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Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.268 by root, Sat Jul 24 13:07:56 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51will enlarge the selection. 55comments for its resources.
52
53It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
54
55=over 4
56
57=item rot13
58
59Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
60
61 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
62
63=back
64
65=item option-popup (enabled by default)
66
67Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
68runtime.
69
70=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
71
72Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
73text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
74evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
75
76=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
77
78Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
79by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
80input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
81screen.
82
83Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
84search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
85search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
86bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
87was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
88additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
89selection.
90
91=item digital-clock
92
93Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
94
95=item mark-urls
96
97Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
98make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
99resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
100the URL as first argument.
101
102=item block-graphics-to-ascii
103
104A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
105by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
106similar-looking ascii character.
107
108=item example-refresh-hooks
109
110Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
111window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
112overlays or changes.
113
114=back
115 56
116=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
117 58
118=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
119 60
129terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
130 71
131Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
132hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
133 74
134=over 4 75=over
135 76
136=item $text 77=item $text
137 78
138Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
139always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
140 81
141=item $string 82=item $string
142 83
143A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
147=item $octets 88=item $octets
148 89
149Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
150locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
151 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
152=back 99=back
153 100
154=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
155 102
156Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
157for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
158hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
159about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
160begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
161use. 109internal use.
162 110
163Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
164C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
165 113
166It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
167 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
168=over 4 128=over
169 129
170=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
171 131
172Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
173extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
174 135
175=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
176 138
177Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
178this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
179to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
180 141
181=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
182 143
183Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
184 183
185=back 184=back
186 185
187=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
188 187
189The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
190called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
191 190
192The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
193the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
194 193
195B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
196event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
197skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
198 197
199I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
200 199
201=over 4 200=over
202 201
203=item on_init $term 202=item on_init $term
204 203
205Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 204Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
206windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 205windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
207call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 206call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
208have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 207have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
209though. 208and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
209place.
210
211=item on_start $term
212
213Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
214trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
215
216=item on_destroy $term
217
218Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
219still fully functional (not for long, though).
210 220
211=item on_reset $term 221=item on_reset $term
212 222
213Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 223Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
214control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 224control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
215variables. 225variables.
216 226
217=item on_start $term 227=item on_child_start $term, $pid
218 228
219Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 229Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
220returning to the mainloop. 230
231=item on_child_exit $term, $status
232
233Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
234from C<waitpid>.
221 235
222=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 236=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
223 237
224Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 238Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
225selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 239selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
232 246
233Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 247Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
234requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 248requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
235by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 249by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
236 250
237Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 251Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
238 252
239=item on_sel_extend $term 253=item on_sel_extend $term
240 254
241Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 255Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
242click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 256click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
243should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 257should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
244processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 258processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
245returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 259returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
246supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 260supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
247 261
248See the F<selection> example extension. 262See the F<selection> example extension.
249 263
250=item on_view_change $term, $offset 264=item on_view_change $term, $offset
251 265
252Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 266Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
253scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 267scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
254show this many lines of scrollback. 268show this many lines of scrollback.
255 269
256=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 270=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
257 271
261 275
262It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 276It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
263$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 277$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
264number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 278number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
265 279
266=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 280=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
267 281
282Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
283behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
284suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
285confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
286this callback.
287
288C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
289
290=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
291
268Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 292Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
269operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 293(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
270information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 294state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
271string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 295the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
272it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 296other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
273future. 297for other extensions.
298
299For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
300
301 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
302 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
303
304 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
305
306 ... process remaining $osc string
307 }
274 308
275Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 309Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
276as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 310as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
277other users on the same system etc.). 311other users on the same system etc.).
312
313For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
314sender.
278 315
279=item on_add_lines $term, $string 316=item on_add_lines $term, $string
280 317
281Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 318Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
282can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 319can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
287=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 324=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
288 325
289Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 326Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
290suppress or filter tty input. 327suppress or filter tty input.
291 328
329=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
330
331Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
332can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
333and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
334locale-encoded.
335
292=item on_line_update $term, $row 336=item on_line_update $term, $row
293 337
294Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 338Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
295screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 339screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
296that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 340that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
303later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 347later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
304you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 348you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
305 349
306=item on_refresh_begin $term 350=item on_refresh_begin $term
307 351
308Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 352Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
309or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 353similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
310restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 354restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
311code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 355code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
312 356
313=item on_refresh_end $term 357=item on_refresh_end $term
314 358
315Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 359Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
316 360
361=item on_action $term, $string
362
363Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
364(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
365description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
366event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
367associated to a single extension.
368
317=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 369=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
318 370
319Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 371Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
320C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 372a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
321resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 373resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
374
375The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
376preference to the C<on_action> hook.
377
378=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
379
380Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
381windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
382returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
383
384=item on_x_event $term, $event
385
386Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
387windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
388members are not passed.
389
390=item on_root_event $term, $event
391
392Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
322 393
323=item on_focus_in $term 394=item on_focus_in $term
324 395
325Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 396Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
326does focus in processing. 397does focus in processing.
327 398
328=item on_focus_out $term 399=item on_focus_out $term
329 400
330Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 401Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
331focus out processing. 402focus out processing.
332 403
404=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
405
406=item on_property_notify $term, $event
407
333=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 408=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
334 409
335=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 410=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
336 411
337=item on_button_press $term, $event 412=item on_button_press $term, $event
342 417
343=item on_map_notify $term, $event 418=item on_map_notify $term, $event
344 419
345=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 420=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
346 421
347Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 422Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
348the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 423the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
349 424
350The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 425The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
351manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 426manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
352and column under the mouse cursor. 427(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
353 428
354C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 429C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
355output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 430output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
356 431
357subwindow. 432=item on_client_message $term, $event
433
434=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
435
436=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
437
438Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
439format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
440
441=item on_bell $term
442
443Called on receipt of a bell character.
358 444
359=back 445=back
360 446
361=cut 447=cut
362 448
363package urxvt; 449package urxvt;
364 450
365use utf8; 451use utf8;
366use strict; 452use strict qw(vars subs);
367use Carp (); 453use Carp ();
368use Scalar::Util (); 454use Scalar::Util ();
369use List::Util (); 455use List::Util ();
370 456
371our $VERSION = 1; 457our $VERSION = 1;
372our $TERM; 458our $TERM;
459our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
460our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
373our @HOOKNAME; 461our @HOOKNAME;
374our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
375our %OPTION; 463our %OPTION;
376 464
377our $LIBDIR; 465our $LIBDIR;
378our $RESNAME; 466our $RESNAME;
379our $RESCLASS; 467our $RESCLASS;
380our $RXVTNAME; 468our $RXVTNAME;
381 469
470our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
471
382=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 472=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
383 473
384=over 4 474=over
385 475
386=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 476=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
387 477
388The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 478The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
389modules and scripts are stored. 479modules and scripts are stored.
399=item $urxvt::TERM 489=item $urxvt::TERM
400 490
401The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 491The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
402object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 492object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
403 493
494=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
495
496All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
497created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
498gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
499so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
500
501This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
502first.
503
504=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
505
506Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
507get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
508but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
509
404=back 510=back
405 511
406=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
407 513
408=over 4 514=over
409 515
410=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 516=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
411 517
412Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 518Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
413costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 519include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
414starts up. 520is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
521terminal from starting up.
415 522
416=item urxvt::warn $string 523=item urxvt::warn $string
417 524
418Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 525Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
419newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 526newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
420that calls this function. 527that calls this function.
421 528
422Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 529Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
423correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 530correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
424 531
425Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 532Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
426 533
427=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 534=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
428 535
429Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 536Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
430evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 537whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
431started setuid or setgid. 538objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
539is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
432 540
433=item $time = urxvt::NOW 541=item $time = urxvt::NOW
434 542
435Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 543Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
436 544
438 546
439=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 547=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
440Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 548Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
441Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 549Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
442 550
551=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
552ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
553PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
554Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
555KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
556ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
557FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
558
559=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
560EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
561GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
562UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
563ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
564CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
565SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
566
443Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 567Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
568
569=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
570PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
571PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
572PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
573PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
574PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
575PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
576PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
577PrivMode_Default
578
579Constants for checking DEC private modes.
444 580
445=back 581=back
446 582
447=head2 RENDITION 583=head2 RENDITION
448 584
452The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 588The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
453never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 589never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
454as they contain important information required for correct operation of 590as they contain important information required for correct operation of
455rxvt-unicode. 591rxvt-unicode.
456 592
457=over 4 593=over
458 594
459=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 595=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
460 596
461Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 597Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
462being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 598being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
463 599
464=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
465 601
466Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
467 603
468=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
605urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
469 606
470Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 607Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
471underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 608underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
472the bitset. 609the bitset.
473 610
479 616
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 617=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
481 618
482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 619=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
483 620
621=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
622
484Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 623Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
485specified one. 624specified one.
486 625
487=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 626=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
488 627
497=back 636=back
498 637
499=cut 638=cut
500 639
501BEGIN { 640BEGIN {
502 urxvt->bootstrap;
503
504 # overwrite perl's warn 641 # overwrite perl's warn
505 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 642 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
506 my $msg = join "", @_; 643 my $msg = join "", @_;
507 $msg .= "\n" 644 $msg .= "\n"
508 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 645 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
509 urxvt::warn ($msg); 646 urxvt::warn ($msg);
510 }; 647 };
511
512 # %ENV is the original startup environment
513 delete $ENV{IFS};
514 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
515 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
516 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
517} 648}
518 649
519my @hook_count; 650no warnings 'utf8';
651
652sub parse_resource {
653 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
654
655 $term->scan_extensions;
656
657 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
658 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
659 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
660 keys %$r; # reset iterator
661 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
662 my $pattern = $k;
663 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
664 my $prefix = $name;
665 my $suffix;
666 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
667 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
668 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
669 }
670 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
671 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
672
673 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
674
675 return 1 unless $isarg;
676
677 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
678 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
679 return 1;
680 } else {
681 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
682 return 1 + 2;
683 }
684 }
685 }
686
687 0
688}
689
690sub usage {
691 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
692
693 $term->scan_extensions;
694
695 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
696
697 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
698 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
699
700 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
701
702 if ($usage_type == 1) {
703 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
704 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
705
706 if ($type eq "boolean") {
707 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
708 } else {
709 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
710 }
711 } else {
712 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
713 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
714 }
715 }
716}
717
520my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 718my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
521 719
522sub verbose { 720sub verbose {
523 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 721 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
524 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 722 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
525} 723}
526 724
527my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
528my %extension_pkg; 725my %extension_pkg;
529 726
530# load a single script into its own package, once only 727# load a single script into its own package, once only
531sub extension_package($) { 728sub extension_package($) {
532 my ($path) = @_; 729 my ($path) = @_;
533 730
534 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 731 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
535 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 732 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
733 my $pkg = $1;
734 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
735 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
536 736
537 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 737 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
738
739 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
538 740
539 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 741 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
540 or die "$path: $!"; 742 or die "$path: $!";
541 743
542 my $source = untaint 744 my $source =
543 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 745 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
544 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
545 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 746 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
546 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 747 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
547 . "\n};\n1"; 748 . "\n};\n1";
548 749
549 eval $source 750 eval $source
558# called by the rxvt core 759# called by the rxvt core
559sub invoke { 760sub invoke {
560 local $TERM = shift; 761 local $TERM = shift;
561 my $htype = shift; 762 my $htype = shift;
562 763
563 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 764 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
564 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 765 $TERM->scan_extensions;
565 766
566 my %ext_arg; 767 my %ext_arg;
567 768
769 {
770 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
771 @TERM_INIT = ();
772 $_->($TERM) for @init;
773 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
774 @TERM_EXT = ();
775 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
776 }
777
778 for (
779 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
568 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 780 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
781 ) {
569 if ($_ eq "default") { 782 if ($_ eq "default") {
783
784 $ext_arg{$_} = []
570 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 785 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
786
787 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
788 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
789 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
790
791 my $ext = $1;
792
793 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
794 }
795
571 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 796 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
572 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 797 delete $ext_arg{$1};
573 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 798
799 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
800 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
801
802 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
803 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
574 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 804 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
805
575 } else { 806 } else {
576 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 807 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
577 } 808 }
578 } 809 }
579 810
580 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 811 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
581 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 812 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
582 813
583 if (@files) { 814 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
584 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 815 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
816
817 if (defined $path) {
818 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
585 } else { 819 } else {
586 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 820 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
587 } 821 }
588 } 822 }
589 823
590 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 824 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
591 warn $@ if $@; 825 warn $@ if $@;
592 } 826 }
593 827
828 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
829 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
831 }
832 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
833 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
834 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
835 }
836 }
837
594 $retval = undef; 838 $retval = undef;
595 839
596 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 840 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
597 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 841 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
598 if $verbosity >= 10; 842 if $verbosity >= 10;
599 843
600 keys %$cb; 844 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
845 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
846 # matching the first arg
847 my $pkg = shift;
848 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
849 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
601 850
602 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 851 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
852 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
853
854 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
855 }
856
857 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
603 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
604 and last; 859 $retval ||= $retval_;
605 860
606 if ($@) { 861 if ($@) {
607 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
608 warn $@; 863 warn $@;
609 } 864 }
611 866
612 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 867 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
613 if $verbosity >= 11; 868 if $verbosity >= 11;
614 } 869 }
615 870
616 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 871 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
617 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
618 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
619 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
620 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
621 }
622 }
623
624 # clear package objects 872 # clear package objects
625 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 873 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
626 874
627 # clear package 875 # clear package
628 %$TERM = (); 876 %$TERM = ();
629 } 877 }
630 878
631 $retval 879 $retval
632} 880}
633 881
634sub exec_async(@) { 882sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
635 my $pid = fork; 883 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
636
637 return
638 if !defined $pid or $pid;
639
640 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
641
642 exec @_;
643 _exit 255;
644} 884}
645 885
646# urxvt::term::extension 886sub rend2mask {
647 887 no strict 'refs';
648package urxvt::term::extension; 888 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
649 889 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
650sub enable { 890 my @failed;
651 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 891 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
652 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 892 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
653 893 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
654 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 894 } else {
655 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 895 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
656 defined $htype 896 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
657 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 897 push @failed, $spec;
658 898 next;
659 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
660 $hook_count[$htype]++
661 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
662 } 899 }
663 900 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
664 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 901 if ( $neg ) {
665 } 902 $mask &= ~$cur;
666} 903 } else {
667 904 $mask |= $cur;
668sub disable { 905 }
669 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
670 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
671
672 for my $name (@hook) {
673 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
674 defined $htype
675 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
676
677 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
678 --$hook_count[$htype]
679 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
680 } 906 }
681 } 907 }
908 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
682} 909}
910
911package urxvt::term::extension;
912
913=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
914
915Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
916a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
917
918You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
919state related to the terminal and extension instance.
920
921The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
922objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
923class.
924
925=over
926
927=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
928
929Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
930extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
931
932=cut
683 933
684our $AUTOLOAD; 934our $AUTOLOAD;
685 935
686sub AUTOLOAD { 936sub AUTOLOAD {
687 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 937 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
700 950
701sub DESTROY { 951sub DESTROY {
702 # nop 952 # nop
703} 953}
704 954
705# urxvt::destroy_hook 955# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
706 956
707sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 957sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
708 ${$_[0]}->(); 958 ${$_[0]}->();
709} 959}
710 960
711sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 961sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
712 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 962 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
713} 963}
964
965=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
966
967Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
968this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
969this extension.
970
971This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
972temporarily.
973
974To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
975method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
976
977=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
978
979Dynamically disable the given hooks.
980
981=cut
982
983sub enable {
984 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
985 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
986
987 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
988 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
989 defined $htype
990 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
991
992 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
993 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
994
995 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
996 }
997}
998
999sub disable {
1000 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1001 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1002
1003 for my $name (@hook) {
1004 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1005 defined $htype
1006 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1007
1008 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1009 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1010 }
1011}
1012
1013=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1014
1015Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1016the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1017returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1018are disabled again.
1019
1020=cut
1021
1022sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1023 my $disable = shift;
1024
1025 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1026
1027 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1028 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1029 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1030 }
1031}
1032
1033sub on {
1034 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1035
1036 my $term = $self->{term};
1037
1038 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1039
1040 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1041 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1042 defined $htype
1043 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1044
1045 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1046 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1047 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1048 }
1049
1050 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1051}
1052
1053=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1054
1055=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1056
1057=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1058
1059These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1060C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1061C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1062methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1063
1064=cut
1065
1066sub bind_action {
1067 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1068 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1069 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1070}
1071
1072sub x_resource {
1073 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1074 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1075 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1076}
1077
1078sub x_resource_boolean {
1079 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1080 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1081 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1082}
1083
1084=back
1085
1086=cut
714 1087
715package urxvt::anyevent; 1088package urxvt::anyevent;
716 1089
717=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1090=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
718 1091
719The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1092The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
720C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1093C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
721further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1094further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
722condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1095condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
723is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
724work.
725 1096
726=cut 1097In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1098the non-blocking variant should work.
727 1099
1100=cut
1101
728our $VERSION = 1; 1102our $VERSION = '5.23';
729 1103
730$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1104$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
731push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1105push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
732 1106
733sub timer { 1107sub timer {
735 1109
736 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1110 my $cb = $arg{cb};
737 1111
738 urxvt::timer 1112 urxvt::timer
739 ->new 1113 ->new
740 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1114 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
741 ->cb (sub { 1115 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
742 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1116 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
743 $cb->(); 1117 $cb->();
744 }) 1118 })
745} 1119}
746 1120
747sub io { 1121sub io {
748 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1122 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
749 1123
750 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1124 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1125 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1126 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
751 1127
752 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1128 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
753 ->new 1129 ->new
754 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1130 ->fd ($fd)
755 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1131 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
756 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1132 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
757 ->start 1133 ->start
758 ->cb (sub { 1134 ->cb ($cb)
759 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
760 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
761 })],
762 urxvt::anyevent:: 1135 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1136}
1137
1138sub idle {
1139 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1140
1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1142
1143 urxvt::iw
1144 ->new
1145 ->start
1146 ->cb ($cb)
1147}
1148
1149sub child {
1150 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1151
1152 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1153
1154 urxvt::pw
1155 ->new
1156 ->start ($arg{pid})
1157 ->cb (sub {
1158 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1159 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1160 })
763} 1161}
764 1162
765sub DESTROY { 1163sub DESTROY {
766 $_[0][1]->stop; 1164 $_[0][1]->stop;
767} 1165}
768 1166
769sub condvar { 1167# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
770 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1168sub one_event {
771}
772
773sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
774 ${$_[0]}++;
775}
776
777sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
778 unless (${$_[0]}) {
779 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1169 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
780 }
781} 1170}
782 1171
783package urxvt::term; 1172package urxvt::term;
784 1173
785=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1174=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
786 1175
787=over 4 1176=over
788 1177
789=cut 1178=cut
790 1179
791# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1180# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
792# as hooks 1181# as hooks
793sub register_package { 1182sub register_package {
794 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1183 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
795 1184
1185 no strict 'refs';
1186
1187 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1188
1189 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1190
796 my $proxy = bless { 1191 my $proxy = bless {
797 _pkg => $pkg, 1192 _pkg => $pkg,
1193 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
798 argv => $argv, 1194 argv => $argv,
799 }, $pkg; 1195 }, $pkg;
800 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1196 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
801 1197
802 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1198 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
803 1199
806 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1202 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
807 } 1203 }
808 } 1204 }
809} 1205}
810 1206
1207# map extension name to filesystem path
1208sub extension_path {
1209 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1210}
1211
1212# load an extension by name
1213sub load_extension_file {
1214 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1215
1216 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1217}
1218
1219# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1220sub autoload_extension {
1221 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1222
1223 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1224
1225 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1226 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1227
1228 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1229}
1230
1231sub perl_libdirs {
1232 map { split /:/ }
1233 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1234 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1235 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1236 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1237}
1238
1239# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1240sub scan_extensions {
1241 my ($self) = @_;
1242
1243 return if exists $self->{meta};
1244
1245 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1246# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1247
1248 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1249
1250 # first gather extensions
1251
1252 my $gather = sub {
1253 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1254
1255 opendir my $fh, $dir
1256 or return;
1257
1258 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1259 $ext !~ /^\./
1260 or next;
1261
1262 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1263 or next;
1264
1265 -f $fh
1266 or next;
1267
1268 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1269 or next;
1270
1271 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1272
1273 while (<$fh>) {
1274 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1275 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1276 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1277 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1278 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1279 } else {
1280 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1281 }
1282
1283 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1284 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1285
1286 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1287 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1288
1289 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1290 # skip other comments and empty lines
1291
1292 } else {
1293 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1298 }
1299 };
1300
1301# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1302 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1303
1304 # and now merge resources
1305
1306 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1307
1308 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1309 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1310 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1311 }
1312}
1313
811=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1314=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
812 1315
813Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
814C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1317C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
815hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1318hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
816 1319
817Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1320Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
818couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1321couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
819initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1322initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
820C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1323C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1324refer to global data (which is race free).
821 1325
822=cut 1326=cut
823 1327
824sub new { 1328sub new {
825 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1329 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
826 1330
1331 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1332 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1333
827 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1334 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
828} 1335}
829 1336
830=item $term->destroy 1337=item $term->destroy
831 1338
832Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1339Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
833etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1340etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
834watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1341watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1342
1343=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1344
1345Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1346("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1347the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1348be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1349
1350Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1351
1352=cut
1353
1354sub exec_async {
1355 my $self = shift;
1356
1357 my $pid = fork;
1358
1359 return $pid
1360 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1361
1362 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1363
1364 exec @_;
1365 urxvt::_exit 255;
1366}
835 1367
836=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1368=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
837 1369
838Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1370Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
839optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1371optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
840C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1372C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
841 1373
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1374Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
843source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1375source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
844 1376
845 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1377 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
846 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1378 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1379 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
847 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1380 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
848 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1381 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
849 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1382 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
850 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1383 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
851 1384
852=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1385=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
853 1386
854Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1387Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
855optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1388optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
864likely change). 1397likely change).
865 1398
866Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1399Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
867terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1400terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
868 1401
869Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1402Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
870are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1403are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
871to see the actual list: 1404to see the actual list:
872 1405
873 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1406 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
874 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1407 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
875 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1408 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
876 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1409 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1410 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
877 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1411 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
878 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1412 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
879 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1413 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
880 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1414 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
881 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1415 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
882 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1416 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
883 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1417 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
884 utmpInhibit visualBell 1418 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1419 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
885 1420
886=cut 1421=cut
887 1422
888sub resource($$;$) { 1423sub resource($$;$) {
889 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1424 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
890 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1425 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
891 &urxvt::term::_resource 1426 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
892} 1427}
893 1428
894=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1429=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
895 1430
896Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1431Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
897class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1432class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
898same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1433same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
899resource with that pattern exists. 1434resource with that pattern exists.
900 1435
1436Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1437to access their values.
1438
1439If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1440extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1441the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1442extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1443can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1444the actual code.
1445
901This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1446This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
902only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1447only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
903the wrong resources. 1448the wrong resources.
904 1449
905=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1450=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
906 1451
1452Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1453and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1454the resource or option isn't specified.
1455
1456You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1457
1458=cut
1459
1460sub x_resource_boolean {
1461 my $res = &x_resource;
1462
1463 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1464}
1465
1466=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1467
1468Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1469if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1470
1471=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1472
907Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1473Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
908C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1474C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1475
1476To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1477->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1478in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1479again.
1480
1481Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1482on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1483$term->bind_action >>.
1484
1485 sub init {
1486 my ($self) = @_;
1487
1488 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1489 }
909 1490
910=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1491=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
911 1492
912Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1493Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
913the terminal application will use this style. 1494the terminal application will use this style.
921 1502
922=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
923 1504
924=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1505=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
925 1506
926Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1507Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
927and optionally set them to new values. 1508
1509When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1510C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1511screen.
1512
1513=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1514
1515Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
928 1516
929=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1517=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
930 1518
931Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1519Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
932C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1520C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
933rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1521rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
934a selection. 1522a selection.
935 1523
936=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1524=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
937 1525
938Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1526Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1527true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
939set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1528with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
940is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1529is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
941 1530
942=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1531=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
943 1532
944Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1533Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1534and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1535
1536=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1537
1538Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
945 1539
946=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1540=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
947 1541
948Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1542Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
949 1543
977This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1571This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
978as long as the perl object is referenced. 1572as long as the perl object is referenced.
979 1573
980The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1574The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
981 1575
982=over 4 1576=over
983 1577
984=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1578=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
985 1579
986Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1580Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
987text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1581text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
988at a specific position inside the overlay. 1582at a specific position inside the overlay.
1583
1584If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
989 1585
990=item $overlay->hide 1586=item $overlay->hide
991 1587
992If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1588If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
993 1589
1056 1652
1057=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1653=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1058 1654
1059Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1655Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1060running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1656running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1061codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1657codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1062string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1658carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1659locale-dependent encoding.
1063 1660
1064Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1661Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1065confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1662confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1066C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1663C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1067 1664
1665=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1666
1667Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1668
1068=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1669=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1069 1670
1070Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1671Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1071locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1672locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1072(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1673(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1073 1674
1074=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1675=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1075 1676
1076Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1677Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1678to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1077pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1679characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1078to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1680locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1681
1682=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1683
1684Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1685the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1686the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1687
1688The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1689
1690=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1691
1692Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1693CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1694is set.
1079 1695
1080=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1696=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1081 1697
1082Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1698Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1083be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1699be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1084description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1700description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1085the previous value. 1701the previous value.
1086 1702
1703=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1704
1705Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1706is used.
1707
1087=item $windowid = $term->parent 1708=item $windowid = $term->parent
1088 1709
1089Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1710Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1090 1711
1091=item $windowid = $term->vt 1712=item $windowid = $term->vt
1092 1713
1093Return the window id of the terminal window. 1714Return the window id of the terminal window.
1094 1715
1716=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1717
1718Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1719to receive pointer events all the times:
1720
1721 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1722
1723=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1724
1725Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1726
1727=item $term->focus_in
1728
1729=item $term->focus_out
1730
1731=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1732
1733=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1734
1735Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1736
1095=item $window_width = $term->width 1737=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1096 1738
1097=item $window_height = $term->height 1739=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1098 1740
1099=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1741=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1100 1742
1101=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1743=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1102 1744
1103=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1745=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1104 1746
1105=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1747=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1106 1748
1107=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1749=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1108 1750
1109=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1751=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1110 1752
1111=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1753=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1112 1754
1113=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1755=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1114 1756
1115=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1757=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1116 1758
1117=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1759=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1118 1760
1119Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1761Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1762argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1120 1763
1121=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1764=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1122 1765
1123Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1766Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1124 1767
1129=item $env = $term->env 1772=item $env = $term->env
1130 1773
1131Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1774Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1132similar to C<\%ENV>. 1775similar to C<\%ENV>.
1133 1776
1777=item @envv = $term->envv
1778
1779Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1780
1781=item @argv = $term->argv
1782
1783Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1784includes the program name as first element.
1785
1134=cut 1786=cut
1135 1787
1136sub env { 1788sub env {
1137 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1138 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1789 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1139 } else {
1140 +{ %ENV }
1141 }
1142} 1790}
1143 1791
1144=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1792=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1145 1793
1146=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1794=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1148=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1796=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1149 1797
1150Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1798Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1151AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1799AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1152 1800
1801=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1802
1803Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1804
1805=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1806
1807Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1808
1809=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1810
1811Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1812
1813Example:
1814
1815 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1816 # mouse reporting is turned on
1817 }
1818
1153=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1819=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1154 1820
1155Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1821Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1156C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1822if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1157this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1823the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1824scrollback buffer.
1158 1825
1159=item $term->want_refresh 1826=item $term->want_refresh
1160 1827
1161Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1828Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1162compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1829compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1163differ, it redraws the differences. 1830differ, it redraws the differences.
1164 1831
1165Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1832Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1166 1833
1834=item $term->refresh_check
1835
1836Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1837
1167=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1838=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1168 1839
1169Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1840Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1170is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1841is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1171terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1172line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1842terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1173is requested. 1843is requested.
1174 1844
1175If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1845If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1176line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1846line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1177to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1847to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1178automatically be updated. 1848automatically be updated.
1179 1849
1180C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1850C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1181than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1851than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1182(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1852characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1183that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1853do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1184characters in the private use area. 1854in the private use area.
1185 1855
1186You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1856You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1187that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1857that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1188characters. 1858characters.
1189 1859
1217 1887
1218Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1888Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1219about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1889about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1220following methods: 1890following methods:
1221 1891
1222=over 4 1892=over
1223 1893
1224=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1894=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1225 1895
1226Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1896Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1227 1897
1273} 1943}
1274 1944
1275sub urxvt::line::t { 1945sub urxvt::line::t {
1276 my ($self) = @_; 1946 my ($self) = @_;
1277 1947
1278 if (@_ > 1) 1948 if (@_ > 1) {
1279 {
1280 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1949 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1281 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1950 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1282 } 1951 }
1283 1952
1284 defined wantarray && 1953 defined wantarray &&
1285 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1954 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1286 0, $self->{len} 1955 0, $self->{len}
1287} 1956}
1288 1957
1289sub urxvt::line::r { 1958sub urxvt::line::r {
1290 my ($self) = @_; 1959 my ($self) = @_;
1291 1960
1292 if (@_ > 1) 1961 if (@_ > 1) {
1293 {
1294 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1962 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1295 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1963 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1296 } 1964 }
1297 1965
1298 if (defined wantarray) { 1966 if (defined wantarray) {
1299 my $rend = [ 1967 my $rend = [
1300 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1968 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1301 ]; 1969 ];
1333where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2001where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1334C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2002C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1335 2003
1336=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2004=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1337 2005
1338Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2006Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1339C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2007C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1340 2008
1341=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2009=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1342 2010
2011=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2012
1343Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2013Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2014manpage.
1344 2015
1345=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2016=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1346 2017
1347Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2018Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1348synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2019synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1349 2020
1350=item $term->allow_events_async 2021=item $term->allow_events_async
1351 2022
1352Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2023Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1353 2024
1360Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2031Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1361recent grab. 2032recent grab.
1362 2033
1363=item $term->ungrab 2034=item $term->ungrab
1364 2035
1365Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2036Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1366evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2037evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1367the session. 2038the session.
1368 2039
2040=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2041
2042=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2043
2044=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2045
2046=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2047
2048=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2049
2050=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2051
2052=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2053
2054=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2055
2056=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2057
2058=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2059
2060=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2061
2062=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2063
2064=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2065
2066=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2067
2068=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2069
2070Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2071the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2072directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2073
1369=back 2074=back
1370 2075
1371=cut 2076=cut
1372 2077
1373package urxvt::popup; 2078package urxvt::popup;
1374 2079
1375=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2080=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1376 2081
1377=over 4 2082=over
1378 2083
1379=cut 2084=cut
1380 2085
1381sub add_item { 2086sub add_item {
1382 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2087 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1436 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2141 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1437 2142
1438 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2143 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1439} 2144}
1440 2145
1441=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2146=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1442 2147
1443Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2148Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1444whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2149whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1445argument. 2150first argument.
1446 2151
1447=cut 2152=cut
1448 2153
1449sub add_toggle { 2154sub add_toggle {
1450 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2155 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1451 2156
1452 my $item; $item = { 2157 my $item; $item = {
1453 type => "button", 2158 type => "button",
1454 text => " $text", 2159 text => " $text",
1455 value => $value, 2160 value => $value,
1474 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2179 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1475 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2180 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1476 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2181 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1477 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2182 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1478 2183
1479 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2184 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1480 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2185 $env, "popup",
2186 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2187 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2188 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1481 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2189 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1482 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2190 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1483 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2191 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1484 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2192 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2193
2194 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2195 $term->ungrab;
2196 $term->destroy;
2197 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2198 }
1485} 2199}
1486 2200
1487sub DESTROY { 2201sub DESTROY {
1488 my ($self) = @_; 2202 my ($self) = @_;
1489 2203
1490 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2204 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1491 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2205 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1492} 2206}
1493 2207
1494=back 2208=back
2209
2210=cut
2211
2212package urxvt::watcher;
1495 2213
1496=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2214=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1497 2215
1498This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2216This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1499fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2217fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1503 ->new 2221 ->new
1504 ->interval (1) 2222 ->interval (1)
1505 ->cb (sub { 2223 ->cb (sub {
1506 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2224 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1507 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2225 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1508 }); 2226 });
1509 2227
1510=over 4 2228=over
1511 2229
1512=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2230=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1513 2231
1514Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2232Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1515immediately. 2233immediately.
1516 2234
1517=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2235=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1518 2236
1519Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2237Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1520 2238
1521=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1522
1523Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1524
1525=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2239=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1526 2240
1527Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2241Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2242new $interval).
1528 2243
1529=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2244=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1530 2245
1531Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2246By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1532stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2247stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1533is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2248is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1534 2249
1535=item $timer = $timer->start 2250=item $timer = $timer->start
1536 2251
1537Start the timer. 2252Start the timer.
1538 2253
1539=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2254=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1540 2255
1541Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2256Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2257also replaces the interval.
2258
2259=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2260
2261Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1542 2262
1543=item $timer = $timer->stop 2263=item $timer = $timer->stop
1544 2264
1545Stop the timer. 2265Stop the timer.
1546 2266
1552 2272
1553 $term->{socket} = ... 2273 $term->{socket} = ...
1554 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2274 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1555 ->new 2275 ->new
1556 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2276 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1557 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2277 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1558 ->start 2278 ->start
1559 ->cb (sub { 2279 ->cb (sub {
1560 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2280 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1561 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2281 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1562 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2282 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1563 or end-of-file; 2283 or end-of-file;
1564 }); 2284 });
1565 2285
1566 2286
1567=over 4 2287=over
1568 2288
1569=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2289=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1570 2290
1571Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2291Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1572 2292
1575Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2295Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1576is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2296is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1577 2297
1578=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2298=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1579 2299
1580Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2300Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1581 2301
1582=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2302=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1583 2303
1584Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2304Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1585C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2305C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1586together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2306together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1587 2307
1588=item $iow = $iow->start 2308=item $iow = $iow->start
1589 2309
1590Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2310Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1591 2311
1592=item $iow = $iow->stop 2312=item $iow = $iow->stop
1593 2313
1594Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2314Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2315
2316=back
2317
2318=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2319
2320This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2321the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2322some useful work.
2323
2324=over
2325
2326=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2327
2328Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2329
2330=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2331
2332Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2333
2334=item $timer = $timer->start
2335
2336Start the watcher.
2337
2338=item $timer = $timer->stop
2339
2340Stop the watcher.
2341
2342=back
2343
2344=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2345
2346This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2347process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2348
2349 my $pid = fork;
2350 ...
2351 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2352 ->new
2353 ->start ($pid)
2354 ->cb (sub {
2355 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2356 ...
2357 });
2358
2359=over
2360
2361=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2362
2363Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2364
2365=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2366
2367Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2368
2369=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2370
2371Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2372
2373=item $pw = $pw->stop
2374
2375Stop the watcher.
1595 2376
1596=back 2377=back
1597 2378
1598=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2379=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1599 2380
1600=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2381=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1601 2382
1602This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2383This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1603numbers indicate more verbose output. 2384numbers indicate more verbose output.
1604 2385
1605=over 4 2386=over
1606 2387
1607=item == 0 - fatal messages 2388=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2389
2390=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1608 2391
1609=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2392=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1610 2393
1611=item >=10 - all called hooks 2394=item >=10 - all called hooks
1612 2395
1613=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2396=item >=11 - hook return values
1614 2397
1615=back 2398=back
1616 2399
1617=head1 AUTHOR 2400=head1 AUTHOR
1618 2401
1619 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2402 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1620 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2403 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1621 2404
1622=cut 2405=cut
1623 2406
16241 24071
2408
2409# vim: sw=3:

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