ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.76 by root, Tue Jan 10 19:46:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC

40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
48 52
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 53It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 54
51=over 4 55=over 4
52 56
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 74evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71 75
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 76=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 77
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 78Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 79by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 80input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
81screen.
77 82
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 83Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 84search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 85search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 86bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
87was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
88additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
89selection.
82 90
83=item digital-clock 91=item digital-clock
84 92
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 93Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86 94
87=item mark-urls 95=item mark-urls
88 96
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 97Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
98make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
99resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
100the URL as first argument.
90 101
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 102=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 103
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 104A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 105by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
123=over 4 134=over 4
124 135
125=item $text 136=item $text
126 137
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 138Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 139always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 140
130=item $string 141=item $string
131 142
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 143A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 144characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
228=item on_sel_extend $term 239=item on_sel_extend $term
229 240
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 241Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 242click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 243should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 244processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
245returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
246supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 247
235See the F<selection> example extension. 248See the F<selection> example extension.
236 249
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 250=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 251
343 356
344subwindow. 357subwindow.
345 358
346=back 359=back
347 360
348=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
353
354The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
355modules and scripts are stored.
356
357=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
358
359The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
360
361=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
362
363The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
364
365=item $urxvt::TERM
366
367The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
368object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
369
370=item
371
372=back
373
374=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
375
376=over 4
377
378=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
379
380Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
381C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
382if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
383instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
384C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
385
386=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
387
388Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
389costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
390starts up.
391
392=item urxvt::warn $string
393
394Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
395newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
396that calls this function.
397
398Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
399correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
400
401=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
402
403Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
404evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
405started setuid or setgid.
406
407=item $time = urxvt::NOW
408
409Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
410
411=item urxvt::CurrentTime
412
413=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
414Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
415Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
416
417Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
418
419=back
420
421=head2 RENDITION
422
423Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
424similar information for each screen cell.
425
426The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
427never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
428as they contain important information required for correct operation of
429rxvt-unicode.
430
431=over 4
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
434
435Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
436being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
439
440Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
441
442=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
443
444Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
445underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
446the bitset.
447
448=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
449
450=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
451
452Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
453
454=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
455
456=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
457
458Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
459specified one.
460
461=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
462
463Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
464extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
465zero.
466
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
468
469Change the custom value.
470
471=back
472
473=cut 361=cut
474 362
475package urxvt; 363package urxvt;
476 364
477use utf8; 365use utf8;
488 376
489our $LIBDIR; 377our $LIBDIR;
490our $RESNAME; 378our $RESNAME;
491our $RESCLASS; 379our $RESCLASS;
492our $RXVTNAME; 380our $RXVTNAME;
381
382=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
383
384=over 4
385
386=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
387
388The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
389modules and scripts are stored.
390
391=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
392
393The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
394
395=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
396
397The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
398
399=item $urxvt::TERM
400
401The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
402object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
403
404=back
405
406=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
407
408=over 4
409
410=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
411
412Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
413costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
414starts up.
415
416=item urxvt::warn $string
417
418Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
419newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
420that calls this function.
421
422Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
423correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
424
425Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
426
427=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
428
429Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
430evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
431started setuid or setgid.
432
433=item $time = urxvt::NOW
434
435Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
436
437=item urxvt::CurrentTime
438
439=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
440Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
441Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
442
443Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
444
445=back
446
447=head2 RENDITION
448
449Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
450similar information for each screen cell.
451
452The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
453never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
454as they contain important information required for correct operation of
455rxvt-unicode.
456
457=over 4
458
459=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
460
461Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
462being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
463
464=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
465
466Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
467
468=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
469
470Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
471underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
472the bitset.
473
474=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
475
476=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
477
478Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
479
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
481
482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
483
484Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
485specified one.
486
487=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
488
489Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
490extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
491zero.
492
493=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
494
495Change the custom value.
496
497=back
498
499=cut
493 500
494BEGIN { 501BEGIN {
495 urxvt->bootstrap; 502 urxvt->bootstrap;
496 503
497 # overwrite perl's warn 504 # overwrite perl's warn
500 $msg .= "\n" 507 $msg .= "\n"
501 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 508 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
502 urxvt::warn ($msg); 509 urxvt::warn ($msg);
503 }; 510 };
504 511
512 # %ENV is the original startup environment
505 delete $ENV{IFS}; 513 delete $ENV{IFS};
506 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 514 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
507 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 515 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
508 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 516 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
509} 517}
598 if ($@) { 606 if ($@) {
599 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 607 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
600 warn $@; 608 warn $@;
601 } 609 }
602 } 610 }
611
612 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
613 if $verbosity >= 11;
603 } 614 }
604 615
605 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 616 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
606 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) { 617 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
607 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 618 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
616 # clear package 627 # clear package
617 %$TERM = (); 628 %$TERM = ();
618 } 629 }
619 630
620 $retval 631 $retval
632}
633
634sub exec_async(@) {
635 my $pid = fork;
636
637 return
638 if !defined $pid or $pid;
639
640 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
641
642 exec @_;
643 _exit 255;
621} 644}
622 645
623# urxvt::term::extension 646# urxvt::term::extension
624 647
625package urxvt::term::extension; 648package urxvt::term::extension;
781 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 804 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
782 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 805 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
783 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 806 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
784 } 807 }
785 } 808 }
809}
810
811=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
812
813Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
814C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
815hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
816
817Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
818couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
819initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
820C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
821
822=cut
823
824sub new {
825 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
826
827 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
786} 828}
787 829
788=item $term->destroy 830=item $term->destroy
789 831
790Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 832Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
847 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 889 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
848 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 890 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
849 &urxvt::term::_resource 891 &urxvt::term::_resource
850} 892}
851 893
894=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
895
896Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
897class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
898same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
899resource with that pattern exists.
900
901This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
902only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
903the wrong resources.
904
852=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 905=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
853 906
854Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 907Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
855C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 908C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
856 909
871=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 924=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
872 925
873Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 926Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
874and optionally set them to new values. 927and optionally set them to new values.
875 928
929=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
930
931Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
932C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
933rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
934a selection.
935
876=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 936=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
877 937
878Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 938Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
879by the next method). 939set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
940is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
880 941
881=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 942=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
882 943
883Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 944Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
884 945
977Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1038Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
978 1039
979=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1040=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
980 1041
981XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1042XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
982(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1043(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
983to the selection. 1044refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
984 1045
985=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1046=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
986 1047
987Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1048Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
988whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1049whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
989to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1050to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
990it instead. 1051it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
991 1052
992=item $term->scr_bell 1053=item $term->scr_bell
993 1054
994Ring the bell! 1055Ring the bell!
995 1056
1055 1116
1056=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1117=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1057 1118
1058Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1119Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1059 1120
1121=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1122
1123Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1124
1060=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1125=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1061 1126
1062Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1127Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1063 1128
1064=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1129=item $env = $term->env
1065 1130
1066Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1131Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1132similar to C<\%ENV>.
1133
1134=cut
1135
1136sub env {
1137 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1138 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1139 } else {
1140 +{ %ENV }
1141 }
1142}
1067 1143
1068=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1144=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1069 1145
1070=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1146=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1071 1147
1164Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1240Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1165 1241
1166=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1242=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1167 1243
1168Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1244Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1169line. 1245line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1246offsets outside the string.
1170 1247
1171=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1248=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1172 1249
1173Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1250Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1174 1251
1392sub show { 1469sub show {
1393 my ($self) = @_; 1470 my ($self) = @_;
1394 1471
1395 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1472 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1396 1473
1474 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1475 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1476 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1397 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1477 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1398 1478
1479 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1399 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1480 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1400 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1481 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1401 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1482 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1402 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1483 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1403 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1484 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1404} 1485}
1405 1486
1406sub DESTROY { 1487sub DESTROY {
1407 my ($self) = @_; 1488 my ($self) = @_;
1408 1489
1409 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1490 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1410 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1491 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1411} 1492}
1493
1494=back
1412 1495
1413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1496=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1414 1497
1415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1498This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1499fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1523 1606
1524=item == 0 - fatal messages 1607=item == 0 - fatal messages
1525 1608
1526=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1609=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1527 1610
1528=item >=10 - all events received 1611=item >=10 - all called hooks
1612
1613=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1529 1614
1530=back 1615=back
1531 1616
1532=head1 AUTHOR 1617=head1 AUTHOR
1533 1618

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines