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Revision 1.9 by root, Mon Jan 2 20:40:20 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.40 by root, Fri Jan 6 05:37:59 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22C<perl> resource are associated with it. 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
23 27
24Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
25scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
70
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back
26 83
27=head2 General API Considerations 84=head2 General API Considerations
28 85
29All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
30reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
31like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 88like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
32C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 89C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
33modified). 90modified).
34 91
35When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
36emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
37the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
38terminal is destroyed. 95terminal is destroyed.
39 96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
40=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
41 121
42The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
43whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
124
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
44 130
45All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
46counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
47and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
48 134
51=over 4 137=over 4
52 138
53=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
54 140
55Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
56windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
57 146
58=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
59 148
60Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
61control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
81requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
82by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
83 172
84Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
85 174
175=item on_sel_extend $term
176
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
183
86=item on_focus_in $term 184=item on_focus_in $term
87 185
88Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
89focus in processing. 187focus in processing.
90 188
110number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
111 209
112=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
113 211
114Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
115 248
116=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
117 250
118Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
119or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
122 255
123=item on_refresh_end $term 256=item on_refresh_end $term
124 257
125Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
126 259
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
261
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278
279The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
280manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
281and column under the mouse cursor.
282
283C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
284output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
285
286subwindow.
287
288=back
289
290=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
291
292=over 4
293
294=item $urxvt::TERM
295
296The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
297variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
298
127=back 299=back
128 300
129=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 301=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
130 302
131=over 4 303=over 4
304
305=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
306
307Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
308C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
309if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
310instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
311C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
132 312
133=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 313=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
134 314
135Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 315Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
136costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 316costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
147 327
148=item $time = urxvt::NOW 328=item $time = urxvt::NOW
149 329
150Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 330Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
151 331
332=back
333
334=head2 RENDITION
335
336Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
337similar information for each screen cell.
338
339The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
340never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
341as they contain important information required for correct operation of
342rxvt-unicode.
343
344=over 4
345
346=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
347
348Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
349being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
350
351=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
352
353Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
354
355=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
356
357Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
358underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
359the bitset.
360
361=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
362
363=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
364
365Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
366
367=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
368
369=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
370
371Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
372specified one.
373
374=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
375
376Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
377extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
378zero.
379
380=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
381
382Change the custom value.
383
384=back
385
152=cut 386=cut
153 387
154package urxvt; 388package urxvt;
155 389
156use strict; 390use strict;
391use Scalar::Util ();
157 392
158our $term; 393our $TERM;
159our @HOOKNAME; 394our @HOOKNAME;
160our $LIBDIR; 395our $LIBDIR;
161 396
162BEGIN { 397BEGIN {
163 urxvt->bootstrap; 398 urxvt->bootstrap;
188 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 423 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
189 424
190 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 425 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
191 or next; 426 or next;
192 427
193 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 428 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
194 $hook_count[$htype]++ 429 $hook_count[$htype]++
195 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 430 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
196 } 431 }
197} 432}
198 433
220 455
221 $pkg 456 $pkg
222 } 457 }
223} 458}
224 459
460our $retval; # return value for urxvt
461
225# called by the rxvt core 462# called by the rxvt core
226sub invoke { 463sub invoke {
227 local $term = shift; 464 local $TERM = shift;
228 my $htype = shift; 465 my $htype = shift;
229 466
230 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 467 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
231 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 468 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
232 469
233 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 470 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
234 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 471 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
235 472
236 if (@files) { 473 if (@files) {
237 register_package script_package $files[0]; 474 register_package script_package $files[0];
238 } else { 475 } else {
239 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 476 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
240 } 477 }
241 } 478 }
479 }
242 480
481 $retval = undef;
482
483 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
484 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
485 if $verbosity >= 10;
486
487 keys %$cb;
488
489 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
490 $retval = $cb->(
491 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
492 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
493 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
494 $proxy
495 },
496 @_,
497 ) and last;
498 }
499 }
500
243 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 501 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
502 # remove hooks if unused
244 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 503 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
245 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 504 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
246 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 505 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
247 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 506 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
248 } 507 }
249 } 508 }
509
510 # clear package objects
511 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
512
513 # clear package
514 %$TERM = ();
250 } 515 }
251 516
252 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 517 $retval
253 or return;
254
255 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
256 if $verbosity >= 10;
257
258 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
259 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
260 }
261
262 0
263} 518}
264 519
265=back 520sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
521 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
522 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
523
524 eval qq{
525 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
526 my \$proxy = shift;
527 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
528 }
529 1
530 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
531
532 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
533}
266 534
267=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 535=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
268 536
269=over 4 537=over 4
538
539=item $term->destroy
540
541Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
270 542
271=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 543=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
272 544
273Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 545Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
274optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 546optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
292 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 564 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
293 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 565 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
294 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 566 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
295 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 567 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
296 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 568 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
297 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 569 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
298 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 570 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
299 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 571 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
300 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 572 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
301 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 573 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
302 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 574 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
308 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 580 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
309 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 581 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
310 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 582 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
311} 583}
312 584
585=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
586
587Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
588the terminal application will use this style.
589
590=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
591
592Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
593set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
594
313=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 595=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
314 596
315=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 597=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
316 598
317=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 599=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
326 608
327=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 609=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
328 610
329Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 611Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
330 612
331=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 613#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
332 614#
333Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 615#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
334 616#
335=cut 617#=cut
336 618#
337sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 619#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
338 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 620# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
339 621#
340 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 622# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
341 623#
342 my $w = 0; 624# my $w = 0;
343 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 625# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
344 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 626# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
345 } 627# }
346 628#
347 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 629# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
348 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 630# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
349} 631#}
350 632
351=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 633=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
352 634
353Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 635Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
354width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 636width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
355C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 637(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
356respectively.
357 638
358=item $term->scr_overlay_off 639If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
640around the box.
359 641
360Switch the overlay off again. 642If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
643right/bottom side, respectively.
361 644
362=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 645This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
646as long as the perl object is referenced.
363 647
364Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 648The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
365position.
366 649
650=over 4
651
367=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 652=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
368 653
369Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 654Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
655text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
656at a specific position inside the overlay.
370 657
658=item $overlay->hide
659
660If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
661
662=item $overlay->show
663
664If hidden, display the overlay again.
665
666=back
667
371=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 668=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
372 669
373Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 670Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
374accounts for wide and combining characters. 671accounts for wide and combining characters.
375 672
376=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 673=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
377 674
378Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 675Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
379 676
380=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 677=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
381 678
382Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 679Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
383 680
681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
682
683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
685codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
686string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
687
688Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
689confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
690C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
691
692=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
693
694Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
695locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
696(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
697
384=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 698=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
385 699
386Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 700Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
387pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 701pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
388the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 702to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
703
704=item $windowid = $term->parent
705
706Return the window id of the toplevel window.
707
708=item $windowid = $term->vt
709
710Return the window id of the terminal window.
711
712=item $window_width = $term->width
713
714=item $window_height = $term->height
715
716=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
717
718=item $font_height = $term->fheight
719
720=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
721
722=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
723
724=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
725
726=item $has_focus = $term->focus
727
728=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
729
730=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
731
732=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
733
734=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
735
736Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
737
738=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
739
740Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
741C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
742this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
743
744=item $term->want_refresh
745
746Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
747compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
748differ, it redraws the differences.
749
750Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
751
752=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
753
754Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
755is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
756terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
757line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
758is requested.
759
760If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
761line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
762to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
763automatically be updated.
764
765C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
766than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
767(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
768that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
769characters in the private use area.
770
771You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
772that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
773characters.
774
775The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
776can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
777
778=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
779
780Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
781bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
782styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
783
784When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
785
786See the section on RENDITION, above.
787
788=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
789
790Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
791length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
792line is joined with the following one.
793
794=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
795
796Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
797joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
798and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
799previous row(s)).
800
801=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
802
803Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
804about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
805following methods:
806
807=over 4
808
809=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
810
811Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
812
813=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
814
815Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
816
817=item $length = $line->l
818
819Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
820
821=item $rownum = $line->beg
822
823=item $rownum = $line->end
824
825Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
826
827=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
828
829Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
830line.
831
832=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
833
834Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
835
836=back
837
838=cut
839
840sub urxvt::term::line {
841 my ($self, $row) = @_;
842
843 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
844
845 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
846
847 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
848 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
849
850 bless {
851 term => $self,
852 beg => $beg,
853 end => $end,
854 ncol => $self->ncol,
855 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
856 }, urxvt::line::
857}
858
859sub urxvt::line::t {
860 my ($self) = @_;
861
862 if (@_ > 1)
863 {
864 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
865 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
866 }
867
868 defined wantarray &&
869 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
870 0, $self->{len}
871}
872
873sub urxvt::line::r {
874 my ($self) = @_;
875
876 if (@_ > 1)
877 {
878 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
879 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
880 }
881
882 if (defined wantarray) {
883 my $rend = [
884 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
885 ];
886 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
887 return $rend;
888 }
889
890 ()
891}
892
893sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
894sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
895sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
896
897sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
898 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
899
900 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
901}
902
903sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
904 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
905
906 use integer;
907
908 (
909 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
910 $offset % $self->{ncol}
911 )
912}
913
914=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
915=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
916
917Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
918where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
919C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
920
921=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
922
923Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
924C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
389 925
390=back 926=back
391 927
392=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 928=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
393 929
394This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 930This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
395fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 931fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
396 932
397 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 933 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
398 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 934 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
399 ->new 935 ->new
400 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 936 ->interval (1)
401 ->cb (sub { 937 ->cb (sub {
402 my ($timer) = @_;
403 my $time = $timer->at;
404 $timer->start ($time + 1);
405 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 938 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
406 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 939 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
407 }); 940 });
408 941
409=over 4 942=over 4
410 943
411=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 944=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
412 945
413Create a new timer object in stopped state. 946Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
947immediately.
414 948
415=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 949=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
416 950
417Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 951Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
418 952
421Return the time this watcher will fire next. 955Return the time this watcher will fire next.
422 956
423=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 957=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
424 958
425Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 959Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
960
961=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
962
963Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
964stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
965is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
426 966
427=item $timer = $timer->start 967=item $timer = $timer->start
428 968
429Start the timer. 969Start the timer.
430 970
493This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1033This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
494numbers indicate more verbose output. 1034numbers indicate more verbose output.
495 1035
496=over 4 1036=over 4
497 1037
498=item 0 - only fatal messages 1038=item =0 - only fatal messages
499 1039
500=item 3 - script loading and management 1040=item =3 - script loading and management
501 1041
502=item 10 - all events received 1042=item =10 - all events received
503 1043
504=back 1044=back
505 1045
506=head1 AUTHOR 1046=head1 AUTHOR
507 1047

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