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Revision 1.88 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:05:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.214 by root, Wed Jun 6 15:26:32 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 86
73=over 4 87=over 4
74 88
75=item rot13 89=item rot13
76 90
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform 198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform 199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ... 200 ...
120 201
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<word:number> into C<vi +$number $word>: 203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
123 205
124 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/vi +$2 $1\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
125 207
126And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
127paste directory into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
128 210
129 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e $1\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
130 212
131=item mark-urls 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
132 214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
133Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
134make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
135resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
136the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
137 315
138=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
139 317
140A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
141by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
142similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
143 321
144=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
145 323
146Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
147 393
148=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
149 395
150Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
151window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
152overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
153 412
154=back 413=back
155 414
156=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
157 416
173 432
174=over 4 433=over 4
175 434
176=item $text 435=item $text
177 436
178Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
179always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
180 439
181=item $string 440=item $string
182 441
183A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
187=item $octets 446=item $octets
188 447
189Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
190locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
191 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
192=back 457=back
193 458
194=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
195 460
196Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
197for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
198hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
199about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
200begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
201use. 467internal use.
202 468
203Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
204C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
205 471
206It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
227=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
228 494
229The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
230called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
231 497
232The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
233the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
234 500
235B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
236event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
237skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
238 504
239I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
240 506
241=over 4 507=over 4
242 508
243=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
244 510
245Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
246windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
247call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
248have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
249though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
250 527
251=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
252 529
253Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
254control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
255variables. 532variables.
256 533
257=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
258 535
259Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
260returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
261 542
262=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
263 544
264Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
265selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
272 553
273Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
274requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
275by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
276 557
277Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
278 559
279=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
280 561
281Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
282click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
283should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
284processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
285returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
286supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
287 568
288See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
289 570
290=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
291 572
292Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
293scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
294show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
295 576
296=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
297 578
301 582
302It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
303$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
304number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
305 586
306=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
307 598
308Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
309operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
310information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
311string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
312it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
313future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
314 615
315Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
316as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
317other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
318 622
319=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
320 624
321Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
322can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
327=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
328 632
329Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
330suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
331 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
332=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
333 644
334Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
335screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
336that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
343later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
344you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
345 656
346=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
347 658
348Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
349or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
350restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
351code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
352 663
353=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
354 665
355Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
356 667
357=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
358 669
359Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
360C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
361resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
362 699
363=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
364 701
365Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
366does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
367 704
368=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
369 706
370Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
371focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
372 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
373=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
374 715
375=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
376 717
377=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
382 723
383=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
384 725
385=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
386 727
387Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
388the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
389 730
390The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
391manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
392and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
393 734
394C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
395output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
396 737
397subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
398 752
399=back 753=back
400 754
401=cut 755=cut
402 756
408use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
409use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
410 764
411our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
412our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
768our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
413our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
414our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
416 772
417our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
418our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
419our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
420our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
421 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
422=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
423 781
424=over 4 782=over 4
425 783
426=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
439=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
440 798
441The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
442object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
443 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
444=back 818=back
445 819
446=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
447 821
448=over 4 822=over 4
449 823
450=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
451 825
452Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
453costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
454starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
455 830
456=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
457 832
458Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
459newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
460that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
461 836
462Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
463correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
464 839
465Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
466 841
467=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
468 843
469Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
470evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
471started setuid or setgid. 846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
472 848
473=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
474 850
475Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
476 852
477=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
478 854
479=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
480Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
481Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
482 874
483Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
484 876
485=back 877=back
486 878
503 895
504=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
505 897
506Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
507 899
508=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
509 902
510Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
511underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
512the bitset. 905the bitset.
513 906
519 912
520=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
521 914
522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
523 916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
524Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
525specified one. 920specified one.
526 921
527=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
528 923
537=back 932=back
538 933
539=cut 934=cut
540 935
541BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
542 urxvt->bootstrap;
543
544 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
545 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
546 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
547 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
548 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
549 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
550 }; 943 };
551
552 # %ENV is the original startup environment
553 delete $ENV{IFS};
554 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
555 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
556 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
557} 944}
558 945
559my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
954 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
955 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
956
957 if (
958 $pattern =~ /\.$/
959 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
960 : $pattern eq $name
961 ) {
962 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
963
964 push @TERM_EXT, $v->[0];
965
966 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
967 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
968 return 1;
969 } else {
970 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
971 return 1 + 2;
972 }
973 }
974 }
975
976 0
977}
978
979sub usage {
980 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
981
982 $term->scan_meta;
983
984 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
985
986 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
987 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
988
989 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
990
991 if ($usage_type == 1) {
992 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
993 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
994
995 if ($type eq "boolean") {
996 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
997 } else {
998 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
999 }
1000 } else {
1001 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
1002 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1003 }
1004 }
1005}
1006
560my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1007my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
561 1008
562sub verbose { 1009sub verbose {
563 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1010 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
564 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1011 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
565} 1012}
566 1013
567my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
568my %extension_pkg; 1014my %extension_pkg;
569 1015
570# load a single script into its own package, once only 1016# load a single script into its own package, once only
571sub extension_package($) { 1017sub extension_package($) {
572 my ($path) = @_; 1018 my ($path) = @_;
573 1019
574 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1020 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
575 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 1021 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
1022 my $pkg = $1;
1023 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
1024 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
576 1025
577 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1026 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
578 1027
579 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1028 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
580 or die "$path: $!"; 1029 or die "$path: $!";
581 1030
582 my $source = untaint 1031 my $source =
583 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1032 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
584 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
585 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1033 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
586 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1034 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
587 . "\n};\n1"; 1035 . "\n};\n1";
588 1036
589 eval $source 1037 eval $source
599sub invoke { 1047sub invoke {
600 local $TERM = shift; 1048 local $TERM = shift;
601 my $htype = shift; 1049 my $htype = shift;
602 1050
603 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1051 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
604 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1052 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
605 1053
606 my %ext_arg; 1054 my %ext_arg;
607 1055
1056 {
1057 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1058 @TERM_INIT = ();
1059 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1060 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1061 @TERM_EXT = ();
1062 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1063 }
1064
608 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1065 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
609 if ($_ eq "default") { 1066 if ($_ eq "default") {
610 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1067 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
611 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1068 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
612 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1069 delete $ext_arg{$1};
613 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1070 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
614 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1071 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
615 } else { 1072 } else {
616 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1073 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
617 } 1074 }
618 } 1075 }
619 1076
620 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1077 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
621 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1078 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
622 1079
623 if (@files) { 1080 if (@files) {
624 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1081 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
625 } else { 1082 } else {
626 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1083 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
627 } 1084 }
628 } 1085 }
629 1086
635 1092
636 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1093 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
637 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1094 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
638 if $verbosity >= 10; 1095 if $verbosity >= 10;
639 1096
640 keys %$cb; 1097 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
641
642 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
643 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1098 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
644 and last; 1099 $retval ||= $retval_;
645 1100
646 if ($@) { 1101 if ($@) {
647 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1102 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
648 warn $@; 1103 warn $@;
649 } 1104 }
652 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 1107 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
653 if $verbosity >= 11; 1108 if $verbosity >= 11;
654 } 1109 }
655 1110
656 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1111 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
657 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
658 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
659 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
660 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
661 }
662 }
663
664 # clear package objects 1112 # clear package objects
665 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1113 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
666 1114
667 # clear package 1115 # clear package
668 %$TERM = (); 1116 %$TERM = ();
669 } 1117 }
670 1118
671 $retval 1119 $retval
672} 1120}
673 1121
674sub exec_async(@) { 1122sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
675 my $pid = fork; 1123 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1124}
676 1125
677 return 1126sub rend2mask {
678 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1127 no strict 'refs';
679 1128 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
680 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1129 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
681 1130 my @failed;
682 exec @_; 1131 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
683 _exit 255; 1132 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1133 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1134 } else {
1135 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1136 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1137 push @failed, $spec;
1138 next;
1139 }
1140 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1141 if ( $neg ) {
1142 $mask &= ~$cur;
1143 } else {
1144 $mask |= $cur;
1145 }
1146 }
1147 }
1148 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
684} 1149}
685 1150
686# urxvt::term::extension 1151# urxvt::term::extension
687 1152
688package urxvt::term::extension; 1153package urxvt::term::extension;
694 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1159 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
695 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1160 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
696 defined $htype 1161 defined $htype
697 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1162 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
698 1163
1164 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
699 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1165 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
700 $hook_count[$htype]++
701 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
702 }
703 1166
704 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1167 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
705 } 1168 }
706} 1169}
707 1170
712 for my $name (@hook) { 1175 for my $name (@hook) {
713 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1176 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
714 defined $htype 1177 defined $htype
715 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1178 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
716 1179
1180 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
717 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1181 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
718 --$hook_count[$htype]
719 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
720 }
721 } 1182 }
722} 1183}
723 1184
724our $AUTOLOAD; 1185our $AUTOLOAD;
725 1186
757=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
758 1219
759The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1220The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
760C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1221C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
761further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1222further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
762condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1223condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
763is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1224
764work. 1225In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1226the non-blocking variant should work.
765 1227
766=cut 1228=cut
767 1229
768our $VERSION = 1; 1230our $VERSION = '5.23';
769 1231
770$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1232$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
771push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1233push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
772 1234
773sub timer { 1235sub timer {
775 1237
776 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1238 my $cb = $arg{cb};
777 1239
778 urxvt::timer 1240 urxvt::timer
779 ->new 1241 ->new
780 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1242 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
781 ->cb (sub { 1243 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
782 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1244 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
783 $cb->(); 1245 $cb->();
784 }) 1246 })
785} 1247}
786 1248
787sub io { 1249sub io {
788 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1250 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
789 1251
790 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1252 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1253 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1254 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
791 1255
792 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1256 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
793 ->new 1257 ->new
794 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1258 ->fd ($fd)
795 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1259 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
796 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1260 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
797 ->start 1261 ->start
798 ->cb (sub { 1262 ->cb ($cb)
799 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
800 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
801 })],
802 urxvt::anyevent:: 1263 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1264}
1265
1266sub idle {
1267 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1268
1269 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1270
1271 urxvt::iw
1272 ->new
1273 ->start
1274 ->cb ($cb)
1275}
1276
1277sub child {
1278 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1279
1280 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1281
1282 urxvt::pw
1283 ->new
1284 ->start ($arg{pid})
1285 ->cb (sub {
1286 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1287 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1288 })
803} 1289}
804 1290
805sub DESTROY { 1291sub DESTROY {
806 $_[0][1]->stop; 1292 $_[0][1]->stop;
807} 1293}
808 1294
809sub condvar { 1295# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
810 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1296sub one_event {
811}
812
813sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
814 ${$_[0]}++;
815}
816
817sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
818 unless (${$_[0]}) {
819 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1297 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
820 }
821} 1298}
822 1299
823package urxvt::term; 1300package urxvt::term;
824 1301
825=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1302=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
830 1307
831# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1308# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
832# as hooks 1309# as hooks
833sub register_package { 1310sub register_package {
834 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1311 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1312
1313 no strict 'refs';
1314
1315 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1316
1317 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
835 1318
836 my $proxy = bless { 1319 my $proxy = bless {
837 _pkg => $pkg, 1320 _pkg => $pkg,
838 argv => $argv, 1321 argv => $argv,
839 }, $pkg; 1322 }, $pkg;
846 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1329 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
847 } 1330 }
848 } 1331 }
849} 1332}
850 1333
1334sub perl_libdirs {
1335 map { split /:/ }
1336 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1337 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1338 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1339 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1340}
1341
1342sub scan_meta {
1343 my ($self) = @_;
1344 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1345
1346 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1347
1348 my %meta;
1349
1350 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1351 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1352
1353 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1354 opendir my $fh, $dir
1355 or next;
1356 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1357 $ext ne "."
1358 and $ext ne ".."
1359 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1360 or next;
1361
1362 while (<$fh>) {
1363 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1364 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1365 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1366 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1367 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1368 } else {
1369 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1370 }
1371 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1372 # skip other comments and empty lines
1373 } else {
1374 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1375 }
1376 }
1377 }
1378 }
1379}
1380
851=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1381=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
852 1382
853Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1383Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
854C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1384C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
855hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1385hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
856 1386
857Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1387Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
858couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1388couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
859initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1389initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
860C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1390C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1391refer to global data (which is race free).
861 1392
862=cut 1393=cut
863 1394
864sub new { 1395sub new {
865 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1396 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
866 1397
1398 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1399 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1400
867 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1401 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
868} 1402}
869 1403
870=item $term->destroy 1404=item $term->destroy
871 1405
872Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1406Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
873etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1407etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
874watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1408watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
875 1409
1410=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1411
1412Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1413("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1414the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1415be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1416
1417Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1418
1419=cut
1420
1421sub exec_async {
1422 my $self = shift;
1423
1424 my $pid = fork;
1425
1426 return $pid
1427 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1428
1429 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1430
1431 exec @_;
1432 urxvt::_exit 255;
1433}
1434
876=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1435=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
877 1436
878Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1437Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
879optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1438optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
880C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1439C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
881 1440
882Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1441Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
883source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1442source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
884 1443
885 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1444 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
886 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1445 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1446 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
887 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1447 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
888 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1448 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
889 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1449 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
890 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1450 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
891 1451
892=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1452=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
893 1453
894Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1454Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
895optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1455optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
904likely change). 1464likely change).
905 1465
906Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1466Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
907terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1467terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
908 1468
909Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1469Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
910are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1470are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
911to see the actual list: 1471to see the actual list:
912 1472
913 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1473 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
914 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1474 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
915 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1475 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
916 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1476 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1477 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
917 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1478 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
918 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1479 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
919 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1480 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
920 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1481 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
921 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1482 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
922 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1483 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
923 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1484 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1485 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
924 utmpInhibit visualBell 1486 utmpInhibit visualBell
925 1487
926=cut 1488=cut
927 1489
928sub resource($$;$) { 1490sub resource($$;$) {
929 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1491 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
930 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1492 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
931 &urxvt::term::_resource 1493 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
932} 1494}
933 1495
934=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1496=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
935 1497
936Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1498Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
940 1502
941This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1503This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
942only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1504only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
943the wrong resources. 1505the wrong resources.
944 1506
945=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1507=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
946 1508
1509Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1510and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1511the resource or option isn't specified.
1512
1513You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1514
1515=cut
1516
1517sub x_resource_boolean {
1518 my $res = &x_resource;
1519
1520 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1521}
1522
1523=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1524
947Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1525Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
948C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1526C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1527
1528=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1529
1530Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1531C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1532used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1533C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
949 1534
950=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1535=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
951 1536
952Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1537Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
953the terminal application will use this style. 1538the terminal application will use this style.
961 1546
962=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1547=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
963 1548
964=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1549=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
965 1550
966Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1551Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
967and optionally set them to new values. 1552
1553When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1554C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1555screen.
1556
1557=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1558
1559Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
968 1560
969=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1561=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
970 1562
971Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1563Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
972C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1564C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
973rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1565rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
974a selection. 1566a selection.
975 1567
976=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1568=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
977 1569
978Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1570Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1571true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
979set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1572with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
980is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1573is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
981 1574
982=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1575=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
983 1576
984Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1577Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1578and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1579
1580=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1581
1582Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
985 1583
986=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1584=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
987 1585
988Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1586Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
989 1587
1019 1617
1020The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1618The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1021 1619
1022=over 4 1620=over 4
1023 1621
1024=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1622=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1025 1623
1026Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1624Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1027text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1625text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1028at a specific position inside the overlay. 1626at a specific position inside the overlay.
1627
1628If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1029 1629
1030=item $overlay->hide 1630=item $overlay->hide
1031 1631
1032If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1632If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1033 1633
1103 1703
1104Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1704Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1105confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1705confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1106C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1706C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1107 1707
1708=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1709
1710Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1711
1108=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1712=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1109 1713
1110Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1714Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1111locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1715locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1112(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1716(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1113 1717
1114=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1718=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1115 1719
1116Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1720Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1117pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1721pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1118to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1722to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1723
1724=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1725
1726Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1727CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1728is set.
1119 1729
1120=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1730=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1121 1731
1122Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1732Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1123be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1733be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1124description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1734description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1125the previous value. 1735the previous value.
1126 1736
1737=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1738
1739Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1740is used.
1741
1127=item $windowid = $term->parent 1742=item $windowid = $term->parent
1128 1743
1129Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1744Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1130 1745
1131=item $windowid = $term->vt 1746=item $windowid = $term->vt
1132 1747
1133Return the window id of the terminal window. 1748Return the window id of the terminal window.
1134 1749
1750=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1751
1752Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1753to receive pointer events all the times:
1754
1755 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1756
1757=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1758
1759Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1760
1761=item $term->focus_in
1762
1763=item $term->focus_out
1764
1765=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1766
1767=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1768
1769Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1770
1135=item $window_width = $term->width 1771=item $window_width = $term->width
1136 1772
1137=item $window_height = $term->height 1773=item $window_height = $term->height
1138 1774
1139=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1775=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1152 1788
1153=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1789=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1154 1790
1155=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1791=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1156 1792
1157=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1793=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1158 1794
1159Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1795Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1160 1796
1161=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1797=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1162 1798
1169=item $env = $term->env 1805=item $env = $term->env
1170 1806
1171Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1807Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1172similar to C<\%ENV>. 1808similar to C<\%ENV>.
1173 1809
1810=item @envv = $term->envv
1811
1812Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1813
1814=item @argv = $term->argv
1815
1816Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1817includes the program name as first element.
1818
1174=cut 1819=cut
1175 1820
1176sub env { 1821sub env {
1177 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1178 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1822 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1179 } else {
1180 +{ %ENV }
1181 }
1182} 1823}
1183 1824
1184=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1825=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1185 1826
1186=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1827=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1188=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1829=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1189 1830
1190Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1831Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1191AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1832AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1192 1833
1834=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1835
1836Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1837
1838=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1839
1840Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1841
1193=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1842=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1194 1843
1195Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1844Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1196C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1845C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1197this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1846this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1198 1847
1199=item $term->want_refresh 1848=item $term->want_refresh
1200 1849
1201Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1850Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1204 1853
1205Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1854Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1206 1855
1207=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1856=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1208 1857
1209Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1858Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1210is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1859is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1211terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1212line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1860terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1213is requested. 1861is requested.
1214 1862
1215If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1863If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1216line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1864line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1217to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1865to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1218automatically be updated. 1866automatically be updated.
1219 1867
1220C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1868C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1221than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1869than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1222(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1870characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1223that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1871do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1224characters in the private use area. 1872in the private use area.
1225 1873
1226You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1874You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1227that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1875that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1228characters. 1876characters.
1229 1877
1373where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2021where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1374C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2022C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1375 2023
1376=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2024=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1377 2025
1378Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2026Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1379C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2027C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1380 2028
1381=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2029=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1382 2030
2031=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2032
1383Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2033Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2034manpage.
1384 2035
1385=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2036=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1386 2037
1387Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2038Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1388synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2039synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1389 2040
1390=item $term->allow_events_async 2041=item $term->allow_events_async
1391 2042
1392Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2043Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1393 2044
1400Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2051Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1401recent grab. 2052recent grab.
1402 2053
1403=item $term->ungrab 2054=item $term->ungrab
1404 2055
1405Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2056Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1406evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2057evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1407the session. 2058the session.
2059
2060=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2061
2062=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2063
2064=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2065
2066=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2067
2068=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2069
2070=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2071
2072=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2073
2074=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2075
2076=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2077
2078=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2079
2080=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2081
2082=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2083
2084=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2085
2086=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2087
2088=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2089
2090Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2091the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2092directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1408 2093
1409=back 2094=back
1410 2095
1411=cut 2096=cut
1412 2097
1476 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2161 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1477 2162
1478 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2163 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1479} 2164}
1480 2165
1481=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2166=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1482 2167
1483Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2168Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1484whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2169whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1485argument. 2170first argument.
1486 2171
1487=cut 2172=cut
1488 2173
1489sub add_toggle { 2174sub add_toggle {
1490 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2175 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1491 2176
1492 my $item; $item = { 2177 my $item; $item = {
1493 type => "button", 2178 type => "button",
1494 text => " $text", 2179 text => " $text",
1495 value => $value, 2180 value => $value,
1514 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2199 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1515 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2200 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1516 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2201 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1517 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2202 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1518 2203
1519 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2204 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1520 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2205 $env, "popup",
2206 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2207 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2208 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1521 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2209 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1522 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2210 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1523 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2211 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1524 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2212 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2213
2214 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2215 $term->ungrab;
2216 $term->destroy;
2217 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2218 }
1525} 2219}
1526 2220
1527sub DESTROY { 2221sub DESTROY {
1528 my ($self) = @_; 2222 my ($self) = @_;
1529 2223
1530 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2224 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1531 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2225 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1532} 2226}
1533 2227
1534=back 2228=back
2229
2230=cut
2231
2232package urxvt::watcher;
1535 2233
1536=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2234=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1537 2235
1538This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2236This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1539fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2237fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1543 ->new 2241 ->new
1544 ->interval (1) 2242 ->interval (1)
1545 ->cb (sub { 2243 ->cb (sub {
1546 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2244 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1547 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2245 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1548 }); 2246 });
1549 2247
1550=over 4 2248=over 4
1551 2249
1552=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2250=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1553 2251
1556 2254
1557=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2255=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1558 2256
1559Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2257Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1560 2258
1561=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1562
1563Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1564
1565=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2259=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1566 2260
1567Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2261Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2262new $interval).
1568 2263
1569=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2264=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1570 2265
1571Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2266By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1572stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2267stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1573is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2268is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1574 2269
1575=item $timer = $timer->start 2270=item $timer = $timer->start
1576 2271
1577Start the timer. 2272Start the timer.
1578 2273
1579=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2274=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1580 2275
1581Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2276Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2277also replaces the interval.
2278
2279=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2280
2281Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1582 2282
1583=item $timer = $timer->stop 2283=item $timer = $timer->stop
1584 2284
1585Stop the timer. 2285Stop the timer.
1586 2286
1592 2292
1593 $term->{socket} = ... 2293 $term->{socket} = ...
1594 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2294 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1595 ->new 2295 ->new
1596 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2296 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1597 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2297 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1598 ->start 2298 ->start
1599 ->cb (sub { 2299 ->cb (sub {
1600 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2300 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1601 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2301 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1602 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2302 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1615Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2315Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1616is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2316is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1617 2317
1618=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2318=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1619 2319
1620Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2320Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1621 2321
1622=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2322=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1623 2323
1624Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2324Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1625C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2325C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1626together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2326together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1627 2327
1628=item $iow = $iow->start 2328=item $iow = $iow->start
1629 2329
1630Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2330Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1631 2331
1632=item $iow = $iow->stop 2332=item $iow = $iow->stop
1633 2333
1634Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2334Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2335
2336=back
2337
2338=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2339
2340This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2341the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2342some useful work.
2343
2344=over 4
2345
2346=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2347
2348Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2349
2350=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2351
2352Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2353
2354=item $timer = $timer->start
2355
2356Start the watcher.
2357
2358=item $timer = $timer->stop
2359
2360Stop the watcher.
2361
2362=back
2363
2364=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2365
2366This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2367process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2368
2369 my $pid = fork;
2370 ...
2371 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2372 ->new
2373 ->start ($pid)
2374 ->cb (sub {
2375 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2376 ...
2377 });
2378
2379=over 4
2380
2381=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2382
2383Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2384
2385=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2386
2387Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2388
2389=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2390
2391Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2392
2393=item $pw = $pw->stop
2394
2395Stop the watcher.
1635 2396
1636=back 2397=back
1637 2398
1638=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2399=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1639 2400
1648 2409
1649=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2410=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1650 2411
1651=item >=10 - all called hooks 2412=item >=10 - all called hooks
1652 2413
1653=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2414=item >=11 - hook return values
1654 2415
1655=back 2416=back
1656 2417
1657=head1 AUTHOR 2418=head1 AUTHOR
1658 2419
1659 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2420 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1660 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2421 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1661 2422
1662=cut 2423=cut
1663 2424
16641 24251
2426
2427# vim: sw=3:

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