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Revision 1.91 by root, Fri Jan 13 01:09:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.266 by root, Sat Jul 24 11:58:27 2021 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in some directory:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt instance using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	48	Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right	49	which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted	50	define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports	51	described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48	C<--quoting-style=shell>.	52	can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49		53	replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks	54	automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51	will enlarge the selection.	55	comments for its resources.
52
53	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55	specifying resources of the form:
56
57	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59	...
60
61	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64	between two vertical bars:
65
66	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71	This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
72
73	=over 4
74
75	=item rot13
76
77	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81	=back
82
83	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86	runtime.
87
88	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99	screen.
100
101	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107	selection.
108
109	=item selection-autotransform
110
111	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112	whenever a selection is made.
113
114	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119	...
120
121	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123	$word>:
124
125	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142	the message into vi commands to load the file.
143
144	=item mark-urls
145
146	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149	the URL as first argument.
150
151	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152
153	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155	similar-looking ascii character.
156
157	=item digital-clock
158
159	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
161	=item example-refresh-hooks
162
163	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165	overlays or changes.
166
167	=back
168		56
169	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	57	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
170		58
171	=head2 General API Considerations	59	=head2 General API Considerations
172		60
…		…
182	terminal is destroyed.	70	terminal is destroyed.
183		71
184	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some	72	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
185	hints on what they mean:	73	hints on what they mean:
186		74
187	=over 4	75	=over
188		76
189	=item $text	77	=item $text
190		78
191	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	79	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
192	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	80	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
193		81
194	=item $string	82	=item $string
195		83
196	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	84	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
200	=item $octets	88	=item $octets
201		89
202	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	90	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
203	locale-specific way.	91	locale-specific way.
204		92
		93	=item $keysym
		94
		95	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		96	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		97	C<XKeysymToString>.
		98
205	=back	99	=back
206		100
207	=head2 Extension Objects	101	=head2 Extension Objects
208		102
209	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	103	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
210	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	104	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
211	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	105	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
212	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	106	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		107	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
213	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	108	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
214	use.	109	internal use.
215		110
216	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	111	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
217	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	112	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
218		113
219	It has the following methods and data members:	114	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
		115	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
220		116
		117	=head2 META comments
		118
		119	Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
		120	different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
		121	terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
		122	their resources or command line parameters are used.
		123
		124	Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
		125	separated by cololns (C<:>), and shoudl not contain colons themselves -
		126	there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
		127
221	=over 4	128	=over
222		129
223	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}	130	=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
224		131
225	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the	132	The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
226	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.	133	C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
		134	or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
227		135
228	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])	136	The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
		137	as a command line parameter.
229		138
230	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for	139	Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> ressource by having this
231	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want	140	comment:
232	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
233		141
234	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])	142	#:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
235		143
236	Dynamically disable the given hooks.	144	Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
		145	resource name is used.
		146
		147	#:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
		148
		149	=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
		150
		151	The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
		152	numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
		153	unused.
		154
		155	This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
		156	used for the first time.
		157
		158	Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
		159	although the terminal cnanot really protect itself against malicious
		160	sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
		161	I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
		162	programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
		163
		164	While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
		165	always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
		166	exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
		167	should be taken.
		168
		169	Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
		170
		171	#:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
		172
		173	=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
		174
		175	The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
		176	C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
		177	easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
		178	required.
		179
		180	Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
		181
		182	#:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
237		183
238	=back	184	=back
239		185
240	=head2 Hooks	186	=head2 Hooks
241		187
242	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	188	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
243	called whenever the relevant event happens.	189	called whenever the relevant event happens.
244		190
245	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	191	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
246	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	192	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
247		193
248	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	194	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
249	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	195	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
250	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	196	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
251		197
252	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	198	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
253		199
254	=over 4	200	=over
255		201
256	=item on_init $term	202	=item on_init $term
257		203
258	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	204	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
259	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	205	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
260	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	206	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
261	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	207	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
262	though.	208	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		209	place.
		210
		211	=item on_start $term
		212
		213	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		214	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		215
		216	=item on_destroy $term
		217
		218	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		219	still fully functional (not for long, though).
263		220
264	=item on_reset $term	221	=item on_reset $term
265		222
266	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	223	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
267	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	224	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
268	variables.	225	variables.
269		226
270	=item on_start $term	227	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
271		228
272	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	229	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
273	returning to the mainloop.	230
		231	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		232
		233	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		234	from C<waitpid>.
274		235
275	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	236	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
276		237
277	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	238	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
278	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	239	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
285		246
286	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	247	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
287	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	248	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
288	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	249	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
289		250
290	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	251	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
291		252
292	=item on_sel_extend $term	253	=item on_sel_extend $term
293		254
294	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	255	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
295	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	256	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
296	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	257	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
297	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	258	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
298	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	259	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
299	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	260	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
300		261
301	See the F<selection> example extension.	262	See the F<selection> example extension.
302		263
303	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	264	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
304		265
305	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	266	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
306	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	267	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
307	show this many lines of scrollback.	268	show this many lines of scrollback.
308		269
309	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	270	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
310		271
…		…
314		275
315	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	276	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
316	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	277	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
317	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	278	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
318		279
319	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	280	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
320		281
		282	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		283	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		284	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		285	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		286	this callback.
		287
		288	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		289
		290	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
		291
321	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	292	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
322	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	293	(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
323	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	294	state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
324	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	295	the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
325	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	296	other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
326	future.	297	for other extensions.
		298
		299	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		300
		301	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		302	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		303
		304	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		305
		306	... process remaining $osc string
		307	}
327		308
328	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	309	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
329	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	310	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
330	other users on the same system etc.).	311	other users on the same system etc.).
		312
		313	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		314	sender.
331		315
332	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	316	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
333		317
334	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	318	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
335	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	319	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
340	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	324	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
341		325
342	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	326	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
343	suppress or filter tty input.	327	suppress or filter tty input.
344		328
		329	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		330
		331	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		332	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		333	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		334	locale-encoded.
		335
345	=item on_line_update $term, $row	336	=item on_line_update $term, $row
346		337
347	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	338	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
348	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	339	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
349	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	340	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
356	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	347	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
357	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	348	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
358		349
359	=item on_refresh_begin $term	350	=item on_refresh_begin $term
360		351
361	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	352	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
362	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	353	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
363	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	354	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
364	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	355	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
365		356
366	=item on_refresh_end $term	357	=item on_refresh_end $term
367		358
368	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	359	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
369		360
		361	=item on_action $term, $string
		362
		363	Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
		364	(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
		365	description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
		366	event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
		367	associated to a single extension.
		368
370	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	369	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
371		370
372	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	371	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
373	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	372	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
374	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	373	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		374
		375	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		376	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		377
		378	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		379
		380	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		381	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		382	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		383
		384	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		385
		386	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		387	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		388	members are not passed.
		389
		390	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		391
		392	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
375		393
376	=item on_focus_in $term	394	=item on_focus_in $term
377		395
378	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	396	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
379	does focus in processing.	397	does focus in processing.
380		398
381	=item on_focus_out $term	399	=item on_focus_out $term
382		400
383	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	401	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
384	focus out processing.	402	focus out processing.
385		403
		404	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		405
		406	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		407
386	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	408	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
387		409
388	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	410	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
389		411
390	=item on_button_press $term, $event	412	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
395		417
396	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	418	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
397		419
398	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	420	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
399		421
400	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	422	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
401	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	423	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
402		424
403	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	425	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
404	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	426	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
405	and column under the mouse cursor.	427	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
406		428
407	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	429	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
408	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	430	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
409		431
410	subwindow.	432	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		433
		434	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		435
		436	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		437
		438	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		439	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		440
		441	=item on_bell $term
		442
		443	Called on receipt of a bell character.
411		444
412	=back	445	=back
413		446
414	=cut	447	=cut
415		448
416	package urxvt;	449	package urxvt;
417		450
418	use utf8;	451	use utf8;
419	use strict;	452	use strict qw(vars subs);
420	use Carp ();	453	use Carp ();
421	use Scalar::Util ();	454	use Scalar::Util ();
422	use List::Util ();	455	use List::Util ();
423		456
424	our $VERSION = 1;	457	our $VERSION = 1;
425	our $TERM;	458	our $TERM;
		459	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		460	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
426	our @HOOKNAME;	461	our @HOOKNAME;
427	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	462	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
428	our %OPTION;	463	our %OPTION;
429		464
430	our $LIBDIR;	465	our $LIBDIR;
431	our $RESNAME;	466	our $RESNAME;
432	our $RESCLASS;	467	our $RESCLASS;
433	our $RXVTNAME;	468	our $RXVTNAME;
434		469
		470	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		471
435	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	472	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
436		473
437	=over 4	474	=over
438		475
439	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	476	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
440		477
441	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl	478	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
442	modules and scripts are stored.	479	modules and scripts are stored.
…		…
452	=item $urxvt::TERM	489	=item $urxvt::TERM
453		490
454	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	491	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
455	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	492	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
456		493
		494	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		495
		496	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		497	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		498	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		499	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		500
		501	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		502	first.
		503
		504	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		505
		506	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		507	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		508	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		509
457	=back	510	=back
458		511
459	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	512	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
460		513
461	=over 4	514	=over
462		515
463	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	516	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
464		517
465	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	518	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
466	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	519	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
467	starts up.	520	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		521	terminal from starting up.
468		522
469	=item urxvt::warn $string	523	=item urxvt::warn $string
470		524
471	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	525	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
472	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	526	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
473	that calls this function.	527	that calls this function.
474		528
475	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	529	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
476	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	530	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
477		531
478	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	532	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
479		533
480	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	534	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
481		535
482	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	536	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
483	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	537	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
484	started setuid or setgid.	538	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		539	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
485		540
486	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	541	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
487		542
488	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	543	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
489		544
…		…
491		546
492	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	547	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
493	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	548	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
494	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	549	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
495		550
		551	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		552	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		553	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		554	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		555	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		556	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		557	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		558
		559	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		560	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		561	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		562	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		563	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		564	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		565	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		566
496	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	567	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		568
		569	=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
		570	PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
		571	PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
		572	PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
		573	PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
		574	PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
		575	PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
		576	PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
		577	PrivMode_Default
		578
		579	Constants for checking DEC private modes.
497		580
498	=back	581	=back
499		582
500	=head2 RENDITION	583	=head2 RENDITION
501		584
…		…
505	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should	588	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
506	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,	589	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
507	as they contain important information required for correct operation of	590	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
508	rxvt-unicode.	591	rxvt-unicode.
509		592
510	=over 4	593	=over
511		594
512	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE	595	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
513		596
514	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or	597	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
515	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.	598	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
516		599
517	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	600	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
518		601
519	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	602	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
520		603
521	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	604	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		605	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
522		606
523	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	607	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
524	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	608	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
525	the bitset.	609	the bitset.
526		610
…		…
532		616
533	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	617	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
534		618
535	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	619	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
536		620
		621	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		622
537	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	623	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
538	specified one.	624	specified one.
539		625
540	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	626	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
541		627
…		…
550	=back	636	=back
551		637
552	=cut	638	=cut
553		639
554	BEGIN {	640	BEGIN {
555	urxvt->bootstrap;
556
557	# overwrite perl's warn	641	# overwrite perl's warn
558	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	642	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
559	my $msg = join "", @_;	643	my $msg = join "", @_;
560	$msg .= "\n"	644	$msg .= "\n"
561	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	645	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
562	urxvt::warn ($msg);	646	urxvt::warn ($msg);
563	};	647	};
564
565	# %ENV is the original startup environment
566	delete $ENV{IFS};
567	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
568	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
569	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
570	}	648	}
571		649
572	my @hook_count;	650	no warnings 'utf8';
		651
		652	sub parse_resource {
		653	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		654
		655	$term->scan_extensions;
		656
		657	# iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
		658	# overall, maybe this could be optimised?
		659	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		660	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		661	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
		662	my $pattern = $k;
		663	$pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
		664	my $prefix = $name;
		665	my $suffix;
		666	if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
		667	$prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
		668	$suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
		669	}
		670	if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
		671	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
		672
		673	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		674
		675	return 1 unless $isarg;
		676
		677	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		678	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		679	return 1;
		680	} else {
		681	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		682	return 1 + 2;
		683	}
		684	}
		685	}
		686
		687	0
		688	}
		689
		690	sub usage {
		691	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		692
		693	$term->scan_extensions;
		694
		695	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		696
		697	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		698	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		699
		700	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		701
		702	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		703	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		704	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		705
		706	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		707	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		708	} else {
		709	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		710	}
		711	} else {
		712	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		713	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		714	}
		715	}
		716	}
		717
573	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	718	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
574		719
575	sub verbose {	720	sub verbose {
576	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	721	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
577	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	722	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
578	}	723	}
579		724
580	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
581	my %extension_pkg;	725	my %extension_pkg;
582		726
583	# load a single script into its own package, once only	727	# load a single script into its own package, once only
584	sub extension_package($) {	728	sub extension_package($) {
585	my ($path) = @_;	729	my ($path) = @_;
586		730
587	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	731	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
588	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	732	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		733	my $pkg = $1;
		734	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		735	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
589		736
590	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	737	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		738
		739	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
591		740
592	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	741	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
593	or die "$path: $!";	742	or die "$path: $!";
594		743
595	my $source = untaint	744	my $source =
596	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	745	"package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
597	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
598	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	746	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
599	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	747	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
600	. "\n};\n1";	748	. "\n};\n1";
601		749
602	eval $source	750	eval $source
…		…
611	# called by the rxvt core	759	# called by the rxvt core
612	sub invoke {	760	sub invoke {
613	local $TERM = shift;	761	local $TERM = shift;
614	my $htype = shift;	762	my $htype = shift;
615		763
616	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	764	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
617	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	765	$TERM->scan_extensions;
618		766
619	my %ext_arg;	767	my %ext_arg;
620		768
		769	{
		770	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		771	@TERM_INIT = ();
		772	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		773	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		774	@TERM_EXT = ();
		775	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		776	}
		777
		778	for (
		779	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
621	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	780	(grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
		781	) {
622	if ($_ eq "default") {	782	if ($_ eq "default") {
		783
		784	$ext_arg{$_} = []
623	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	785	for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
		786
		787	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		788	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		789	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		790
		791	my $ext = $1;
		792
		793	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		794	}
		795
624	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	796	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
625	delete $ext_arg{$1};	797	delete $ext_arg{$1};
626	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	798
		799	} elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
		800	undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
		801
		802	} elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
		803	delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
627	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	804	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
		805
628	} else {	806	} else {
629	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	807	verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
630	}	808	}
631	}	809	}
632		810
633	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	811	$TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
634	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	812	$TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
635		813
636	if (@files) {	814	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
637	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	815	my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
		816
		817	if (defined $path) {
		818	$TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
638	} else {	819	} else {
639	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	820	verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
640	}	821	}
641	}	822	}
642		823
643	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");	824	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
644	warn $@ if $@;	825	warn $@ if $@;
645	}	826	}
646		827
647	$retval = undef;	828	$retval = undef;
648		829
		830	if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
		831	if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
		832	$TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
		833	}
		834	} elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
		835	if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
		836	$TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
		837	}
		838	}
		839
649	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	840	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
650	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	841	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
651	if $verbosity >= 10;	842	if $verbosity >= 10;
652		843
653	keys %$cb;	844	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		845	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		846	# matching the first arg
		847	my $pkg = shift;
		848	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		849	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
654		850
655	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	851	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		852	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		853
		854	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		855	}
		856
		857	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
656	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	858	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
657	and last;	859	$retval ||= $retval_;
658		860
659	if ($@) {	861	if ($@) {
660	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	862	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
661	warn $@;	863	warn $@;
662	}	864	}
…		…
664		866
665	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"	867	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
666	if $verbosity >= 11;	868	if $verbosity >= 11;
667	}	869	}
668		870
669	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	871	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
670	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
671	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
672	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
673	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
674	}
675	}
676
677	# clear package objects	872	# clear package objects
678	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	873	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
679		874
680	# clear package	875	# clear package
681	%$TERM = ();	876	%$TERM = ();
682	}	877	}
683		878
684	$retval	879	$retval
685	}	880	}
686		881
687	sub exec_async(@) {	882	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
688	my $pid = fork;	883	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
689
690	return
691	if !defined $pid or $pid;
692
693	%ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
694
695	exec @_;
696	_exit 255;
697	}	884	}
698		885
699	# urxvt::term::extension	886	sub rend2mask {
700		887	no strict 'refs';
701	package urxvt::term::extension;	888	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
702		889	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
703	sub enable {	890	my @failed;
704	my ($self, %hook) = @_;	891	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
705	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};	892	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
706		893	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
707	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	894	} else {
708	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	895	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
709	defined $htype	896	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
710	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	897	push @failed, $spec;
711		898	next;
712	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
713	$hook_count[$htype]++
714	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
715	}	899	}
716		900	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
717	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	901	if ( $neg ) {
718	}	902	$mask &= ~$cur;
719	}	903	} else {
720		904	$mask |= $cur;
721	sub disable {	905	}
722	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
723	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
724
725	for my $name (@hook) {
726	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
727	defined $htype
728	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
729
730	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
731	--$hook_count[$htype]
732	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
733	}	906	}
734	}	907	}
		908	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
735	}	909	}
		910
		911	package urxvt::term::extension;
		912
		913	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
		914
		915	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
		916	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
		917
		918	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
		919	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
		920
		921	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
		922	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
		923	class.
		924
		925	=over
		926
		927	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		928
		929	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		930	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		931
		932	=cut
736		933
737	our $AUTOLOAD;	934	our $AUTOLOAD;
738		935
739	sub AUTOLOAD {	936	sub AUTOLOAD {
740	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	937	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
753		950
754	sub DESTROY {	951	sub DESTROY {
755	# nop	952	# nop
756	}	953	}
757		954
758	# urxvt::destroy_hook	955	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
759		956
760	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	957	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
761	${$_[0]}->();	958	${$_[0]}->();
762	}	959	}
763		960
764	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	961	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
765	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	962	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
766	}	963	}
		964
		965	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		966
		967	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		968	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		969	this extension.
		970
		971	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		972	temporarily.
		973
		974	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		975	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		976
		977	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		978
		979	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		980
		981	=cut
		982
		983	sub enable {
		984	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		985	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		986
		987	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		988	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		989	defined $htype
		990	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		991
		992	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		993	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		994
		995	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		996	}
		997	}
		998
		999	sub disable {
		1000	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		1001	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1002
		1003	for my $name (@hook) {
		1004	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1005	defined $htype
		1006	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1007
		1008	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		1009	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1010	}
		1011	}
		1012
		1013	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		1014
		1015	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		1016	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		1017	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		1018	are disabled again.
		1019
		1020	=cut
		1021
		1022	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		1023	my $disable = shift;
		1024
		1025	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		1026
		1027	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		1028	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		1029	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		1030	}
		1031	}
		1032
		1033	sub on {
		1034	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		1035
		1036	my $term = $self->{term};
		1037
		1038	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		1039
		1040	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		1041	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1042	defined $htype
		1043	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1044
		1045	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		1046	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		1047	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		1048	}
		1049
		1050	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		1051	}
		1052
		1053	=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		1054
		1055	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		1056
		1057	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		1058
		1059	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
		1060	C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
		1061	C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
		1062	methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		1063
		1064	=cut
		1065
		1066	sub bind_action {
		1067	my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
		1068	$action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
		1069	$self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		1070	}
		1071
		1072	sub x_resource {
		1073	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1074	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1075	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		1076	}
		1077
		1078	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1079	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1080	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1081	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		1082	}
		1083
		1084	=back
		1085
		1086	=cut
767		1087
768	package urxvt::anyevent;	1088	package urxvt::anyevent;
769		1089
770	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1090	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
771		1091
772	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1092	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
773	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1093	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
774	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	1094	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
775	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	1095	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
776	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
777	work.
778		1096
779	=cut	1097	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		1098	the non-blocking variant should work.
780		1099
		1100	=cut
		1101
781	our $VERSION = 1;	1102	our $VERSION = '5.23';
782		1103
783	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1104	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
784	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1105	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
785		1106
786	sub timer {	1107	sub timer {
…		…
788		1109
789	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1110	my $cb = $arg{cb};
790		1111
791	urxvt::timer	1112	urxvt::timer
792	->new	1113	->new
793	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1114	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
794	->cb (sub {	1115	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
795	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1116	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
796	$cb->();	1117	$cb->();
797	})	1118	})
798	}	1119	}
799		1120
800	sub io {	1121	sub io {
801	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1122	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
802		1123
803	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1124	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1125	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1126	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
804		1127
805	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1128	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
806	->new	1129	->new
807	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1130	->fd ($fd)
808	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1131	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
809	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1132	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
810	->start	1133	->start
811	->cb (sub {	1134	->cb ($cb)
812	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
813	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
814	})],
815	urxvt::anyevent::	1135	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1136	}
		1137
		1138	sub idle {
		1139	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1140
		1141	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1142
		1143	urxvt::iw
		1144	->new
		1145	->start
		1146	->cb ($cb)
		1147	}
		1148
		1149	sub child {
		1150	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1151
		1152	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1153
		1154	urxvt::pw
		1155	->new
		1156	->start ($arg{pid})
		1157	->cb (sub {
		1158	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1159	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1160	})
816	}	1161	}
817		1162
818	sub DESTROY {	1163	sub DESTROY {
819	$_[0][1]->stop;	1164	$_[0][1]->stop;
820	}	1165	}
821		1166
822	sub condvar {	1167	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
823	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1168	sub one_event {
824	}
825
826	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
827	${$_[0]}++;
828	}
829
830	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
831	unless (${$_[0]}) {
832	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1169	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
833	}
834	}	1170	}
835		1171
836	package urxvt::term;	1172	package urxvt::term;
837		1173
838	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1174	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
839		1175
840	=over 4	1176	=over
841		1177
842	=cut	1178	=cut
843		1179
844	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1180	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
845	# as hooks	1181	# as hooks
846	sub register_package {	1182	sub register_package {
847	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1183	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
848		1184
		1185	no strict 'refs';
		1186
		1187	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1188
		1189	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1190
849	my $proxy = bless {	1191	my $proxy = bless {
850	_pkg => $pkg,	1192	_pkg => $pkg,
		1193	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
851	argv => $argv,	1194	argv => $argv,
852	}, $pkg;	1195	}, $pkg;
853	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1196	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
854		1197
855	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1198	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
856		1199
…		…
859	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1202	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
860	}	1203	}
861	}	1204	}
862	}	1205	}
863		1206
		1207	# map extension name to filesyystem path
		1208	sub extension_path {
		1209	(grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
		1210	}
		1211
		1212	# load an extension by name
		1213	sub load_extension_file {
		1214	my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
		1215
		1216	$self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
		1217	}
		1218
		1219	# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
		1220	sub autoload_extension {
		1221	my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
		1222
		1223	return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
		1224
		1225	my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
		1226	// return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
		1227
		1228	$self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
		1229	}
		1230
		1231	sub perl_libdirs {
		1232	map { split /:/ }
		1233	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1234	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1235	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1236	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1237	}
		1238
		1239	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1240	sub scan_extensions {
		1241	my ($self) = @_;
		1242
		1243	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1244
		1245	my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1246	# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
		1247
		1248	$self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
		1249
		1250	# first gather extensions
		1251
		1252	my $gather = sub {
		1253	my ($dir, $core) = @_;
		1254
		1255	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1256	or return;
		1257
		1258	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1259	$ext !~ /^\./
		1260	or next;
		1261
		1262	open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1263	or next;
		1264
		1265	-f $fh
		1266	or next;
		1267
		1268	$ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
		1269	or next;
		1270
		1271	my %meta = (dir => $dir);
		1272
		1273	while (<$fh>) {
		1274	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1275	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1276	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1277	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1278	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1279	} else {
		1280	$meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1281	}
		1282
		1283	} elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
		1284	push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
		1285
		1286	} elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
		1287	push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
		1288
		1289	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1290	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1291
		1292	} else {
		1293	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1294	}
		1295	}
		1296
		1297	$allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
		1298	}
		1299	};
		1300
		1301	# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
		1302	$gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
		1303
		1304	# and now merge resources
		1305
		1306	$allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
		1307
		1308	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
		1309	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1310	%resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1311	}
		1312	}
		1313
864	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1314	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
865		1315
866	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1316	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
867	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1317	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
868	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1318	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
869		1319
870	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1320	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
871	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1321	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
872	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1322	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
873	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1323	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1324	refer to global data (which is race free).
874		1325
875	=cut	1326	=cut
876		1327
877	sub new {	1328	sub new {
878	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1329	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
879		1330
		1331	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1332	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1333
880	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1334	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
881	}	1335	}
882		1336
883	=item $term->destroy	1337	=item $term->destroy
884		1338
885	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1339	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
886	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1340	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
887	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1341	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1342
		1343	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1344
		1345	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1346	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1347	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1348	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1349
		1350	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1351
		1352	=cut
		1353
		1354	sub exec_async {
		1355	my $self = shift;
		1356
		1357	my $pid = fork;
		1358
		1359	return $pid
		1360	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1361
		1362	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1363
		1364	exec @_;
		1365	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1366	}
888		1367
889	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1368	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
890		1369
891	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1370	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
892	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1371	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
893	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1372	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
894		1373
895	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1374	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
896	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1375	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
897		1376
898	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1377	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
899	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1378	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1379	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
900	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1380	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
901	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1381	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
902	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1382	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
903	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1383	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
904		1384
905	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1385	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
906		1386
907	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1387	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
908	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1388	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
917	likely change).	1397	likely change).
918		1398
919	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1399	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
920	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1400	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
921		1401
922	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1402	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
923	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1403	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
924	to see the actual list:	1404	to see the actual list:
925		1405
926	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1406	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
927	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1407	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
928	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1408	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
929	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1409	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1410	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
930	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1411	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
931	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1412	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
932	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1413	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
933	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1414	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
934	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1415	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
935	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1416	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
936	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1417	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
937	utmpInhibit visualBell	1418	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
		1419	utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
938		1420
939	=cut	1421	=cut
940		1422
941	sub resource($$;$) {	1423	sub resource($$;$) {
942	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1424	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
943	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1425	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
944	&urxvt::term::_resource	1426	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
945	}	1427	}
946		1428
947	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1429	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
948		1430
949	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1431	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
950	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1432	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
951	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1433	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
952	resource with that pattern exists.	1434	resource with that pattern exists.
953		1435
		1436	Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
		1437	to access their values.
		1438
		1439	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1440	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1441	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1442	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1443	can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
		1444	the actual code.
		1445
954	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1446	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
955	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1447	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
956	the wrong resources.	1448	the wrong resources.
957		1449
958	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1450	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
959		1451
		1452	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1453	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1454	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1455
		1456	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1457
		1458	=cut
		1459
		1460	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1461	my $res = &x_resource;
		1462
		1463	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1464	}
		1465
		1466	=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
		1467
		1468	Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
		1469	if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
		1470
		1471	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
		1472
960	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1473	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
961	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1474	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
		1475
		1476	To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
		1477	->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
		1478	in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
		1479	again.
		1480
		1481	Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
		1482	on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
		1483	$term->bind_action >>.
		1484
		1485	sub init {
		1486	my ($self) = @_;
		1487
		1488	$self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
		1489	}
962		1490
963	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1491	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
964		1492
965	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1493	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
966	the terminal application will use this style.	1494	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
974		1502
975	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1503	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
976		1504
977	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1505	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
978		1506
979	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1507	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
980	and optionally set them to new values.	1508
		1509	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1510	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1511	screen.
		1512
		1513	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1514
		1515	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
981		1516
982	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1517	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
983		1518
984	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1519	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
985	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1520	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
986	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1521	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
987	a selection.	1522	a selection.
988		1523
989	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1524	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
990		1525
991	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1526	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1527	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
992	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1528	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
993	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1529	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
994		1530
995	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1531	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
996		1532
997	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1533	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1534	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1535
		1536	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1537
		1538	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
998		1539
999	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1540	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1000		1541
1001	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1542	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1002		1543
…		…
1030	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible	1571	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1031	as long as the perl object is referenced.	1572	as long as the perl object is referenced.
1032		1573
1033	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1574	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1034		1575
1035	=over 4	1576	=over
1036		1577
1037	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1578	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1038		1579
1039	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1580	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1040	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1581	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1041	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1582	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1583
		1584	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1042		1585
1043	=item $overlay->hide	1586	=item $overlay->hide
1044		1587
1045	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1588	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1046		1589
…		…
1109		1652
1110	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1653	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1111		1654
1112	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1655	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1113	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1656	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1114	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The	1657	codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1115	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.	1658	carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
		1659	locale-dependent encoding.
1116		1660
1117	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1661	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1118	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1662	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1119	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1663	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1120		1664
		1665	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1666
		1667	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1668
1121	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1669	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1122		1670
1123	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1671	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1124	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1672	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1125	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1673	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1126		1674
1127	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1675	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1128		1676
1129	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1677	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
		1678	to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1130	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1679	characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1131	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1680	locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1681
		1682	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1683
		1684	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1685	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1686	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1687
		1688	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1689
		1690	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1691
		1692	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1693	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1694	is set.
1132		1695
1133	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1696	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1134		1697
1135	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1698	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1136	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1699	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1137	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1700	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1138	the previous value.	1701	the previous value.
1139		1702
		1703	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1704
		1705	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1706	is used.
		1707
1140	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1708	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1141		1709
1142	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1710	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1143		1711
1144	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1712	=item $windowid = $term->vt
1145		1713
1146	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1714	Return the window id of the terminal window.
1147		1715
		1716	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1717
		1718	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1719	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1720
		1721	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1722
		1723	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1724
		1725	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1726
		1727	=item $term->focus_in
		1728
		1729	=item $term->focus_out
		1730
		1731	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1732
		1733	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1734
		1735	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1736
1148	=item $window_width = $term->width	1737	=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1149		1738
1150	=item $window_height = $term->height	1739	=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1151		1740
1152	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1741	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1153		1742
1154	=item $font_height = $term->fheight	1743	=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1155		1744
1156	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase	1745	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1157		1746
1158	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow	1747	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1159		1748
1160	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol	1749	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1161		1750
1162	=item $has_focus = $term->focus	1751	=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1163		1752
1164	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped	1753	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1165		1754
1166	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1755	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1167		1756
1168	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1757	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1169		1758
1170	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1759	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1171		1760
1172	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1761	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
		1762	argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1173		1763
1174	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1764	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1175		1765
1176	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1766	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1177		1767
…		…
1182	=item $env = $term->env	1772	=item $env = $term->env
1183		1773
1184	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1774	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1185	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1775	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1186		1776
		1777	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1778
		1779	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1780
		1781	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1782
		1783	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1784	includes the program name as first element.
		1785
1187	=cut	1786	=cut
1188		1787
1189	sub env {	1788	sub env {
1190	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1191	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1789	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1192	} else {
1193	+{ %ENV }
1194	}
1195	}	1790	}
1196		1791
1197	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1792	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1198		1793
1199	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1794	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
…		…
1201	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1796	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1202		1797
1203	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1798	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1204	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1799	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1205		1800
		1801	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1802
		1803	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1804
		1805	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1806
		1807	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1808
		1809	=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
		1810
		1811	Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
		1812
		1813	Example:
		1814
		1815	if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
		1816	# mouse reporting is turned on
		1817	}
		1818
1206	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1819	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1207		1820
1208	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1821	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1209	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1822	if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1210	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1823	the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
		1824	scrollback buffer.
1211		1825
1212	=item $term->want_refresh	1826	=item $term->want_refresh
1213		1827
1214	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1828	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1215	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they	1829	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1216	differ, it redraws the differences.	1830	differ, it redraws the differences.
1217		1831
1218	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1832	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1219		1833
		1834	=item $term->refresh_check
		1835
		1836	Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
		1837
1220	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1838	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1221		1839
1222	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1840	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1223	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1841	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1224	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1225	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1842	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1226	is requested.	1843	is requested.
1227		1844
1228	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1845	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1229	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1846	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1230	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1847	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1231	automatically be updated.	1848	automatically be updated.
1232		1849
1233	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1850	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1234	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1851	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1235	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1852	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1236	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1853	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1237	characters in the private use area.	1854	in the private use area.
1238		1855
1239	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1856	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1240	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1857	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1241	characters.	1858	characters.
1242		1859
…		…
1270		1887
1271	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information	1888	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1272	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the	1889	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1273	following methods:	1890	following methods:
1274		1891
1275	=over 4	1892	=over
1276		1893
1277	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])	1894	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1278		1895
1279	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>	1896	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1280		1897
…		…
1326	}	1943	}
1327		1944
1328	sub urxvt::line::t {	1945	sub urxvt::line::t {
1329	my ($self) = @_;	1946	my ($self) = @_;
1330		1947
1331	if (@_ > 1)	1948	if (@_ > 1) {
1332	{
1333	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1949	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1334	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1950	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1335	}	1951	}
1336		1952
1337	defined wantarray &&	1953	defined wantarray &&
1338	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1954	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1339	0, $self->{len}	1955	0, $self->{len}
1340	}	1956	}
1341		1957
1342	sub urxvt::line::r {	1958	sub urxvt::line::r {
1343	my ($self) = @_;	1959	my ($self) = @_;
1344		1960
1345	if (@_ > 1)	1961	if (@_ > 1) {
1346	{
1347	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1962	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1348	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1963	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1349	}	1964	}
1350		1965
1351	if (defined wantarray) {	1966	if (defined wantarray) {
1352	my $rend = [	1967	my $rend = [
1353	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1968	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1354	];	1969	];
…		…
1386	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	2001	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1387	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	2002	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1388		2003
1389	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	2004	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1390		2005
1391	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	2006	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1392	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	2007	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1393		2008
1394	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	2009	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1395		2010
		2011	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		2012
1396	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	2013	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		2014	manpage.
1397		2015
1398	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	2016	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1399		2017
1400	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	2018	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1401	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	2019	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1402		2020
1403	=item $term->allow_events_async	2021	=item $term->allow_events_async
1404		2022
1405	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	2023	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1406		2024
…		…
1413	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	2031	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1414	recent grab.	2032	recent grab.
1415		2033
1416	=item $term->ungrab	2034	=item $term->ungrab
1417		2035
1418	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	2036	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1419	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	2037	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1420	the session.	2038	the session.
1421		2039
		2040	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		2041
		2042	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		2043
		2044	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		2045
		2046	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		2047
		2048	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		2049
		2050	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		2051
		2052	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		2053
		2054	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		2055
		2056	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		2057
		2058	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		2059
		2060	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		2061
		2062	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		2063
		2064	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		2065
		2066	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		2067
		2068	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		2069
		2070	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		2071	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		2072	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
		2073
1422	=back	2074	=back
1423		2075
1424	=cut	2076	=cut
1425		2077
1426	package urxvt::popup;	2078	package urxvt::popup;
1427		2079
1428	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class	2080	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1429		2081
1430	=over 4	2082	=over
1431		2083
1432	=cut	2084	=cut
1433		2085
1434	sub add_item {	2086	sub add_item {
1435	my ($self, $item) = @_;	2087	my ($self, $item) = @_;
…		…
1489	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	2141	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1490		2142
1491	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	2143	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1492	}	2144	}
1493		2145
1494	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	2146	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1495		2147
1496	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	2148	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1497	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	2149	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1498	argument.	2150	first argument.
1499		2151
1500	=cut	2152	=cut
1501		2153
1502	sub add_toggle {	2154	sub add_toggle {
1503	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	2155	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1504		2156
1505	my $item; $item = {	2157	my $item; $item = {
1506	type => "button",	2158	type => "button",
1507	text => " $text",	2159	text => " $text",
1508	value => $value,	2160	value => $value,
…		…
1527	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	2179	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1528	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	2180	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1529	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	2181	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1530	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	2182	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1531		2183
1532	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),	2184	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1533	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	2185	$env, "popup",
		2186	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		2187	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		2188	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1534	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	2189	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1535	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	2190	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1536	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	2191	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1537	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	2192	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2193
		2194	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2195	$term->ungrab;
		2196	$term->destroy;
		2197	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2198	}
1538	}	2199	}
1539		2200
1540	sub DESTROY {	2201	sub DESTROY {
1541	my ($self) = @_;	2202	my ($self) = @_;
1542		2203
1543	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2204	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1544	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2205	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1545	}	2206	}
1546		2207
1547	=back	2208	=back
		2209
		2210	=cut
		2211
		2212	package urxvt::watcher;
1548		2213
1549	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2214	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1550		2215
1551	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2216	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1552	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2217	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1556	->new	2221	->new
1557	->interval (1)	2222	->interval (1)
1558	->cb (sub {	2223	->cb (sub {
1559	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2224	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1560	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2225	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1561	});	2226	});
1562		2227
1563	=over 4	2228	=over
1564		2229
1565	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2230	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1566		2231
1567	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire	2232	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1568	immediately.	2233	immediately.
1569		2234
1570	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2235	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1571		2236
1572	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2237	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1573		2238
1574	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1575
1576	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1577
1578	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2239	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1579		2240
1580	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2241	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2242	new $interval).
1581		2243
1582	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2244	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1583		2245
1584	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2246	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1585	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2247	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1586	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2248	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1587		2249
1588	=item $timer = $timer->start	2250	=item $timer = $timer->start
1589		2251
1590	Start the timer.	2252	Start the timer.
1591		2253
1592	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2254	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1593		2255
1594	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2256	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2257	also replaces the interval.
		2258
		2259	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2260
		2261	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1595		2262
1596	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2263	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1597		2264
1598	Stop the timer.	2265	Stop the timer.
1599		2266
…		…
1605		2272
1606	$term->{socket} = ...	2273	$term->{socket} = ...
1607	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2274	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1608	->new	2275	->new
1609	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2276	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1610	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2277	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1611	->start	2278	->start
1612	->cb (sub {	2279	->cb (sub {
1613	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2280	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1614	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2281	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1615	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2282	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1616	or end-of-file;	2283	or end-of-file;
1617	});	2284	});
1618		2285
1619		2286
1620	=over 4	2287	=over
1621		2288
1622	=item $iow = new urxvt::iow	2289	=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1623		2290
1624	Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.	2291	Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1625		2292
…		…
1628	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2295	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1629	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2296	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1630		2297
1631	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2298	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1632		2299
1633	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2300	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1634		2301
1635	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2302	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1636		2303
1637	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2304	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1638	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2305	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1639	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2306	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1640		2307
1641	=item $iow = $iow->start	2308	=item $iow = $iow->start
1642		2309
1643	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2310	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1644		2311
1645	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2312	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1646		2313
1647	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2314	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2315
		2316	=back
		2317
		2318	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2319
		2320	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2321	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2322	some useful work.
		2323
		2324	=over
		2325
		2326	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2327
		2328	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2329
		2330	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2331
		2332	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2333
		2334	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2335
		2336	Start the watcher.
		2337
		2338	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2339
		2340	Stop the watcher.
		2341
		2342	=back
		2343
		2344	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2345
		2346	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2347	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2348
		2349	my $pid = fork;
		2350	...
		2351	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2352	->new
		2353	->start ($pid)
		2354	->cb (sub {
		2355	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2356	...
		2357	});
		2358
		2359	=over
		2360
		2361	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2362
		2363	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2364
		2365	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2366
		2367	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2368
		2369	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2370
		2371	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2372
		2373	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2374
		2375	Stop the watcher.
1648		2376
1649	=back	2377	=back
1650		2378
1651	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2379	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1652		2380
1653	=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY	2381	=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1654		2382
1655	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	2383	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1656	numbers indicate more verbose output.	2384	numbers indicate more verbose output.
1657		2385
1658	=over 4	2386	=over
1659		2387
1660	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2388	=item == 0 - fatal messages only
		2389
		2390	=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1661		2391
1662	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2392	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1663		2393
1664	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2394	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1665		2395
1666	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2396	=item >=11 - hook return values
1667		2397
1668	=back	2398	=back
1669		2399
1670	=head1 AUTHOR	2400	=head1 AUTHOR
1671		2401
1672	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2402	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1673	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2403	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1674		2404
1675	=cut	2405	=cut
1676		2406
1677	1	2407	1
		2408
		2409	# vim: sw=3:

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