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1 | =encoding utf8 |
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2 | |
1 | =head1 NAME |
3 | =head1 NAME |
2 | |
4 | |
3 | rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter |
5 | @@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter |
4 | |
6 | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
8 | |
7 | * Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, they will be loaded automatically. |
9 | # create a file grab_test in $HOME: |
8 | |
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9 | * Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and |
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10 | thus must be encoded as UTF-8. |
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11 | |
10 | |
12 | sub on_sel_grab { |
11 | sub on_sel_grab { |
13 | warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; |
12 | warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; |
14 | () |
13 | () |
15 | } |
14 | } |
16 | |
15 | |
17 | 1 |
16 | # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: |
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17 | |
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18 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test |
18 | |
19 | |
19 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
20 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
20 | |
21 | |
21 | Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the |
22 | Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the |
22 | C<perl> resource are associated with it. |
23 | C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. |
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24 | |
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25 | Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and |
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26 | thus must be encoded as UTF-8. |
23 | |
27 | |
24 | Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where |
28 | Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where |
25 | scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. |
29 | scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. |
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30 | |
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31 | =head2 Prepackaged Extensions |
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32 | |
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33 | This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can |
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34 | find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. |
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35 | |
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36 | You can activate them like this: |
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37 | |
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38 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> |
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39 | |
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40 | =over 4 |
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41 | |
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42 | =item selection |
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43 | |
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44 | Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user |
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45 | extends selections (double-click). |
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46 | |
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47 | It also offers the following bindable event: |
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48 | |
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49 | =over 4 |
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50 | |
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51 | =item rot13 |
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52 | |
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53 | Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: |
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54 | |
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55 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 |
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56 | |
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57 | =back |
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58 | |
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59 | =item digital-clock |
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60 | |
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61 | Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. |
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62 | |
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63 | =item example-refresh-hooks |
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64 | |
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65 | Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the |
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66 | window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own |
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67 | overlays or changes. |
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68 | |
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69 | =back |
26 | |
70 | |
27 | =head2 General API Considerations |
71 | =head2 General API Considerations |
28 | |
72 | |
29 | All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical |
73 | All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical |
30 | reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you |
74 | reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you |
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81 | requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed |
125 | requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed |
82 | by calling C<< $term->selection >>. |
126 | by calling C<< $term->selection >>. |
83 | |
127 | |
84 | Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. |
128 | Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. |
85 | |
129 | |
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130 | =item on_sel_extend $term |
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131 | |
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132 | Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double |
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133 | click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or |
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134 | should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in |
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135 | processing. |
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136 | |
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137 | See the F<selection> example extension. |
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138 | |
86 | =item on_focus_in $term |
139 | =item on_focus_in $term |
87 | |
140 | |
88 | Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does |
141 | Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does |
89 | focus in processing. |
142 | focus in processing. |
90 | |
143 | |
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122 | |
175 | |
123 | =item on_refresh_end $term |
176 | =item on_refresh_end $term |
124 | |
177 | |
125 | Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. |
178 | Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. |
126 | |
179 | |
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180 | =item on_keyboard_command $term, $string |
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181 | |
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182 | Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a |
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183 | C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> |
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184 | resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). |
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185 | |
127 | =back |
186 | =back |
128 | |
187 | |
129 | =head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package |
188 | =head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package |
130 | |
189 | |
131 | =over 4 |
190 | =over 4 |
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146 | correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. |
205 | correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. |
147 | |
206 | |
148 | =item $time = urxvt::NOW |
207 | =item $time = urxvt::NOW |
149 | |
208 | |
150 | Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). |
209 | Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). |
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210 | |
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211 | =back |
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212 | |
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213 | =head2 RENDITION |
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214 | |
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215 | Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and |
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216 | similar information for each screen cell. |
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217 | |
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218 | The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should |
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219 | never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, |
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220 | as they contain important information required for correct operation of |
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221 | rxvt-unicode. |
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222 | |
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223 | =over 4 |
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224 | |
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225 | =item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE |
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226 | |
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227 | Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or |
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228 | being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. |
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229 | |
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230 | =item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE |
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231 | |
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232 | Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. |
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233 | |
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234 | =item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline |
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235 | |
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236 | Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and |
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237 | underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into |
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238 | the bitset. |
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239 | |
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240 | =item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend |
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241 | |
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242 | =item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend |
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243 | |
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244 | Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. |
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245 | |
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246 | =item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) |
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247 | |
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248 | =item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) |
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249 | |
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250 | Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the |
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251 | specified one. |
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252 | |
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253 | =item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) |
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254 | |
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255 | Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by |
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256 | extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially |
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257 | zero. |
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258 | |
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259 | =item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) |
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260 | |
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261 | Change the custom value. |
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262 | |
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263 | =back |
151 | |
264 | |
152 | =cut |
265 | =cut |
153 | |
266 | |
154 | package urxvt; |
267 | package urxvt; |
155 | |
268 | |
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259 | return 1 if $v->($term, @_); |
372 | return 1 if $v->($term, @_); |
260 | } |
373 | } |
261 | |
374 | |
262 | 0 |
375 | 0 |
263 | } |
376 | } |
264 | |
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265 | =back |
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266 | |
377 | |
267 | =head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class |
378 | =head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class |
268 | |
379 | |
269 | =over 4 |
380 | =over 4 |
270 | |
381 | |
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326 | |
437 | |
327 | =item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) |
438 | =item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) |
328 | |
439 | |
329 | Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. |
440 | Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. |
330 | |
441 | |
331 | =item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) |
442 | #=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) |
332 | |
443 | # |
333 | Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. |
444 | #Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. |
334 | |
445 | # |
335 | =cut |
446 | #=cut |
336 | |
447 | |
337 | sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { |
448 | sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { |
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449 | die; |
338 | my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; |
450 | my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; |
339 | |
451 | |
340 | my @lines = split /\n/, $text; |
452 | my @lines = split /\n/, $text; |
341 | |
453 | |
342 | my $w = 0; |
454 | my $w = 0; |
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346 | |
458 | |
347 | $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); |
459 | $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); |
348 | $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; |
460 | $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; |
349 | } |
461 | } |
350 | |
462 | |
351 | =item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) |
463 | =item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) |
352 | |
464 | |
353 | Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given |
465 | Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given |
354 | width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or |
466 | width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style |
355 | C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, |
467 | (default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>). |
356 | respectively. |
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357 | |
468 | |
358 | =item $term->scr_overlay_off |
469 | If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put |
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470 | around the box. |
359 | |
471 | |
360 | Switch the overlay off again. |
472 | If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the |
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473 | right/bottom side, respectively. |
361 | |
474 | |
362 | =item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) |
475 | This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible |
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476 | as long as the perl object is referenced. |
363 | |
477 | |
364 | Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay |
478 | The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: |
365 | position. |
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366 | |
479 | |
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480 | =over 4 |
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481 | |
367 | =item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) |
482 | =item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) |
368 | |
483 | |
369 | Write a string at the given position into the overlay. |
484 | Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts |
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485 | text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values |
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486 | at a specific position inside the overlay. |
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487 | |
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488 | =item $overlay->hide |
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489 | |
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490 | If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. |
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491 | |
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492 | =item $overlay->show |
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493 | |
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494 | If hidden, display the overlay again. |
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495 | |
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496 | =back |
370 | |
497 | |
371 | =item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string |
498 | =item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string |
372 | |
499 | |
373 | Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly |
500 | Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly |
374 | accounts for wide and combining characters. |
501 | accounts for wide and combining characters. |
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382 | Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. |
509 | Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. |
383 | |
510 | |
384 | =item $term->tt_write ($octets) |
511 | =item $term->tt_write ($octets) |
385 | |
512 | |
386 | Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To |
513 | Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To |
387 | pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to |
514 | pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first |
388 | the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. |
515 | to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. |
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516 | |
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517 | =item $nrow = $term->nrow |
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518 | |
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519 | =item $ncol = $term->ncol |
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520 | |
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521 | Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as |
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522 | specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback). |
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523 | |
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524 | =item $nsaved = $term->nsaved |
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525 | |
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526 | Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. |
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527 | |
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528 | =item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) |
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529 | |
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530 | Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is |
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531 | C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll |
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532 | this many lines into the scrollback buffer. |
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533 | |
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534 | =item $term->want_refresh |
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535 | |
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536 | Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will |
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537 | compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they |
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538 | differ, it redraws the differences. |
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539 | |
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540 | Used after changing terminal contents to display them. |
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541 | |
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542 | =item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) |
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543 | |
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544 | Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> |
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545 | is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost |
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546 | terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to |
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547 | line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. |
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548 | |
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549 | If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current |
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550 | line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful |
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551 | to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will |
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552 | automatically be updated. |
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553 | |
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554 | C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more |
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555 | than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters |
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556 | (C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters |
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557 | that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with |
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558 | characters in the private use area. |
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559 | |
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560 | You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is |
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561 | that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on |
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562 | characters. |
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563 | |
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564 | The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >> |
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565 | can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa. |
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566 | |
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567 | =item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]]) |
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568 | |
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569 | Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition |
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570 | bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font |
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571 | styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. |
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572 | |
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573 | When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. |
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574 | |
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575 | See the section on RENDITION, above. |
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576 | |
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577 | =item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) |
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578 | |
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579 | Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If |
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580 | it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which |
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581 | means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. |
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582 | |
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583 | =item $text = $term->special_encode $string |
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584 | |
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585 | Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, |
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586 | where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See |
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587 | C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. |
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588 | |
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589 | =item $string = $term->special_decode $text |
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590 | |
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591 | Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See |
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592 | C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. |
389 | |
593 | |
390 | =back |
594 | =back |
391 | |
595 | |
392 | =head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class |
596 | =head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class |
393 | |
597 | |
394 | This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a |
598 | This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a |
395 | fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: |
599 | fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: |
396 | |
600 | |
397 | # create a digital clock display in upper right corner |
601 | $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0); |
398 | $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer |
602 | $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer |
399 | ->new |
603 | ->new |
400 | ->start (urxvt::NOW) |
604 | ->interval (1) |
401 | ->cb (sub { |
605 | ->cb (sub { |
402 | my ($timer) = @_; |
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403 | my $time = $timer->at; |
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404 | $timer->start ($time + 1); |
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405 | $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, |
606 | $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, |
406 | POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); |
607 | sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); |
407 | }); |
608 | }); |
408 | |
609 | |
409 | =over 4 |
610 | =over 4 |
410 | |
611 | |
411 | =item $timer = new urxvt::timer |
612 | =item $timer = new urxvt::timer |
412 | |
613 | |
413 | Create a new timer object in stopped state. |
614 | Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire |
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615 | immediately. |
414 | |
616 | |
415 | =item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) |
617 | =item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) |
416 | |
618 | |
417 | Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. |
619 | Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. |
418 | |
620 | |
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421 | Return the time this watcher will fire next. |
623 | Return the time this watcher will fire next. |
422 | |
624 | |
423 | =item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) |
625 | =item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) |
424 | |
626 | |
425 | Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. |
627 | Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. |
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628 | |
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629 | =item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) |
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630 | |
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631 | Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically |
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632 | stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer |
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633 | is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. |
426 | |
634 | |
427 | =item $timer = $timer->start |
635 | =item $timer = $timer->start |
428 | |
636 | |
429 | Start the timer. |
637 | Start the timer. |
430 | |
638 | |