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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.95 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 13:19:45 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.188 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 13:04:27 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76 90
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78 92
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80 94
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back 95=back
99 96
100=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101 98
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime. 100runtime.
104 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106 120
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
110 143
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112 145
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
125 189
126=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
127 191
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143 207
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146 210
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148 212
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150 214
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153 217
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156 220
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
160 224
161=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
162 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
166the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
167 313
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169 315
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
173 319
174=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
175 321
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
177 391
178=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
179 393
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
182overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
397
398=item confirm-paste
399
400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
401line is detected.
183 402
184=back 403=back
185 404
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187 406
203 422
204=over 4 423=over 4
205 424
206=item $text 425=item $text
207 426
208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210 429
211=item $string 430=item $string
212 431
213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
221 440
222=back 441=back
223 442
224=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
225 444
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 451internal use.
232 452
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 455
236It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
257=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
258 478
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 481
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 484
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 488
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 490
271=over 4 491=over 4
272 492
273=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
274 494
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 511
281=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
282 513
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 516variables.
286 517
287=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 519
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
291 526
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 528
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 537
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 541
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 543
309=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
310 545
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 552
318See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
319 554
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 556
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
325 560
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 562
331 566
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 570
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 582
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
344 599
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
348 606
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 608
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
357=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358 616
359Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
361 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
362=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
363 628
364Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 640
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 642
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 647
383=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
384 649
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 651
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
388 653
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 666
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 668
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
398 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
399=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
400 678
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
403 681
404=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
405 683
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
408 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 692
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 694
413=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
418 700
419=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420 702
421=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422 704
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 707
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 711
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 714
433subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
434 729
435=back 730=back
436 731
437=cut 732=cut
438 733
444use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
446 741
447our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
449our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
452 749
453our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
457 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 758
460=over 4 759=over 4
461 760
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
474 773
475=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
476 775
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
479 794
480=back 795=back
481 796
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 798
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 813Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 814correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 815
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 816Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502 817
503=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 818=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
504 819
505Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 820Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
506evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 821whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
507started setuid or setgid. 822objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
823is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
508 824
509=item $time = urxvt::NOW 825=item $time = urxvt::NOW
510 826
511Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 827Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
512 828
571 887
572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 888=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573 889
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 890=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
575 891
892=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
893
576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 894Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
577specified one. 895specified one.
578 896
579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 897=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
580 898
589=back 907=back
590 908
591=cut 909=cut
592 910
593BEGIN { 911BEGIN {
594 urxvt->bootstrap;
595
596 # overwrite perl's warn 912 # overwrite perl's warn
597 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 913 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
598 my $msg = join "", @_; 914 my $msg = join "", @_;
599 $msg .= "\n" 915 $msg .= "\n"
600 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 916 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
601 urxvt::warn ($msg); 917 urxvt::warn ($msg);
602 }; 918 };
603
604 # %ENV is the original startup environment
605 delete $ENV{IFS};
606 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
607 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
608 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
609} 919}
920
921no warnings 'utf8';
610 922
611my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 923my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
612 924
613sub verbose { 925sub verbose {
614 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 926 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
615 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 927 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
616} 928}
617 929
618my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
619my %extension_pkg; 930my %extension_pkg;
620 931
621# load a single script into its own package, once only 932# load a single script into its own package, once only
622sub extension_package($) { 933sub extension_package($) {
623 my ($path) = @_; 934 my ($path) = @_;
624 935
625 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 936 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
626 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 937 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
938 my $pkg = $1;
939 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
940 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
627 941
628 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 942 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
629 943
630 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 944 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
631 or die "$path: $!"; 945 or die "$path: $!";
632 946
633 my $source = untaint 947 my $source =
634 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 948 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
635 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
636 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 949 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
637 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 950 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
638 . "\n};\n1"; 951 . "\n};\n1";
639 952
640 eval $source 953 eval $source
651 local $TERM = shift; 964 local $TERM = shift;
652 my $htype = shift; 965 my $htype = shift;
653 966
654 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 967 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
655 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 968 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
656 969
657 my %ext_arg; 970 my %ext_arg;
658 971
972 {
973 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
974 @TERM_INIT = ();
975 $_->($TERM) for @init;
976 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
977 @TERM_EXT = ();
978 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
979 }
980
659 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 981 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
660 if ($_ eq "default") { 982 if ($_ eq "default") {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 983 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
662 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 984 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
663 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 985 delete $ext_arg{$1};
664 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 986 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
665 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 987 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
666 } else { 988 } else {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 989 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
668 } 990 }
669 } 991 }
670 992
671 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 993 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
672 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 994 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
673 995
674 if (@files) { 996 if (@files) {
675 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 997 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
676 } else { 998 } else {
677 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 999 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
678 } 1000 }
679 } 1001 }
680 1002
686 1008
687 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1009 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
688 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1010 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
689 if $verbosity >= 10; 1011 if $verbosity >= 10;
690 1012
691 keys %$cb; 1013 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
692
693 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
694 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1014 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
695 and last; 1015 $retval ||= $retval_;
696 1016
697 if ($@) { 1017 if ($@) {
698 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1018 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
699 warn $@; 1019 warn $@;
700 } 1020 }
713 } 1033 }
714 1034
715 $retval 1035 $retval
716} 1036}
717 1037
718sub exec_async(@) { 1038sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
719 my $pid = fork; 1039 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1040}
720 1041
721 return 1042sub rend2mask {
722 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1043 no strict 'refs';
723 1044 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
724 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1045 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
725 1046 my @failed;
726 exec @_; 1047 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
727 _exit 255; 1048 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1049 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1050 } else {
1051 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1052 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1053 push @failed, $spec;
1054 next;
1055 }
1056 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1057 if ( $neg ) {
1058 $mask &= ~$cur;
1059 } else {
1060 $mask |= $cur;
1061 }
1062 }
1063 }
1064 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
728} 1065}
729 1066
730# urxvt::term::extension 1067# urxvt::term::extension
731 1068
732package urxvt::term::extension; 1069package urxvt::term::extension;
803is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1140is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
804work. 1141work.
805 1142
806=cut 1143=cut
807 1144
808our $VERSION = 1; 1145our $VERSION = '5.23';
809 1146
810$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1147$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
811push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1148push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
812 1149
813sub timer { 1150sub timer {
815 1152
816 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
817 1154
818 urxvt::timer 1155 urxvt::timer
819 ->new 1156 ->new
820 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1157 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
821 ->cb (sub { 1158 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
822 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1159 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
823 $cb->(); 1160 $cb->();
824 }) 1161 })
825} 1162}
826 1163
827sub io { 1164sub io {
828 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1165 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
829 1166
830 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1167 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1168 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1169 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
831 1170
832 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1171 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
833 ->new 1172 ->new
834 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1173 ->fd ($fd)
835 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1174 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
836 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1175 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
837 ->start 1176 ->start
838 ->cb (sub { 1177 ->cb ($cb)
839 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
840 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
841 })],
842 urxvt::anyevent:: 1178 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1179}
1180
1181sub idle {
1182 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1183
1184 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1185
1186 urxvt::iw
1187 ->new
1188 ->start
1189 ->cb ($cb)
1190}
1191
1192sub child {
1193 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1194
1195 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1196
1197 urxvt::pw
1198 ->new
1199 ->start ($arg{pid})
1200 ->cb (sub {
1201 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1202 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1203 })
843} 1204}
844 1205
845sub DESTROY { 1206sub DESTROY {
846 $_[0][1]->stop; 1207 $_[0][1]->stop;
847} 1208}
848 1209
849sub condvar { 1210sub one_event {
850 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
851}
852
853sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
854 ${$_[0]}++;
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
858 unless (${$_[0]}) {
859 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1211 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
860 }
861} 1212}
862 1213
863package urxvt::term; 1214package urxvt::term;
864 1215
865=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1216=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
870 1221
871# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1222# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
872# as hooks 1223# as hooks
873sub register_package { 1224sub register_package {
874 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1225 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1226
1227 no strict 'refs';
1228
1229 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1230
1231 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
875 1232
876 my $proxy = bless { 1233 my $proxy = bless {
877 _pkg => $pkg, 1234 _pkg => $pkg,
878 argv => $argv, 1235 argv => $argv,
879 }, $pkg; 1236 }, $pkg;
895hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1252hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
896 1253
897Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1254Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
898couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1255couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
899initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1256initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
900C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1257C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1258refer to global data (which is race free).
901 1259
902=cut 1260=cut
903 1261
904sub new { 1262sub new {
905 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1263 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
906 1264
1265 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1266 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1267
907 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1268 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
908} 1269}
909 1270
910=item $term->destroy 1271=item $term->destroy
911 1272
912Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1273Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
913etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1274etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
914watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1275watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
915 1276
1277=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1278
1279Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1280("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1281the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1282be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1283
1284Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1285
1286=cut
1287
1288sub exec_async {
1289 my $self = shift;
1290
1291 my $pid = fork;
1292
1293 return $pid
1294 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1295
1296 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1297
1298 exec @_;
1299 urxvt::_exit 255;
1300}
1301
916=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1302=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
917 1303
918Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1304Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
919optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1305optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
920C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1306C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
921 1307
922Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
923source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1309source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
924 1310
925 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1311 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
926 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1312 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
927 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1313 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
928 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1314 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
929 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1315 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
930 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1316 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
931 1317
932=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1318=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
933 1319
934Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1320Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
935optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1321optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
944likely change). 1330likely change).
945 1331
946Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1332Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
947terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1333terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
948 1334
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1335Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
950are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1336are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
951to see the actual list: 1337to see the actual list:
952 1338
953 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1339 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
954 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1340 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
955 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1341 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
956 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1342 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
957 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1343 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
958 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1344 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
959 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1345 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
960 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1346 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
961 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1347 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
962 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1348 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
963 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1349 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
964 utmpInhibit visualBell 1350 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1351 visualBell
965 1352
966=cut 1353=cut
967 1354
968sub resource($$;$) { 1355sub resource($$;$) {
969 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1356 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
970 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1357 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
971 &urxvt::term::_resource 1358 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
972} 1359}
973 1360
974=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1361=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
975 1362
976Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1363Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1001 1388
1002=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1389=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1003 1390
1004=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1391=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1005 1392
1006Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1393Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1007and optionally set them to new values. 1394
1395When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1396C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1397screen.
1398
1399=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1400
1401Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1008 1402
1009=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1403=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1010 1404
1011Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1405Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1012C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1406C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1013rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1407rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1014a selection. 1408a selection.
1015 1409
1016=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1410=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1017 1411
1018Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1412Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1413true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1019set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1414with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1020is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1415is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1021 1416
1022=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1417=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1023 1418
1024Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1419Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1420and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1421
1422=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1423
1424Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1025 1425
1026=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1426=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1027 1427
1028Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1428Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1029 1429
1059 1459
1060The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1460The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1061 1461
1062=over 4 1462=over 4
1063 1463
1064=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1464=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1065 1465
1066Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1466Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1067text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1467text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1068at a specific position inside the overlay. 1468at a specific position inside the overlay.
1469
1470If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1069 1471
1070=item $overlay->hide 1472=item $overlay->hide
1071 1473
1072If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1474If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1073 1475
1143 1545
1144Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1546Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1145confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1547confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1146C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1548C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1147 1549
1550=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1551
1552Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1553
1148=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1554=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1149 1555
1150Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1556Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1151locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1557locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1152(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1558(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1153 1559
1154=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1560=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1155 1561
1156Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1562Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1157pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1563pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1158to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1564to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1565
1566=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1567
1568Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1569CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1570is set.
1159 1571
1160=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1572=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1161 1573
1162Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1574Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1163be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1575be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1164description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1576description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1165the previous value. 1577the previous value.
1166 1578
1579=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1580
1581Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1582is used.
1583
1167=item $windowid = $term->parent 1584=item $windowid = $term->parent
1168 1585
1169Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1586Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1170 1587
1171=item $windowid = $term->vt 1588=item $windowid = $term->vt
1177Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1594Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1178to receive pointer events all the times: 1595to receive pointer events all the times:
1179 1596
1180 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1597 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1181 1598
1599=item $term->focus_in
1600
1601=item $term->focus_out
1602
1603=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1604
1605=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1606
1607Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1608
1182=item $window_width = $term->width 1609=item $window_width = $term->width
1183 1610
1184=item $window_height = $term->height 1611=item $window_height = $term->height
1185 1612
1186=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1613=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1216=item $env = $term->env 1643=item $env = $term->env
1217 1644
1218Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1645Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1219similar to C<\%ENV>. 1646similar to C<\%ENV>.
1220 1647
1648=item @envv = $term->envv
1649
1650Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1651
1652=item @argv = $term->argv
1653
1654Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1655includes the program name as first element.
1656
1221=cut 1657=cut
1222 1658
1223sub env { 1659sub env {
1224 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1225 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1660 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1226 } else {
1227 +{ %ENV }
1228 }
1229} 1661}
1230 1662
1231=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1663=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1232 1664
1233=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1665=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1234 1666
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1667=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1236 1668
1237Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1669Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1238AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1670AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1671
1672=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1673
1674Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1675
1676=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1677
1678Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1239 1679
1240=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1680=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1241 1681
1242Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1682Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1243C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1683C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1251 1691
1252Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1692Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1253 1693
1254=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1694=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1255 1695
1256Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1696Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1257is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1697is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1258terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1259line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1698terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1260is requested. 1699is requested.
1261 1700
1262If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1701If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1263line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1702line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1264to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1703to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1265automatically be updated. 1704automatically be updated.
1266 1705
1267C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1706C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1268than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1707than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1269(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1708characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1270that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1709do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1271characters in the private use area. 1710in the private use area.
1272 1711
1273You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1712You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1274that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1713that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1275characters. 1714characters.
1276 1715
1420where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1859where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1421C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1860C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1422 1861
1423=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1862=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1424 1863
1425Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1864Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1426C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1865C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1427 1866
1428=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1867=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1429 1868
1869=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1870
1430Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1871Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1872manpage.
1431 1873
1432=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1874=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1433 1875
1434Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1876Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1435synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1877synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1436 1878
1437=item $term->allow_events_async 1879=item $term->allow_events_async
1438 1880
1439Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1881Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1440 1882
1447Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1889Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1448recent grab. 1890recent grab.
1449 1891
1450=item $term->ungrab 1892=item $term->ungrab
1451 1893
1452Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1894Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1453evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1895evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1454the session. 1896the session.
1897
1898=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1899
1900=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1901
1902=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1903
1904=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1905
1906=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1907
1908=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1909
1910=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1911
1912=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1913
1914=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1915
1916=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1917
1918=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1919
1920=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1921
1922=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1923
1924Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1925the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1926directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1455 1927
1456=back 1928=back
1457 1929
1458=cut 1930=cut
1459 1931
1523 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1995 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1524 1996
1525 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1997 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1526} 1998}
1527 1999
1528=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2000=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1529 2001
1530Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2002Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1531whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2003whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1532argument. 2004first argument.
1533 2005
1534=cut 2006=cut
1535 2007
1536sub add_toggle { 2008sub add_toggle {
1537 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2009 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1538 2010
1539 my $item; $item = { 2011 my $item; $item = {
1540 type => "button", 2012 type => "button",
1541 text => " $text", 2013 text => " $text",
1542 value => $value, 2014 value => $value,
1561 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2033 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1562 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2034 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1563 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2035 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1564 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2036 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1565 2037
1566 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2038 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1567 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2039 $env, "popup",
2040 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2041 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2042 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1568 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2043 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1569 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2044 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1570 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2045 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1571 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2046 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2047
2048 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2049 $term->ungrab;
2050 $term->destroy;
2051 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2052 }
1572} 2053}
1573 2054
1574sub DESTROY { 2055sub DESTROY {
1575 my ($self) = @_; 2056 my ($self) = @_;
1576 2057
1577 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2058 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1578 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2059 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1579} 2060}
1580 2061
1581=back 2062=back
2063
2064=cut
2065
2066package urxvt::watcher;
1582 2067
1583=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2068=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1584 2069
1585This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2070This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1586fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2071fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1590 ->new 2075 ->new
1591 ->interval (1) 2076 ->interval (1)
1592 ->cb (sub { 2077 ->cb (sub {
1593 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2078 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1594 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2079 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1595 }); 2080 });
1596 2081
1597=over 4 2082=over 4
1598 2083
1599=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2084=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1600 2085
1603 2088
1604=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2089=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1605 2090
1606Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2091Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1607 2092
1608=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1609
1610Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1611
1612=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2093=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1613 2094
1614Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2095Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2096new $interval).
1615 2097
1616=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2098=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1617 2099
1618Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2100By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1619stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2101stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1620is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2102is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1621 2103
1622=item $timer = $timer->start 2104=item $timer = $timer->start
1623 2105
1624Start the timer. 2106Start the timer.
1625 2107
1626=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1627 2109
1628Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2110Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2111also replaces the interval.
2112
2113=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2114
2115Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1629 2116
1630=item $timer = $timer->stop 2117=item $timer = $timer->stop
1631 2118
1632Stop the timer. 2119Stop the timer.
1633 2120
1639 2126
1640 $term->{socket} = ... 2127 $term->{socket} = ...
1641 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2128 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1642 ->new 2129 ->new
1643 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2130 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1644 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2131 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1645 ->start 2132 ->start
1646 ->cb (sub { 2133 ->cb (sub {
1647 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2134 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1648 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2135 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1649 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2136 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1662Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2149Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1663is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2150is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1664 2151
1665=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2152=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1666 2153
1667Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2154Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1668 2155
1669=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2156=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1670 2157
1671Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2158Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1672C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2159C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1673together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2160together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1674 2161
1675=item $iow = $iow->start 2162=item $iow = $iow->start
1676 2163
1677Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2164Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1678 2165
1679=item $iow = $iow->stop 2166=item $iow = $iow->stop
1680 2167
1681Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2168Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2169
2170=back
2171
2172=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2173
2174This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2175the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2176some useful work.
2177
2178=over 4
2179
2180=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2181
2182Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2183
2184=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2185
2186Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2187
2188=item $timer = $timer->start
2189
2190Start the watcher.
2191
2192=item $timer = $timer->stop
2193
2194Stop the watcher.
2195
2196=back
2197
2198=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2199
2200This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2201process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2202
2203 my $pid = fork;
2204 ...
2205 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2206 ->new
2207 ->start ($pid)
2208 ->cb (sub {
2209 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2210 ...
2211 });
2212
2213=over 4
2214
2215=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2216
2217Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2218
2219=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2220
2221Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2222
2223=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2224
2225Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2226
2227=item $pw = $pw->stop
2228
2229Stop the watcher.
1682 2230
1683=back 2231=back
1684 2232
1685=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2233=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1686 2234
1695 2243
1696=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2244=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1697 2245
1698=item >=10 - all called hooks 2246=item >=10 - all called hooks
1699 2247
1700=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2248=item >=11 - hook return values
1701 2249
1702=back 2250=back
1703 2251
1704=head1 AUTHOR 2252=head1 AUTHOR
1705 2253
1707 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2255 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1708 2256
1709=cut 2257=cut
1710 2258
17111 22591
2260
2261# vim: sw=3:

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