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Revision 1.71 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:18:49 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.93 by root, Fri Jan 13 07:03:48 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
49It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
64runtime. 86runtime.
65 87
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 89
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 93
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 95
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 99screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 100
79=item digital-clock 101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
80 108
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
82 143
83=item mark-urls 144=item mark-urls
84 145
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
86 150
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 152
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 155similar-looking ascii character.
92 156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
93=item example-refresh-hooks 161=item example-refresh-hooks
94 162
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 165overlays or changes.
98 166
99=back 167=back
168
169=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 170
101=head2 General API Considerations 171=head2 General API Considerations
102 172
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 173All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 174reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 187=over 4
118 188
119=item $text 189=item $text
120 190
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 191Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 192always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 193
124=item $string 194=item $string
125 195
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 196A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 197characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
222=item on_sel_extend $term 292=item on_sel_extend $term
223 293
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 294Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 295click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 296should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 297processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
298returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
299supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 300
229See the F<selection> example extension. 301See the F<selection> example extension.
230 302
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 303=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 304
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 335can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 336and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 337might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output. 338output.
267 339
340=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
341
342Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
343suppress or filter tty input.
344
268=item on_line_update $term, $row 345=item on_line_update $term, $row
269 346
270Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 347Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 348screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 349that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
294 371
295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 372Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 373C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 374resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
298 375
376=item on_x_event $term, $event
377
378Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
379windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
380members are not passed.
381
299=item on_focus_in $term 382=item on_focus_in $term
300 383
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 384Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing. 385does focus in processing.
303 386
329 412
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 413C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 414output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332 415
333subwindow. 416subwindow.
334
335=back
336
337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
338
339=over 4
340
341=item $urxvt::TERM
342
343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345
346=back
347
348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350=over 4
351
352=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
359
360=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361
362Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
363costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
364starts up.
365
366=item urxvt::warn $string
367
368Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
369newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
370that calls this function.
371
372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
374
375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
376
377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
379started setuid or setgid.
380
381=item $time = urxvt::NOW
382
383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
390
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
392
393=back
394
395=head2 RENDITION
396
397Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
398similar information for each screen cell.
399
400The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
401never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
402as they contain important information required for correct operation of
403rxvt-unicode.
404
405=over 4
406
407=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
408
409Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
410being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
413
414Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
415
416=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
417
418Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
419underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
420the bitset.
421
422=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
423
424=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
425
426Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
427
428=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
429
430=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
431
432Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
433specified one.
434
435=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
436
437Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
438extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
439zero.
440
441=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
442
443Change the custom value.
444 417
445=back 418=back
446 419
447=cut 420=cut
448 421
457our $VERSION = 1; 430our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 431our $TERM;
459our @HOOKNAME; 432our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 433our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 434our %OPTION;
435
462our $LIBDIR; 436our $LIBDIR;
437our $RESNAME;
438our $RESCLASS;
439our $RXVTNAME;
440
441=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
442
443=over 4
444
445=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
446
447The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
448modules and scripts are stored.
449
450=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
451
452The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
453
454=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
455
456The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
457
458=item $urxvt::TERM
459
460The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
461object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
462
463=back
464
465=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
466
467=over 4
468
469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
470
471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
472costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
473starts up.
474
475=item urxvt::warn $string
476
477Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
478newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
479that calls this function.
480
481Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
482correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
483
484Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
485
486=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
487
488Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
489evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
490started setuid or setgid.
491
492=item $time = urxvt::NOW
493
494Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
495
496=item urxvt::CurrentTime
497
498=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
499Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
500Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
501
502=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
503ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
504PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
505Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
506KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
507ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
508FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
509
510=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
511EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
512GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
513UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
514ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
515CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
516SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
517
518Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
519
520=back
521
522=head2 RENDITION
523
524Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
525similar information for each screen cell.
526
527The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
528never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
529as they contain important information required for correct operation of
530rxvt-unicode.
531
532=over 4
533
534=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
535
536Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
537being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
538
539=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
540
541Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
542
543=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
544
545Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
546underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
547the bitset.
548
549=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
550
551=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
552
553Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
554
555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
558
559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
560specified one.
561
562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
563
564Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
565extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
566zero.
567
568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
569
570Change the custom value.
571
572=back
573
574=cut
463 575
464BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
465 urxvt->bootstrap; 577 urxvt->bootstrap;
466 578
467 # overwrite perl's warn 579 # overwrite perl's warn
470 $msg .= "\n" 582 $msg .= "\n"
471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 583 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
472 urxvt::warn ($msg); 584 urxvt::warn ($msg);
473 }; 585 };
474 586
587 # %ENV is the original startup environment
475 delete $ENV{IFS}; 588 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 589 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 590 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 591 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
479} 592}
480 593
481my @hook_count;
482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 594my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
483 595
484sub verbose { 596sub verbose {
485 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 597 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 598 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
568 if ($@) { 680 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 681 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@; 682 warn $@;
571 } 683 }
572 } 684 }
685
686 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
687 if $verbosity >= 11;
573 } 688 }
574 689
575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 690 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 # clear package objects 691 # clear package objects
584 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 692 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585 693
586 # clear package 694 # clear package
587 %$TERM = (); 695 %$TERM = ();
588 } 696 }
589 697
590 $retval 698 $retval
699}
700
701sub exec_async(@) {
702 my $pid = fork;
703
704 return
705 if !defined $pid or $pid;
706
707 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
708
709 exec @_;
710 _exit 255;
591} 711}
592 712
593# urxvt::term::extension 713# urxvt::term::extension
594 714
595package urxvt::term::extension; 715package urxvt::term::extension;
601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 721 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 722 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
603 defined $htype 723 defined $htype
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 724 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
605 725
726 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 727 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
607 $hook_count[$htype]++
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 }
610 728
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 729 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
612 } 730 }
613} 731}
614 732
619 for my $name (@hook) { 737 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 738 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype 739 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 740 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623 741
742 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 743 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 }
628 } 744 }
629} 745}
630 746
631our $AUTOLOAD; 747our $AUTOLOAD;
632 748
663 779
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 780=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665 781
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 782The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 783C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 784further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 785condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 786is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
787work.
671 788
672=cut 789=cut
673 790
674our $VERSION = 1; 791our $VERSION = 1;
675 792
752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 869 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753 } 870 }
754 } 871 }
755} 872}
756 873
874=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
875
876Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
877C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
878hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
879
880Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
881couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
882initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
883C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
884
885=cut
886
887sub new {
888 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
889
890 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
891}
892
757=item $term->destroy 893=item $term->destroy
758 894
759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 895Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
896etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
897watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
760 898
761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 899=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762 900
763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 901Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 902optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 952 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 953 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
816 &urxvt::term::_resource 954 &urxvt::term::_resource
817} 955}
818 956
957=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
958
959Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
960class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
961same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
962resource with that pattern exists.
963
964This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
965only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
966the wrong resources.
967
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 968=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
820 969
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 970Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 971C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
823 972
838=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 987=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
839 988
840Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 989Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
841and optionally set them to new values. 990and optionally set them to new values.
842 991
992=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
993
994Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
995C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
996rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
997a selection.
998
843=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 999=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
844 1000
845Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1001Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
846by the next method). 1002set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1003is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
847 1004
848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1005=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
849 1006
850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1007Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
851 1008
944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1101Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945 1102
946=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1103=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
947 1104
948XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1105XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
949(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1106(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
950to the selection. 1107refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
951 1108
952=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1109=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
953 1110
954Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1111Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
955whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1112whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
956to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1113to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
957it instead. 1114it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
958 1115
959=item $term->scr_bell 1116=item $term->scr_bell
960 1117
961Ring the bell! 1118Ring the bell!
962 1119
996 1153
997=item $windowid = $term->vt 1154=item $windowid = $term->vt
998 1155
999Return the window id of the terminal window. 1156Return the window id of the terminal window.
1000 1157
1158=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1159
1160Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1161to receive pointer events all the times:
1162
1163 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1164
1001=item $window_width = $term->width 1165=item $window_width = $term->width
1002 1166
1003=item $window_height = $term->height 1167=item $window_height = $term->height
1004 1168
1005=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1169=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1022 1186
1023=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1187=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1024 1188
1025Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1189Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1026 1190
1191=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1192
1193Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1194
1027=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1195=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1028 1196
1029Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1197Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1030 1198
1031=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1199=item $env = $term->env
1032 1200
1033Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1201Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1202similar to C<\%ENV>.
1203
1204=cut
1205
1206sub env {
1207 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1208 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1209 } else {
1210 +{ %ENV }
1211 }
1212}
1034 1213
1035=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1214=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1036 1215
1037=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1216=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1038 1217
1131Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1310Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1132 1311
1133=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1312=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1134 1313
1135Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1314Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1136line. 1315line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1316offsets outside the string.
1137 1317
1138=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1318=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1139 1319
1140Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1320Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1141 1321
1278 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1458 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1279 1459
1280 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1460 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1281} 1461}
1282 1462
1463=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1464
1465Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1466
1467=cut
1468
1469sub add_title {
1470 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1471
1472 $self->add_item ({
1473 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1474 text => $title,
1475 activate => sub { },
1476 });
1477}
1478
1479=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1480
1481Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1482
1483=cut
1484
1283sub add_separator { 1485sub add_separator {
1284 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1486 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1285 1487
1286 $sep ||= "="; 1488 $sep ||= "=";
1287 1489
1291 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1493 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1292 activate => sub { }, 1494 activate => sub { },
1293 }); 1495 });
1294} 1496}
1295 1497
1296sub add_title { 1498=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1297 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1298 1499
1299 $self->add_item ({ 1500Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1300 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1501selected.
1301 text => $title, 1502
1302 activate => sub { }, 1503=cut
1303 });
1304}
1305 1504
1306sub add_button { 1505sub add_button {
1307 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1506 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1308 1507
1309 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1508 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1310} 1509}
1510
1511=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1512
1513Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1514whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1515argument.
1516
1517=cut
1311 1518
1312sub add_toggle { 1519sub add_toggle {
1313 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1520 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1314 1521
1315 my $item; $item = { 1522 my $item; $item = {
1316 type => "button", 1523 type => "button",
1317 text => " $text", 1524 text => " $text",
1318 value => $value, 1525 value => $value,
1319 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1526 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1320 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1527 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1321 }; 1528 };
1322 1529
1323 $self->add_item ($item); 1530 $self->add_item ($item);
1324} 1531}
1532
1533=item $popup->show
1534
1535Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1536
1537=cut
1325 1538
1326sub show { 1539sub show {
1327 my ($self) = @_; 1540 my ($self) = @_;
1328 1541
1329 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1542 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1330 1543
1544 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1545 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1546 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1331 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1547 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1332 1548
1549 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1333 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1550 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1334 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1551 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1335 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1552 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1336 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1553 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1337 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1554 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1338} 1555}
1339 1556
1340sub DESTROY { 1557sub DESTROY {
1341 my ($self) = @_; 1558 my ($self) = @_;
1342 1559
1343 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1560 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1344 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1561 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1345} 1562}
1563
1564=back
1346 1565
1347=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1566=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1348 1567
1349This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1568This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1350fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1569fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1457 1676
1458=item == 0 - fatal messages 1677=item == 0 - fatal messages
1459 1678
1460=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1679=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1461 1680
1462=item >=10 - all events received 1681=item >=10 - all called hooks
1682
1683=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1463 1684
1464=back 1685=back
1465 1686
1466=head1 AUTHOR 1687=head1 AUTHOR
1467 1688

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