ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.92 by root, Fri Jan 13 04:59:04 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.192 by root, Mon Feb 21 07:41:04 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 86
73=over 4 87=over 4
74 88
75=item rot13 89=item rot13
76 90
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
120 201
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 204$word>:
124 205
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
150 313
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 315
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
156 319
157=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
158 321
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
160 391
161=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
162 393
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
166 402
167=back 403=back
168 404
169=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
170 406
186 422
187=over 4 423=over 4
188 424
189=item $text 425=item $text
190 426
191Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
192always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
193 429
194=item $string 430=item $string
195 431
196A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
204 440
205=back 441=back
206 442
207=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
208 444
209Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
210for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
211hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
212about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
213begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
214use. 451internal use.
215 452
216Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
217C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
218 455
219It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
240=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
241 478
242The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
243called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
244 481
245The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
246the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
247 484
248B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
249event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
250skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
251 488
252I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
253 490
254=over 4 491=over 4
255 492
256=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
257 494
258Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
259windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
260call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
261have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
262though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
263 511
264=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
265 513
266Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
267control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
268variables. 516variables.
269 517
270=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
271 519
272Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
273returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
274 526
275=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
276 528
277Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
278selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
285 537
286Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
287requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
288by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
289 541
290Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
291 543
292=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
293 545
294Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
295click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
296should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
297processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
298returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
299supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
300 552
301See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
302 554
303=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
304 556
305Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
306scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
307show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
308 560
309=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
310 562
314 566
315It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
316$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
317number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
318 570
319=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
320 582
321Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
322operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
323information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
324string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
325it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
326future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
327 599
328Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
329as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
330other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
331 606
332=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
333 608
334Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
335can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
340=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
341 616
342Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
343suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
344 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
345=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
346 628
347Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
348screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
349that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
356later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
357you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
358 640
359=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
360 642
361Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
362or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
363restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
364code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
365 647
366=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
367 649
368Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
369 651
370=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
371 653
372Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
373C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
374resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
375 666
376=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
377 668
378Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
379windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
380members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
381 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
382=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
383 678
384Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
385does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
386 681
387=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
388 683
389Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
390focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
391 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
392=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
393 692
394=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
395 694
396=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
401 700
402=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
403 702
404=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
405 704
406Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
407the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
408 707
409The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
410manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
411and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
412 711
413C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
414output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
415 714
416subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
417 729
418=back 730=back
419 731
420=cut 732=cut
421 733
427use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
428use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
429 741
430our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
431our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
432our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
433our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
434our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
435 749
436our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
437our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
438our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
439our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
440 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
441=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
442 758
443=over 4 759=over 4
444 760
445=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
458=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
459 775
460The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
461object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
462 778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
794
463=back 795=back
464 796
465=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
466 798
467=over 4 799=over 4
468 800
469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 801=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
470 802
471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 803Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
472costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 804include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
473starts up. 805is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
806terminal from starting up.
474 807
475=item urxvt::warn $string 808=item urxvt::warn $string
476 809
477Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 810Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
478newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 811newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
479that calls this function. 812that calls this function.
480 813
481Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 814Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
482correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 815correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
483 816
484Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 817Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
485 818
486=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 819=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
487 820
488Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 821Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
489evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 822whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
490started setuid or setgid. 823objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
824is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
491 825
492=item $time = urxvt::NOW 826=item $time = urxvt::NOW
493 827
494Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 828Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
495 829
538 872
539=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 873=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
540 874
541Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 875Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
542 876
543=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 877=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
878urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
544 879
545Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 880Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
546underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 881underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
547the bitset. 882the bitset.
548 883
554 889
555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556 891
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
558 893
894=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
895
559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 896Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
560specified one. 897specified one.
561 898
562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 899=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
563 900
572=back 909=back
573 910
574=cut 911=cut
575 912
576BEGIN { 913BEGIN {
577 urxvt->bootstrap;
578
579 # overwrite perl's warn 914 # overwrite perl's warn
580 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 915 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
581 my $msg = join "", @_; 916 my $msg = join "", @_;
582 $msg .= "\n" 917 $msg .= "\n"
583 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 918 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
584 urxvt::warn ($msg); 919 urxvt::warn ($msg);
585 }; 920 };
586
587 # %ENV is the original startup environment
588 delete $ENV{IFS};
589 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
590 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
591 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
592} 921}
922
923no warnings 'utf8';
593 924
594my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 925my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
595 926
596sub verbose { 927sub verbose {
597 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 928 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
598 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 929 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
599} 930}
600 931
601my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
602my %extension_pkg; 932my %extension_pkg;
603 933
604# load a single script into its own package, once only 934# load a single script into its own package, once only
605sub extension_package($) { 935sub extension_package($) {
606 my ($path) = @_; 936 my ($path) = @_;
607 937
608 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 938 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
609 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 939 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
940 my $pkg = $1;
941 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
942 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
610 943
611 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 944 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
612 945
613 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 946 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
614 or die "$path: $!"; 947 or die "$path: $!";
615 948
616 my $source = untaint 949 my $source =
617 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 950 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
618 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
619 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 951 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
620 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 952 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
621 . "\n};\n1"; 953 . "\n};\n1";
622 954
623 eval $source 955 eval $source
634 local $TERM = shift; 966 local $TERM = shift;
635 my $htype = shift; 967 my $htype = shift;
636 968
637 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 969 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
638 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 970 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
639 971
640 my %ext_arg; 972 my %ext_arg;
641 973
974 {
975 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
976 @TERM_INIT = ();
977 $_->($TERM) for @init;
978 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
979 @TERM_EXT = ();
980 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
981 }
982
642 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 983 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
643 if ($_ eq "default") { 984 if ($_ eq "default") {
644 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 985 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
645 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 986 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
646 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 987 delete $ext_arg{$1};
647 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 988 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
648 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 989 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
649 } else { 990 } else {
650 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 991 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
651 } 992 }
652 } 993 }
653 994
654 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 995 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
655 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 996 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
656 997
657 if (@files) { 998 if (@files) {
658 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 999 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
659 } else { 1000 } else {
660 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1001 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
661 } 1002 }
662 } 1003 }
663 1004
669 1010
670 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1011 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
671 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1012 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
672 if $verbosity >= 10; 1013 if $verbosity >= 10;
673 1014
674 keys %$cb; 1015 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
675
676 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
677 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1016 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
678 and last; 1017 $retval ||= $retval_;
679 1018
680 if ($@) { 1019 if ($@) {
681 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1020 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
682 warn $@; 1021 warn $@;
683 } 1022 }
696 } 1035 }
697 1036
698 $retval 1037 $retval
699} 1038}
700 1039
701sub exec_async(@) { 1040sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
702 my $pid = fork; 1041 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1042}
703 1043
704 return 1044sub rend2mask {
705 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1045 no strict 'refs';
706 1046 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
707 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1047 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
708 1048 my @failed;
709 exec @_; 1049 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
710 _exit 255; 1050 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1051 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1052 } else {
1053 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1054 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1055 push @failed, $spec;
1056 next;
1057 }
1058 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1059 if ( $neg ) {
1060 $mask &= ~$cur;
1061 } else {
1062 $mask |= $cur;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
711} 1067}
712 1068
713# urxvt::term::extension 1069# urxvt::term::extension
714 1070
715package urxvt::term::extension; 1071package urxvt::term::extension;
786is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1142is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
787work. 1143work.
788 1144
789=cut 1145=cut
790 1146
791our $VERSION = 1; 1147our $VERSION = '5.23';
792 1148
793$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1149$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
794push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1150push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
795 1151
796sub timer { 1152sub timer {
798 1154
799 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
800 1156
801 urxvt::timer 1157 urxvt::timer
802 ->new 1158 ->new
803 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1159 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
804 ->cb (sub { 1160 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
805 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1161 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
806 $cb->(); 1162 $cb->();
807 }) 1163 })
808} 1164}
809 1165
810sub io { 1166sub io {
811 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1167 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
812 1168
813 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1169 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1170 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1171 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
814 1172
815 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1173 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
816 ->new 1174 ->new
817 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1175 ->fd ($fd)
818 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1176 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
819 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1177 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
820 ->start 1178 ->start
821 ->cb (sub { 1179 ->cb ($cb)
822 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
823 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
824 })],
825 urxvt::anyevent:: 1180 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1181}
1182
1183sub idle {
1184 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1185
1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1187
1188 urxvt::iw
1189 ->new
1190 ->start
1191 ->cb ($cb)
1192}
1193
1194sub child {
1195 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1196
1197 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1198
1199 urxvt::pw
1200 ->new
1201 ->start ($arg{pid})
1202 ->cb (sub {
1203 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1204 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1205 })
826} 1206}
827 1207
828sub DESTROY { 1208sub DESTROY {
829 $_[0][1]->stop; 1209 $_[0][1]->stop;
830} 1210}
831 1211
832sub condvar { 1212sub one_event {
833 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
834}
835
836sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
837 ${$_[0]}++;
838}
839
840sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
841 unless (${$_[0]}) {
842 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1213 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
843 }
844} 1214}
845 1215
846package urxvt::term; 1216package urxvt::term;
847 1217
848=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
853 1223
854# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1224# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
855# as hooks 1225# as hooks
856sub register_package { 1226sub register_package {
857 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1227 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1228
1229 no strict 'refs';
1230
1231 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1232
1233 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
858 1234
859 my $proxy = bless { 1235 my $proxy = bless {
860 _pkg => $pkg, 1236 _pkg => $pkg,
861 argv => $argv, 1237 argv => $argv,
862 }, $pkg; 1238 }, $pkg;
878hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1254hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
879 1255
880Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1256Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
881couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1257couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
882initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1258initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
883C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1259C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1260refer to global data (which is race free).
884 1261
885=cut 1262=cut
886 1263
887sub new { 1264sub new {
888 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1265 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
889 1266
1267 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1269
890 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1270 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
891} 1271}
892 1272
893=item $term->destroy 1273=item $term->destroy
894 1274
895Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1275Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
896etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1276etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
897watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1277watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
898 1278
1279=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1280
1281Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1282("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1283the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1284be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1285
1286Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1287
1288=cut
1289
1290sub exec_async {
1291 my $self = shift;
1292
1293 my $pid = fork;
1294
1295 return $pid
1296 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1297
1298 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1299
1300 exec @_;
1301 urxvt::_exit 255;
1302}
1303
899=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1304=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
900 1305
901Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1306Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
902optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1307optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
903C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1308C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
904 1309
905Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1310Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
906source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1311source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
907 1312
908 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1313 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
909 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1314 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
910 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1315 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
911 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1316 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
912 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1317 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
913 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
914 1319
915=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1320=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
916 1321
917Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1322Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
918optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1323optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
927likely change). 1332likely change).
928 1333
929Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1334Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
930terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1335terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
931 1336
932Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1337Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
933are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1338are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
934to see the actual list: 1339to see the actual list:
935 1340
936 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1341 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
937 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1342 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
938 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1343 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
939 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1344 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
940 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1345 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
941 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1346 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
942 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1347 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
943 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1348 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
944 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1349 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
945 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1350 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
946 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1351 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
947 utmpInhibit visualBell 1352 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1353 visualBell
948 1354
949=cut 1355=cut
950 1356
951sub resource($$;$) { 1357sub resource($$;$) {
952 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1358 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
953 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1359 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
954 &urxvt::term::_resource 1360 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
955} 1361}
956 1362
957=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1363=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
958 1364
959Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1365Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
984 1390
985=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1391=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
986 1392
987=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1393=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
988 1394
989Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1395Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
990and optionally set them to new values. 1396
1397When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1398C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1399screen.
1400
1401=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1402
1403Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
991 1404
992=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1405=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
993 1406
994Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1407Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
995C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1408C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
996rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1409rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
997a selection. 1410a selection.
998 1411
999=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1412=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1000 1413
1001Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1414Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1415true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1002set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1416with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1003is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1417is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1004 1418
1005=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1419=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1006 1420
1007Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1421Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1422and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1423
1424=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1425
1426Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1008 1427
1009=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1428=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1010 1429
1011Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1430Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1012 1431
1042 1461
1043The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1462The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1044 1463
1045=over 4 1464=over 4
1046 1465
1047=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1466=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1048 1467
1049Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1468Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1050text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1469text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1051at a specific position inside the overlay. 1470at a specific position inside the overlay.
1471
1472If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1052 1473
1053=item $overlay->hide 1474=item $overlay->hide
1054 1475
1055If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1476If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1056 1477
1126 1547
1127Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1548Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1128confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1549confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1129C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1550C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1130 1551
1552=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1553
1554Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1555
1131=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1556=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1132 1557
1133Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1558Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1134locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1559locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1135(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1560(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1136 1561
1137=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1562=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1138 1563
1139Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1564Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1140pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1565pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1141to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1566to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1567
1568=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1569
1570Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1571CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1572is set.
1142 1573
1143=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1574=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1144 1575
1145Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1576Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1146be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1577be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1147description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1578description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1148the previous value. 1579the previous value.
1149 1580
1581=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1582
1583Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1584is used.
1585
1150=item $windowid = $term->parent 1586=item $windowid = $term->parent
1151 1587
1152Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1588Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1153 1589
1154=item $windowid = $term->vt 1590=item $windowid = $term->vt
1160Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1596Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1161to receive pointer events all the times: 1597to receive pointer events all the times:
1162 1598
1163 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1599 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1164 1600
1601=item $term->focus_in
1602
1603=item $term->focus_out
1604
1605=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1606
1607=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1608
1609Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1610
1165=item $window_width = $term->width 1611=item $window_width = $term->width
1166 1612
1167=item $window_height = $term->height 1613=item $window_height = $term->height
1168 1614
1169=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1615=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1182 1628
1183=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1629=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1184 1630
1185=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1631=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1186 1632
1187=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1633=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1188 1634
1189Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1635Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1190 1636
1191=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1637=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1192 1638
1199=item $env = $term->env 1645=item $env = $term->env
1200 1646
1201Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1647Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1202similar to C<\%ENV>. 1648similar to C<\%ENV>.
1203 1649
1650=item @envv = $term->envv
1651
1652Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1653
1654=item @argv = $term->argv
1655
1656Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1657includes the program name as first element.
1658
1204=cut 1659=cut
1205 1660
1206sub env { 1661sub env {
1207 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1208 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1662 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1209 } else {
1210 +{ %ENV }
1211 }
1212} 1663}
1213 1664
1214=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1665=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1215 1666
1216=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1218=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1669=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1219 1670
1220Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1671Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1221AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1672AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1222 1673
1674=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1675
1676Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1677
1678=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1679
1680Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1681
1223=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1682=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1224 1683
1225Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1684Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1226C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1685C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1227this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1686this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1228 1687
1229=item $term->want_refresh 1688=item $term->want_refresh
1230 1689
1231Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1690Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1234 1693
1235Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1694Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1236 1695
1237=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1696=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1238 1697
1239Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1698Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1240is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1699is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1241terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1242line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1700terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1243is requested. 1701is requested.
1244 1702
1245If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1703If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1246line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1704line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1247to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1705to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1248automatically be updated. 1706automatically be updated.
1249 1707
1250C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1708C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1251than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1709than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1252(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1710characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1253that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1711do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1254characters in the private use area. 1712in the private use area.
1255 1713
1256You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1714You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1257that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1715that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1258characters. 1716characters.
1259 1717
1403where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1861where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1404C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1862C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1405 1863
1406=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1864=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1407 1865
1408Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1866Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1409C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1867C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1410 1868
1411=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1869=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1412 1870
1871=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1872
1413Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1873Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1874manpage.
1414 1875
1415=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1876=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1416 1877
1417Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1878Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1418synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1879synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1419 1880
1420=item $term->allow_events_async 1881=item $term->allow_events_async
1421 1882
1422Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1883Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1423 1884
1430Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1891Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1431recent grab. 1892recent grab.
1432 1893
1433=item $term->ungrab 1894=item $term->ungrab
1434 1895
1435Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1896Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1436evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1897evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1437the session. 1898the session.
1899
1900=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1901
1902=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1903
1904=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1905
1906=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1907
1908=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1909
1910=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1911
1912=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1913
1914=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1915
1916=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1917
1918=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1919
1920=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1921
1922=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1923
1924=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1925
1926Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1927the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1928directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1438 1929
1439=back 1930=back
1440 1931
1441=cut 1932=cut
1442 1933
1506 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1997 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1507 1998
1508 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1999 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1509} 2000}
1510 2001
1511=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2002=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1512 2003
1513Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2004Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1514whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2005whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1515argument. 2006first argument.
1516 2007
1517=cut 2008=cut
1518 2009
1519sub add_toggle { 2010sub add_toggle {
1520 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2011 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1521 2012
1522 my $item; $item = { 2013 my $item; $item = {
1523 type => "button", 2014 type => "button",
1524 text => " $text", 2015 text => " $text",
1525 value => $value, 2016 value => $value,
1544 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2035 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1545 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2036 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1546 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2037 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1547 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2038 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1548 2039
1549 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2040 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1550 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2041 $env, "popup",
2042 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2043 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2044 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1551 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2045 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1552 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2046 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1553 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2047 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1554 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2048 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2049
2050 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2051 $term->ungrab;
2052 $term->destroy;
2053 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2054 }
1555} 2055}
1556 2056
1557sub DESTROY { 2057sub DESTROY {
1558 my ($self) = @_; 2058 my ($self) = @_;
1559 2059
1560 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2060 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1561 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2061 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1562} 2062}
1563 2063
1564=back 2064=back
2065
2066=cut
2067
2068package urxvt::watcher;
1565 2069
1566=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2070=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1567 2071
1568This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2072This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1569fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2073fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1573 ->new 2077 ->new
1574 ->interval (1) 2078 ->interval (1)
1575 ->cb (sub { 2079 ->cb (sub {
1576 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2080 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1577 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2081 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1578 }); 2082 });
1579 2083
1580=over 4 2084=over 4
1581 2085
1582=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2086=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1583 2087
1586 2090
1587=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2091=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1588 2092
1589Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2093Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1590 2094
1591=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1592
1593Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1594
1595=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2095=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1596 2096
1597Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2097Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2098new $interval).
1598 2099
1599=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2100=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1600 2101
1601Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2102By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1602stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2103stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1603is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2104is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1604 2105
1605=item $timer = $timer->start 2106=item $timer = $timer->start
1606 2107
1607Start the timer. 2108Start the timer.
1608 2109
1609=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2110=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1610 2111
1611Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2112Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2113also replaces the interval.
2114
2115=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2116
2117Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1612 2118
1613=item $timer = $timer->stop 2119=item $timer = $timer->stop
1614 2120
1615Stop the timer. 2121Stop the timer.
1616 2122
1622 2128
1623 $term->{socket} = ... 2129 $term->{socket} = ...
1624 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2130 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1625 ->new 2131 ->new
1626 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2132 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1627 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2133 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1628 ->start 2134 ->start
1629 ->cb (sub { 2135 ->cb (sub {
1630 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2136 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1631 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2137 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1632 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2138 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1645Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2151Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1646is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2152is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1647 2153
1648=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2154=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1649 2155
1650Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2156Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1651 2157
1652=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2158=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1653 2159
1654Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2160Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1655C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2161C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1656together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2162together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1657 2163
1658=item $iow = $iow->start 2164=item $iow = $iow->start
1659 2165
1660Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2166Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1661 2167
1662=item $iow = $iow->stop 2168=item $iow = $iow->stop
1663 2169
1664Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2170Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2171
2172=back
2173
2174=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2175
2176This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2177the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2178some useful work.
2179
2180=over 4
2181
2182=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2183
2184Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2185
2186=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2187
2188Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2189
2190=item $timer = $timer->start
2191
2192Start the watcher.
2193
2194=item $timer = $timer->stop
2195
2196Stop the watcher.
2197
2198=back
2199
2200=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2201
2202This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2203process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2204
2205 my $pid = fork;
2206 ...
2207 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2208 ->new
2209 ->start ($pid)
2210 ->cb (sub {
2211 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2212 ...
2213 });
2214
2215=over 4
2216
2217=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2218
2219Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2220
2221=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2222
2223Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2224
2225=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2226
2227Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2228
2229=item $pw = $pw->stop
2230
2231Stop the watcher.
1665 2232
1666=back 2233=back
1667 2234
1668=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2235=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1669 2236
1678 2245
1679=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2246=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1680 2247
1681=item >=10 - all called hooks 2248=item >=10 - all called hooks
1682 2249
1683=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2250=item >=11 - hook return values
1684 2251
1685=back 2252=back
1686 2253
1687=head1 AUTHOR 2254=head1 AUTHOR
1688 2255
1689 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2256 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1690 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2257 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1691 2258
1692=cut 2259=cut
1693 2260
16941 22611
2262
2263# vim: sw=3:

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines