
1153
1154sub one_event {
1155 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
781} 1156}
782 1157
783package urxvt::term; 1158package urxvt::term;
784 1159
785=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1160=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
790 1165
791# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1166# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
792# as hooks 1167# as hooks
793sub register_package { 1168sub register_package {
794 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1169 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1170
1171 no strict 'refs';
1172
1173 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1174
1175 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
795 1176
796 my $proxy = bless { 1177 my $proxy = bless {
797 _pkg => $pkg, 1178 _pkg => $pkg,
798 argv => $argv, 1179 argv => $argv,
799 }, $pkg; 1180 }, $pkg;
815hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1196hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
816 1197
817Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1198Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
818couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1199couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
819initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1200initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
820C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1201C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1202refer to global data (which is race free).
821 1203
822=cut 1204=cut
823 1205
824sub new { 1206sub new {
825 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1207 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
826 1208
1209 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1210 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1211
827 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1212 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
828} 1213}
829 1214
830=item $term->destroy 1215=item $term->destroy
831 1216
832Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1217Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
833etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1218etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
834watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1219watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
835 1220
1221=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1222
1223Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1224("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1225the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1226be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1227
1228Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1229
1230=cut
1231
1232sub exec_async {
1233 my $self = shift;
1234
1235 my $pid = fork;
1236
1237 return $pid
1238 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1239
1240 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1241
1242 exec @_;
1243 urxvt::_exit 255;
1244}
1245
836=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1246=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
837 1247
838Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1248Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
839optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1249optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
840C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1250C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
841 1251
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1252Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
843source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1253source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
844 1254
845 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1255 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
846 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1256 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
847 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1257 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
848 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1258 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
849 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1259 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
850 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1260 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
851 1261
852=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1262=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
853 1263
854Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1264Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
855optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1265optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
864likely change). 1274likely change).
865 1275
866Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1276Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
867terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1277terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
868 1278
869Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1279Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
870are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1280are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
871to see the actual list: 1281to see the actual list:
872 1282
873 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1283 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
874 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1284 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
875 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1285 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
876 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1286 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
877 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1287 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
878 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1288 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
879 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1289 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
880 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1290 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
881 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1291 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
882 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1292 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
883 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1293 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
884 utmpInhibit visualBell 1294 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1295 visualBell
885 1296
886=cut 1297=cut
887 1298
888sub resource($$;$) { 1299sub resource($$;$) {
889 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1300 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1063 1474
1064Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1475Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1065confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1476confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1066C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1477C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1067 1478
1479=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1480
1481Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1482
1068=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1483=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1069 1484
1070Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1485Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1071locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1486locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1072(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1487(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1082Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1497Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1083be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1498be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1084description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1499description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1085the previous value. 1500the previous value.
1086 1501
1502=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1503
1504Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1505is used.
1506
1087=item $windowid = $term->parent 1507=item $windowid = $term->parent
1088 1508
1089Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1509Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1090 1510
1091=item $windowid = $term->vt 1511=item $windowid = $term->vt
1092 1512
1093Return the window id of the terminal window. 1513Return the window id of the terminal window.
1094 1514
1515=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1516
1517Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1518to receive pointer events all the times:
1519
1520 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1521
1522=item $term->focus_in
1523
1524=item $term->focus_out
1525
1526=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1527
1528=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1529
1530Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1531
1095=item $window_width = $term->width 1532=item $window_width = $term->width
1096 1533
1097=item $window_height = $term->height 1534=item $window_height = $term->height
1098 1535
1099=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1536=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1112 1549
1113=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1550=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1114 1551
1115=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1552=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1116 1553
1117=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1554=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1118 1555
1119Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1556Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1120 1557
1121=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1558=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1122 1559
1129=item $env = $term->env 1566=item $env = $term->env
1130 1567
1131Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1568Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1132similar to C<\%ENV>. 1569similar to C<\%ENV>.
1133 1570
1571=item @envv = $term->envv
1572
1573Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1574
1575=item @argv = $term->argv
1576
1577Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1578includes the program name as first element.
1579
1134=cut 1580=cut
1135 1581
1136sub env { 1582sub env {
1137 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1138 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1583 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1139 } else {
1140 +{ %ENV }
1141 }
1142} 1584}
1143 1585
1144=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1586=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1145 1587
1146=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1588=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1148=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1149 1591
1150Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1592Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1151AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1593AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1152 1594
1595=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1596
1597Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1598
1599=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1600
1601Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1602
1153=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1603=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1154 1604
1155Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1605Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1156C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1606C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1157this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1607this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1158 1608
1159=item $term->want_refresh 1609=item $term->want_refresh
1160 1610
1161Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1611Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1176line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1626line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1177to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1627to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1178automatically be updated. 1628automatically be updated.
1179 1629
1180C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1630C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1181than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1631than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1182(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1632characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1183that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1633do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1184characters in the private use area. 1634in the private use area.
1185 1635
1186You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1636You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1187that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1637that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1188characters. 1638characters.
1189 1639
1333where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1783where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1334C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1784C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1335 1785
1336=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1786=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1337 1787
1338Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1788Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1339C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1789C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1340 1790
1341=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1791=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1342 1792
1793=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1794
1343Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1795Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1796manpage.
1344 1797
1345=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1798=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1346 1799
1347Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1800Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1348synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1801synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1349 1802
1350=item $term->allow_events_async 1803=item $term->allow_events_async
1351 1804
1352Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1805Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1353 1806
1363=item $term->ungrab 1816=item $term->ungrab
1364 1817
1365Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1818Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1366evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1819evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1367the session. 1820the session.
1821
1822=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1823
1824=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1825
1826=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1827
1828=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1829
1830=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1831
1832=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1833
1834=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1835
1836=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1837
1838=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1839
1840=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1841
1842=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1843
1844=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1845
1846=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1847
1848Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1849the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1850directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1368 1851
1369=back 1852=back
1370 1853
1371=cut 1854=cut
1372 1855
1436 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1919 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1437 1920
1438 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1921 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1439} 1922}
1440 1923
1441=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1924=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1442 1925
1443Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1926Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1444whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1927whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1445argument. 1928first argument.
1446 1929
1447=cut 1930=cut
1448 1931
1449sub add_toggle { 1932sub add_toggle {
1450 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1933 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1451 1934
1452 my $item; $item = { 1935 my $item; $item = {
1453 type => "button", 1936 type => "button",
1454 text => " $text", 1937 text => " $text",
1455 value => $value, 1938 value => $value,
1474 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1957 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1475 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1958 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1476 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1959 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1477 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1960 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1478 1961
1479 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1962 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1480 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1963 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1964 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1965 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1481 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1966 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1482 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1967 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1483 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1968 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1484 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1969 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1485} 1970}
1490 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1975 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1491 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1976 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1492} 1977}
1493 1978
1494=back 1979=back
1980
1981=cut
1982
1983package urxvt::watcher;
1495 1984
1496=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1985=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1497 1986
1498This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1987This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1499fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1988fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1537Start the timer. 2026Start the timer.
1538 2027
1539=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2028=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1540 2029
1541Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2030Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2031
2032=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2033
2034Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1542 2035
1543=item $timer = $timer->stop 2036=item $timer = $timer->stop
1544 2037
1545Stop the timer. 2038Stop the timer.
1546 2039
1575Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2068Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1576is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2069is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1577 2070
1578=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2071=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1579 2072
1580Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2073Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1581 2074
1582=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2075=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1583 2076
1584Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2077Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1585C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2078C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1589 2082
1590Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2083Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1591 2084
1592=item $iow = $iow->stop 2085=item $iow = $iow->stop
1593 2086
1594Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2087Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2088
2089=back
2090
2091=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2092
2093This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2094the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2095some useful work.
2096
2097=over 4
2098
2099=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2100
2101Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2102
2103=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2104
2105Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2106
2107=item $timer = $timer->start
2108
2109Start the watcher.
2110
2111=item $timer = $timer->stop
2112
2113Stop the watcher.
2114
2115=back
2116
2117=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2118
2119This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2120process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2121
2122 my $pid = fork;
2123 ...
2124 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2125 ->new
2126 ->start ($pid)
2127 ->cb (sub {
2128 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2129 ...
2130 });
2131
2132=over 4
2133
2134=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2135
2136Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2137
2138=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2139
2140Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2141
2142=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2143
2144Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2145
2146=item $pw = $pw->stop
2147
2148Stop the watcher.
1595 2149
1596=back 2150=back
1597 2151
1598=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2152=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1599 2153
1608 2162
1609=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2163=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1610 2164
1611=item >=10 - all called hooks 2165=item >=10 - all called hooks
1612 2166
1613=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2167=item >=11 - hook return values
1614 2168
1615=back 2169=back
1616 2170
1617=head1 AUTHOR 2171=head1 AUTHOR
1618 2172
1620 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2174 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1621 2175
1622=cut 2176=cut
1623 2177
16241 21781
2179
2180# vim: sw=3:

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