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Revision 1.95 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 13:19:45 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.152 by tpope, Tue Jan 9 16:18:56 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 63 ...
60 64
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76 87
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78 89
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80 91
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back 92=back
99 93
100=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101 95
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime. 97runtime.
104 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106 117
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
110 140
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112 142
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection. 154selection.
125 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
126=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
127 188
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
130 191
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143 204
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146 207
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148 209
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150 211
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153 214
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156 217
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
160 221
161=item mark-urls 222=item tabbed
162 223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
166the URL as first argument. 250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
266 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
268 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
269 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
270
271=item xim-onthespot
272
273This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
274not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
275OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
276kinput2.
277
278You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
279C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
280
281 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
282
283=item kuake<hotkey>
284
285A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
286description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
287user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
288will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
289or show it again.
290
291Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
292
293This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
294space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
295
296The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
297extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
298
299If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
300(fvwm can do it).
301
302=item automove-background
303
304This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
305background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
306same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
307supported in this mode. Example:
308
309 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
167 310
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii 311=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169 312
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 313A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 314by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character. 315similar-looking ascii character.
173 316
174=item digital-clock 317=item digital-clock
175 318
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 319Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
320
321=item remote-clipboard
322
323Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
324selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
325selection somewhere and fetch it again.
326
327We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
328means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
329reads it.
330
331The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
332C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
333selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
334the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
335
336The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
337
338 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
339 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
340
341=item selection-pastebin
342
343This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
344textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
345not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
346F</tmp> directly.).
347
348It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
349i.e.
350
351 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
352
353Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
354the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
355
356 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
357
358And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
359here :)
360
361The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
362the same content should lead to the same filename.
363
364After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
365in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
366for the filename):
367
368 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
369
370I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
371the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
372which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
373or not.
177 374
178=item example-refresh-hooks 375=item example-refresh-hooks
179 376
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 377Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 378window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
221 418
222=back 419=back
223 420
224=head2 Extension Objects 421=head2 Extension Objects
225 422
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 423Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 424for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 425which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 426their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
427extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 428that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 429internal use.
232 430
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 431Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 432C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 433
236It has the following methods and data members: 434It has the following methods and data members:
257=head2 Hooks 455=head2 Hooks
258 456
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 457The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 458called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 459
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 460The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 461the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 462
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 463B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 464hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 465relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 466
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 467I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 468
271=over 4 469=over 4
272 470
273=item on_init $term 471=item on_init $term
274 472
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 473Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 474windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 475call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 476have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 477and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
478place.
479
480=item on_start $term
481
482Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
483trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
484
485=item on_destroy $term
486
487Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
488still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 489
281=item on_reset $term 490=item on_reset $term
282 491
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 492Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 493control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 494variables.
286 495
287=item on_start $term 496=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 497
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 498Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 499
500=item on_child_exit $term, $status
501
502Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
503from C<waitpid>.
291 504
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 505=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 506
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 507Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 508selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 515
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 516Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 517requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 518by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 519
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 520Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 521
309=item on_sel_extend $term 522=item on_sel_extend $term
310 523
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 524Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 525click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 526should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 527processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 528returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 529supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 530
318See the F<selection> example extension. 531See the F<selection> example extension.
319 532
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 533=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 534
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 535Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 536scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 537show this many lines of scrollback.
325 538
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 539=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 540
331 544
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 545It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 546$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 547number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 548
549=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
550
551Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
552behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
553suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
554confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
555this callback.
556
557C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
558
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 559=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
337 560
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 561Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 562operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 563information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 564string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 565it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
343future. 566future.
344 567
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 568Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 569as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 570other users on the same system etc.).
348 571
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 572=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 573
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 574Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382 605
383=item on_refresh_end $term 606=item on_refresh_end $term
384 607
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 608Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 609
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 610=item on_user_command $term, $string
388 611
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 612Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 613a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 614resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
615
616The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
617slightly in the future.
618
619=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
620
621Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
622windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
623returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 624
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 625=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 626
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 627Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 628windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 629members are not passed.
398 630
631=item on_root_event $term, $event
632
633Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
634
399=item on_focus_in $term 635=item on_focus_in $term
400 636
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 637Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 638does focus in processing.
403 639
404=item on_focus_out $term 640=item on_focus_out $term
405 641
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 642Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 643focus out processing.
644
645=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
646
647=item on_property_notify $term, $event
408 648
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 649=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 650
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 651=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 652
422 662
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 663Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 664the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 665
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 666The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 667manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 668(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 669
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 670C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 671output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 672
433subwindow. 673subwindow.
674
675=item on_client_message $term, $event
676
677=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
678
679=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
680
681Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
682format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
434 683
435=back 684=back
436 685
437=cut 686=cut
438 687
444use Scalar::Util (); 693use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 694use List::Util ();
446 695
447our $VERSION = 1; 696our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 697our $TERM;
698our @TERM_INIT;
699our @TERM_EXT;
449our @HOOKNAME; 700our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 701our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 702our %OPTION;
452 703
453our $LIBDIR; 704our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 705our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 706our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 707our $RXVTNAME;
457 708
709our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
710
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 711=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 712
460=over 4 713=over 4
461 714
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 715=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
474 727
475=item $urxvt::TERM 728=item $urxvt::TERM
476 729
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 730The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 731object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
732
733=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
734
735All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
736created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
737gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
738so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
739
740This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
741first.
742
743=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
744
745Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
746get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
747but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
479 748
480=back 749=back
481 750
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 751=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 752
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 767Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 768correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 769
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 770Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502 771
503=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 772=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
504 773
505Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 774Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
506evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 775whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
507started setuid or setgid. 776objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
777is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
508 778
509=item $time = urxvt::NOW 779=item $time = urxvt::NOW
510 780
511Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 781Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
512 782
571 841
572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 842=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573 843
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 844=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
575 845
846=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
847
576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 848Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
577specified one. 849specified one.
578 850
579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 851=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
580 852
589=back 861=back
590 862
591=cut 863=cut
592 864
593BEGIN { 865BEGIN {
594 urxvt->bootstrap;
595
596 # overwrite perl's warn 866 # overwrite perl's warn
597 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 867 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
598 my $msg = join "", @_; 868 my $msg = join "", @_;
599 $msg .= "\n" 869 $msg .= "\n"
600 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 870 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
601 urxvt::warn ($msg); 871 urxvt::warn ($msg);
602 }; 872 };
603
604 # %ENV is the original startup environment
605 delete $ENV{IFS};
606 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
607 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
608 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
609} 873}
874
875no warnings 'utf8';
610 876
611my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 877my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
612 878
613sub verbose { 879sub verbose {
614 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 880 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
615 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 881 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
616} 882}
617 883
618my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
619my %extension_pkg; 884my %extension_pkg;
620 885
621# load a single script into its own package, once only 886# load a single script into its own package, once only
622sub extension_package($) { 887sub extension_package($) {
623 my ($path) = @_; 888 my ($path) = @_;
624 889
625 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 890 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
626 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 891 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
892 my $pkg = $1;
893 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
894 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
627 895
628 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 896 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
629 897
630 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 898 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
631 or die "$path: $!"; 899 or die "$path: $!";
632 900
633 my $source = untaint 901 my $source =
634 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 902 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
635 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
636 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 903 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
637 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 904 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
638 . "\n};\n1"; 905 . "\n};\n1";
639 906
640 eval $source 907 eval $source
654 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 921 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
655 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 922 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
656 923
657 my %ext_arg; 924 my %ext_arg;
658 925
926 {
927 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
928 @TERM_INIT = ();
929 $_->($TERM) for @init;
930 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
931 @TERM_EXT = ();
932 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
933 }
934
659 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 935 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
660 if ($_ eq "default") { 936 if ($_ eq "default") {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 937 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
662 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 938 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
663 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 939 delete $ext_arg{$1};
664 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 940 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
665 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 941 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
666 } else { 942 } else {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 943 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
668 } 944 }
669 } 945 }
670 946
671 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 947 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
672 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 948 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
673 949
674 if (@files) { 950 if (@files) {
675 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 951 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
676 } else { 952 } else {
677 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 953 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
678 } 954 }
679 } 955 }
680 956
686 962
687 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 963 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
688 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 964 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
689 if $verbosity >= 10; 965 if $verbosity >= 10;
690 966
691 keys %$cb; 967 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
692
693 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
694 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 968 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
695 and last; 969 $retval ||= $retval_;
696 970
697 if ($@) { 971 if ($@) {
698 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 972 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
699 warn $@; 973 warn $@;
700 } 974 }
713 } 987 }
714 988
715 $retval 989 $retval
716} 990}
717 991
718sub exec_async(@) { 992sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
719 my $pid = fork; 993 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
994}
720 995
721 return 996sub rend2mask {
722 if !defined $pid or $pid; 997 no strict 'refs';
723 998 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
724 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 999 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
725 1000 my @failed;
726 exec @_; 1001 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
727 _exit 255; 1002 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1003 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1004 } else {
1005 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1006 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1007 push @failed, $spec;
1008 next;
1009 }
1010 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1011 if ( $neg ) {
1012 $mask &= ~$cur;
1013 } else {
1014 $mask |= $cur;
1015 }
1016 }
1017 }
1018 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
728} 1019}
729 1020
730# urxvt::term::extension 1021# urxvt::term::extension
731 1022
732package urxvt::term::extension; 1023package urxvt::term::extension;
845sub DESTROY { 1136sub DESTROY {
846 $_[0][1]->stop; 1137 $_[0][1]->stop;
847} 1138}
848 1139
849sub condvar { 1140sub condvar {
850 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1141 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
851} 1142}
852 1143
853sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1144sub broadcast {
854 ${$_[0]}++; 1145 ${$_[0]}++;
855} 1146}
856 1147
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1148sub wait {
858 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1149 unless (${$_[0]}) {
859 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1150 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
860 } 1151 }
1152}
1153
1154sub one_event {
1155 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
861} 1156}
862 1157
863package urxvt::term; 1158package urxvt::term;
864 1159
865=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1160=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
870 1165
871# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1166# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
872# as hooks 1167# as hooks
873sub register_package { 1168sub register_package {
874 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1169 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1170
1171 no strict 'refs';
1172
1173 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1174
1175 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
875 1176
876 my $proxy = bless { 1177 my $proxy = bless {
877 _pkg => $pkg, 1178 _pkg => $pkg,
878 argv => $argv, 1179 argv => $argv,
879 }, $pkg; 1180 }, $pkg;
895hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1196hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
896 1197
897Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1198Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
898couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1199couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
899initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1200initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
900C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1201C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1202refer to global data (which is race free).
901 1203
902=cut 1204=cut
903 1205
904sub new { 1206sub new {
905 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1207 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
906 1208
1209 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1210 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1211
907 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1212 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
908} 1213}
909 1214
910=item $term->destroy 1215=item $term->destroy
911 1216
912Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1217Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
913etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1218etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
914watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1219watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
915 1220
1221=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1222
1223Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1224("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1225the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1226be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1227
1228Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1229
1230=cut
1231
1232sub exec_async {
1233 my $self = shift;
1234
1235 my $pid = fork;
1236
1237 return $pid
1238 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1239
1240 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1241
1242 exec @_;
1243 urxvt::_exit 255;
1244}
1245
916=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1246=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
917 1247
918Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1248Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
919optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1249optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
920C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1250C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
921 1251
922Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1252Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
923source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1253source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
924 1254
925 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1255 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
926 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1256 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
927 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1257 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
928 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1258 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
929 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1259 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
930 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1260 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
931 1261
932=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1262=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
933 1263
934Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1264Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
935optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1265optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
944likely change). 1274likely change).
945 1275
946Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1276Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
947terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1277terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
948 1278
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1279Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
950are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1280are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
951to see the actual list: 1281to see the actual list:
952 1282
953 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1283 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
954 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1284 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
955 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1285 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
956 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1286 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
957 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1287 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
958 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1288 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
959 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1289 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
960 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1290 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
961 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1291 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
962 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1292 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
963 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1293 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
964 utmpInhibit visualBell 1294 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1295 visualBell
965 1296
966=cut 1297=cut
967 1298
968sub resource($$;$) { 1299sub resource($$;$) {
969 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1300 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1143 1474
1144Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1475Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1145confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1476confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1146C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1477C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1147 1478
1479=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1480
1481Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1482
1148=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1483=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1149 1484
1150Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1485Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1151locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1486locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1152(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1487(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1162Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1497Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1163be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1498be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1164description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1499description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1165the previous value. 1500the previous value.
1166 1501
1502=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1503
1504Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1505is used.
1506
1167=item $windowid = $term->parent 1507=item $windowid = $term->parent
1168 1508
1169Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1509Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1170 1510
1171=item $windowid = $term->vt 1511=item $windowid = $term->vt
1177Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1517Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1178to receive pointer events all the times: 1518to receive pointer events all the times:
1179 1519
1180 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1520 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1181 1521
1522=item $term->focus_in
1523
1524=item $term->focus_out
1525
1526=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1527
1528=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1529
1530Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1531
1182=item $window_width = $term->width 1532=item $window_width = $term->width
1183 1533
1184=item $window_height = $term->height 1534=item $window_height = $term->height
1185 1535
1186=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1536=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1216=item $env = $term->env 1566=item $env = $term->env
1217 1567
1218Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1568Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1219similar to C<\%ENV>. 1569similar to C<\%ENV>.
1220 1570
1571=item @envv = $term->envv
1572
1573Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1574
1575=item @argv = $term->argv
1576
1577Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1578includes the program name as first element.
1579
1221=cut 1580=cut
1222 1581
1223sub env { 1582sub env {
1224 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1225 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1583 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1226 } else {
1227 +{ %ENV }
1228 }
1229} 1584}
1230 1585
1231=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1586=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1232 1587
1233=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1588=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1234 1589
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1236 1591
1237Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1592Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1238AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1593AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1594
1595=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1596
1597Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1598
1599=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1600
1601Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1239 1602
1240=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1603=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1241 1604
1242Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1605Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1243C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1606C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1263line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1626line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1264to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1627to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1265automatically be updated. 1628automatically be updated.
1266 1629
1267C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1630C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1268than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1631than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1269(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1632characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1270that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1633do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1271characters in the private use area. 1634in the private use area.
1272 1635
1273You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1636You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1274that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1637that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1275characters. 1638characters.
1276 1639
1420where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1783where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1421C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1784C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1422 1785
1423=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1786=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1424 1787
1425Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1788Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1426C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1789C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1427 1790
1428=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1791=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1429 1792
1793=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1794
1430Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1795Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1796manpage.
1431 1797
1432=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1798=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1433 1799
1434Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1800Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1435synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1801synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1436 1802
1437=item $term->allow_events_async 1803=item $term->allow_events_async
1438 1804
1439Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1805Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1440 1806
1450=item $term->ungrab 1816=item $term->ungrab
1451 1817
1452Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1818Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1453evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1819evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1454the session. 1820the session.
1821
1822=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1823
1824=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1825
1826=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1827
1828=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1829
1830=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1831
1832=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1833
1834=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1835
1836=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1837
1838=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1839
1840=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1841
1842=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1843
1844=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1845
1846=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1847
1848Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1849the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1850directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1455 1851
1456=back 1852=back
1457 1853
1458=cut 1854=cut
1459 1855
1523 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1919 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1524 1920
1525 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1921 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1526} 1922}
1527 1923
1528=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1924=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1529 1925
1530Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1926Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1531whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1927whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1532argument. 1928first argument.
1533 1929
1534=cut 1930=cut
1535 1931
1536sub add_toggle { 1932sub add_toggle {
1537 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1933 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1538 1934
1539 my $item; $item = { 1935 my $item; $item = {
1540 type => "button", 1936 type => "button",
1541 text => " $text", 1937 text => " $text",
1542 value => $value, 1938 value => $value,
1561 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1957 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1562 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1958 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1563 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1959 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1564 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1960 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1565 1961
1566 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1962 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1567 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1963 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1964 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1965 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1568 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1966 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1569 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1967 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1570 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1968 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1571 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1969 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1572} 1970}
1577 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1975 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1578 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1976 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1579} 1977}
1580 1978
1581=back 1979=back
1980
1981=cut
1982
1983package urxvt::watcher;
1582 1984
1583=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1985=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1584 1986
1585This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1987This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1586fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1988fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1624Start the timer. 2026Start the timer.
1625 2027
1626=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2028=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1627 2029
1628Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2030Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2031
2032=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2033
2034Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1629 2035
1630=item $timer = $timer->stop 2036=item $timer = $timer->stop
1631 2037
1632Stop the timer. 2038Stop the timer.
1633 2039
1662Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2068Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1663is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2069is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1664 2070
1665=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2071=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1666 2072
1667Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2073Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1668 2074
1669=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2075=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1670 2076
1671Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2077Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1672C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2078C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1676 2082
1677Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2083Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1678 2084
1679=item $iow = $iow->stop 2085=item $iow = $iow->stop
1680 2086
1681Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2087Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2088
2089=back
2090
2091=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2092
2093This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2094the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2095some useful work.
2096
2097=over 4
2098
2099=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2100
2101Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2102
2103=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2104
2105Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2106
2107=item $timer = $timer->start
2108
2109Start the watcher.
2110
2111=item $timer = $timer->stop
2112
2113Stop the watcher.
2114
2115=back
2116
2117=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2118
2119This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2120process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2121
2122 my $pid = fork;
2123 ...
2124 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2125 ->new
2126 ->start ($pid)
2127 ->cb (sub {
2128 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2129 ...
2130 });
2131
2132=over 4
2133
2134=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2135
2136Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2137
2138=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2139
2140Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2141
2142=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2143
2144Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2145
2146=item $pw = $pw->stop
2147
2148Stop the watcher.
1682 2149
1683=back 2150=back
1684 2151
1685=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2152=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1686 2153
1695 2162
1696=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2163=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1697 2164
1698=item >=10 - all called hooks 2165=item >=10 - all called hooks
1699 2166
1700=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2167=item >=11 - hook return values
1701 2168
1702=back 2169=back
1703 2170
1704=head1 AUTHOR 2171=head1 AUTHOR
1705 2172
1707 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2174 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1708 2175
1709=cut 2176=cut
1710 2177
17111 21781
2179
2180# vim: sw=3:

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