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Revision 1.89 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:10:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.237 by root, Sun May 18 18:09:52 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49loaded automatically when used.
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132=item mark-urls
133
134Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
135make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
136resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
137the URL as first argument.
138
139=item block-graphics-to-ascii
140
141A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
142by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
143similar-looking ascii character.
144
145=item digital-clock
146
147Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
148
149=item example-refresh-hooks
150
151Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
152window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
153overlays or changes.
154
155=back
156 50
157=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
158 52
159=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
160 54
174 68
175=over 4 69=over 4
176 70
177=item $text 71=item $text
178 72
179Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
180always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
181 75
182=item $string 76=item $string
183 77
184A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
188=item $octets 82=item $octets
189 83
190Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
191locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
192 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
193=back 93=back
194 94
195=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
196 96
197Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
198for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
199hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
200about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
201begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
202use. 103internal use.
203 104
204Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
205C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
206 107
207It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
208 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
209=over 4
210
211=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
212
213Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
214extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
215
216=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
217
218Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
219this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
220to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
221
222=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
223
224Dynamically disable the given hooks.
225
226=back
227 110
228=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
229 112
230The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
231called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
232 115
233The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
234the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
235 118
236B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
237event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
238skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
239 122
240I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
241 124
242=over 4 125=over 4
243 126
244=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
245 128
246Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
247windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
248call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
249have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
250though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
251 145
252=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
253 147
254Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
255control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
256variables. 150variables.
257 151
258=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
259 153
260Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
261returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
262 160
263=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
264 162
265Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
266selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
273 171
274Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
275requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
276by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
277 175
278Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
279 177
280=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
281 179
282Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
283click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
284should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
285processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
286returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
287supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
288 186
289See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
290 188
291=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
292 190
293Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
294scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
295show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
296 194
297=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
298 196
302 200
303It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
304$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
305number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
306 204
307=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
308 216
309Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
310operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
311information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
312string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
313it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
314future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
315 233
316Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
317as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
318other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
319 240
320=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
321 242
322Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
323can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
328=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
329 250
330Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
331suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
332 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
333=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
334 262
335Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
336screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
337that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
344later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
345you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
346 274
347=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
348 276
349Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
350or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
351restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
352code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
353 281
354=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
355 283
356Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
357 285
358=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
359 287
360Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
361C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
362resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
363 310
364=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
365 312
366Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
367does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
368 315
369=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
370 317
371Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
372focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
373 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
374=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
375 326
376=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
377 328
378=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
383 334
384=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
385 336
386=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
387 338
388Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
389the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
390 341
391The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
392manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
393and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
394 345
395C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
396output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
397 348
398subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
399 361
400=back 362=back
401 363
402=cut 364=cut
403 365
404package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
405 367
406use utf8; 368use utf8;
407use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
408use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
409use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
411 373
412our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
414our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
417 381
418our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
419our $RESNAME; 383our $RESNAME;
420our $RESCLASS; 384our $RESCLASS;
421our $RXVTNAME; 385our $RXVTNAME;
422 386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
423=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
424 390
425=over 4 391=over 4
426 392
427=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
440=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
441 407
442The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
443object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
444 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
445=back 427=back
446 428
447=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
448 430
449=over 4 431=over 4
450 432
451=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
452 434
453Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
454costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
455starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
456 439
457=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
458 441
459Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
460newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
461that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
462 445
463Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
464correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
465 448
466Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
467 450
468=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
469 452
470Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
471evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
472started setuid or setgid. 455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
473 457
474=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
475 459
476Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
477 461
478=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
479 463
480=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
481Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
482Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483 483
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
485 485
486=back 486=back
487 487
504 504
505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
506 506
507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
508 508
509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
510 511
511Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
512underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
513the bitset. 514the bitset.
514 515
520 521
521=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
522 523
523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
524 525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
527
525Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
526specified one. 529specified one.
527 530
528=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
529 532
538=back 541=back
539 542
540=cut 543=cut
541 544
542BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
543 urxvt->bootstrap;
544
545 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
546 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
547 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
548 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
549 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
550 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
551 }; 552 };
552
553 # %ENV is the original startup environment
554 delete $ENV{IFS};
555 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
556 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
557 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
558} 553}
559 554
560my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
561my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
562 618
563sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
564 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
565 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
566} 622}
567 623
568my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
569my %extension_pkg; 624my %extension_pkg;
570 625
571# load a single script into its own package, once only 626# load a single script into its own package, once only
572sub extension_package($) { 627sub extension_package($) {
573 my ($path) = @_; 628 my ($path) = @_;
574 629
575 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
576 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
577 635
578 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
579 639
580 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
581 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
582 642
583 my $source = untaint 643 my $source =
584 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
585 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
586 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
587 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
588 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
589 648
590 eval $source 649 eval $source
599# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
600sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
601 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
602 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
603 662
604 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
605 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
606 665
666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
667
607 my %ext_arg; 668 my %ext_arg;
608 669
670 {
671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
672 @TERM_INIT = ();
673 $_->($TERM) for @init;
674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
675 @TERM_EXT = ();
676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
677 }
678
679 for (
680 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
609 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 681 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
682 ) {
610 if ($_ eq "default") { 683 if ($_ eq "default") {
611 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 684
685 $ext_arg{$_} = []
686 for
687 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
688 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
689
690 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
691 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
692 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
693
694 my $ext = $1;
695 $ext =~ y/-/_/;
696
697 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
698 }
699
612 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 700 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
613 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 701 delete $ext_arg{$1};
702
614 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 703 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
615 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 704 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
705
616 } else { 706 } else {
617 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 707 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
618 } 708 }
619 } 709 }
620 710
621 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 711 # now register default key bindings
712 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
713 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
714 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
715 }
716 }
717
718 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
622 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 719 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
623 720
624 if (@files) { 721 if (@files) {
625 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 722 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
626 } else { 723 } else {
627 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 724 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
628 } 725 }
629 } 726 }
630 727
636 733
637 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 734 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
638 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 735 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
639 if $verbosity >= 10; 736 if $verbosity >= 10;
640 737
641 keys %$cb; 738 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
739 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
740 # matching the first arg
741 my $pkg = shift;
742 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
743 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
642 744
643 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 745 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
746 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
747
748 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
749 }
750
751 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
644 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 752 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
645 and last; 753 $retval ||= $retval_;
646 754
647 if ($@) { 755 if ($@) {
648 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 756 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
649 warn $@; 757 warn $@;
650 } 758 }
652 760
653 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 761 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
654 if $verbosity >= 11; 762 if $verbosity >= 11;
655 } 763 }
656 764
657 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 765 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
658 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
659 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
660 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
661 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
662 }
663 }
664
665 # clear package objects 766 # clear package objects
666 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 767 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
667 768
668 # clear package 769 # clear package
669 %$TERM = (); 770 %$TERM = ();
670 } 771 }
671 772
672 $retval 773 $retval
673} 774}
674 775
675sub exec_async(@) { 776sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
676 my $pid = fork; 777 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
677
678 return
679 if !defined $pid or $pid;
680
681 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
682
683 exec @_;
684 _exit 255;
685} 778}
686 779
687# urxvt::term::extension 780sub rend2mask {
688 781 no strict 'refs';
689package urxvt::term::extension; 782 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
690 783 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
691sub enable { 784 my @failed;
692 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 785 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
693 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 786 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
694 787 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
695 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 788 } else {
696 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 789 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
697 defined $htype 790 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
698 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 791 push @failed, $spec;
699 792 next;
700 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
701 $hook_count[$htype]++
702 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
703 } 793 }
704 794 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
705 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 795 if ( $neg ) {
706 } 796 $mask &= ~$cur;
707} 797 } else {
708 798 $mask |= $cur;
709sub disable { 799 }
710 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
711 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
712
713 for my $name (@hook) {
714 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
715 defined $htype
716 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
717
718 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
719 --$hook_count[$htype]
720 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
721 } 800 }
722 } 801 }
802 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
723} 803}
804
805package urxvt::term::extension;
806
807=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
808
809Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
810a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
811
812You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
813state related to the terminal and extension instance.
814
815The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
816objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
817class.
818
819=over 4
820
821=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
822
823Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
824extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
825
826=cut
724 827
725our $AUTOLOAD; 828our $AUTOLOAD;
726 829
727sub AUTOLOAD { 830sub AUTOLOAD {
728 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 831 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
741 844
742sub DESTROY { 845sub DESTROY {
743 # nop 846 # nop
744} 847}
745 848
746# urxvt::destroy_hook 849# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
747 850
748sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 851sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
749 ${$_[0]}->(); 852 ${$_[0]}->();
750} 853}
751 854
752sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 855sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
753 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 856 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
754} 857}
858
859=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
860
861Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
862this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
863this extension.
864
865This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
866temporarily.
867
868To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
869method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
870
871=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
872
873Dynamically disable the given hooks.
874
875=cut
876
877sub enable {
878 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
879 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
880
881 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
882 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
883 defined $htype
884 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
885
886 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
887 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
888
889 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
890 }
891}
892
893sub disable {
894 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
895 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
896
897 for my $name (@hook) {
898 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
899 defined $htype
900 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
901
902 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
903 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
904 }
905}
906
907=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
908
909Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
910the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
911returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
912are disabled again.
913
914=cut
915
916sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
917 my $disable = shift;
918
919 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
920
921 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
922 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
923 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
924 }
925}
926
927sub on {
928 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
929
930 my $term = $self->{term};
931
932 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
933
934 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
935 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
936 defined $htype
937 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
938
939 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
940 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
941 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
942 }
943
944 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
945}
946
947=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
948
949=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
950
951These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
952extension object - see the description of these methods in the
953C<urxvt::term> class for details.
954
955=cut
956
957sub x_resource {
958 my ($self, $name) = @_;
959 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
960 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
961}
962
963sub x_resource_boolean {
964 my ($self, $name) = @_;
965 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
966 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
967}
968
969=back
970
971=cut
755 972
756package urxvt::anyevent; 973package urxvt::anyevent;
757 974
758=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 975=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
759 976
760The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 977The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
761C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 978C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
762further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 979further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
763condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 980condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
764is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
765work.
766 981
767=cut 982In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
983the non-blocking variant should work.
768 984
985=cut
986
769our $VERSION = 1; 987our $VERSION = '5.23';
770 988
771$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 989$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
772push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 990push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
773 991
774sub timer { 992sub timer {
776 994
777 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 995 my $cb = $arg{cb};
778 996
779 urxvt::timer 997 urxvt::timer
780 ->new 998 ->new
781 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 999 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
782 ->cb (sub { 1000 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
783 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1001 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
784 $cb->(); 1002 $cb->();
785 }) 1003 })
786} 1004}
787 1005
788sub io { 1006sub io {
789 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1007 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
790 1008
791 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1009 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1010 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1011 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
792 1012
793 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1013 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
794 ->new 1014 ->new
795 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1015 ->fd ($fd)
796 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1016 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
797 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1017 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
798 ->start 1018 ->start
799 ->cb (sub { 1019 ->cb ($cb)
800 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
801 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
802 })],
803 urxvt::anyevent:: 1020 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1021}
1022
1023sub idle {
1024 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1025
1026 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1027
1028 urxvt::iw
1029 ->new
1030 ->start
1031 ->cb ($cb)
1032}
1033
1034sub child {
1035 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1036
1037 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1038
1039 urxvt::pw
1040 ->new
1041 ->start ($arg{pid})
1042 ->cb (sub {
1043 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1044 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1045 })
804} 1046}
805 1047
806sub DESTROY { 1048sub DESTROY {
807 $_[0][1]->stop; 1049 $_[0][1]->stop;
808} 1050}
809 1051
810sub condvar { 1052# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
811 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1053sub one_event {
812}
813
814sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
815 ${$_[0]}++;
816}
817
818sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
819 unless (${$_[0]}) {
820 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1054 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
821 }
822} 1055}
823 1056
824package urxvt::term; 1057package urxvt::term;
825 1058
826=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1059=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
832# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1065# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
833# as hooks 1066# as hooks
834sub register_package { 1067sub register_package {
835 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1068 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
836 1069
1070 no strict 'refs';
1071
1072 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1073
1074 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1075
837 my $proxy = bless { 1076 my $proxy = bless {
838 _pkg => $pkg, 1077 _pkg => $pkg,
1078 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
839 argv => $argv, 1079 argv => $argv,
840 }, $pkg; 1080 }, $pkg;
841 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1081 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
842 1082
843 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1083 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
844 1084
847 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1087 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
848 } 1088 }
849 } 1089 }
850} 1090}
851 1091
1092sub perl_libdirs {
1093 map { split /:/ }
1094 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1095 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1096 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1097 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1098}
1099
1100# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1101sub scan_extensions {
1102 my ($self) = @_;
1103
1104 return if exists $self->{meta};
1105
1106 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1107
1108# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1109
1110# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1111 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1112
1113 # first gather extensions
1114 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1115 opendir my $fh, $dir
1116 or next;
1117 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1118 $ext !~ /^\./
1119 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1120 or next;
1121
1122 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1123
1124 while (<$fh>) {
1125 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1126 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1127 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1128 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1129 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1130 } else {
1131 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1132 }
1133 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1134 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1135 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1136 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1137 # skip other comments and empty lines
1138 } else {
1139 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1140 }
1141 }
1142
1143 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1144 }
1145 }
1146
1147 # and now merge resources and bindings
1148 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1149 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1150 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1151 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1152 }
1153}
1154
852=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1155=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
853 1156
854Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1157Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
855C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1158C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
856hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1159hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
857 1160
858Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1161Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
859couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1162couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
860initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1163initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
861C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1164C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1165refer to global data (which is race free).
862 1166
863=cut 1167=cut
864 1168
865sub new { 1169sub new {
866 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1170 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
867 1171
1172 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1173 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1174
868 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1175 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
869} 1176}
870 1177
871=item $term->destroy 1178=item $term->destroy
872 1179
873Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1180Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
874etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1181etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
875watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1182watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1183
1184=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1185
1186Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1187("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1188the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1189be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1190
1191Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1192
1193=cut
1194
1195sub exec_async {
1196 my $self = shift;
1197
1198 my $pid = fork;
1199
1200 return $pid
1201 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1202
1203 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1204
1205 exec @_;
1206 urxvt::_exit 255;
1207}
876 1208
877=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1209=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
878 1210
879Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1211Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
880optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1212optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
881C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1213C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
882 1214
883Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1215Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
884source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1216source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
885 1217
886 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1218 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
887 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1219 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1220 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
888 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1221 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
889 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1222 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
890 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1223 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
891 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1224 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
892 1225
893=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1226=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
894 1227
895Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1228Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
896optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1229optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
905likely change). 1238likely change).
906 1239
907Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1240Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
908terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1241terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
909 1242
910Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1243Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
911are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1244are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
912to see the actual list: 1245to see the actual list:
913 1246
914 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1247 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
915 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1248 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
916 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1249 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
917 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1250 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1251 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
918 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1252 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
919 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1253 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
920 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1254 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
921 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1255 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1256 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
923 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1257 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
924 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1258 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1259 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
925 utmpInhibit visualBell 1260 utmpInhibit visualBell
926 1261
927=cut 1262=cut
928 1263
929sub resource($$;$) { 1264sub resource($$;$) {
930 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1265 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
931 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1266 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
932 &urxvt::term::_resource 1267 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
933} 1268}
934 1269
935=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1270=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
936 1271
937Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1272Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
938class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1273class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
939same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1274same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
940resource with that pattern exists. 1275resource with that pattern exists.
941 1276
1277Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1278to call this method to access their values.
1279
1280If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1281extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1282the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1283extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1284can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1285without having to change the actual code.
1286
942This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1287This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
943only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1288only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
944the wrong resources. 1289the wrong resources.
945 1290
946=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1291=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
947 1292
1293Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1294and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1295the resource or option isn't specified.
1296
1297You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1298
1299=cut
1300
1301sub x_resource_boolean {
1302 my $res = &x_resource;
1303
1304 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1305}
1306
1307=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1308
948Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1309Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
949C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1310C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
950 1311
951=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1312=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
952 1313
953Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1314Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
954the terminal application will use this style. 1315the terminal application will use this style.
962 1323
963=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1324=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
964 1325
965=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1326=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
966 1327
967Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1328Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
968and optionally set them to new values. 1329
1330When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1331C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1332screen.
1333
1334=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1335
1336Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
969 1337
970=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1338=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
971 1339
972Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1340Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
973C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1341C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
974rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1342rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
975a selection. 1343a selection.
976 1344
977=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1345=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
978 1346
979Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1347Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1348true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
980set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1349with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
981is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1350is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
982 1351
983=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1352=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
984 1353
985Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1354Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1355and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1356
1357=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1358
1359Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
986 1360
987=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1361=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
988 1362
989Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1363Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
990 1364
1020 1394
1021The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1395The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1022 1396
1023=over 4 1397=over 4
1024 1398
1025=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1399=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1026 1400
1027Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1401Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1028text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1402text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1029at a specific position inside the overlay. 1403at a specific position inside the overlay.
1404
1405If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1030 1406
1031=item $overlay->hide 1407=item $overlay->hide
1032 1408
1033If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1409If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1034 1410
1104 1480
1105Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1481Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1106confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1482confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1107C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1483C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1108 1484
1485=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1486
1487Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1488
1109=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1489=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1110 1490
1111Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1491Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1112locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1492locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1113(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1493(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1114 1494
1115=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1495=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1116 1496
1117Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1497Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1118pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1498pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1119to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1499to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1500
1501=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1502
1503Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1504the user pressing a key, to invokes the additional actions requested by
1505the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1506
1507The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1508
1509=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1510
1511Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1512CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1513is set.
1120 1514
1121=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1515=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1122 1516
1123Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1517Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1124be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1518be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1125description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1519description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1126the previous value. 1520the previous value.
1127 1521
1522=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1523
1524Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1525is used.
1526
1128=item $windowid = $term->parent 1527=item $windowid = $term->parent
1129 1528
1130Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1529Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1131 1530
1132=item $windowid = $term->vt 1531=item $windowid = $term->vt
1133 1532
1134Return the window id of the terminal window. 1533Return the window id of the terminal window.
1135 1534
1535=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1536
1537Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1538to receive pointer events all the times:
1539
1540 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1541
1542=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1543
1544Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1545
1546=item $term->focus_in
1547
1548=item $term->focus_out
1549
1550=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1551
1552=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1553
1554Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1555
1136=item $window_width = $term->width 1556=item $window_width = $term->width
1137 1557
1138=item $window_height = $term->height 1558=item $window_height = $term->height
1139 1559
1140=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1560=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1153 1573
1154=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1574=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1155 1575
1156=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1576=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1157 1577
1158=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1578=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1159 1579
1160Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1580Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1161 1581
1162=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1582=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1163 1583
1170=item $env = $term->env 1590=item $env = $term->env
1171 1591
1172Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1592Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1173similar to C<\%ENV>. 1593similar to C<\%ENV>.
1174 1594
1595=item @envv = $term->envv
1596
1597Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1598
1599=item @argv = $term->argv
1600
1601Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1602includes the program name as first element.
1603
1175=cut 1604=cut
1176 1605
1177sub env { 1606sub env {
1178 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1179 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1607 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1180 } else {
1181 +{ %ENV }
1182 }
1183} 1608}
1184 1609
1185=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1610=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1186 1611
1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1612=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1189=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1614=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1190 1615
1191Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1616Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1192AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1617AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1193 1618
1619=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1620
1621Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1622
1623=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1624
1625Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1626
1194=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1627=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1195 1628
1196Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1629Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1197C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1630C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1198this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1631this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1199 1632
1200=item $term->want_refresh 1633=item $term->want_refresh
1201 1634
1202Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1635Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1205 1638
1206Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1639Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1207 1640
1208=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1641=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1209 1642
1210Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1643Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1211is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1644is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1212terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1213line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1645terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1214is requested. 1646is requested.
1215 1647
1216If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1648If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1217line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1649line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1218to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1650to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1219automatically be updated. 1651automatically be updated.
1220 1652
1221C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1653C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1222than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1654than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1223(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1655characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1224that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1656do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1225characters in the private use area. 1657in the private use area.
1226 1658
1227You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1659You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1228that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1660that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1229characters. 1661characters.
1230 1662
1314} 1746}
1315 1747
1316sub urxvt::line::t { 1748sub urxvt::line::t {
1317 my ($self) = @_; 1749 my ($self) = @_;
1318 1750
1319 if (@_ > 1) 1751 if (@_ > 1) {
1320 {
1321 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1752 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1322 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1753 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1323 } 1754 }
1324 1755
1325 defined wantarray && 1756 defined wantarray &&
1326 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1757 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1327 0, $self->{len} 1758 0, $self->{len}
1328} 1759}
1329 1760
1330sub urxvt::line::r { 1761sub urxvt::line::r {
1331 my ($self) = @_; 1762 my ($self) = @_;
1332 1763
1333 if (@_ > 1) 1764 if (@_ > 1) {
1334 {
1335 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1765 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1336 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1766 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1337 } 1767 }
1338 1768
1339 if (defined wantarray) { 1769 if (defined wantarray) {
1340 my $rend = [ 1770 my $rend = [
1341 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1771 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1342 ]; 1772 ];
1374where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1804where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1375C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1805C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1376 1806
1377=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1807=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1378 1808
1379Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1809Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1380C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1810C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1381 1811
1382=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1812=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1383 1813
1814=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1815
1384Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1816Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1817manpage.
1385 1818
1386=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1819=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1387 1820
1388Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1821Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1389synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1822synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1390 1823
1391=item $term->allow_events_async 1824=item $term->allow_events_async
1392 1825
1393Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1826Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1394 1827
1401Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1834Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1402recent grab. 1835recent grab.
1403 1836
1404=item $term->ungrab 1837=item $term->ungrab
1405 1838
1406Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1839Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1407evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1840evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1408the session. 1841the session.
1842
1843=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1844
1845=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1846
1847=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1848
1849=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1850
1851=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1852
1853=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1854
1855=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1856
1857=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1858
1859=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1860
1861=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1862
1863=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1864
1865=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1866
1867=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1868
1869=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1870
1871=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1872
1873Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1874the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1875directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1409 1876
1410=back 1877=back
1411 1878
1412=cut 1879=cut
1413 1880
1477 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1944 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1478 1945
1479 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1946 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1480} 1947}
1481 1948
1482=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1949=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1483 1950
1484Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1951Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1485whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1952whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1486argument. 1953first argument.
1487 1954
1488=cut 1955=cut
1489 1956
1490sub add_toggle { 1957sub add_toggle {
1491 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1958 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1492 1959
1493 my $item; $item = { 1960 my $item; $item = {
1494 type => "button", 1961 type => "button",
1495 text => " $text", 1962 text => " $text",
1496 value => $value, 1963 value => $value,
1515 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1982 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1516 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1983 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1517 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1984 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1518 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1985 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1519 1986
1520 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1987 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1521 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1988 $env, "popup",
1989 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1990 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1991 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1522 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1992 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1523 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1993 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1524 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1994 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1525 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1995 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1996
1997 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1998 $term->ungrab;
1999 $term->destroy;
2000 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2001 }
1526} 2002}
1527 2003
1528sub DESTROY { 2004sub DESTROY {
1529 my ($self) = @_; 2005 my ($self) = @_;
1530 2006
1531 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2007 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1532 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2008 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1533} 2009}
1534 2010
1535=back 2011=back
2012
2013=cut
2014
2015package urxvt::watcher;
1536 2016
1537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2017=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1538 2018
1539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2019This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2020fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1544 ->new 2024 ->new
1545 ->interval (1) 2025 ->interval (1)
1546 ->cb (sub { 2026 ->cb (sub {
1547 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2027 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1548 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2028 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1549 }); 2029 });
1550 2030
1551=over 4 2031=over 4
1552 2032
1553=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2033=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1554 2034
1557 2037
1558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2038=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1559 2039
1560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2040Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1561 2041
1562=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1563
1564Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1565
1566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2042=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1567 2043
1568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2044Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2045new $interval).
1569 2046
1570=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2047=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1571 2048
1572Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2049By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1573stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2050stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1574is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2051is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1575 2052
1576=item $timer = $timer->start 2053=item $timer = $timer->start
1577 2054
1578Start the timer. 2055Start the timer.
1579 2056
1580=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2057=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1581 2058
1582Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2059Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2060also replaces the interval.
2061
2062=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2063
2064Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1583 2065
1584=item $timer = $timer->stop 2066=item $timer = $timer->stop
1585 2067
1586Stop the timer. 2068Stop the timer.
1587 2069
1593 2075
1594 $term->{socket} = ... 2076 $term->{socket} = ...
1595 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2077 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1596 ->new 2078 ->new
1597 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2079 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1598 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2080 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1599 ->start 2081 ->start
1600 ->cb (sub { 2082 ->cb (sub {
1601 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2083 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1602 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2084 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1603 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2085 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1616Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2098Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1617is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2099is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1618 2100
1619=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2101=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1620 2102
1621Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2103Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1622 2104
1623=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2105=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1624 2106
1625Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2107Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1626C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2108C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1627together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2109together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1628 2110
1629=item $iow = $iow->start 2111=item $iow = $iow->start
1630 2112
1631Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2113Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1632 2114
1633=item $iow = $iow->stop 2115=item $iow = $iow->stop
1634 2116
1635Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2117Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2118
2119=back
2120
2121=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2122
2123This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2124the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2125some useful work.
2126
2127=over 4
2128
2129=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2130
2131Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2132
2133=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2134
2135Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2136
2137=item $timer = $timer->start
2138
2139Start the watcher.
2140
2141=item $timer = $timer->stop
2142
2143Stop the watcher.
2144
2145=back
2146
2147=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2148
2149This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2150process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2151
2152 my $pid = fork;
2153 ...
2154 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2155 ->new
2156 ->start ($pid)
2157 ->cb (sub {
2158 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2159 ...
2160 });
2161
2162=over 4
2163
2164=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2165
2166Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2167
2168=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2169
2170Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2171
2172=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2173
2174Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2175
2176=item $pw = $pw->stop
2177
2178Stop the watcher.
1636 2179
1637=back 2180=back
1638 2181
1639=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2182=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1640 2183
1649 2192
1650=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2193=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1651 2194
1652=item >=10 - all called hooks 2195=item >=10 - all called hooks
1653 2196
1654=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2197=item >=11 - hook return values
1655 2198
1656=back 2199=back
1657 2200
1658=head1 AUTHOR 2201=head1 AUTHOR
1659 2202
1660 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2203 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1661 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2204 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1662 2205
1663=cut 2206=cut
1664 2207
16651 22081
2209
2210# vim: sw=3:

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