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Revision 1.95 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 13:19:45 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.184 by sf-exg, Thu Jul 1 21:17:11 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76 90
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78 92
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80 94
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back 95=back
99 96
100=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101 98
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime. 100runtime.
104 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106 120
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
110 143
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112 145
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
125 189
126=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
127 191
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143 207
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146 210
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148 212
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150 214
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153 217
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156 220
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
160 224
161=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
162 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
166the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
167 313
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169 315
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
173 319
174=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
175 321
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
177 391
178=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
179 393
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
203 417
204=over 4 418=over 4
205 419
206=item $text 420=item $text
207 421
208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210 424
211=item $string 425=item $string
212 426
213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
221 435
222=back 436=back
223 437
224=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
225 439
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 446internal use.
232 447
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 450
236It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
257=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
258 473
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 476
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 479
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 483
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 485
271=over 4 486=over 4
272 487
273=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
274 489
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 506
281=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
282 508
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 511variables.
286 512
287=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 514
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
291 521
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 523
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 532
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 536
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 538
309=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
310 540
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 547
318See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
319 549
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 551
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
325 555
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 557
331 561
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 565
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 577
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
344 594
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
348 601
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 603
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 628
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 630
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 635
383=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
384 637
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 639
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
388 641
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 654
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 656
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
398 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
399=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
400 666
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
403 669
404=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
405 671
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
408 674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
678
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 680
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 682
413=item on_button_press $term, $event 683=item on_button_press $term, $event
418 688
419=item on_map_notify $term, $event 689=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420 690
421=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 691=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422 692
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 695
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 699
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 702
433subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713
714=item on_bell $term
715
716Called on receipt of a bell character.
434 717
435=back 718=back
436 719
437=cut 720=cut
438 721
444use Scalar::Util (); 727use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 728use List::Util ();
446 729
447our $VERSION = 1; 730our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 731our $TERM;
732our @TERM_INIT;
733our @TERM_EXT;
449our @HOOKNAME; 734our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 735our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 736our %OPTION;
452 737
453our $LIBDIR; 738our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 739our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 740our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 741our $RXVTNAME;
457 742
743our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
744
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 745=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 746
460=over 4 747=over 4
461 748
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 749=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
474 761
475=item $urxvt::TERM 762=item $urxvt::TERM
476 763
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 764The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 765object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
766
767=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
768
769All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
770created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
771gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
772so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
773
774This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
775first.
776
777=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
778
779Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
780get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
781but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
479 782
480=back 783=back
481 784
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 785=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 786
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 801Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 802correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 803
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 804Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502 805
503=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 806=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
504 807
505Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 808Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
506evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 809whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
507started setuid or setgid. 810objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
811is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
508 812
509=item $time = urxvt::NOW 813=item $time = urxvt::NOW
510 814
511Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 815Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
512 816
571 875
572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573 877
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 878=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
575 879
880=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
881
576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 882Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
577specified one. 883specified one.
578 884
579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 885=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
580 886
589=back 895=back
590 896
591=cut 897=cut
592 898
593BEGIN { 899BEGIN {
594 urxvt->bootstrap;
595
596 # overwrite perl's warn 900 # overwrite perl's warn
597 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 901 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
598 my $msg = join "", @_; 902 my $msg = join "", @_;
599 $msg .= "\n" 903 $msg .= "\n"
600 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 904 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
601 urxvt::warn ($msg); 905 urxvt::warn ($msg);
602 }; 906 };
603
604 # %ENV is the original startup environment
605 delete $ENV{IFS};
606 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
607 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
608 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
609} 907}
908
909no warnings 'utf8';
610 910
611my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 911my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
612 912
613sub verbose { 913sub verbose {
614 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 914 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
615 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 915 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
616} 916}
617 917
618my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
619my %extension_pkg; 918my %extension_pkg;
620 919
621# load a single script into its own package, once only 920# load a single script into its own package, once only
622sub extension_package($) { 921sub extension_package($) {
623 my ($path) = @_; 922 my ($path) = @_;
624 923
625 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 924 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
626 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 925 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
926 my $pkg = $1;
927 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
928 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
627 929
628 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 930 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
629 931
630 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 932 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
631 or die "$path: $!"; 933 or die "$path: $!";
632 934
633 my $source = untaint 935 my $source =
634 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 936 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
635 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
636 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 937 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
637 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 938 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
638 . "\n};\n1"; 939 . "\n};\n1";
639 940
640 eval $source 941 eval $source
651 local $TERM = shift; 952 local $TERM = shift;
652 my $htype = shift; 953 my $htype = shift;
653 954
654 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 955 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
655 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 956 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
656 957
657 my %ext_arg; 958 my %ext_arg;
658 959
960 {
961 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
962 @TERM_INIT = ();
963 $_->($TERM) for @init;
964 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
965 @TERM_EXT = ();
966 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
967 }
968
659 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 969 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
660 if ($_ eq "default") { 970 if ($_ eq "default") {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 971 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
662 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 972 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
663 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 973 delete $ext_arg{$1};
664 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 974 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
665 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 975 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
666 } else { 976 } else {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 977 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
668 } 978 }
669 } 979 }
670 980
671 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 981 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
672 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 982 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
673 983
674 if (@files) { 984 if (@files) {
675 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 985 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
676 } else { 986 } else {
677 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 987 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
678 } 988 }
679 } 989 }
680 990
686 996
687 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 997 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
688 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 998 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
689 if $verbosity >= 10; 999 if $verbosity >= 10;
690 1000
691 keys %$cb; 1001 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
692
693 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
694 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1002 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
695 and last; 1003 $retval ||= $retval_;
696 1004
697 if ($@) { 1005 if ($@) {
698 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1006 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
699 warn $@; 1007 warn $@;
700 } 1008 }
713 } 1021 }
714 1022
715 $retval 1023 $retval
716} 1024}
717 1025
718sub exec_async(@) { 1026sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
719 my $pid = fork; 1027 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1028}
720 1029
721 return 1030sub rend2mask {
722 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1031 no strict 'refs';
723 1032 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
724 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1033 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
725 1034 my @failed;
726 exec @_; 1035 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
727 _exit 255; 1036 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1037 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1038 } else {
1039 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1040 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1041 push @failed, $spec;
1042 next;
1043 }
1044 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1045 if ( $neg ) {
1046 $mask &= ~$cur;
1047 } else {
1048 $mask |= $cur;
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
1052 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
728} 1053}
729 1054
730# urxvt::term::extension 1055# urxvt::term::extension
731 1056
732package urxvt::term::extension; 1057package urxvt::term::extension;
803is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1128is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
804work. 1129work.
805 1130
806=cut 1131=cut
807 1132
808our $VERSION = 1; 1133our $VERSION = '5.23';
809 1134
810$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1135$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
811push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1136push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
812 1137
813sub timer { 1138sub timer {
815 1140
816 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1141 my $cb = $arg{cb};
817 1142
818 urxvt::timer 1143 urxvt::timer
819 ->new 1144 ->new
820 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1145 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
821 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
822 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1147 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
823 $cb->(); 1148 $cb->();
824 }) 1149 })
825} 1150}
826 1151
827sub io { 1152sub io {
828 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1153 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
829 1154
830 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1155 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1156 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1157 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
831 1158
832 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1159 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
833 ->new 1160 ->new
834 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1161 ->fd ($fd)
835 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1162 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
836 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1163 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
837 ->start 1164 ->start
838 ->cb (sub { 1165 ->cb ($cb)
839 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
840 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
841 })],
842 urxvt::anyevent:: 1166 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1167}
1168
1169sub idle {
1170 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1171
1172 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1173
1174 urxvt::iw
1175 ->new
1176 ->start
1177 ->cb ($cb)
1178}
1179
1180sub child {
1181 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1182
1183 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1184
1185 urxvt::pw
1186 ->new
1187 ->start ($arg{pid})
1188 ->cb (sub {
1189 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1190 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1191 })
843} 1192}
844 1193
845sub DESTROY { 1194sub DESTROY {
846 $_[0][1]->stop; 1195 $_[0][1]->stop;
847} 1196}
848 1197
849sub condvar { 1198sub one_event {
850 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
851}
852
853sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
854 ${$_[0]}++;
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
858 unless (${$_[0]}) {
859 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1199 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
860 }
861} 1200}
862 1201
863package urxvt::term; 1202package urxvt::term;
864 1203
865=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1204=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
870 1209
871# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1210# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
872# as hooks 1211# as hooks
873sub register_package { 1212sub register_package {
874 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1213 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1214
1215 no strict 'refs';
1216
1217 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1218
1219 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
875 1220
876 my $proxy = bless { 1221 my $proxy = bless {
877 _pkg => $pkg, 1222 _pkg => $pkg,
878 argv => $argv, 1223 argv => $argv,
879 }, $pkg; 1224 }, $pkg;
895hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1240hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
896 1241
897Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1242Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
898couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1243couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
899initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1244initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
900C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1245C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1246refer to global data (which is race free).
901 1247
902=cut 1248=cut
903 1249
904sub new { 1250sub new {
905 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1251 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
906 1252
1253 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1254 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1255
907 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1256 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
908} 1257}
909 1258
910=item $term->destroy 1259=item $term->destroy
911 1260
912Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1261Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
913etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1262etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
914watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1263watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
915 1264
1265=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1266
1267Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1268("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1269the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1270be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1271
1272Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1273
1274=cut
1275
1276sub exec_async {
1277 my $self = shift;
1278
1279 my $pid = fork;
1280
1281 return $pid
1282 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1283
1284 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1285
1286 exec @_;
1287 urxvt::_exit 255;
1288}
1289
916=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1290=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
917 1291
918Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1292Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
919optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1293optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
920C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1294C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
921 1295
922Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1296Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
923source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1297source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
924 1298
925 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1299 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
926 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1300 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
927 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1301 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
928 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1302 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
929 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1303 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
930 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1304 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
931 1305
932=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1306=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
933 1307
934Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1308Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
935optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1309optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
944likely change). 1318likely change).
945 1319
946Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1320Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
947terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1321terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
948 1322
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1323Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
950are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1324are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
951to see the actual list: 1325to see the actual list:
952 1326
953 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1327 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
954 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1328 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
955 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1329 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
956 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1330 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
957 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1331 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
958 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1332 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
959 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1333 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
960 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1334 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
961 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1335 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
962 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1336 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
963 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1337 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
964 utmpInhibit visualBell 1338 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1339 visualBell
965 1340
966=cut 1341=cut
967 1342
968sub resource($$;$) { 1343sub resource($$;$) {
969 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1344 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
970 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1345 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
971 &urxvt::term::_resource 1346 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
972} 1347}
973 1348
974=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1349=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
975 1350
976Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1351Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1001 1376
1002=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1377=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1003 1378
1004=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1379=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1005 1380
1006Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1381Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1007and optionally set them to new values. 1382
1383When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1384C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1385screen.
1386
1387=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1388
1389Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1008 1390
1009=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1391=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1010 1392
1011Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1393Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1012C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1394C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1013rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1395rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1014a selection. 1396a selection.
1015 1397
1016=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1398=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1017 1399
1018Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1400Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1401true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1019set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1402with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1020is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1403is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1021 1404
1022=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1405=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1023 1406
1024Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1407Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1408and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1409
1410=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1411
1412Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1025 1413
1026=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1414=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1027 1415
1028Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1416Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1029 1417
1059 1447
1060The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1448The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1061 1449
1062=over 4 1450=over 4
1063 1451
1064=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1452=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1065 1453
1066Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1454Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1067text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1455text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1068at a specific position inside the overlay. 1456at a specific position inside the overlay.
1457
1458If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1069 1459
1070=item $overlay->hide 1460=item $overlay->hide
1071 1461
1072If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1462If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1073 1463
1143 1533
1144Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1534Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1145confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1535confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1146C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1536C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1147 1537
1538=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1539
1540Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1541
1148=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1542=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1149 1543
1150Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1544Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1151locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1545locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1152(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1546(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1162Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1556Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1163be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1557be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1164description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1558description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1165the previous value. 1559the previous value.
1166 1560
1561=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1562
1563Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1564is used.
1565
1167=item $windowid = $term->parent 1566=item $windowid = $term->parent
1168 1567
1169Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1568Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1170 1569
1171=item $windowid = $term->vt 1570=item $windowid = $term->vt
1177Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1576Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1178to receive pointer events all the times: 1577to receive pointer events all the times:
1179 1578
1180 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1579 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1181 1580
1581=item $term->focus_in
1582
1583=item $term->focus_out
1584
1585=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1586
1587=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1588
1589Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1590
1182=item $window_width = $term->width 1591=item $window_width = $term->width
1183 1592
1184=item $window_height = $term->height 1593=item $window_height = $term->height
1185 1594
1186=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1595=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1216=item $env = $term->env 1625=item $env = $term->env
1217 1626
1218Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1627Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1219similar to C<\%ENV>. 1628similar to C<\%ENV>.
1220 1629
1630=item @envv = $term->envv
1631
1632Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1633
1634=item @argv = $term->argv
1635
1636Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1637includes the program name as first element.
1638
1221=cut 1639=cut
1222 1640
1223sub env { 1641sub env {
1224 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1225 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1642 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1226 } else {
1227 +{ %ENV }
1228 }
1229} 1643}
1230 1644
1231=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1645=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1232 1646
1233=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1647=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1234 1648
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1649=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1236 1650
1237Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1651Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1238AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1652AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1653
1654=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1655
1656Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1657
1658=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1659
1660Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1239 1661
1240=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1662=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1241 1663
1242Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1664Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1243C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1665C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1251 1673
1252Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1674Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1253 1675
1254=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1676=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1255 1677
1256Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1678Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1257is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1679is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1258terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1259line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1680terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1260is requested. 1681is requested.
1261 1682
1262If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1683If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1263line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1684line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1264to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1685to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1265automatically be updated. 1686automatically be updated.
1266 1687
1267C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1688C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1268than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1689than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1269(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1690characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1270that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1691do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1271characters in the private use area. 1692in the private use area.
1272 1693
1273You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1694You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1274that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1695that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1275characters. 1696characters.
1276 1697
1420where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1841where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1421C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1842C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1422 1843
1423=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1844=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1424 1845
1425Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1846Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1426C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1847C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1427 1848
1428=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1849=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1429 1850
1851=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1852
1430Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1853Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1854manpage.
1431 1855
1432=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1856=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1433 1857
1434Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1858Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1435synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1859synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1436 1860
1437=item $term->allow_events_async 1861=item $term->allow_events_async
1438 1862
1439Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1863Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1440 1864
1447Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1871Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1448recent grab. 1872recent grab.
1449 1873
1450=item $term->ungrab 1874=item $term->ungrab
1451 1875
1452Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1876Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1453evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1877evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1454the session. 1878the session.
1879
1880=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1881
1882=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1883
1884=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1885
1886=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1887
1888=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1889
1890=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1891
1892=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1893
1894=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1895
1896=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1897
1898=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1899
1900=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1901
1902=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1903
1904=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1905
1906Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1907the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1908directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1455 1909
1456=back 1910=back
1457 1911
1458=cut 1912=cut
1459 1913
1523 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1977 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1524 1978
1525 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1979 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1526} 1980}
1527 1981
1528=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1982=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1529 1983
1530Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1984Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1531whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1985whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1532argument. 1986first argument.
1533 1987
1534=cut 1988=cut
1535 1989
1536sub add_toggle { 1990sub add_toggle {
1537 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1991 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1538 1992
1539 my $item; $item = { 1993 my $item; $item = {
1540 type => "button", 1994 type => "button",
1541 text => " $text", 1995 text => " $text",
1542 value => $value, 1996 value => $value,
1561 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2015 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1562 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2016 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1563 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2017 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1564 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2018 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1565 2019
1566 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2020 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1567 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2021 $env, "popup",
2022 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2023 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2024 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1568 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2025 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1569 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2026 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1570 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2027 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1571 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2028 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2029
2030 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2031 $term->ungrab;
2032 $term->destroy;
2033 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2034 }
1572} 2035}
1573 2036
1574sub DESTROY { 2037sub DESTROY {
1575 my ($self) = @_; 2038 my ($self) = @_;
1576 2039
1577 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2040 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1578 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2041 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1579} 2042}
1580 2043
1581=back 2044=back
2045
2046=cut
2047
2048package urxvt::watcher;
1582 2049
1583=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2050=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1584 2051
1585This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2052This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1586fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2053fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1590 ->new 2057 ->new
1591 ->interval (1) 2058 ->interval (1)
1592 ->cb (sub { 2059 ->cb (sub {
1593 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2060 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1594 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2061 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1595 }); 2062 });
1596 2063
1597=over 4 2064=over 4
1598 2065
1599=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2066=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1600 2067
1603 2070
1604=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2071=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1605 2072
1606Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2073Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1607 2074
1608=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1609
1610Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1611
1612=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2075=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1613 2076
1614Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2077Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2078new $interval).
1615 2079
1616=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2080=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1617 2081
1618Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2082By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1619stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2083stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1620is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2084is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1621 2085
1622=item $timer = $timer->start 2086=item $timer = $timer->start
1623 2087
1624Start the timer. 2088Start the timer.
1625 2089
1626=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2090=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1627 2091
1628Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2092Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2093also replaces the interval.
2094
2095=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2096
2097Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1629 2098
1630=item $timer = $timer->stop 2099=item $timer = $timer->stop
1631 2100
1632Stop the timer. 2101Stop the timer.
1633 2102
1639 2108
1640 $term->{socket} = ... 2109 $term->{socket} = ...
1641 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2110 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1642 ->new 2111 ->new
1643 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2112 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1644 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2113 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1645 ->start 2114 ->start
1646 ->cb (sub { 2115 ->cb (sub {
1647 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2116 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1648 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2117 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1649 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2118 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1662Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2131Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1663is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2132is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1664 2133
1665=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2134=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1666 2135
1667Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2136Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1668 2137
1669=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2138=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1670 2139
1671Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2140Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1672C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2141C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1673together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2142together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1674 2143
1675=item $iow = $iow->start 2144=item $iow = $iow->start
1676 2145
1677Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2146Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1678 2147
1679=item $iow = $iow->stop 2148=item $iow = $iow->stop
1680 2149
1681Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2150Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2151
2152=back
2153
2154=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2155
2156This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2157the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2158some useful work.
2159
2160=over 4
2161
2162=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2163
2164Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2165
2166=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2167
2168Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2169
2170=item $timer = $timer->start
2171
2172Start the watcher.
2173
2174=item $timer = $timer->stop
2175
2176Stop the watcher.
2177
2178=back
2179
2180=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2181
2182This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2183process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2184
2185 my $pid = fork;
2186 ...
2187 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2188 ->new
2189 ->start ($pid)
2190 ->cb (sub {
2191 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2192 ...
2193 });
2194
2195=over 4
2196
2197=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2198
2199Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2200
2201=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2202
2203Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2204
2205=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2206
2207Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2208
2209=item $pw = $pw->stop
2210
2211Stop the watcher.
1682 2212
1683=back 2213=back
1684 2214
1685=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2215=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1686 2216
1695 2225
1696=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2226=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1697 2227
1698=item >=10 - all called hooks 2228=item >=10 - all called hooks
1699 2229
1700=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2230=item >=11 - hook return values
1701 2231
1702=back 2232=back
1703 2233
1704=head1 AUTHOR 2234=head1 AUTHOR
1705 2235
1707 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2237 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1708 2238
1709=cut 2239=cut
1710 2240
17111 22411
2242
2243# vim: sw=3:

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