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Revision 1.88 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:05:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.146 by root, Thu Aug 17 21:56:11 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 63 ...
60 64
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
73=over 4 84=over 4
74 85
75=item rot13 86=item rot13
76 87
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
93 140
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 142
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 154selection.
108 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
109=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
110 188
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
113 191
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform 195 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform 196 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ... 197 ...
120 198
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<word:number> into C<vi +$number $word>: 200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
201$word>:
123 202
124 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/vi +$2 $1\\x0d/ 203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
125 204
126And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
127paste directory into your (vi :) editor: 206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
128 207
129 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e $1\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
209
210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
211
212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
130 244
131=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
132 246
133Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
134make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
135resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
136the URL as first argument. 250the URL as first argument.
137 251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291
138=item block-graphics-to-ascii 292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
139 293
140A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
141by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
142similar-looking ascii character. 296similar-looking ascii character.
143 297
144=item digital-clock 298=item digital-clock
145 299
146Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
301
302=item remote-clipboard
303
304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
321
322=item selection-pastebin
323
324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
326not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
327F</tmp> directly.).
328
329It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
330i.e.
331
332 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
333
334Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
335the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
336
337 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
338
339And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
340here :)
341
342The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
343the same content should lead to the same filename.
344
345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
347for the filename):
348
349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
352the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
353which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
354or not.
147 355
148=item example-refresh-hooks 356=item example-refresh-hooks
149 357
150Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 358Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
151window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 359window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
191 399
192=back 400=back
193 401
194=head2 Extension Objects 402=head2 Extension Objects
195 403
196Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 404Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
197for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 405for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
198hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 406which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
199about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 407their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
408extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
200begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 409that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
201use. 410internal use.
202 411
203Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 412Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
204C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 413C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
205 414
206It has the following methods and data members: 415It has the following methods and data members:
227=head2 Hooks 436=head2 Hooks
228 437
229The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 438The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
230called whenever the relevant event happens. 439called whenever the relevant event happens.
231 440
232The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 441The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
233the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 442the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
234 443
235B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 444B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
236event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 445hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
237skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 446relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
238 447
239I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 448I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
240 449
241=over 4 450=over 4
242 451
243=item on_init $term 452=item on_init $term
244 453
245Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 454Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
246windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 455windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
247call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 456call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
248have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 457have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
249though. 458and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
459place.
460
461=item on_start $term
462
463Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
464trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
465
466=item on_destroy $term
467
468Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
469still fully functional (not for long, though).
250 470
251=item on_reset $term 471=item on_reset $term
252 472
253Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 473Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
254control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 474control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
255variables. 475variables.
256 476
257=item on_start $term 477=item on_child_start $term, $pid
258 478
259Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 479Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
260returning to the mainloop. 480
481=item on_child_exit $term, $status
482
483Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
484from C<waitpid>.
261 485
262=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 486=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
263 487
264Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 488Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
265selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 489selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
272 496
273Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 497Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
274requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 498requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
275by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 499by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
276 500
277Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 501Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
278 502
279=item on_sel_extend $term 503=item on_sel_extend $term
280 504
281Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 505Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
282click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 506click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
283should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 507should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
284processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 508processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
285returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 509returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
286supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 510supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
287 511
288See the F<selection> example extension. 512See the F<selection> example extension.
289 513
290=item on_view_change $term, $offset 514=item on_view_change $term, $offset
291 515
292Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 516Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
293scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 517scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
294show this many lines of scrollback. 518show this many lines of scrollback.
295 519
296=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 520=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
297 521
301 525
302It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 526It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
303$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 527$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
304number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 528number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
305 529
530=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
531
532Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
533behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
534suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
535confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
536this callback.
537
538C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
539
306=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 540=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
307 541
308Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 542Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
309operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 543operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
310information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 544information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
311string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 545string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
312it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 546it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
313future. 547future.
314 548
315Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 549Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
316as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 550as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
317other users on the same system etc.). 551other users on the same system etc.).
318 552
319=item on_add_lines $term, $string 553=item on_add_lines $term, $string
320 554
321Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 555Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352 586
353=item on_refresh_end $term 587=item on_refresh_end $term
354 588
355Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 589Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
356 590
357=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 591=item on_user_command $term, $string
358 592
359Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 593Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
360C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 594a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
361resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 595resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
596
597The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
598slightly in the future.
599
600=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
601
602Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
603windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
604returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
605
606=item on_x_event $term, $event
607
608Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
609windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
610members are not passed.
611
612=item on_root_event $term, $event
613
614Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
362 615
363=item on_focus_in $term 616=item on_focus_in $term
364 617
365Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 618Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
366does focus in processing. 619does focus in processing.
367 620
368=item on_focus_out $term 621=item on_focus_out $term
369 622
370Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 623Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
371focus out processing. 624focus out processing.
625
626=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
627
628=item on_property_notify $term, $event
372 629
373=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 630=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
374 631
375=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 632=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
376 633
386 643
387Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 644Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
388the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 645the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
389 646
390The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 647The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
391manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 648manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
392and column under the mouse cursor. 649(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
393 650
394C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 651C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
395output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 652output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
396 653
397subwindow. 654subwindow.
655
656=item on_client_message $term, $event
657
658=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
659
660=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
661
662Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
663format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
398 664
399=back 665=back
400 666
401=cut 667=cut
402 668
408use Scalar::Util (); 674use Scalar::Util ();
409use List::Util (); 675use List::Util ();
410 676
411our $VERSION = 1; 677our $VERSION = 1;
412our $TERM; 678our $TERM;
679our @TERM_INIT;
680our @TERM_EXT;
413our @HOOKNAME; 681our @HOOKNAME;
414our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 682our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION; 683our %OPTION;
416 684
417our $LIBDIR; 685our $LIBDIR;
418our $RESNAME; 686our $RESNAME;
419our $RESCLASS; 687our $RESCLASS;
420our $RXVTNAME; 688our $RXVTNAME;
421 689
690our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
691
422=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 692=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
423 693
424=over 4 694=over 4
425 695
426=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 696=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
438 708
439=item $urxvt::TERM 709=item $urxvt::TERM
440 710
441The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 711The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
442object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 712object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
713
714=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
715
716All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
717created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
718gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
719so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
720
721This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
722first.
723
724=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
725
726Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
727get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
728but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
443 729
444=back 730=back
445 731
446=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 732=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
447 733
462Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 748Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
463correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 749correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
464 750
465Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 751Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
466 752
467=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 753=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
468 754
469Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 755Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
470evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 756whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
471started setuid or setgid. 757objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
758is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
472 759
473=item $time = urxvt::NOW 760=item $time = urxvt::NOW
474 761
475Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 762Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
476 763
477=item urxvt::CurrentTime 764=item urxvt::CurrentTime
478 765
479=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 766=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
480Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 767Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
481Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 768Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
769
770=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
771ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
772PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
773Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
774KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
775ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
776FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
777
778=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
779EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
780GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
781UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
782ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
783CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
784SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
482 785
483Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 786Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
484 787
485=back 788=back
486 789
519 822
520=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 823=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
521 824
522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 825=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
523 826
827=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
828
524Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 829Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
525specified one. 830specified one.
526 831
527=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 832=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
528 833
537=back 842=back
538 843
539=cut 844=cut
540 845
541BEGIN { 846BEGIN {
542 urxvt->bootstrap;
543
544 # overwrite perl's warn 847 # overwrite perl's warn
545 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 848 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
546 my $msg = join "", @_; 849 my $msg = join "", @_;
547 $msg .= "\n" 850 $msg .= "\n"
548 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 851 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
549 urxvt::warn ($msg); 852 urxvt::warn ($msg);
550 }; 853 };
551
552 # %ENV is the original startup environment
553 delete $ENV{IFS};
554 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
555 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
556 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
557} 854}
558 855
559my @hook_count; 856no warnings 'utf8';
857
560my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 858my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
561 859
562sub verbose { 860sub verbose {
563 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 861 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
564 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 862 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
565} 863}
566 864
567my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
568my %extension_pkg; 865my %extension_pkg;
569 866
570# load a single script into its own package, once only 867# load a single script into its own package, once only
571sub extension_package($) { 868sub extension_package($) {
572 my ($path) = @_; 869 my ($path) = @_;
573 870
574 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 871 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
575 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 872 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
873 my $pkg = $1;
874 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
875 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
576 876
577 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 877 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
578 878
579 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 879 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
580 or die "$path: $!"; 880 or die "$path: $!";
581 881
582 my $source = untaint 882 my $source =
583 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 883 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
584 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
585 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 884 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
586 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 885 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
587 . "\n};\n1"; 886 . "\n};\n1";
588 887
589 eval $source 888 eval $source
603 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 902 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
604 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 903 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
605 904
606 my %ext_arg; 905 my %ext_arg;
607 906
907 {
908 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
909 @TERM_INIT = ();
910 $_->($TERM) for @init;
911 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
912 @TERM_EXT = ();
913 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
914 }
915
608 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 916 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
609 if ($_ eq "default") { 917 if ($_ eq "default") {
610 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 918 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
611 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 919 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
612 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 920 delete $ext_arg{$1};
613 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 921 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
614 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 922 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
615 } else { 923 } else {
616 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 924 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
617 } 925 }
618 } 926 }
619 927
620 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 928 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
621 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 929 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
622 930
623 if (@files) { 931 if (@files) {
624 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 932 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
625 } else { 933 } else {
626 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 934 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
627 } 935 }
628 } 936 }
629 937
635 943
636 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 944 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
637 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 945 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
638 if $verbosity >= 10; 946 if $verbosity >= 10;
639 947
640 keys %$cb; 948 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
641
642 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
643 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 949 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
644 and last; 950 $retval ||= $retval_;
645 951
646 if ($@) { 952 if ($@) {
647 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 953 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
648 warn $@; 954 warn $@;
649 } 955 }
652 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 958 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
653 if $verbosity >= 11; 959 if $verbosity >= 11;
654 } 960 }
655 961
656 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 962 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
657 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
658 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
659 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
660 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
661 }
662 }
663
664 # clear package objects 963 # clear package objects
665 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 964 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
666 965
667 # clear package 966 # clear package
668 %$TERM = (); 967 %$TERM = ();
669 } 968 }
670 969
671 $retval 970 $retval
672} 971}
673 972
674sub exec_async(@) { 973sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
675 my $pid = fork; 974 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
676
677 return
678 if !defined $pid or $pid;
679
680 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
681
682 exec @_;
683 _exit 255;
684} 975}
685 976
686# urxvt::term::extension 977# urxvt::term::extension
687 978
688package urxvt::term::extension; 979package urxvt::term::extension;
694 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 985 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
695 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 986 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
696 defined $htype 987 defined $htype
697 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 988 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
698 989
990 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
699 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 991 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
700 $hook_count[$htype]++
701 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
702 }
703 992
704 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 993 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
705 } 994 }
706} 995}
707 996
712 for my $name (@hook) { 1001 for my $name (@hook) {
713 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1002 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
714 defined $htype 1003 defined $htype
715 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1004 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
716 1005
1006 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
717 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1007 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
718 --$hook_count[$htype]
719 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
720 }
721 } 1008 }
722} 1009}
723 1010
724our $AUTOLOAD; 1011our $AUTOLOAD;
725 1012
831# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1118# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
832# as hooks 1119# as hooks
833sub register_package { 1120sub register_package {
834 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1121 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
835 1122
1123 no strict 'refs';
1124
1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1126
1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1128
836 my $proxy = bless { 1129 my $proxy = bless {
837 _pkg => $pkg, 1130 _pkg => $pkg,
838 argv => $argv, 1131 argv => $argv,
839 }, $pkg; 1132 }, $pkg;
840 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1133 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
855hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1148hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
856 1149
857Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1150Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
858couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1151couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
859initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1152initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
860C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1153C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1154refer to global data (which is race free).
861 1155
862=cut 1156=cut
863 1157
864sub new { 1158sub new {
865 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1159 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
866 1160
1161 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1162 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1163
867 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1164 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
868} 1165}
869 1166
870=item $term->destroy 1167=item $term->destroy
871 1168
872Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1169Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
873etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1170etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
874watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1171watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
875 1172
1173=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1174
1175Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1176("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1177the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1178be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1179
1180Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1181
1182=cut
1183
1184sub exec_async {
1185 my $self = shift;
1186
1187 my $pid = fork;
1188
1189 return $pid
1190 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1191
1192 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1193
1194 exec @_;
1195 urxvt::_exit 255;
1196}
1197
876=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1198=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
877 1199
878Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1200Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
879optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1201optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
880C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1202C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
881 1203
882Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1204Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
883source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1205source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
884 1206
885 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1207 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
886 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1208 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
887 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1209 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
888 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1210 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
889 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1211 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
890 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1212 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
891 1213
892=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1214=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
893 1215
894Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1216Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
895optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1217optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
904likely change). 1226likely change).
905 1227
906Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1228Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
907terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1229terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
908 1230
909Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1231Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
910are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1232are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
911to see the actual list: 1233to see the actual list:
912 1234
913 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1235 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
914 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1236 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
915 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1237 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
916 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1238 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
917 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1239 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
918 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1240 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
919 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1241 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
920 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1242 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
921 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1243 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
922 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1244 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
923 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1245 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
924 utmpInhibit visualBell 1246 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1247 visualBell
925 1248
926=cut 1249=cut
927 1250
928sub resource($$;$) { 1251sub resource($$;$) {
929 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1252 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1103 1426
1104Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1427Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1105confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1428confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1106C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1429C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1107 1430
1431=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1432
1433Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1434
1108=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1435=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1109 1436
1110Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1437Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1111locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1438locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1112(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1439(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1122Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1449Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1123be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1450be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1124description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1451description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1125the previous value. 1452the previous value.
1126 1453
1454=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1455
1456Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1457is used.
1458
1127=item $windowid = $term->parent 1459=item $windowid = $term->parent
1128 1460
1129Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1461Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1130 1462
1131=item $windowid = $term->vt 1463=item $windowid = $term->vt
1132 1464
1133Return the window id of the terminal window. 1465Return the window id of the terminal window.
1134 1466
1467=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1468
1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1470to receive pointer events all the times:
1471
1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1473
1474=item $term->focus_in
1475
1476=item $term->focus_out
1477
1478=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1479
1480=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1481
1482Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1483
1135=item $window_width = $term->width 1484=item $window_width = $term->width
1136 1485
1137=item $window_height = $term->height 1486=item $window_height = $term->height
1138 1487
1139=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1488=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1152 1501
1153=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1502=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1154 1503
1155=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1504=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1156 1505
1157=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1506=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1158 1507
1159Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1508Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1160 1509
1161=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1510=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1162 1511
1169=item $env = $term->env 1518=item $env = $term->env
1170 1519
1171Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1520Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1172similar to C<\%ENV>. 1521similar to C<\%ENV>.
1173 1522
1523=item @envv = $term->envv
1524
1525Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1526
1527=item @argv = $term->argv
1528
1529Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1530includes the program name as first element.
1531
1174=cut 1532=cut
1175 1533
1176sub env { 1534sub env {
1177 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1178 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1535 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1179 } else {
1180 +{ %ENV }
1181 }
1182} 1536}
1183 1537
1184=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1538=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1185 1539
1186=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1540=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1188=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1542=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1189 1543
1190Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1544Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1191AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1545AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1192 1546
1547=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1548
1549Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1550
1551=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1552
1553Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1554
1193=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1555=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1194 1556
1195Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1557Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1196C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1558C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1197this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1559this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1198 1560
1199=item $term->want_refresh 1561=item $term->want_refresh
1200 1562
1201Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1563Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1216line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1578line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1217to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1579to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1218automatically be updated. 1580automatically be updated.
1219 1581
1220C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1582C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1221than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1583than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1222(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1584characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1223that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1585do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1224characters in the private use area. 1586in the private use area.
1225 1587
1226You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1588You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1227that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1589that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1228characters. 1590characters.
1229 1591
1373where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1735where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1374C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1736C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1375 1737
1376=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1738=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1377 1739
1378Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1740Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1379C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1741C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1380 1742
1381=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1743=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1382 1744
1745=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1746
1383Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1747Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1748manpage.
1384 1749
1385=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1750=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1386 1751
1387Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1752Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1388synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1753synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1389 1754
1390=item $term->allow_events_async 1755=item $term->allow_events_async
1391 1756
1392Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1757Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1393 1758
1403=item $term->ungrab 1768=item $term->ungrab
1404 1769
1405Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1770Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1406evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1771evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1407the session. 1772the session.
1773
1774=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1775
1776=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1777
1778=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1779
1780=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1781
1782=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1783
1784=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1785
1786=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1787
1788=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1789
1790=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1791
1792=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1793
1794=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1795
1796=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1797
1798=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1799
1800Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1801the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1802directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1408 1803
1409=back 1804=back
1410 1805
1411=cut 1806=cut
1412 1807
1476 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1871 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1477 1872
1478 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1873 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1479} 1874}
1480 1875
1481=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1876=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1482 1877
1483Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1878Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1484whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1879whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1485argument. 1880first argument.
1486 1881
1487=cut 1882=cut
1488 1883
1489sub add_toggle { 1884sub add_toggle {
1490 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1885 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1491 1886
1492 my $item; $item = { 1887 my $item; $item = {
1493 type => "button", 1888 type => "button",
1494 text => " $text", 1889 text => " $text",
1495 value => $value, 1890 value => $value,
1514 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1909 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1515 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1910 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1516 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1911 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1517 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1912 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1518 1913
1519 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1914 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1520 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1915 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1916 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1917 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1521 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1918 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1522 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1919 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1523 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1920 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1524 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1921 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1525} 1922}
1530 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1927 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1531 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1928 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1532} 1929}
1533 1930
1534=back 1931=back
1932
1933=cut
1934
1935package urxvt::watcher;
1936
1937@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1938@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1939@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1940@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1535 1941
1536=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1942=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1537 1943
1538This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1944This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1539fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1945fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1577Start the timer. 1983Start the timer.
1578 1984
1579=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1985=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1580 1986
1581Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1987Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1988
1989=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1990
1991Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1582 1992
1583=item $timer = $timer->stop 1993=item $timer = $timer->stop
1584 1994
1585Stop the timer. 1995Stop the timer.
1586 1996
1615Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2025Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1616is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2026is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1617 2027
1618=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2028=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1619 2029
1620Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2030Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1621 2031
1622=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2032=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1623 2033
1624Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2034Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1625C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2035C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1629 2039
1630Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2040Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1631 2041
1632=item $iow = $iow->stop 2042=item $iow = $iow->stop
1633 2043
1634Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2044Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2045
2046=back
2047
2048=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2049
2050This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2051the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2052some useful work.
2053
2054=over 4
2055
2056=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2057
2058Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2059
2060=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2061
2062Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2063
2064=item $timer = $timer->start
2065
2066Start the watcher.
2067
2068=item $timer = $timer->stop
2069
2070Stop the watcher.
2071
2072=back
2073
2074=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2075
2076This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2077process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2078
2079 my $pid = fork;
2080 ...
2081 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2082 ->new
2083 ->start ($pid)
2084 ->cb (sub {
2085 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2086 ...
2087 });
2088
2089=over 4
2090
2091=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2092
2093Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2094
2095=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2096
2097Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2098
2099=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2100
2101Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2102
2103=item $pw = $pw->stop
2104
2105Stop the watcher.
1635 2106
1636=back 2107=back
1637 2108
1638=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2109=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1639 2110
1648 2119
1649=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2120=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1650 2121
1651=item >=10 - all called hooks 2122=item >=10 - all called hooks
1652 2123
1653=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2124=item >=11 - hook return values
1654 2125
1655=back 2126=back
1656 2127
1657=head1 AUTHOR 2128=head1 AUTHOR
1658 2129

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