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Revision 1.94 by root, Sun Jan 15 06:02:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.129 by root, Wed Jan 25 15:11:31 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
73=over 4 84=over 4
74 85
75=item rot13 86=item rot13
76 87
87 98
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 100
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
93 123
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 125
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 137selection.
108 138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
109=item selection-autotransform 164=item selection-autotransform
110 165
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 167whenever a selection is made.
113 168
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 181
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 184
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 186
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 188
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 191
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 194
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
143 209
144=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
145 211
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument. 215the URL as first argument.
150 216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
236
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 238
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 241similar-looking ascii character.
156 242
157=item digital-clock 243=item digital-clock
158 244
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
247=item remote-selection
248
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
160 295
161=item example-refresh-hooks 296=item example-refresh-hooks
162 297
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
243called whenever the relevant event happens. 378called whenever the relevant event happens.
244 379
245The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
246the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 381the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
247 382
248B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
249event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
250skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
251 386
252I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
253 388
254=over 4 389=over 4
255 390
256=item on_init $term 391=item on_init $term
257 392
258Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
259windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
260call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 395call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
261have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 396have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
262though. 397and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
398place.
399
400=item on_start $term
401
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
404
405=item on_destroy $term
406
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though).
263 409
264=item on_reset $term 410=item on_reset $term
265 411
266Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 412Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
267control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 413control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
268variables. 414variables.
269 415
270=item on_start $term 416=item on_child_start $term, $pid
271 417
272Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 418Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
273returning to the mainloop. 419
420=item on_child_exit $term, $status
421
422Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
423from C<waitpid>.
274 424
275=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 425=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
276 426
277Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 427Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
278selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 428selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
387=item on_focus_out $term 537=item on_focus_out $term
388 538
389Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 539Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
390focus out processing. 540focus out processing.
391 541
542=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
543
544=item on_property_notify $term, $event
545
392=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 546=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
393 547
394=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 548=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
395 549
396=item on_button_press $term, $event 550=item on_button_press $term, $event
405 559
406Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 560Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
407the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 561the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
408 562
409The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 563The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
410manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 564manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
411and column under the mouse cursor. 565(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
412 566
413C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 567C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
414output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 568output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
415 569
416subwindow. 570subwindow.
571
572=item on_client_message $term, $event
573
574=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
575
576=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
577
578Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
579format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
417 580
418=back 581=back
419 582
420=cut 583=cut
421 584
427use Scalar::Util (); 590use Scalar::Util ();
428use List::Util (); 591use List::Util ();
429 592
430our $VERSION = 1; 593our $VERSION = 1;
431our $TERM; 594our $TERM;
595our @TERM_INIT;
596our @TERM_EXT;
432our @HOOKNAME; 597our @HOOKNAME;
433our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 598our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
434our %OPTION; 599our %OPTION;
435 600
436our $LIBDIR; 601our $LIBDIR;
437our $RESNAME; 602our $RESNAME;
438our $RESCLASS; 603our $RESCLASS;
439our $RXVTNAME; 604our $RXVTNAME;
440 605
606our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
607
441=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 608=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
442 609
443=over 4 610=over 4
444 611
445=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 612=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
457 624
458=item $urxvt::TERM 625=item $urxvt::TERM
459 626
460The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 627The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
461object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 628object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
629
630=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
631
632All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
633created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
634gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
635so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
636
637This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
638first.
639
640=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
641
642Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
643get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
644but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
462 645
463=back 646=back
464 647
465=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 648=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
466 649
480 663
481Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 664Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
482correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 665correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
483 666
484Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 667Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
485
486=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
487
488Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
489evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
490started setuid or setgid.
491 668
492=item $time = urxvt::NOW 669=item $time = urxvt::NOW
493 670
494Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 671Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
495 672
572=back 749=back
573 750
574=cut 751=cut
575 752
576BEGIN { 753BEGIN {
577 urxvt->bootstrap;
578
579 # overwrite perl's warn 754 # overwrite perl's warn
580 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 755 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
581 my $msg = join "", @_; 756 my $msg = join "", @_;
582 $msg .= "\n" 757 $msg .= "\n"
583 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 758 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
584 urxvt::warn ($msg); 759 urxvt::warn ($msg);
585 }; 760 };
586
587 # %ENV is the original startup environment
588 delete $ENV{IFS};
589 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
590 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
591 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
592} 761}
762
763no warnings 'utf8';
593 764
594my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 765my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
595 766
596sub verbose { 767sub verbose {
597 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 768 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
598 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 769 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
599} 770}
600 771
601my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
602my %extension_pkg; 772my %extension_pkg;
603 773
604# load a single script into its own package, once only 774# load a single script into its own package, once only
605sub extension_package($) { 775sub extension_package($) {
606 my ($path) = @_; 776 my ($path) = @_;
607 777
608 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 778 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
609 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 779 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
780 my $pkg = $1;
781 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
610 783
611 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 784 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
612 785
613 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 786 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
614 or die "$path: $!"; 787 or die "$path: $!";
615 788
616 my $source = untaint 789 my $source =
617 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 790 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
618 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
619 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 791 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
620 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 792 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
621 . "\n};\n1"; 793 . "\n};\n1";
622 794
623 eval $source 795 eval $source
637 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 809 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
638 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 810 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
639 811
640 my %ext_arg; 812 my %ext_arg;
641 813
814 {
815 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
816 @TERM_INIT = ();
817 $_->($TERM) for @init;
818 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
819 @TERM_EXT = ();
820 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
821 }
822
642 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 823 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
643 if ($_ eq "default") { 824 if ($_ eq "default") {
644 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 825 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
645 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 826 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
646 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 827 delete $ext_arg{$1};
647 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 828 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
648 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 829 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
649 } else { 830 } else {
672 if $verbosity >= 10; 853 if $verbosity >= 10;
673 854
674 keys %$cb; 855 keys %$cb;
675 856
676 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 857 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
677 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 858 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
678 and last; 859 $retval ||= $retval_;
679 860
680 if ($@) { 861 if ($@) {
681 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 862 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
682 warn $@; 863 warn $@;
683 } 864 }
694 # clear package 875 # clear package
695 %$TERM = (); 876 %$TERM = ();
696 } 877 }
697 878
698 $retval 879 $retval
699}
700
701sub exec_async(@) {
702 my $pid = fork;
703
704 return
705 if !defined $pid or $pid;
706
707 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
708
709 exec @_;
710 _exit 255;
711} 880}
712 881
713# urxvt::term::extension 882# urxvt::term::extension
714 883
715package urxvt::term::extension; 884package urxvt::term::extension;
854# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1023# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
855# as hooks 1024# as hooks
856sub register_package { 1025sub register_package {
857 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1026 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
858 1027
1028 no strict 'refs';
1029
1030 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1031
1032 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1033
859 my $proxy = bless { 1034 my $proxy = bless {
860 _pkg => $pkg, 1035 _pkg => $pkg,
861 argv => $argv, 1036 argv => $argv,
862 }, $pkg; 1037 }, $pkg;
863 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1038 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
894 1069
895Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
896etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
897watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
898 1073
1074=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1075
1076Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1077("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1078the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1079be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1080
1081Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1082
1083=cut
1084
1085sub exec_async {
1086 my $self = shift;
1087
1088 my $pid = fork;
1089
1090 return $pid
1091 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1092
1093 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1094
1095 exec @_;
1096 urxvt::_exit 255;
1097}
1098
899=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1099=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
900 1100
901Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1101Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
902optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1102optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
903C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1103C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
905Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1105Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
906source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1106source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
907 1107
908 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1108 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
909 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1109 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
910 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1110 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
911 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1111 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
912 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1112 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
913 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1113 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
914 1114
915=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1115=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
916 1116
917Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1117Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
918optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1118optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
935 1135
936 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1136 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
937 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1137 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
938 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1138 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
939 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1139 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
940 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1140 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
941 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1141 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
942 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1142 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
943 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1143 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
944 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1144 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
945 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1145 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
946 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1146 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
947 utmpInhibit visualBell 1147 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1148 visualBell
948 1149
949=cut 1150=cut
950 1151
951sub resource($$;$) { 1152sub resource($$;$) {
952 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1153 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1126 1327
1127Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1328Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1128confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1329confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1129C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1330C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1130 1331
1332=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1333
1334Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1335
1131=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1336=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1132 1337
1133Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1338Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1134locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1339locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1135(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1340(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1144 1349
1145Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1350Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1146be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1351be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1147description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1352description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1148the previous value. 1353the previous value.
1354
1355=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1356
1357Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1358is used.
1149 1359
1150=item $windowid = $term->parent 1360=item $windowid = $term->parent
1151 1361
1152Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1362Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1153 1363
1218=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1428=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1219 1429
1220Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1430Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1221AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1431AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1222 1432
1433=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1434
1435Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1436
1437=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1438
1439Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1440
1223=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1441=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1224 1442
1225Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1443Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1226C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1444C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1227this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1445this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1246line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1464line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1247to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1465to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1248automatically be updated. 1466automatically be updated.
1249 1467
1250C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1468C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1251than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1469than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1252(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1470characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1253that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1471do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1254characters in the private use area. 1472in the private use area.
1255 1473
1256You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1474You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1257that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1475that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1258characters. 1476characters.
1259 1477
1434 1652
1435Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1653Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1436evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1654evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1437the session. 1655the session.
1438 1656
1657=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1658
1659=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1660
1661=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1662
1663=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1664
1665=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1666
1667=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1668
1669=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1670
1671=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1672
1673=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1674
1675=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1676
1677=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1678
1679=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1680
1681=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1682
1683Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1684the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1685directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1686
1439=back 1687=back
1440 1688
1441=cut 1689=cut
1442 1690
1443package urxvt::popup; 1691package urxvt::popup;
1544 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1792 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1545 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1793 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1546 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1794 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1547 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1795 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1548 1796
1549 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1797 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1550 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1798 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1799 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1800 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1551 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1801 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1552 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1802 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1553 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1803 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1554 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1804 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1555} 1805}
1560 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1810 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1561 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1811 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1562} 1812}
1563 1813
1564=back 1814=back
1815
1816=cut
1817
1818package urxvt::watcher;
1819
1820@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1821@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1822@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1823@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1565 1824
1566=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1825=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1567 1826
1568This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1827This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1569fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1828fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1607Start the timer. 1866Start the timer.
1608 1867
1609=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1868=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1610 1869
1611Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1870Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1871
1872=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1873
1874Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1612 1875
1613=item $timer = $timer->stop 1876=item $timer = $timer->stop
1614 1877
1615Stop the timer. 1878Stop the timer.
1616 1879
1663 1926
1664Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1927Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1665 1928
1666=back 1929=back
1667 1930
1931=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1932
1933This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1934the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1935some useful work.
1936
1937=over 4
1938
1939=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1940
1941Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1942
1943=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1944
1945Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1946
1947=item $timer = $timer->start
1948
1949Start the watcher.
1950
1951=item $timer = $timer->stop
1952
1953Stop the watcher.
1954
1955=back
1956
1957=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1958
1959This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1960process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1961
1962 my $pid = fork;
1963 ...
1964 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1965 ->new
1966 ->start ($pid)
1967 ->cb (sub {
1968 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1969 ...
1970 });
1971
1972=over 4
1973
1974=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1975
1976Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1977
1978=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1979
1980Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1981
1982=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1983
1984Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1985
1986=item $pw = $pw->stop
1987
1988Stop the watcher.
1989
1990=back
1991
1668=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1992=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1669 1993
1670=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1994=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1671 1995
1672This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1996This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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