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Revision 1.9 by root, Mon Jan 2 20:40:20 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.48 by root, Sat Jan 7 21:43:17 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
22C<perl> resource are associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
23 27
24Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
25scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
76
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes.
80
81=back
26 82
27=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
28 84
29All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
30reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
31like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
32C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
33modified). 89modified).
34 90
35When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
36emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
37the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
38terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
39 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
40=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
41 120
42The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
43whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
44 130
45All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
46counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
47and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
48 134
51=over 4 137=over 4
52 138
53=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
54 140
55Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
56windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
57 146
58=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
59 148
60Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
61control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
81requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
82by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
83 172
84Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
85 174
86=item on_focus_in $term 175=item on_sel_extend $term
87 176
88Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
89focus in processing. 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
90 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
91=item on_focus_out $term
92
93Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
94out processing. 180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
95 183
96=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
97 185
98Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
99scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
110number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
111 199
112=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
113 201
114Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
211future.
212
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.).
216
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output.
224
225=item on_line_update $term, $row
226
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
230not always immediately.
231
232The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
233multiple rows.
234
235Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
115 238
116=item on_refresh_begin $term 239=item on_refresh_begin $term
117 240
118Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
119or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
122 245
123=item on_refresh_end $term 246=item on_refresh_end $term
124 247
125Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 248Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
126 249
250=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
251
252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
292=back
293
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295
296=over 4
297
298=item $urxvt::TERM
299
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302
127=back 303=back
128 304
129=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
130 306
131=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
132 316
133=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
134 318
135Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
136costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
147 331
148=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
149 333
150Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
151 335
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341
342Various constants for use in X events.
343
344=back
345
346=head2 RENDITION
347
348Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
349similar information for each screen cell.
350
351The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
352never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
353as they contain important information required for correct operation of
354rxvt-unicode.
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
359
360Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
361being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
362
363=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
364
365Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
366
367=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
368
369Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
370underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
371the bitset.
372
373=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
374
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
380
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
382
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one.
385
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
387
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero.
391
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
393
394Change the custom value.
395
396=back
397
152=cut 398=cut
153 399
154package urxvt; 400package urxvt;
155 401
402use utf8;
156use strict; 403use strict;
404use Scalar::Util ();
405use List::Util ();
157 406
158our $term; 407our $TERM;
159our @HOOKNAME; 408our @HOOKNAME;
160our $LIBDIR; 409our $LIBDIR;
161 410
162BEGIN { 411BEGIN {
163 urxvt->bootstrap; 412 urxvt->bootstrap;
188 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 437 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
189 438
190 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 439 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
191 or next; 440 or next;
192 441
193 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 442 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
194 $hook_count[$htype]++ 443 $hook_count[$htype]++
195 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 444 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
196 } 445 }
197} 446}
198 447
199my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 448my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
200my %script_pkg; 449my %extension_pkg;
201 450
202# load a single script into its own package, once only 451# load a single script into its own package, once only
203sub script_package($) { 452sub extension_package($) {
204 my ($path) = @_; 453 my ($path) = @_;
205 454
206 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 455 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
207 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 456 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
208 457
209 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 458 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
210 459
211 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 460 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
212 or die "$path: $!"; 461 or die "$path: $!";
213 462
214 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 463 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
464 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
215 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 465 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
216 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 466 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
217 . "\n};\n1"; 467 . "\n};\n1";
218 468
219 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 469 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
220 470
221 $pkg 471 $pkg
222 } 472 }
223} 473}
224 474
475our $retval; # return value for urxvt
476
225# called by the rxvt core 477# called by the rxvt core
226sub invoke { 478sub invoke {
227 local $term = shift; 479 local $TERM = shift;
228 my $htype = shift; 480 my $htype = shift;
229 481
230 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 482 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
231 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 483 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
232 484
233 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 485 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
234 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 486 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
235 487
236 if (@files) { 488 if (@files) {
237 register_package script_package $files[0]; 489 register_package extension_package $files[0];
238 } else { 490 } else {
239 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 491 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
240 } 492 }
241 } 493 }
494 }
242 495
496 $retval = undef;
497
498 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
499 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
500 if $verbosity >= 10;
501
502 keys %$cb;
503
504 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
505 eval {
506 $retval = $cb->(
507 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
508 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
509 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
510 $proxy
511 },
512 @_,
513 ) and last;
514 };
515 warn $@ if $@;#d#
516 }
517 }
518
243 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 519 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
520 # remove hooks if unused
244 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 521 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
245 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 522 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
246 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 523 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
247 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 524 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
248 } 525 }
249 } 526 }
527
528 # clear package objects
529 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
530
531 # clear package
532 %$TERM = ();
250 } 533 }
251 534
252 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 535 $retval
253 or return;
254
255 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
256 if $verbosity >= 10;
257
258 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
259 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
260 }
261
262 0
263} 536}
264 537
265=back 538sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
539 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
540 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
541
542 eval qq{
543 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
544 my \$proxy = shift;
545 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
546 }
547 1
548 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
549
550 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
551}
552
553sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
554 ${$_[0]}->();
555}
556
557sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
558 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
559}
266 560
267=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 561=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
268 562
269=over 4 563=over 4
564
565=item $term->destroy
566
567Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
270 568
271=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 569=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
272 570
273Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 571Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
274optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 572optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
292 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 590 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
293 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 591 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
294 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 592 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
295 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 593 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
296 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 594 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
297 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 595 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
298 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 596 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
299 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 597 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
300 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 598 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
301 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 599 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
302 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 600 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
305=cut 603=cut
306 604
307sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 605sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
308 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 606 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
309 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 607 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
310 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 608 &urxvt::term::_resource
311} 609}
610
611=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
612
613Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
614the terminal application will use this style.
615
616=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
617
618Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
619set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
312 620
313=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 621=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
314 622
315=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 623=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
316 624
326 634
327=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 635=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
328 636
329Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 637Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
330 638
331=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 639#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
332 640#
333Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 641#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
642#
643#=cut
644#
645#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
646# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
647#
648# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
649#
650# my $w = 0;
651# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
652# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
653# }
654#
655# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
656# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
657#}
658
659=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
660
661Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
662width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
663(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
664
665If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
666around the box.
667
668If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
669right/bottom side, respectively.
670
671This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
672as long as the perl object is referenced.
673
674The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
675
676=over 4
677
678=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
679
680Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
681text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
682at a specific position inside the overlay.
683
684=item $overlay->hide
685
686If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
687
688=item $overlay->show
689
690If hidden, display the overlay again.
691
692=back
693
694=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
695
696Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
697C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
698currently).
334 699
335=cut 700=cut
336 701
337sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 702sub urxvt::term::popup {
338 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 703 my ($self, $event) = @_;
339 704
340 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 705 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
706 or return;
341 707
342 my $w = 0; 708 my $popup = bless {
343 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 709 term => $self,
344 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 710 event => $event,
345 } 711 }, urxvt::popup::;
346 712
347 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 713 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
348 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
349}
350 714
351=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 715 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
716 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
352 717
353Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 718 $popup
354width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 719}
355C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
356respectively.
357 720
358=item $term->scr_overlay_off
359
360Switch the overlay off again.
361
362=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)
363
364Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay
365position.
366
367=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)
368
369Write a string at the given position into the overlay.
370
371=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 721=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
372 722
373Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 723Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
374accounts for wide and combining characters. 724accounts for wide and combining characters.
375 725
376=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 726=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
377 727
378Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 728Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
379 729
380=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 730=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
381 731
382Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 732Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
383 733
734=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
735
736Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
737running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
738codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
739string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
740
741Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
742confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
743C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
744
745=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
746
747Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
748locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
749(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
750
384=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 751=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
385 752
386Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 753Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
387pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 754pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
388the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 755to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
389 756
757=item $windowid = $term->parent
758
759Return the window id of the toplevel window.
760
761=item $windowid = $term->vt
762
763Return the window id of the terminal window.
764
765=item $window_width = $term->width
766
767=item $window_height = $term->height
768
769=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
770
771=item $font_height = $term->fheight
772
773=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
774
775=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
776
777=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
778
779=item $has_focus = $term->focus
780
781=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
782
783=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
784
785=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
786
787=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
788
789Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
790
791=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
792
793=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
794
795=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
796
797Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
798AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
799
800=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
801
802Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
803C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
804this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
805
806=item $term->want_refresh
807
808Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
809compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
810differ, it redraws the differences.
811
812Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
813
814=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
815
816Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
817is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
818terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
819line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
820is requested.
821
822If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
823line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
824to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
825automatically be updated.
826
827C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
828than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
829(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
830that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
831characters in the private use area.
832
833You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
834that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
835characters.
836
837The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
838can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
839
840=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
841
842Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
843bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
844styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
845
846When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
847
848See the section on RENDITION, above.
849
850=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
851
852Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
853length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
854line is joined with the following one.
855
856=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
857
858Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
859joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
860and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
861previous row(s)).
862
863=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
864
865Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
866about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
867following methods:
868
869=over 4
870
871=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
872
873Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
874
875=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
876
877Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
878
879=item $length = $line->l
880
881Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
882
883=item $rownum = $line->beg
884
885=item $rownum = $line->end
886
887Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
888
889=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
890
891Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
892line.
893
894=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
895
896Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
897
390=back 898=back
899
900=cut
901
902sub urxvt::term::line {
903 my ($self, $row) = @_;
904
905 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
906
907 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
908
909 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
910 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
911
912 bless {
913 term => $self,
914 beg => $beg,
915 end => $end,
916 ncol => $self->ncol,
917 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
918 }, urxvt::line::
919}
920
921sub urxvt::line::t {
922 my ($self) = @_;
923
924 if (@_ > 1)
925 {
926 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
927 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
928 }
929
930 defined wantarray &&
931 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
932 0, $self->{len}
933}
934
935sub urxvt::line::r {
936 my ($self) = @_;
937
938 if (@_ > 1)
939 {
940 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
941 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
942 }
943
944 if (defined wantarray) {
945 my $rend = [
946 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
947 ];
948 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
949 return $rend;
950 }
951
952 ()
953}
954
955sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
956sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
957sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
958
959sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
960 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
961
962 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
963}
964
965sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
966 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
967
968 use integer;
969
970 (
971 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
972 $offset % $self->{ncol}
973 )
974}
975
976=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
977=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
978
979Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
980where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
981C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
982
983=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
984
985Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
986C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
987
988=back
989
990=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
991
992=over 4
993
994=cut
995
996package urxvt::popup;
997
998sub add_item {
999 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1000
1001 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1002}
1003
1004sub add_button {
1005 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1006
1007 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb,
1008 render => sub { $_[0]{text} },
1009 });
1010}
1011
1012sub add_toggle {
1013 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1014
1015 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => " $text", value => $value,
1016 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "✔" : " ") . substr $_[0]{text}, 1 },
1017 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1018 });
1019}
1020
1021sub show {
1022 my ($self) = @_;
1023
1024 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1025
1026 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1027 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1028 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1029 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1030}
1031
1032sub DESTROY {
1033 my ($self) = @_;
1034
1035 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1036}
391 1037
392=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1038=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
393 1039
394This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1040This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
395fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1041fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
396 1042
397 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1043 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
398 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1044 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
399 ->new 1045 ->new
400 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1046 ->interval (1)
401 ->cb (sub { 1047 ->cb (sub {
402 my ($timer) = @_;
403 my $time = $timer->at;
404 $timer->start ($time + 1);
405 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1048 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
406 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1049 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
407 }); 1050 });
408 1051
409=over 4 1052=over 4
410 1053
411=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1054=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
412 1055
413Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1056Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1057immediately.
414 1058
415=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1059=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
416 1060
417Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1061Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
418 1062
421Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1065Return the time this watcher will fire next.
422 1066
423=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1067=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
424 1068
425Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1069Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1070
1071=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1072
1073Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1074stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1075is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
426 1076
427=item $timer = $timer->start 1077=item $timer = $timer->start
428 1078
429Start the timer. 1079Start the timer.
430 1080
493This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1143This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
494numbers indicate more verbose output. 1144numbers indicate more verbose output.
495 1145
496=over 4 1146=over 4
497 1147
498=item 0 - only fatal messages 1148=item =0 - only fatal messages
499 1149
500=item 3 - script loading and management 1150=item =3 - script loading and management
501 1151
502=item 10 - all events received 1152=item =10 - all events received
503 1153
504=back 1154=back
505 1155
506=head1 AUTHOR 1156=head1 AUTHOR
507 1157

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