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Revision 1.89 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:10:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.200 by sf-exg, Sun Nov 20 10:58:58 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 86
73=over 4 87=over 4
74 88
75=item rot13 89=item rot13
76 90
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
120 201
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 204$word>:
124 205
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132=item mark-urls 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
134Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
135make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
136resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
137the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
138 315
139=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
140 317
141A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
142by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
143similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
144 321
145=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
146 323
147Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
148 393
149=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
150 395
151Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
152window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
153overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
154 412
155=back 413=back
156 414
157=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
158 416
174 432
175=over 4 433=over 4
176 434
177=item $text 435=item $text
178 436
179Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
180always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
181 439
182=item $string 440=item $string
183 441
184A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
192 450
193=back 451=back
194 452
195=head2 Extension Objects 453=head2 Extension Objects
196 454
197Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 455Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
198for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 456for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
199hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 457which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
200about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 458their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
459extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
201begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 460that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
202use. 461internal use.
203 462
204Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 463Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
205C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 464C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
206 465
207It has the following methods and data members: 466It has the following methods and data members:
228=head2 Hooks 487=head2 Hooks
229 488
230The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 489The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
231called whenever the relevant event happens. 490called whenever the relevant event happens.
232 491
233The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 492The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
234the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 493the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
235 494
236B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 495B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
237event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 496hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
238skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 497relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
239 498
240I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 499I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
241 500
242=over 4 501=over 4
243 502
244=item on_init $term 503=item on_init $term
245 504
246Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 505Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
247windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 506windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
248call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 507call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
249have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 508have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
250though. 509and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
510place.
511
512=item on_start $term
513
514Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
515trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
516
517=item on_destroy $term
518
519Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
520still fully functional (not for long, though).
251 521
252=item on_reset $term 522=item on_reset $term
253 523
254Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 524Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
255control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 525control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
256variables. 526variables.
257 527
258=item on_start $term 528=item on_child_start $term, $pid
259 529
260Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 530Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
261returning to the mainloop. 531
532=item on_child_exit $term, $status
533
534Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
535from C<waitpid>.
262 536
263=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 537=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
264 538
265Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 539Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
266selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 540selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
273 547
274Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 548Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
275requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 549requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
276by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 550by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
277 551
278Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 552Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
279 553
280=item on_sel_extend $term 554=item on_sel_extend $term
281 555
282Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 556Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
283click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 557click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
284should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 558should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
285processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 559processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
286returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 560returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
287supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 561supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
288 562
289See the F<selection> example extension. 563See the F<selection> example extension.
290 564
291=item on_view_change $term, $offset 565=item on_view_change $term, $offset
292 566
293Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 567Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
294scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 568scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
295show this many lines of scrollback. 569show this many lines of scrollback.
296 570
297=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 571=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
298 572
302 576
303It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 577It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
304$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 578$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
305number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 579number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
306 580
307=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 581=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
582
583Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
584behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
585suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
586confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
587this callback.
588
589C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
590
591=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
308 592
309Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 593Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
310operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 594operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
311information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 595information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
312string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 596string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
313it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 597to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
314future. 598enforced in the future.
599
600For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
601
602 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
603 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
604
605 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
606
607 ... process remaining $osc string
608 }
315 609
316Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 610Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
317as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 611as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
318other users on the same system etc.). 612other users on the same system etc.).
613
614For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
615sender.
319 616
320=item on_add_lines $term, $string 617=item on_add_lines $term, $string
321 618
322Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 619Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
323can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 620can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
328=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 625=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
329 626
330Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 627Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
331suppress or filter tty input. 628suppress or filter tty input.
332 629
630=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
631
632Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
633can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
634and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
635locale-encoded.
636
333=item on_line_update $term, $row 637=item on_line_update $term, $row
334 638
335Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 639Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
336screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 640screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
337that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 641that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
344later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 648later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
345you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 649you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
346 650
347=item on_refresh_begin $term 651=item on_refresh_begin $term
348 652
349Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 653Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
350or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 654similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
351restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 655restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
352code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 656code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
353 657
354=item on_refresh_end $term 658=item on_refresh_end $term
355 659
356Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 660Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
357 661
358=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 662=item on_user_command $term, $string
359 663
360Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 664Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
361C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 665a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
362resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 666resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
667
668The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
669slightly in the future.
670
671=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
672
673Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
674windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
675returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
676
677=item on_x_event $term, $event
678
679Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
680windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
681members are not passed.
682
683=item on_root_event $term, $event
684
685Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
363 686
364=item on_focus_in $term 687=item on_focus_in $term
365 688
366Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 689Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
367does focus in processing. 690does focus in processing.
368 691
369=item on_focus_out $term 692=item on_focus_out $term
370 693
371Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 694Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
372focus out processing. 695focus out processing.
373 696
697=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
698
699=item on_property_notify $term, $event
700
374=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 701=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
375 702
376=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 703=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
377 704
378=item on_button_press $term, $event 705=item on_button_press $term, $event
383 710
384=item on_map_notify $term, $event 711=item on_map_notify $term, $event
385 712
386=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 713=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
387 714
388Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 715Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
389the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 716the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
390 717
391The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 718The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
392manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 719manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
393and column under the mouse cursor. 720(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
394 721
395C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 722C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
396output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 723output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
397 724
398subwindow. 725subwindow.
726
727=item on_client_message $term, $event
728
729=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
730
731=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
732
733Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
734format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
735
736=item on_bell $term
737
738Called on receipt of a bell character.
399 739
400=back 740=back
401 741
402=cut 742=cut
403 743
409use Scalar::Util (); 749use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util (); 750use List::Util ();
411 751
412our $VERSION = 1; 752our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM; 753our $TERM;
754our @TERM_INIT;
755our @TERM_EXT;
414our @HOOKNAME; 756our @HOOKNAME;
415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 757our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION; 758our %OPTION;
417 759
418our $LIBDIR; 760our $LIBDIR;
419our $RESNAME; 761our $RESNAME;
420our $RESCLASS; 762our $RESCLASS;
421our $RXVTNAME; 763our $RXVTNAME;
422 764
765our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
766
423=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 767=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
424 768
425=over 4 769=over 4
426 770
427=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 771=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
440=item $urxvt::TERM 784=item $urxvt::TERM
441 785
442The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 786The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
443object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 787object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
444 788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
790
791All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
792created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
793gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
794so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
795
796This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
797first.
798
799=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
800
801Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
802get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
803but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
804
445=back 805=back
446 806
447=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 807=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
448 808
449=over 4 809=over 4
450 810
451=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 811=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
452 812
453Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 813Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
454costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 814include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
455starts up. 815is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
816terminal from starting up.
456 817
457=item urxvt::warn $string 818=item urxvt::warn $string
458 819
459Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 820Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
460newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 821newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
461that calls this function. 822that calls this function.
462 823
463Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 824Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
464correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 825correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
465 826
466Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 827Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
467 828
468=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 829=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
469 830
470Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 831Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
471evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 832whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
472started setuid or setgid. 833objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
834is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
473 835
474=item $time = urxvt::NOW 836=item $time = urxvt::NOW
475 837
476Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 838Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
477 839
478=item urxvt::CurrentTime 840=item urxvt::CurrentTime
479 841
480=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 842=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
481Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 843Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
482Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 844Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
845
846=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
847ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
848PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
849Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
850KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
851ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
852FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
853
854=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
855EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
856GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
857UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
858ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
859CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
860SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483 861
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 862Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
485 863
486=back 864=back
487 865
504 882
505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 883=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
506 884
507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 885Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
508 886
509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 887=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
888urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
510 889
511Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 890Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
512underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 891underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
513the bitset. 892the bitset.
514 893
520 899
521=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 900=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
522 901
523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 902=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
524 903
904=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
905
525Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 906Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
526specified one. 907specified one.
527 908
528=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 909=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
529 910
538=back 919=back
539 920
540=cut 921=cut
541 922
542BEGIN { 923BEGIN {
543 urxvt->bootstrap;
544
545 # overwrite perl's warn 924 # overwrite perl's warn
546 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 925 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
547 my $msg = join "", @_; 926 my $msg = join "", @_;
548 $msg .= "\n" 927 $msg .= "\n"
549 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 928 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
550 urxvt::warn ($msg); 929 urxvt::warn ($msg);
551 }; 930 };
552
553 # %ENV is the original startup environment
554 delete $ENV{IFS};
555 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
556 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
557 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
558} 931}
559 932
560my @hook_count; 933no warnings 'utf8';
934
561my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 935my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
562 936
563sub verbose { 937sub verbose {
564 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 938 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
565 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 939 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
566} 940}
567 941
568my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
569my %extension_pkg; 942my %extension_pkg;
570 943
571# load a single script into its own package, once only 944# load a single script into its own package, once only
572sub extension_package($) { 945sub extension_package($) {
573 my ($path) = @_; 946 my ($path) = @_;
574 947
575 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 948 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
576 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 949 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
950 my $pkg = $1;
951 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
952 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
577 953
578 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 954 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
579 955
580 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 956 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
581 or die "$path: $!"; 957 or die "$path: $!";
582 958
583 my $source = untaint 959 my $source =
584 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 960 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
585 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
586 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 961 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
587 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 962 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
588 . "\n};\n1"; 963 . "\n};\n1";
589 964
590 eval $source 965 eval $source
600sub invoke { 975sub invoke {
601 local $TERM = shift; 976 local $TERM = shift;
602 my $htype = shift; 977 my $htype = shift;
603 978
604 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 979 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
605 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 980 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
606 981
607 my %ext_arg; 982 my %ext_arg;
608 983
984 {
985 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
986 @TERM_INIT = ();
987 $_->($TERM) for @init;
988 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
989 @TERM_EXT = ();
990 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
991 }
992
609 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 993 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
610 if ($_ eq "default") { 994 if ($_ eq "default") {
611 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 995 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
612 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 996 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
613 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 997 delete $ext_arg{$1};
614 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 998 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
615 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 999 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
616 } else { 1000 } else {
617 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
618 } 1002 }
619 } 1003 }
620 1004
621 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1005 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
622 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1006 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
623 1007
624 if (@files) { 1008 if (@files) {
625 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1009 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
626 } else { 1010 } else {
627 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1011 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
628 } 1012 }
629 } 1013 }
630 1014
636 1020
637 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1021 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
638 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1022 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
639 if $verbosity >= 10; 1023 if $verbosity >= 10;
640 1024
641 keys %$cb; 1025 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
642
643 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
644 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1026 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
645 and last; 1027 $retval ||= $retval_;
646 1028
647 if ($@) { 1029 if ($@) {
648 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1030 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
649 warn $@; 1031 warn $@;
650 } 1032 }
653 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 1035 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
654 if $verbosity >= 11; 1036 if $verbosity >= 11;
655 } 1037 }
656 1038
657 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1039 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
658 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
659 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
660 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
661 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
662 }
663 }
664
665 # clear package objects 1040 # clear package objects
666 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1041 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
667 1042
668 # clear package 1043 # clear package
669 %$TERM = (); 1044 %$TERM = ();
670 } 1045 }
671 1046
672 $retval 1047 $retval
673} 1048}
674 1049
675sub exec_async(@) { 1050sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
676 my $pid = fork; 1051 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1052}
677 1053
678 return 1054sub rend2mask {
679 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1055 no strict 'refs';
680 1056 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
681 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1057 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
682 1058 my @failed;
683 exec @_; 1059 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
684 _exit 255; 1060 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1061 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1062 } else {
1063 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1064 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1065 push @failed, $spec;
1066 next;
1067 }
1068 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1069 if ( $neg ) {
1070 $mask &= ~$cur;
1071 } else {
1072 $mask |= $cur;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 }
1076 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
685} 1077}
686 1078
687# urxvt::term::extension 1079# urxvt::term::extension
688 1080
689package urxvt::term::extension; 1081package urxvt::term::extension;
695 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1087 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
696 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1088 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
697 defined $htype 1089 defined $htype
698 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1090 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
699 1091
1092 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
700 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1093 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
701 $hook_count[$htype]++
702 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
703 }
704 1094
705 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1095 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
706 } 1096 }
707} 1097}
708 1098
713 for my $name (@hook) { 1103 for my $name (@hook) {
714 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1104 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
715 defined $htype 1105 defined $htype
716 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1106 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
717 1107
1108 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
718 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1109 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
719 --$hook_count[$htype]
720 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
721 }
722 } 1110 }
723} 1111}
724 1112
725our $AUTOLOAD; 1113our $AUTOLOAD;
726 1114
764is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1152is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
765work. 1153work.
766 1154
767=cut 1155=cut
768 1156
769our $VERSION = 1; 1157our $VERSION = '5.23';
770 1158
771$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1159$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
772push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1160push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
773 1161
774sub timer { 1162sub timer {
776 1164
777 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1165 my $cb = $arg{cb};
778 1166
779 urxvt::timer 1167 urxvt::timer
780 ->new 1168 ->new
781 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1169 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
782 ->cb (sub { 1170 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
783 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1171 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
784 $cb->(); 1172 $cb->();
785 }) 1173 })
786} 1174}
787 1175
788sub io { 1176sub io {
789 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
790 1178
791 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1181 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
792 1182
793 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1183 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
794 ->new 1184 ->new
795 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1185 ->fd ($fd)
796 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1186 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
797 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1187 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
798 ->start 1188 ->start
799 ->cb (sub { 1189 ->cb ($cb)
800 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
801 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
802 })],
803 urxvt::anyevent:: 1190 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1191}
1192
1193sub idle {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::iw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start
1201 ->cb ($cb)
1202}
1203
1204sub child {
1205 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1206
1207 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1208
1209 urxvt::pw
1210 ->new
1211 ->start ($arg{pid})
1212 ->cb (sub {
1213 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1214 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1215 })
804} 1216}
805 1217
806sub DESTROY { 1218sub DESTROY {
807 $_[0][1]->stop; 1219 $_[0][1]->stop;
808} 1220}
809 1221
810sub condvar { 1222# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
811 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1223sub one_event {
812}
813
814sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
815 ${$_[0]}++;
816}
817
818sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
819 unless (${$_[0]}) {
820 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1224 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
821 }
822} 1225}
823 1226
824package urxvt::term; 1227package urxvt::term;
825 1228
826=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1229=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
831 1234
832# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1235# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
833# as hooks 1236# as hooks
834sub register_package { 1237sub register_package {
835 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1238 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1239
1240 no strict 'refs';
1241
1242 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1243
1244 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
836 1245
837 my $proxy = bless { 1246 my $proxy = bless {
838 _pkg => $pkg, 1247 _pkg => $pkg,
839 argv => $argv, 1248 argv => $argv,
840 }, $pkg; 1249 }, $pkg;
856hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1265hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
857 1266
858Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1267Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
859couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1268couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
860initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1269initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
861C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1270C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1271refer to global data (which is race free).
862 1272
863=cut 1273=cut
864 1274
865sub new { 1275sub new {
866 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1276 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
867 1277
1278 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1279 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1280
868 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1281 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
869} 1282}
870 1283
871=item $term->destroy 1284=item $term->destroy
872 1285
873Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1286Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
874etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1287etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
875watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1288watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
876 1289
1290=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1291
1292Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1293("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1294the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1295be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1296
1297Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1298
1299=cut
1300
1301sub exec_async {
1302 my $self = shift;
1303
1304 my $pid = fork;
1305
1306 return $pid
1307 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1308
1309 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1310
1311 exec @_;
1312 urxvt::_exit 255;
1313}
1314
877=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1315=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
878 1316
879Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1317Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
880optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1318optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
881C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1319C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
882 1320
883Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
884source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1322source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
885 1323
886 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1324 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
887 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1325 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1326 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
888 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1327 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
889 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1328 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
890 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1329 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
891 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1330 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
892 1331
893=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1332=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
894 1333
895Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1334Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
896optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1335optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
905likely change). 1344likely change).
906 1345
907Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1346Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
908terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1347terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
909 1348
910Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1349Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
911are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1350are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
912to see the actual list: 1351to see the actual list:
913 1352
914 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1353 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
915 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1354 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
916 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1355 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
917 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1356 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1357 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
918 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1358 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
919 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1359 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
920 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1360 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
921 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1361 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1362 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
923 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
924 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1364 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1365 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
925 utmpInhibit visualBell 1366 utmpInhibit visualBell
926 1367
927=cut 1368=cut
928 1369
929sub resource($$;$) { 1370sub resource($$;$) {
930 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1371 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
931 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1372 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
932 &urxvt::term::_resource 1373 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
933} 1374}
934 1375
935=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1376=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
936 1377
937Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1378Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
962 1403
963=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
964 1405
965=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1406=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
966 1407
967Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1408Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
968and optionally set them to new values. 1409
1410When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1411C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1412screen.
1413
1414=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1415
1416Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
969 1417
970=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1418=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
971 1419
972Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1420Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
973C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1421C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
974rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1422rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
975a selection. 1423a selection.
976 1424
977=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1425=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
978 1426
979Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1427Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1428true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
980set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1429with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
981is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1430is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
982 1431
983=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1432=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
984 1433
985Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1434Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1435and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1436
1437=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1438
1439Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
986 1440
987=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1441=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
988 1442
989Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1443Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
990 1444
1020 1474
1021The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1475The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1022 1476
1023=over 4 1477=over 4
1024 1478
1025=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1479=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1026 1480
1027Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1481Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1028text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1482text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1029at a specific position inside the overlay. 1483at a specific position inside the overlay.
1484
1485If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1030 1486
1031=item $overlay->hide 1487=item $overlay->hide
1032 1488
1033If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1489If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1034 1490
1104 1560
1105Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1561Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1106confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1562confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1107C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1563C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1108 1564
1565=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1566
1567Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1568
1109=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1569=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1110 1570
1111Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1571Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1112locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1572locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1113(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1573(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1114 1574
1115=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1575=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1116 1576
1117Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1118pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1119to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1582
1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1584CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1585is set.
1120 1586
1121=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1587=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1122 1588
1123Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1589Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1124be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1590be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1125description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1591description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1126the previous value. 1592the previous value.
1127 1593
1594=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1595
1596Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1597is used.
1598
1128=item $windowid = $term->parent 1599=item $windowid = $term->parent
1129 1600
1130Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1601Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1131 1602
1132=item $windowid = $term->vt 1603=item $windowid = $term->vt
1133 1604
1134Return the window id of the terminal window. 1605Return the window id of the terminal window.
1135 1606
1607=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1608
1609Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1610to receive pointer events all the times:
1611
1612 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
1136=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width
1137 1625
1138=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height
1139 1627
1140=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1153 1641
1154=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1642=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1155 1643
1156=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1644=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1157 1645
1158=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1646=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1159 1647
1160Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1648Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1161 1649
1162=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1650=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1163 1651
1170=item $env = $term->env 1658=item $env = $term->env
1171 1659
1172Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1660Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1173similar to C<\%ENV>. 1661similar to C<\%ENV>.
1174 1662
1663=item @envv = $term->envv
1664
1665Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1666
1667=item @argv = $term->argv
1668
1669Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1670includes the program name as first element.
1671
1175=cut 1672=cut
1176 1673
1177sub env { 1674sub env {
1178 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1179 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1675 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1180 } else {
1181 +{ %ENV }
1182 }
1183} 1676}
1184 1677
1185=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1678=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1186 1679
1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1680=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1189=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1682=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1190 1683
1191Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1684Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1192AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1685AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1193 1686
1687=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1688
1689Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1690
1691=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1692
1693Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1694
1194=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1695=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1195 1696
1196Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1697Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1197C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1698C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1198this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1699this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1199 1700
1200=item $term->want_refresh 1701=item $term->want_refresh
1201 1702
1202Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1703Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1205 1706
1206Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1707Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1207 1708
1208=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1709=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1209 1710
1210Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1711Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1211is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1712is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1212terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1213line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1713terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1214is requested. 1714is requested.
1215 1715
1216If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1716If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1217line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1717line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1218to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1718to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1219automatically be updated. 1719automatically be updated.
1220 1720
1221C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1721C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1222than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1722than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1223(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1723characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1224that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1724do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1225characters in the private use area. 1725in the private use area.
1226 1726
1227You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1727You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1228that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1728that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1229characters. 1729characters.
1230 1730
1374where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1375C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1376 1876
1377=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1378 1878
1379Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1380C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1381 1881
1382=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1383 1883
1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1885
1384Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1886Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1887manpage.
1385 1888
1386=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1387 1890
1388Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1389synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1390 1893
1391=item $term->allow_events_async 1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1392 1895
1393Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1394 1897
1401Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1402recent grab. 1905recent grab.
1403 1906
1404=item $term->ungrab 1907=item $term->ungrab
1405 1908
1406Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1407evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1408the session. 1911the session.
1912
1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1914
1915=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1916
1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1918
1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1920
1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1922
1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1924
1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1926
1927=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1928
1929=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1930
1931=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1932
1933=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1934
1935=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1936
1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1938
1939Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1940the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1941directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1409 1942
1410=back 1943=back
1411 1944
1412=cut 1945=cut
1413 1946
1477 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1478 2011
1479 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2012 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1480} 2013}
1481 2014
1482=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2015=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1483 2016
1484Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2017Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1485whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2018whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1486argument. 2019first argument.
1487 2020
1488=cut 2021=cut
1489 2022
1490sub add_toggle { 2023sub add_toggle {
1491 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2024 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1492 2025
1493 my $item; $item = { 2026 my $item; $item = {
1494 type => "button", 2027 type => "button",
1495 text => " $text", 2028 text => " $text",
1496 value => $value, 2029 value => $value,
1515 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2048 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1516 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2049 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1517 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2050 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1518 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2051 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1519 2052
1520 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2053 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1521 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2054 $env, "popup",
2055 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2056 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2057 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1522 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2058 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1523 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2059 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1524 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2060 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1525 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2061 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2062
2063 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2064 $term->ungrab;
2065 $term->destroy;
2066 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2067 }
1526} 2068}
1527 2069
1528sub DESTROY { 2070sub DESTROY {
1529 my ($self) = @_; 2071 my ($self) = @_;
1530 2072
1531 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2073 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1532 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2074 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1533} 2075}
1534 2076
1535=back 2077=back
2078
2079=cut
2080
2081package urxvt::watcher;
1536 2082
1537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2083=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1538 2084
1539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2085This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2086fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1544 ->new 2090 ->new
1545 ->interval (1) 2091 ->interval (1)
1546 ->cb (sub { 2092 ->cb (sub {
1547 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2093 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1548 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2094 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1549 }); 2095 });
1550 2096
1551=over 4 2097=over 4
1552 2098
1553=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2099=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1554 2100
1557 2103
1558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2104=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1559 2105
1560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2106Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1561 2107
1562=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1563
1564Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1565
1566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1567 2109
1568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2110Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2111new $interval).
1569 2112
1570=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2113=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1571 2114
1572Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2115By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1573stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2116stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1574is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2117is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1575 2118
1576=item $timer = $timer->start 2119=item $timer = $timer->start
1577 2120
1578Start the timer. 2121Start the timer.
1579 2122
1580=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2123=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1581 2124
1582Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2125Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2126also replaces the interval.
2127
2128=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2129
2130Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1583 2131
1584=item $timer = $timer->stop 2132=item $timer = $timer->stop
1585 2133
1586Stop the timer. 2134Stop the timer.
1587 2135
1593 2141
1594 $term->{socket} = ... 2142 $term->{socket} = ...
1595 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2143 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1596 ->new 2144 ->new
1597 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2145 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1598 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2146 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1599 ->start 2147 ->start
1600 ->cb (sub { 2148 ->cb (sub {
1601 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2149 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1602 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2150 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1603 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2151 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1616Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2164Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1617is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2165is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1618 2166
1619=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2167=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1620 2168
1621Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2169Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1622 2170
1623=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2171=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1624 2172
1625Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2173Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1626C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2174C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1627together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2175together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1628 2176
1629=item $iow = $iow->start 2177=item $iow = $iow->start
1630 2178
1631Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2179Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1632 2180
1633=item $iow = $iow->stop 2181=item $iow = $iow->stop
1634 2182
1635Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2183Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2184
2185=back
2186
2187=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2188
2189This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2190the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2191some useful work.
2192
2193=over 4
2194
2195=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2196
2197Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2198
2199=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2200
2201Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2202
2203=item $timer = $timer->start
2204
2205Start the watcher.
2206
2207=item $timer = $timer->stop
2208
2209Stop the watcher.
2210
2211=back
2212
2213=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2214
2215This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2216process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2217
2218 my $pid = fork;
2219 ...
2220 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2221 ->new
2222 ->start ($pid)
2223 ->cb (sub {
2224 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2225 ...
2226 });
2227
2228=over 4
2229
2230=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2231
2232Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2235
2236Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2237
2238=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2239
2240Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2241
2242=item $pw = $pw->stop
2243
2244Stop the watcher.
1636 2245
1637=back 2246=back
1638 2247
1639=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2248=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1640 2249
1649 2258
1650=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2259=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1651 2260
1652=item >=10 - all called hooks 2261=item >=10 - all called hooks
1653 2262
1654=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2263=item >=11 - hook return values
1655 2264
1656=back 2265=back
1657 2266
1658=head1 AUTHOR 2267=head1 AUTHOR
1659 2268
1660 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2269 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1661 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2270 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1662 2271
1663=cut 2272=cut
1664 2273
16651 22741
2275
2276# vim: sw=3:

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