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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.95 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 13:19:45 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.178 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:02:42 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76 90
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78 92
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80 94
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back 95=back
99 96
100=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101 98
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime. 100runtime.
104 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106 120
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
110 143
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112 145
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
125 189
126=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
127 191
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143 207
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146 210
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148 212
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150 214
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153 217
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156 220
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
160 224
161=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
162 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
166the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
167 313
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169 315
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
173 319
174=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
175 321
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
177 391
178=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
179 393
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
221 435
222=back 436=back
223 437
224=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
225 439
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 446internal use.
232 447
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 450
236It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
257=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
258 473
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 476
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 479
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 483
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 485
271=over 4 486=over 4
272 487
273=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
274 489
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 506
281=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
282 508
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 511variables.
286 512
287=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 514
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
291 521
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 523
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 532
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 536
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 538
309=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
310 540
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 547
318See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
319 549
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 551
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
325 555
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 557
331 561
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 565
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 577
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
344 594
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
348 601
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 603
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 628
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 630
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 635
383=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
384 637
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 639
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
388 641
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 654
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 656
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
398 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
399=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
400 666
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
403 669
404=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
405 671
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
408 678
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 680
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 682
422 692
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 695
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 699
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 702
433subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
434 713
435=back 714=back
436 715
437=cut 716=cut
438 717
444use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
446 725
447our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
449our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
452 733
453our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
457 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 742
460=over 4 743=over 4
461 744
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
474 757
475=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
476 759
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
479 778
480=back 779=back
481 780
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 782
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 799
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502 801
503=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
504 803
505Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
506evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
507started setuid or setgid. 806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
508 808
509=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
510 810
511Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
512 812
571 871
572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573 873
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
575 875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
877
576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
577specified one. 879specified one.
578 880
579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
580 882
589=back 891=back
590 892
591=cut 893=cut
592 894
593BEGIN { 895BEGIN {
594 urxvt->bootstrap;
595
596 # overwrite perl's warn 896 # overwrite perl's warn
597 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 897 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
598 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
599 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
600 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
601 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
602 }; 902 };
603
604 # %ENV is the original startup environment
605 delete $ENV{IFS};
606 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
607 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
608 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
609} 903}
904
905no warnings 'utf8';
610 906
611my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
612 908
613sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
614 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
615 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
616} 912}
617 913
618my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
619my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
620 915
621# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
622sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
623 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
624 919
625 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
626 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
922 my $pkg = $1;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
627 925
628 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
629 927
630 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
631 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
632 930
633 my $source = untaint 931 my $source =
634 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
635 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
636 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
637 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
638 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
639 936
640 eval $source 937 eval $source
651 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
652 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
653 950
654 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
655 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
656 953
657 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
658 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
659 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
660 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
662 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
663 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
664 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
665 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
666 } else { 972 } else {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
668 } 974 }
669 } 975 }
670 976
671 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
672 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
673 979
674 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
675 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
676 } else { 982 } else {
677 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
678 } 984 }
679 } 985 }
680 986
686 992
687 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
688 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
689 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
690 996
691 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
692
693 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
694 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
695 and last; 999 $retval ||= $retval_;
696 1000
697 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
698 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
699 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
700 } 1004 }
713 } 1017 }
714 1018
715 $retval 1019 $retval
716} 1020}
717 1021
718sub exec_async(@) { 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
719 my $pid = fork; 1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
720 1025
721 return 1026sub rend2mask {
722 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1027 no strict 'refs';
723 1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
724 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
725 1030 my @failed;
726 exec @_; 1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
727 _exit 255; 1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
728} 1049}
729 1050
730# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
731 1052
732package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
803is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
804work. 1125work.
805 1126
806=cut 1127=cut
807 1128
808our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
809 1130
810$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
811push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
812 1133
813sub timer { 1134sub timer {
815 1136
816 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
817 1138
818 urxvt::timer 1139 urxvt::timer
819 ->new 1140 ->new
820 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1141 ->after ($arg{after})
821 ->cb (sub { 1142 ->interval ($arg{interval})
1143 ->start
1144 ->cb ($argv{interval} ? $cb : sub {
822 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1145 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
823 $cb->(); 1146 $cb->();
824 }) 1147 })
825} 1148}
826 1149
827sub io { 1150sub io {
828 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
829 1152
830 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1155 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
831 1156
832 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1157 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
833 ->new 1158 ->new
834 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1159 ->fd ($fd)
835 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1160 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
836 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1161 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
837 ->start 1162 ->start
838 ->cb (sub { 1163 ->cb ($cb)
839 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
840 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
841 })],
842 urxvt::anyevent:: 1164 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1165}
1166
1167sub idle {
1168 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1169
1170 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1171
1172 urxvt::iw
1173 ->new
1174 ->start
1175 ->cb ($cb)
1176}
1177
1178sub child {
1179 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1180
1181 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1182
1183 urxvt::pw
1184 ->new
1185 ->start ($arg{pid})
1186 ->cb (sub {
1187 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1188 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1189 })
843} 1190}
844 1191
845sub DESTROY { 1192sub DESTROY {
846 $_[0][1]->stop; 1193 $_[0][1]->stop;
847} 1194}
848 1195
849sub condvar { 1196sub one_event {
850 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
851}
852
853sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
854 ${$_[0]}++;
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
858 unless (${$_[0]}) {
859 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1197 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
860 }
861} 1198}
862 1199
863package urxvt::term; 1200package urxvt::term;
864 1201
865=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1202=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
870 1207
871# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
872# as hooks 1209# as hooks
873sub register_package { 1210sub register_package {
874 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1211 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1212
1213 no strict 'refs';
1214
1215 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1216
1217 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
875 1218
876 my $proxy = bless { 1219 my $proxy = bless {
877 _pkg => $pkg, 1220 _pkg => $pkg,
878 argv => $argv, 1221 argv => $argv,
879 }, $pkg; 1222 }, $pkg;
895hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1238hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
896 1239
897Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1240Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
898couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1241couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
899initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1242initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
900C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1243C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1244refer to global data (which is race free).
901 1245
902=cut 1246=cut
903 1247
904sub new { 1248sub new {
905 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1249 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
906 1250
1251 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1252 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1253
907 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1254 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
908} 1255}
909 1256
910=item $term->destroy 1257=item $term->destroy
911 1258
912Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1259Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
913etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1260etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
914watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1261watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
915 1262
1263=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1264
1265Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1266("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1267the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1268be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1269
1270Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1271
1272=cut
1273
1274sub exec_async {
1275 my $self = shift;
1276
1277 my $pid = fork;
1278
1279 return $pid
1280 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1281
1282 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1283
1284 exec @_;
1285 urxvt::_exit 255;
1286}
1287
916=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1288=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
917 1289
918Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1290Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
919optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1291optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
920C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1292C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
921 1293
922Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1294Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
923source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1295source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
924 1296
925 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1297 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
926 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1298 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
927 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1299 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
928 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1300 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
929 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1301 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
930 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1302 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
931 1303
932=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1304=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
933 1305
934Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1306Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
935optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1307optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
944likely change). 1316likely change).
945 1317
946Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1318Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
947terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1319terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
948 1320
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
950are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1322are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
951to see the actual list: 1323to see the actual list:
952 1324
953 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1325 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
954 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1326 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
955 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1327 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
956 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1328 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
957 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1329 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
958 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1330 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
959 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1331 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
960 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1332 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
961 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1333 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
962 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1334 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
963 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1335 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
964 utmpInhibit visualBell 1336 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1337 visualBell
965 1338
966=cut 1339=cut
967 1340
968sub resource($$;$) { 1341sub resource($$;$) {
969 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1342 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
970 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1343 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
971 &urxvt::term::_resource 1344 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
972} 1345}
973 1346
974=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1347=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
975 1348
976Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1349Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1059 1432
1060The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1433The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1061 1434
1062=over 4 1435=over 4
1063 1436
1064=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1437=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1065 1438
1066Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1439Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1067text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1440text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1068at a specific position inside the overlay. 1441at a specific position inside the overlay.
1442
1443If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1069 1444
1070=item $overlay->hide 1445=item $overlay->hide
1071 1446
1072If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1447If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1073 1448
1143 1518
1144Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1519Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1145confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1520confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1146C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1521C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1147 1522
1523=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1524
1525Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1526
1148=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1527=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1149 1528
1150Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1529Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1151locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1530locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1152(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1531(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1162Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1541Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1163be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1542be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1164description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1543description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1165the previous value. 1544the previous value.
1166 1545
1546=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1547
1548Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1549is used.
1550
1167=item $windowid = $term->parent 1551=item $windowid = $term->parent
1168 1552
1169Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1553Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1170 1554
1171=item $windowid = $term->vt 1555=item $windowid = $term->vt
1177Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1561Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1178to receive pointer events all the times: 1562to receive pointer events all the times:
1179 1563
1180 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1564 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1181 1565
1566=item $term->focus_in
1567
1568=item $term->focus_out
1569
1570=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1571
1572=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1573
1574Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1575
1182=item $window_width = $term->width 1576=item $window_width = $term->width
1183 1577
1184=item $window_height = $term->height 1578=item $window_height = $term->height
1185 1579
1186=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1580=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1216=item $env = $term->env 1610=item $env = $term->env
1217 1611
1218Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1612Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1219similar to C<\%ENV>. 1613similar to C<\%ENV>.
1220 1614
1615=item @envv = $term->envv
1616
1617Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1618
1619=item @argv = $term->argv
1620
1621Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1622includes the program name as first element.
1623
1221=cut 1624=cut
1222 1625
1223sub env { 1626sub env {
1224 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1225 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1627 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1226 } else {
1227 +{ %ENV }
1228 }
1229} 1628}
1230 1629
1231=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1630=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1232 1631
1233=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1632=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1234 1633
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1634=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1236 1635
1237Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1636Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1238AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1637AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1638
1639=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1640
1641Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1642
1643=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1644
1645Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1239 1646
1240=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1647=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1241 1648
1242Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1649Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1243C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1650C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1251 1658
1252Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1659Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1253 1660
1254=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1661=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1255 1662
1256Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1663Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1257is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1664is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1258terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1259line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1665terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1260is requested. 1666is requested.
1261 1667
1262If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1668If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1263line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1669line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1264to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1670to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1265automatically be updated. 1671automatically be updated.
1266 1672
1267C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1673C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1268than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1674than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1269(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1675characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1270that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1676do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1271characters in the private use area. 1677in the private use area.
1272 1678
1273You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1679You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1274that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1680that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1275characters. 1681characters.
1276 1682
1420where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1826where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1421C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1827C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1422 1828
1423=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1829=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1424 1830
1425Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1831Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1426C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1427 1833
1428=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1834=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1429 1835
1836=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1837
1430Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1838Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1839manpage.
1431 1840
1432=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1841=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1433 1842
1434Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1843Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1435synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1844synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1436 1845
1437=item $term->allow_events_async 1846=item $term->allow_events_async
1438 1847
1439Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1848Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1440 1849
1450=item $term->ungrab 1859=item $term->ungrab
1451 1860
1452Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1861Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1453evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1862evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1454the session. 1863the session.
1864
1865=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1866
1867=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1868
1869=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1870
1871=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1872
1873=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1874
1875=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1876
1877=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1878
1879=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1880
1881=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1882
1883=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1884
1885=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1886
1887=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1888
1889=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1890
1891Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1892the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1893directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1455 1894
1456=back 1895=back
1457 1896
1458=cut 1897=cut
1459 1898
1523 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1962 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1524 1963
1525 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1964 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1526} 1965}
1527 1966
1528=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1967=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1529 1968
1530Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1969Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1531whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1970whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1532argument. 1971first argument.
1533 1972
1534=cut 1973=cut
1535 1974
1536sub add_toggle { 1975sub add_toggle {
1537 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1976 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1538 1977
1539 my $item; $item = { 1978 my $item; $item = {
1540 type => "button", 1979 type => "button",
1541 text => " $text", 1980 text => " $text",
1542 value => $value, 1981 value => $value,
1561 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2000 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1562 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2001 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1563 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2002 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1564 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2003 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1565 2004
1566 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2005 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1567 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2006 $env, "popup",
2007 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2008 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2009 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1568 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2010 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1569 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2011 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1570 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2012 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1571 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2013 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2014
2015 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2016 $term->ungrab;
2017 $term->destroy;
2018 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2019 }
1572} 2020}
1573 2021
1574sub DESTROY { 2022sub DESTROY {
1575 my ($self) = @_; 2023 my ($self) = @_;
1576 2024
1577 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2025 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1578 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2026 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1579} 2027}
1580 2028
1581=back 2029=back
2030
2031=cut
2032
2033package urxvt::watcher;
1582 2034
1583=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2035=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1584 2036
1585This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2037This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1586fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2038fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1590 ->new 2042 ->new
1591 ->interval (1) 2043 ->interval (1)
1592 ->cb (sub { 2044 ->cb (sub {
1593 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2045 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1594 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2046 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1595 }); 2047 });
1596 2048
1597=over 4 2049=over 4
1598 2050
1599=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2051=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1600 2052
1624Start the timer. 2076Start the timer.
1625 2077
1626=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2078=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1627 2079
1628Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2080Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2081
2082=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2083
2084Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1629 2085
1630=item $timer = $timer->stop 2086=item $timer = $timer->stop
1631 2087
1632Stop the timer. 2088Stop the timer.
1633 2089
1639 2095
1640 $term->{socket} = ... 2096 $term->{socket} = ...
1641 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2097 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1642 ->new 2098 ->new
1643 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2099 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1644 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2100 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1645 ->start 2101 ->start
1646 ->cb (sub { 2102 ->cb (sub {
1647 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2103 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1648 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2104 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1649 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2105 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1662Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2118Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1663is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2119is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1664 2120
1665=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2121=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1666 2122
1667Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2123Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1668 2124
1669=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2125=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1670 2126
1671Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2127Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1672C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2128C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1673together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2129together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1674 2130
1675=item $iow = $iow->start 2131=item $iow = $iow->start
1676 2132
1677Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2133Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1678 2134
1679=item $iow = $iow->stop 2135=item $iow = $iow->stop
1680 2136
1681Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2137Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2138
2139=back
2140
2141=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2142
2143This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2144the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2145some useful work.
2146
2147=over 4
2148
2149=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2150
2151Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2152
2153=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2154
2155Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2156
2157=item $timer = $timer->start
2158
2159Start the watcher.
2160
2161=item $timer = $timer->stop
2162
2163Stop the watcher.
2164
2165=back
2166
2167=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2168
2169This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2170process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2171
2172 my $pid = fork;
2173 ...
2174 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2175 ->new
2176 ->start ($pid)
2177 ->cb (sub {
2178 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2179 ...
2180 });
2181
2182=over 4
2183
2184=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2185
2186Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2187
2188=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2189
2190Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2191
2192=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2193
2194Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2195
2196=item $pw = $pw->stop
2197
2198Stop the watcher.
1682 2199
1683=back 2200=back
1684 2201
1685=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2202=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1686 2203
1695 2212
1696=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2213=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1697 2214
1698=item >=10 - all called hooks 2215=item >=10 - all called hooks
1699 2216
1700=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2217=item >=11 - hook return values
1701 2218
1702=back 2219=back
1703 2220
1704=head1 AUTHOR 2221=head1 AUTHOR
1705 2222
1707 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2224 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1708 2225
1709=cut 2226=cut
1710 2227
17111 22281
2229
2230# vim: sw=3:

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