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Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.153 by root, Sat Jun 2 05:23:11 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49 53
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection. 55will enlarge the selection.
52 56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
53It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
54 83
55=over 4 84=over 4
56 85
57=item rot13 86=item rot13
58 87
65=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
66 95
67Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
68runtime. 97runtime.
69 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
70=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
71 117
72Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
73text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
74evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
75 140
76=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
77 142
78Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
79by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
86bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
87was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
88additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
89selection. 154selection.
90 155
91=item digital-clock 156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
92 159
93Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
94 161
95=item mark-urls 162=item readline (enabled by default)
96 163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
187=item selection-autotransform
188
189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
190whenever a selection is made.
191
192It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
193operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
194
195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
197 ...
198
199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
202
203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
204
205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
207
208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
97Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
98make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
99resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
100the URL as first argument. 250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
266 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
268 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
269 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
270
271=item xim-onthespot
272
273This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
274not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
275OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
276kinput2.
277
278You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
279C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
280
281 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
282
283=item kuake<hotkey>
284
285A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
286description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
287user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
288will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
289or show it again.
290
291Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
292
293This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
294space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
295
296The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
297extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
298
299If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
300(fvwm can do it).
301
302=item automove-background
303
304This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
305background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
306same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
307supported in this mode. Example:
308
309 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
310
311L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
312shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
313transparent background.
101 314
102=item block-graphics-to-ascii 315=item block-graphics-to-ascii
103 316
104A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 317A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
105by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 318by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
106similar-looking ascii character. 319similar-looking ascii character.
320
321=item digital-clock
322
323Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
324
325=item remote-clipboard
326
327Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
328selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
329selection somewhere and fetch it again.
330
331We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
332means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
333reads it.
334
335The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
336C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
337selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
338the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
339
340The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
341
342 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
343 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
344
345=item selection-pastebin
346
347This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
348textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
349not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
350F</tmp> directly.).
351
352It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
353i.e.
354
355 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
356
357Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
358the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
359
360 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
361
362And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
363here :)
364
365The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
366the same content should lead to the same filename.
367
368After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
369in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
370for the filename):
371
372 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
373
374I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
375the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
376which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
377or not.
107 378
108=item example-refresh-hooks 379=item example-refresh-hooks
109 380
110Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 381Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
111window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 382window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
151 422
152=back 423=back
153 424
154=head2 Extension Objects 425=head2 Extension Objects
155 426
156Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 427Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
157for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 428for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
158hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 429which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
159about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 430their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
431extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
160begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 432that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
161use. 433internal use.
162 434
163Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 435Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
164C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 436C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
165 437
166It has the following methods and data members: 438It has the following methods and data members:
187=head2 Hooks 459=head2 Hooks
188 460
189The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 461The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
190called whenever the relevant event happens. 462called whenever the relevant event happens.
191 463
192The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 464The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
193the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 465the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
194 466
195B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 467B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
196event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 468hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
197skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 469relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
198 470
199I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 471I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
200 472
201=over 4 473=over 4
202 474
203=item on_init $term 475=item on_init $term
204 476
205Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 477Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
206windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 478windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
207call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 479call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
208have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 480have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
209though. 481and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
482place.
483
484=item on_start $term
485
486Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
487trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
488
489=item on_destroy $term
490
491Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
492still fully functional (not for long, though).
210 493
211=item on_reset $term 494=item on_reset $term
212 495
213Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 496Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
214control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 497control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
215variables. 498variables.
216 499
217=item on_start $term 500=item on_child_start $term, $pid
218 501
219Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 502Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
220returning to the mainloop. 503
504=item on_child_exit $term, $status
505
506Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
507from C<waitpid>.
221 508
222=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 509=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
223 510
224Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 511Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
225selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 512selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
232 519
233Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 520Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
234requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 521requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
235by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 522by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
236 523
237Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 524Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
238 525
239=item on_sel_extend $term 526=item on_sel_extend $term
240 527
241Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 528Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
242click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 529click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
243should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 530should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
244processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 531processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
245returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 532returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
246supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 533supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
247 534
248See the F<selection> example extension. 535See the F<selection> example extension.
249 536
250=item on_view_change $term, $offset 537=item on_view_change $term, $offset
251 538
252Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 539Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
253scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 540scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
254show this many lines of scrollback. 541show this many lines of scrollback.
255 542
256=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 543=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
257 544
261 548
262It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 549It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
263$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 550$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
264number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 551number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
265 552
553=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
554
555Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
556behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
557suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
558confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
559this callback.
560
561C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
562
266=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 563=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
267 564
268Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 565Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
269operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 566operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
270information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 567information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
271string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 568string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
272it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 569it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
273future. 570future.
274 571
275Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 572Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
276as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 573as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
277other users on the same system etc.). 574other users on the same system etc.).
278 575
279=item on_add_lines $term, $string 576=item on_add_lines $term, $string
280 577
281Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 578Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
312 609
313=item on_refresh_end $term 610=item on_refresh_end $term
314 611
315Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 612Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
316 613
317=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 614=item on_user_command $term, $string
318 615
319Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 616Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
320C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 617a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
321resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 618resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
619
620The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
621slightly in the future.
622
623=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
624
625Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
626windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
627returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
628
629=item on_x_event $term, $event
630
631Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
632windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
633members are not passed.
634
635=item on_root_event $term, $event
636
637Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
322 638
323=item on_focus_in $term 639=item on_focus_in $term
324 640
325Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 641Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
326does focus in processing. 642does focus in processing.
327 643
328=item on_focus_out $term 644=item on_focus_out $term
329 645
330Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 646Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
331focus out processing. 647focus out processing.
648
649=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
650
651=item on_property_notify $term, $event
332 652
333=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 653=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
334 654
335=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 655=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
336 656
346 666
347Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 667Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
348the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 668the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
349 669
350The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 670The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
351manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 671manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
352and column under the mouse cursor. 672(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
353 673
354C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 674C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
355output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 675output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
356 676
357subwindow. 677subwindow.
678
679=item on_client_message $term, $event
680
681=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
682
683=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
684
685Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
686format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
358 687
359=back 688=back
360 689
361=cut 690=cut
362 691
368use Scalar::Util (); 697use Scalar::Util ();
369use List::Util (); 698use List::Util ();
370 699
371our $VERSION = 1; 700our $VERSION = 1;
372our $TERM; 701our $TERM;
702our @TERM_INIT;
703our @TERM_EXT;
373our @HOOKNAME; 704our @HOOKNAME;
374our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 705our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
375our %OPTION; 706our %OPTION;
376 707
377our $LIBDIR; 708our $LIBDIR;
378our $RESNAME; 709our $RESNAME;
379our $RESCLASS; 710our $RESCLASS;
380our $RXVTNAME; 711our $RXVTNAME;
381 712
713our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
714
382=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 715=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
383 716
384=over 4 717=over 4
385 718
386=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 719=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
398 731
399=item $urxvt::TERM 732=item $urxvt::TERM
400 733
401The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 734The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
402object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 735object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
736
737=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
738
739All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
740created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
741gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
742so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
743
744This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
745first.
746
747=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
748
749Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
750get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
751but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
403 752
404=back 753=back
405 754
406=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 755=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
407 756
422Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 771Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
423correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 772correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
424 773
425Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 774Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
426 775
427=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 776=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
428 777
429Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 778Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
430evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 779whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
431started setuid or setgid. 780objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
781is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
432 782
433=item $time = urxvt::NOW 783=item $time = urxvt::NOW
434 784
435Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 785Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
436 786
437=item urxvt::CurrentTime 787=item urxvt::CurrentTime
438 788
439=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 789=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
440Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 790Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
441Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 791Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
792
793=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
794ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
795PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
796Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
797KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
798ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
799FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
800
801=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
802EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
803GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
804UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
805ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
806CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
807SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
442 808
443Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 809Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
444 810
445=back 811=back
446 812
479 845
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 846=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
481 847
482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 848=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
483 849
850=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
851
484Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 852Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
485specified one. 853specified one.
486 854
487=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 855=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
488 856
497=back 865=back
498 866
499=cut 867=cut
500 868
501BEGIN { 869BEGIN {
502 urxvt->bootstrap;
503
504 # overwrite perl's warn 870 # overwrite perl's warn
505 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 871 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
506 my $msg = join "", @_; 872 my $msg = join "", @_;
507 $msg .= "\n" 873 $msg .= "\n"
508 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 874 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
509 urxvt::warn ($msg); 875 urxvt::warn ($msg);
510 }; 876 };
511
512 # %ENV is the original startup environment
513 delete $ENV{IFS};
514 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
515 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
516 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
517} 877}
518 878
519my @hook_count; 879no warnings 'utf8';
880
520my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 881my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
521 882
522sub verbose { 883sub verbose {
523 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 884 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
524 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 885 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
525} 886}
526 887
527my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
528my %extension_pkg; 888my %extension_pkg;
529 889
530# load a single script into its own package, once only 890# load a single script into its own package, once only
531sub extension_package($) { 891sub extension_package($) {
532 my ($path) = @_; 892 my ($path) = @_;
533 893
534 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 894 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
535 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 895 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
896 my $pkg = $1;
897 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
898 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
536 899
537 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 900 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
538 901
539 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 902 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
540 or die "$path: $!"; 903 or die "$path: $!";
541 904
542 my $source = untaint 905 my $source =
543 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 906 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
544 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
545 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 907 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
546 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 908 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
547 . "\n};\n1"; 909 . "\n};\n1";
548 910
549 eval $source 911 eval $source
563 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 925 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
564 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 926 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
565 927
566 my %ext_arg; 928 my %ext_arg;
567 929
930 {
931 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
932 @TERM_INIT = ();
933 $_->($TERM) for @init;
934 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
935 @TERM_EXT = ();
936 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
937 }
938
568 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 939 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
569 if ($_ eq "default") { 940 if ($_ eq "default") {
570 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 941 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
571 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 942 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
572 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 943 delete $ext_arg{$1};
573 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 944 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
574 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 945 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
575 } else { 946 } else {
576 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
577 } 948 }
578 } 949 }
579 950
580 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 951 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
581 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 952 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
582 953
583 if (@files) { 954 if (@files) {
584 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 955 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
585 } else { 956 } else {
586 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 957 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
587 } 958 }
588 } 959 }
589 960
595 966
596 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 967 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
597 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 968 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
598 if $verbosity >= 10; 969 if $verbosity >= 10;
599 970
600 keys %$cb; 971 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
601
602 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
603 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 972 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
604 and last; 973 $retval ||= $retval_;
605 974
606 if ($@) { 975 if ($@) {
607 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 976 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
608 warn $@; 977 warn $@;
609 } 978 }
612 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 981 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
613 if $verbosity >= 11; 982 if $verbosity >= 11;
614 } 983 }
615 984
616 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 985 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
617 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
618 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
619 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
620 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
621 }
622 }
623
624 # clear package objects 986 # clear package objects
625 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 987 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
626 988
627 # clear package 989 # clear package
628 %$TERM = (); 990 %$TERM = ();
629 } 991 }
630 992
631 $retval 993 $retval
632} 994}
633 995
634sub exec_async(@) { 996sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
635 my $pid = fork; 997 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
998}
636 999
637 return 1000sub rend2mask {
638 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1001 no strict 'refs';
639 1002 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
640 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1003 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
641 1004 my @failed;
642 exec @_; 1005 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
643 _exit 255; 1006 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1007 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1008 } else {
1009 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1010 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1011 push @failed, $spec;
1012 next;
1013 }
1014 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1015 if ( $neg ) {
1016 $mask &= ~$cur;
1017 } else {
1018 $mask |= $cur;
1019 }
1020 }
1021 }
1022 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
644} 1023}
645 1024
646# urxvt::term::extension 1025# urxvt::term::extension
647 1026
648package urxvt::term::extension; 1027package urxvt::term::extension;
654 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1033 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
655 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1034 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
656 defined $htype 1035 defined $htype
657 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1036 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
658 1037
1038 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
659 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1039 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
660 $hook_count[$htype]++
661 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
662 }
663 1040
664 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1041 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
665 } 1042 }
666} 1043}
667 1044
672 for my $name (@hook) { 1049 for my $name (@hook) {
673 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1050 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
674 defined $htype 1051 defined $htype
675 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1052 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
676 1053
1054 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
677 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1055 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
678 --$hook_count[$htype]
679 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
680 }
681 } 1056 }
682} 1057}
683 1058
684our $AUTOLOAD; 1059our $AUTOLOAD;
685 1060
765sub DESTROY { 1140sub DESTROY {
766 $_[0][1]->stop; 1141 $_[0][1]->stop;
767} 1142}
768 1143
769sub condvar { 1144sub condvar {
770 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1145 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
771} 1146}
772 1147
773sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1148sub broadcast {
774 ${$_[0]}++; 1149 ${$_[0]}++;
775} 1150}
776 1151
777sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1152sub wait {
778 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1153 unless (${$_[0]}) {
779 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1154 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
780 } 1155 }
1156}
1157
1158sub one_event {
1159 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
781} 1160}
782 1161
783package urxvt::term; 1162package urxvt::term;
784 1163
785=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1164=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
790 1169
791# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1170# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
792# as hooks 1171# as hooks
793sub register_package { 1172sub register_package {
794 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1173 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1174
1175 no strict 'refs';
1176
1177 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1178
1179 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
795 1180
796 my $proxy = bless { 1181 my $proxy = bless {
797 _pkg => $pkg, 1182 _pkg => $pkg,
798 argv => $argv, 1183 argv => $argv,
799 }, $pkg; 1184 }, $pkg;
815hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1200hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
816 1201
817Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1202Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
818couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1203couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
819initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1204initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
820C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1205C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1206refer to global data (which is race free).
821 1207
822=cut 1208=cut
823 1209
824sub new { 1210sub new {
825 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1211 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
826 1212
1213 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1214 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1215
827 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1216 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
828} 1217}
829 1218
830=item $term->destroy 1219=item $term->destroy
831 1220
832Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1221Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
833etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1222etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
834watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1223watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
835 1224
1225=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1226
1227Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1228("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1229the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1230be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1231
1232Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1233
1234=cut
1235
1236sub exec_async {
1237 my $self = shift;
1238
1239 my $pid = fork;
1240
1241 return $pid
1242 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1243
1244 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1245
1246 exec @_;
1247 urxvt::_exit 255;
1248}
1249
836=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1250=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
837 1251
838Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1252Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
839optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1253optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
840C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1254C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
841 1255
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1256Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
843source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1257source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
844 1258
845 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1259 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
846 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1260 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
847 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1261 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
848 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1262 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
849 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1263 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
850 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1264 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
851 1265
852=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1266=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
853 1267
854Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1268Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
855optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1269optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
864likely change). 1278likely change).
865 1279
866Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1280Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
867terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1281terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
868 1282
869Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1283Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
870are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1284are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
871to see the actual list: 1285to see the actual list:
872 1286
873 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1287 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
874 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1288 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
875 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1289 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
876 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1290 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
877 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1291 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
878 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
879 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
880 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
881 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
882 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
883 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
884 utmpInhibit visualBell 1298 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1299 visualBell
885 1300
886=cut 1301=cut
887 1302
888sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
889 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1063 1478
1064Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1479Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1065confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1480confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1066C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1481C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1067 1482
1483=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1484
1485Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1486
1068=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1487=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1069 1488
1070Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1489Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1071locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1490locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1072(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1491(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1082Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1501Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1083be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1502be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1084description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1503description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1085the previous value. 1504the previous value.
1086 1505
1506=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1507
1508Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1509is used.
1510
1087=item $windowid = $term->parent 1511=item $windowid = $term->parent
1088 1512
1089Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1513Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1090 1514
1091=item $windowid = $term->vt 1515=item $windowid = $term->vt
1092 1516
1093Return the window id of the terminal window. 1517Return the window id of the terminal window.
1094 1518
1519=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1520
1521Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1522to receive pointer events all the times:
1523
1524 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1525
1526=item $term->focus_in
1527
1528=item $term->focus_out
1529
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1531
1532=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1533
1534Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1535
1095=item $window_width = $term->width 1536=item $window_width = $term->width
1096 1537
1097=item $window_height = $term->height 1538=item $window_height = $term->height
1098 1539
1099=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1540=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1112 1553
1113=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1554=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1114 1555
1115=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1556=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1116 1557
1117=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1558=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1118 1559
1119Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1560Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1120 1561
1121=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1562=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1122 1563
1129=item $env = $term->env 1570=item $env = $term->env
1130 1571
1131Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1572Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1132similar to C<\%ENV>. 1573similar to C<\%ENV>.
1133 1574
1575=item @envv = $term->envv
1576
1577Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1578
1579=item @argv = $term->argv
1580
1581Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1582includes the program name as first element.
1583
1134=cut 1584=cut
1135 1585
1136sub env { 1586sub env {
1137 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1138 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1587 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1139 } else {
1140 +{ %ENV }
1141 }
1142} 1588}
1143 1589
1144=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1145 1591
1146=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1592=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1148=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1594=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1149 1595
1150Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1596Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1151AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1597AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1152 1598
1599=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1600
1601Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1602
1603=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1604
1605Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1606
1153=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1607=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1154 1608
1155Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1609Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1156C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1610C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1157this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1611this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1158 1612
1159=item $term->want_refresh 1613=item $term->want_refresh
1160 1614
1161Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1615Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1176line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1630line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1177to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1631to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1178automatically be updated. 1632automatically be updated.
1179 1633
1180C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1634C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1181than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1635than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1182(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1636characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1183that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1637do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1184characters in the private use area. 1638in the private use area.
1185 1639
1186You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1640You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1187that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1641that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1188characters. 1642characters.
1189 1643
1333where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1787where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1334C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1788C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1335 1789
1336=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1790=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1337 1791
1338Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1792Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1339C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1793C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1340 1794
1341=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1795=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1342 1796
1797=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1798
1343Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1799Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1800manpage.
1344 1801
1345=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1802=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1346 1803
1347Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1804Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1348synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1805synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1349 1806
1350=item $term->allow_events_async 1807=item $term->allow_events_async
1351 1808
1352Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1809Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1353 1810
1363=item $term->ungrab 1820=item $term->ungrab
1364 1821
1365Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1822Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1366evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1823evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1367the session. 1824the session.
1825
1826=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1827
1828=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1829
1830=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1831
1832=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1833
1834=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1835
1836=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1837
1838=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1839
1840=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1841
1842=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1843
1844=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1845
1846=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1847
1848=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1849
1850=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1851
1852Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1853the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1854directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1368 1855
1369=back 1856=back
1370 1857
1371=cut 1858=cut
1372 1859
1436 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1923 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1437 1924
1438 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1925 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1439} 1926}
1440 1927
1441=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1928=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1442 1929
1443Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1930Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1444whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1931whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1445argument. 1932first argument.
1446 1933
1447=cut 1934=cut
1448 1935
1449sub add_toggle { 1936sub add_toggle {
1450 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1937 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1451 1938
1452 my $item; $item = { 1939 my $item; $item = {
1453 type => "button", 1940 type => "button",
1454 text => " $text", 1941 text => " $text",
1455 value => $value, 1942 value => $value,
1474 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1961 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1475 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1962 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1476 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1963 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1477 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1964 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1478 1965
1479 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1966 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1480 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1967 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1968 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1969 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1481 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1970 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1482 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1971 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1483 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1972 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1484 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1973 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1485} 1974}
1490 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1979 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1491 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1980 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1492} 1981}
1493 1982
1494=back 1983=back
1984
1985=cut
1986
1987package urxvt::watcher;
1495 1988
1496=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1989=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1497 1990
1498This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1991This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1499fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1992fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1537Start the timer. 2030Start the timer.
1538 2031
1539=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2032=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1540 2033
1541Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2034Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2035
2036=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2037
2038Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1542 2039
1543=item $timer = $timer->stop 2040=item $timer = $timer->stop
1544 2041
1545Stop the timer. 2042Stop the timer.
1546 2043
1575Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2072Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1576is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2073is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1577 2074
1578=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2075=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1579 2076
1580Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2077Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1581 2078
1582=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2079=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1583 2080
1584Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2081Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1585C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2082C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1589 2086
1590Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2087Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1591 2088
1592=item $iow = $iow->stop 2089=item $iow = $iow->stop
1593 2090
1594Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2091Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2092
2093=back
2094
2095=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2096
2097This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2098the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2099some useful work.
2100
2101=over 4
2102
2103=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2104
2105Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2106
2107=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2108
2109Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2110
2111=item $timer = $timer->start
2112
2113Start the watcher.
2114
2115=item $timer = $timer->stop
2116
2117Stop the watcher.
2118
2119=back
2120
2121=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2122
2123This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2124process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2125
2126 my $pid = fork;
2127 ...
2128 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2129 ->new
2130 ->start ($pid)
2131 ->cb (sub {
2132 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2133 ...
2134 });
2135
2136=over 4
2137
2138=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2139
2140Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2141
2142=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2143
2144Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2145
2146=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2147
2148Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2149
2150=item $pw = $pw->stop
2151
2152Stop the watcher.
1595 2153
1596=back 2154=back
1597 2155
1598=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2156=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1599 2157
1608 2166
1609=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2167=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1610 2168
1611=item >=10 - all called hooks 2169=item >=10 - all called hooks
1612 2170
1613=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2171=item >=11 - hook return values
1614 2172
1615=back 2173=back
1616 2174
1617=head1 AUTHOR 2175=head1 AUTHOR
1618 2176
1620 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2178 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1621 2179
1622=cut 2180=cut
1623 2181
16241 21821
2183
2184# vim: sw=3:

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