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Revision 1.95 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 13:19:45 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.208 by root, Tue Jun 5 22:23:07 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76 90
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78 92
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80 94
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back 95=back
99 96
100=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101 98
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime. 100runtime.
104 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106 120
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
110 143
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112 145
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
125 189
126=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
127 191
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143 207
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146 210
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148 212
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150 214
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153 217
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156 220
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
160 224
161=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
162 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
166the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
167 315
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169 317
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
173 321
174=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
175 323
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
177 393
178=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
179 395
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
182overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
183 412
184=back 413=back
185 414
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187 416
203 432
204=over 4 433=over 4
205 434
206=item $text 435=item $text
207 436
208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210 439
211=item $string 440=item $string
212 441
213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
217=item $octets 446=item $octets
218 447
219Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
220locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
221 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
222=back 457=back
223 458
224=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
225 460
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 467internal use.
232 468
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 471
236It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
257=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
258 494
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 497
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 500
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 504
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 506
271=over 4 507=over 4
272 508
273=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
274 510
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 527
281=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
282 529
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 532variables.
286 533
287=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 535
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
291 542
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 544
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 553
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 557
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 559
309=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
310 561
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 568
318See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
319 570
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 572
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
325 576
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 578
331 582
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 586
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 598
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
344 615
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
348 622
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 624
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
357=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358 632
359Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
361 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
362=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
363 644
364Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 656
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 658
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 663
383=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
384 665
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 667
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
388 669
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 689
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 690=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 691
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 694members are not passed.
398 695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
399=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
400 701
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
403 704
404=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
405 706
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
408 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 715
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 717
413=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
418 723
419=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420 725
421=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422 727
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 730
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 734
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 737
433subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
434 752
435=back 753=back
436 754
437=cut 755=cut
438 756
444use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
446 764
447our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
449our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
452 772
453our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
457 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 781
460=over 4 782=over 4
461 783
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
475=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
476 798
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
480=back 818=back
481 819
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 821
484=over 4 822=over 4
485 823
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487 825
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
490starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
491 830
492=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
493 832
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
497 836
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 839
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502 841
503=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
504 843
505Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
506evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
507started setuid or setgid. 846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
508 848
509=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
510 850
511Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
512 852
555 895
556=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
557 897
558Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
559 899
560=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
561 902
562Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
563underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
564the bitset. 905the bitset.
565 906
571 912
572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573 914
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
575 916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
577specified one. 920specified one.
578 921
579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
580 923
589=back 932=back
590 933
591=cut 934=cut
592 935
593BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
594 urxvt->bootstrap;
595
596 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
597 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
598 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
599 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
600 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
601 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
602 }; 943 };
944}
603 945
604 # %ENV is the original startup environment 946no warnings 'utf8';
605 delete $ENV{IFS}; 947
606 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 948sub resource {
607 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
608 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
954
955 0
956}
957
958sub usage {
959 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
960
961 $term->scan_meta;
962
963 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
964
965 for my $regex (sort keys %$r) {
966 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$regex} };
967
968 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
969
970 if ($usage_type == 1) {
971 if ($type eq "boolean") {
972 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "/+$regex", $desc;
973 } else {
974 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "$regex $type", $desc;
975 }
976 } else {
977 urxvt::log sprintf " %-19.19s %s\n", "$regex:", $type;
978 }
979 }
609} 980}
610 981
611my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 982my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
612 983
613sub verbose { 984sub verbose {
614 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 985 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
615 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 986 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
616} 987}
617 988
618my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
619my %extension_pkg; 989my %extension_pkg;
620 990
621# load a single script into its own package, once only 991# load a single script into its own package, once only
622sub extension_package($) { 992sub extension_package($) {
623 my ($path) = @_; 993 my ($path) = @_;
624 994
625 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 995 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
626 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 996 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
997 my $pkg = $1;
998 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
999 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
627 1000
628 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1001 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
629 1002
630 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1003 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
631 or die "$path: $!"; 1004 or die "$path: $!";
632 1005
633 my $source = untaint 1006 my $source =
634 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1007 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
635 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
636 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1008 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
637 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1009 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
638 . "\n};\n1"; 1010 . "\n};\n1";
639 1011
640 eval $source 1012 eval $source
650sub invoke { 1022sub invoke {
651 local $TERM = shift; 1023 local $TERM = shift;
652 my $htype = shift; 1024 my $htype = shift;
653 1025
654 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1026 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
655 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1027 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
656 1028
657 my %ext_arg; 1029 my %ext_arg;
658 1030
1031 {
1032 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1033 @TERM_INIT = ();
1034 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1035 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1036 @TERM_EXT = ();
1037 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1038 }
1039
659 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1040 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
660 if ($_ eq "default") { 1041 if ($_ eq "default") {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1042 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
662 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1043 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
663 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1044 delete $ext_arg{$1};
664 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1045 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
665 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1046 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
666 } else { 1047 } else {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1048 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
668 } 1049 }
669 } 1050 }
670 1051
671 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1052 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
672 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1053 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
673 1054
674 if (@files) { 1055 if (@files) {
675 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1056 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
676 } else { 1057 } else {
677 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1058 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
678 } 1059 }
679 } 1060 }
680 1061
686 1067
687 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1068 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
688 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1069 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
689 if $verbosity >= 10; 1070 if $verbosity >= 10;
690 1071
691 keys %$cb; 1072 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
692
693 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
694 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1073 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
695 and last; 1074 $retval ||= $retval_;
696 1075
697 if ($@) { 1076 if ($@) {
698 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1077 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
699 warn $@; 1078 warn $@;
700 } 1079 }
713 } 1092 }
714 1093
715 $retval 1094 $retval
716} 1095}
717 1096
718sub exec_async(@) { 1097sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
719 my $pid = fork; 1098 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1099}
720 1100
721 return 1101sub rend2mask {
722 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1102 no strict 'refs';
723 1103 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
724 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1104 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
725 1105 my @failed;
726 exec @_; 1106 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
727 _exit 255; 1107 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1108 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1109 } else {
1110 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1111 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1112 push @failed, $spec;
1113 next;
1114 }
1115 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1116 if ( $neg ) {
1117 $mask &= ~$cur;
1118 } else {
1119 $mask |= $cur;
1120 }
1121 }
1122 }
1123 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
728} 1124}
729 1125
730# urxvt::term::extension 1126# urxvt::term::extension
731 1127
732package urxvt::term::extension; 1128package urxvt::term::extension;
803is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1199is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
804work. 1200work.
805 1201
806=cut 1202=cut
807 1203
808our $VERSION = 1; 1204our $VERSION = '5.23';
809 1205
810$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1206$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
811push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1207push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
812 1208
813sub timer { 1209sub timer {
815 1211
816 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1212 my $cb = $arg{cb};
817 1213
818 urxvt::timer 1214 urxvt::timer
819 ->new 1215 ->new
820 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1216 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
821 ->cb (sub { 1217 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
822 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1218 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
823 $cb->(); 1219 $cb->();
824 }) 1220 })
825} 1221}
826 1222
827sub io { 1223sub io {
828 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1224 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
829 1225
830 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1226 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1227 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1228 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
831 1229
832 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1230 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
833 ->new 1231 ->new
834 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1232 ->fd ($fd)
835 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1233 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
836 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1234 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
837 ->start 1235 ->start
838 ->cb (sub { 1236 ->cb ($cb)
839 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
840 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
841 })],
842 urxvt::anyevent:: 1237 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1238}
1239
1240sub idle {
1241 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1242
1243 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1244
1245 urxvt::iw
1246 ->new
1247 ->start
1248 ->cb ($cb)
1249}
1250
1251sub child {
1252 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1253
1254 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1255
1256 urxvt::pw
1257 ->new
1258 ->start ($arg{pid})
1259 ->cb (sub {
1260 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1261 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1262 })
843} 1263}
844 1264
845sub DESTROY { 1265sub DESTROY {
846 $_[0][1]->stop; 1266 $_[0][1]->stop;
847} 1267}
848 1268
849sub condvar { 1269# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
850 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1270sub one_event {
851}
852
853sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
854 ${$_[0]}++;
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
858 unless (${$_[0]}) {
859 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1271 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
860 }
861} 1272}
862 1273
863package urxvt::term; 1274package urxvt::term;
864 1275
865=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1276=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
870 1281
871# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1282# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
872# as hooks 1283# as hooks
873sub register_package { 1284sub register_package {
874 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1285 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1286
1287 no strict 'refs';
1288
1289 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1290
1291 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
875 1292
876 my $proxy = bless { 1293 my $proxy = bless {
877 _pkg => $pkg, 1294 _pkg => $pkg,
878 argv => $argv, 1295 argv => $argv,
879 }, $pkg; 1296 }, $pkg;
886 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1303 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
887 } 1304 }
888 } 1305 }
889} 1306}
890 1307
1308sub perl_libdirs {
1309 map { split /:/ }
1310 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1311 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1312 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1313 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1314}
1315
1316sub scan_meta {
1317 my ($self) = @_;
1318 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1319
1320 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1321
1322 my %meta;
1323
1324 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1325 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1326
1327 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1328 opendir my $fh, $dir
1329 or next;
1330 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1331 $ext ne "."
1332 and $ext ne ".."
1333 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1334 or next;
1335
1336 while (<$fh>) {
1337 if (/^#:META:RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1338 my ($regex, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1339 $regex =~ s/\$\$/$ext/g; # $$ in regex == extension name
1340 $meta{resource}{$regex} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1341 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1342 # skip other comments and empty lines
1343 } else {
1344 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1345 }
1346 }
1347 }
1348 }
1349}
1350
891=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1351=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
892 1352
893Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1353Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
894C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1354C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
895hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1355hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
896 1356
897Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1357Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
898couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1358couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
899initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1359initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
900C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1360C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1361refer to global data (which is race free).
901 1362
902=cut 1363=cut
903 1364
904sub new { 1365sub new {
905 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1366 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
906 1367
1368 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1369 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1370
907 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1371 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
908} 1372}
909 1373
910=item $term->destroy 1374=item $term->destroy
911 1375
912Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1376Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
913etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1377etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
914watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1378watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
915 1379
1380=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1381
1382Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1383("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1384the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1385be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1386
1387Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1388
1389=cut
1390
1391sub exec_async {
1392 my $self = shift;
1393
1394 my $pid = fork;
1395
1396 return $pid
1397 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1398
1399 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1400
1401 exec @_;
1402 urxvt::_exit 255;
1403}
1404
916=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1405=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
917 1406
918Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1407Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
919optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1408optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
920C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1409C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
921 1410
922Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1411Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
923source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1412source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
924 1413
925 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1414 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
926 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1415 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1416 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
927 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1417 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
928 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1418 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
929 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1419 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
930 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1420 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
931 1421
932=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1422=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
933 1423
934Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1424Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
935optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1425optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
944likely change). 1434likely change).
945 1435
946Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1436Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
947terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1437terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
948 1438
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1439Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
950are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1440are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
951to see the actual list: 1441to see the actual list:
952 1442
953 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1443 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
954 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1444 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
955 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1445 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
956 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1446 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1447 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
957 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1448 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
958 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1449 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
959 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1450 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
960 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1451 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
961 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1452 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
962 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1453 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
963 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1454 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1455 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
964 utmpInhibit visualBell 1456 utmpInhibit visualBell
965 1457
966=cut 1458=cut
967 1459
968sub resource($$;$) { 1460sub resource($$;$) {
969 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1461 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
970 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1462 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
971 &urxvt::term::_resource 1463 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
972} 1464}
973 1465
974=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1466=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
975 1467
976Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1468Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
980 1472
981This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1473This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
982only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1474only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
983the wrong resources. 1475the wrong resources.
984 1476
985=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1477=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
986 1478
987Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1479Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
988C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1480C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1481
1482=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1483
1484Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1485C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1486used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1487C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
989 1488
990=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1489=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
991 1490
992Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1491Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
993the terminal application will use this style. 1492the terminal application will use this style.
1001 1500
1002=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1501=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1003 1502
1004=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1005 1504
1006Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1505Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1007and optionally set them to new values. 1506
1507When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1508C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1509screen.
1510
1511=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1512
1513Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1008 1514
1009=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1515=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1010 1516
1011Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1517Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1012C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1518C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1013rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1519rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1014a selection. 1520a selection.
1015 1521
1016=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1522=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1017 1523
1018Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1524Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1525true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1019set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1526with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1020is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1527is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1021 1528
1022=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1529=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1023 1530
1024Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1531Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1532and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1533
1534=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1535
1536Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1025 1537
1026=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1538=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1027 1539
1028Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1540Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1029 1541
1059 1571
1060The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1572The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1061 1573
1062=over 4 1574=over 4
1063 1575
1064=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1576=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1065 1577
1066Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1578Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1067text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1579text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1068at a specific position inside the overlay. 1580at a specific position inside the overlay.
1581
1582If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1069 1583
1070=item $overlay->hide 1584=item $overlay->hide
1071 1585
1072If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1586If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1073 1587
1143 1657
1144Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1658Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1145confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1659confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1146C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1660C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1147 1661
1662=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1663
1664Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1665
1148=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1666=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1149 1667
1150Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1668Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1151locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1669locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1152(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1670(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1153 1671
1154=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1672=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1155 1673
1156Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1674Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1157pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1675pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1158to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1676to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1677
1678=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1679
1680Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1681CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1682is set.
1159 1683
1160=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1684=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1161 1685
1162Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1686Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1163be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1687be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1164description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1688description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1165the previous value. 1689the previous value.
1166 1690
1691=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1692
1693Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1694is used.
1695
1167=item $windowid = $term->parent 1696=item $windowid = $term->parent
1168 1697
1169Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1698Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1170 1699
1171=item $windowid = $term->vt 1700=item $windowid = $term->vt
1177Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1706Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1178to receive pointer events all the times: 1707to receive pointer events all the times:
1179 1708
1180 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1709 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1181 1710
1711=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1712
1713Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1714
1715=item $term->focus_in
1716
1717=item $term->focus_out
1718
1719=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1720
1721=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1722
1723Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1724
1182=item $window_width = $term->width 1725=item $window_width = $term->width
1183 1726
1184=item $window_height = $term->height 1727=item $window_height = $term->height
1185 1728
1186=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1729=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1216=item $env = $term->env 1759=item $env = $term->env
1217 1760
1218Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1761Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1219similar to C<\%ENV>. 1762similar to C<\%ENV>.
1220 1763
1764=item @envv = $term->envv
1765
1766Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1767
1768=item @argv = $term->argv
1769
1770Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1771includes the program name as first element.
1772
1221=cut 1773=cut
1222 1774
1223sub env { 1775sub env {
1224 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1225 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1776 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1226 } else {
1227 +{ %ENV }
1228 }
1229} 1777}
1230 1778
1231=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1779=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1232 1780
1233=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1781=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1234 1782
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1783=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1236 1784
1237Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1785Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1238AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1786AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1787
1788=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1789
1790Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1791
1792=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1793
1794Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1239 1795
1240=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1796=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1241 1797
1242Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1798Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1243C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1799C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1251 1807
1252Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1808Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1253 1809
1254=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1810=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1255 1811
1256Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1812Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1257is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1813is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1258terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1259line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1814terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1260is requested. 1815is requested.
1261 1816
1262If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1817If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1263line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1818line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1264to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1819to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1265automatically be updated. 1820automatically be updated.
1266 1821
1267C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1822C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1268than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1823than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1269(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1824characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1270that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1825do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1271characters in the private use area. 1826in the private use area.
1272 1827
1273You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1828You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1274that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1829that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1275characters. 1830characters.
1276 1831
1420where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1975where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1421C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1976C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1422 1977
1423=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1978=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1424 1979
1425Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1980Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1426C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1981C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1427 1982
1428=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1983=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1429 1984
1985=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1986
1430Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1987Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1988manpage.
1431 1989
1432=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1990=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1433 1991
1434Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1992Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1435synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1993synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1436 1994
1437=item $term->allow_events_async 1995=item $term->allow_events_async
1438 1996
1439Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1997Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1440 1998
1447Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2005Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1448recent grab. 2006recent grab.
1449 2007
1450=item $term->ungrab 2008=item $term->ungrab
1451 2009
1452Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2010Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1453evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2011evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1454the session. 2012the session.
2013
2014=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2015
2016=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2017
2018=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2019
2020=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2021
2022=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2023
2024=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2025
2026=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2027
2028=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2029
2030=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2031
2032=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2033
2034=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2035
2036=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2037
2038=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2039
2040=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2041
2042=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2043
2044Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2045the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2046directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1455 2047
1456=back 2048=back
1457 2049
1458=cut 2050=cut
1459 2051
1523 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2115 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1524 2116
1525 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2117 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1526} 2118}
1527 2119
1528=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2120=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1529 2121
1530Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2122Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1531whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2123whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1532argument. 2124first argument.
1533 2125
1534=cut 2126=cut
1535 2127
1536sub add_toggle { 2128sub add_toggle {
1537 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2129 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1538 2130
1539 my $item; $item = { 2131 my $item; $item = {
1540 type => "button", 2132 type => "button",
1541 text => " $text", 2133 text => " $text",
1542 value => $value, 2134 value => $value,
1561 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2153 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1562 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2154 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1563 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2155 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1564 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2156 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1565 2157
1566 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2158 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1567 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2159 $env, "popup",
2160 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2161 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2162 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1568 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2163 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1569 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2164 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1570 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2165 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1571 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2166 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2167
2168 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2169 $term->ungrab;
2170 $term->destroy;
2171 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2172 }
1572} 2173}
1573 2174
1574sub DESTROY { 2175sub DESTROY {
1575 my ($self) = @_; 2176 my ($self) = @_;
1576 2177
1577 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2178 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1578 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2179 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1579} 2180}
1580 2181
1581=back 2182=back
2183
2184=cut
2185
2186package urxvt::watcher;
1582 2187
1583=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2188=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1584 2189
1585This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2190This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1586fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2191fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1590 ->new 2195 ->new
1591 ->interval (1) 2196 ->interval (1)
1592 ->cb (sub { 2197 ->cb (sub {
1593 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2198 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1594 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2199 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1595 }); 2200 });
1596 2201
1597=over 4 2202=over 4
1598 2203
1599=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2204=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1600 2205
1603 2208
1604=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2209=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1605 2210
1606Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1607 2212
1608=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1609
1610Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1611
1612=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2213=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1613 2214
1614Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2215Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2216new $interval).
1615 2217
1616=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2218=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1617 2219
1618Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2220By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1619stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2221stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1620is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2222is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1621 2223
1622=item $timer = $timer->start 2224=item $timer = $timer->start
1623 2225
1624Start the timer. 2226Start the timer.
1625 2227
1626=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2228=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1627 2229
1628Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2230Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2231also replaces the interval.
2232
2233=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2234
2235Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1629 2236
1630=item $timer = $timer->stop 2237=item $timer = $timer->stop
1631 2238
1632Stop the timer. 2239Stop the timer.
1633 2240
1639 2246
1640 $term->{socket} = ... 2247 $term->{socket} = ...
1641 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2248 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1642 ->new 2249 ->new
1643 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2250 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1644 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2251 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1645 ->start 2252 ->start
1646 ->cb (sub { 2253 ->cb (sub {
1647 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2254 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1648 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2255 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1649 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2256 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1662Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2269Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1663is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2270is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1664 2271
1665=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2272=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1666 2273
1667Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2274Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1668 2275
1669=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2276=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1670 2277
1671Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2278Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1672C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2279C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1673together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2280together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1674 2281
1675=item $iow = $iow->start 2282=item $iow = $iow->start
1676 2283
1677Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2284Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1678 2285
1679=item $iow = $iow->stop 2286=item $iow = $iow->stop
1680 2287
1681Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2288Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2289
2290=back
2291
2292=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2293
2294This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2295the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2296some useful work.
2297
2298=over 4
2299
2300=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2301
2302Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2303
2304=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2305
2306Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2307
2308=item $timer = $timer->start
2309
2310Start the watcher.
2311
2312=item $timer = $timer->stop
2313
2314Stop the watcher.
2315
2316=back
2317
2318=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2319
2320This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2321process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2322
2323 my $pid = fork;
2324 ...
2325 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2326 ->new
2327 ->start ($pid)
2328 ->cb (sub {
2329 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2330 ...
2331 });
2332
2333=over 4
2334
2335=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2336
2337Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2338
2339=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2340
2341Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2342
2343=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2344
2345Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2346
2347=item $pw = $pw->stop
2348
2349Stop the watcher.
1682 2350
1683=back 2351=back
1684 2352
1685=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2353=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1686 2354
1695 2363
1696=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2364=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1697 2365
1698=item >=10 - all called hooks 2366=item >=10 - all called hooks
1699 2367
1700=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2368=item >=11 - hook return values
1701 2369
1702=back 2370=back
1703 2371
1704=head1 AUTHOR 2372=head1 AUTHOR
1705 2373
1706 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2374 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1707 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2375 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1708 2376
1709=cut 2377=cut
1710 2378
17111 23791
2380
2381# vim: sw=3:

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