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Revision 1.95 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 13:19:45 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.230 by root, Sat Apr 26 20:51:12 2014 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right	49	loaded automatically when used.
46	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51	will enlarge the selection.
52
53	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55	specifying resources of the form:
56
57	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59	...
60
61	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64	between two vertical bars:
65
66	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73	=over 4
74
75	=item rot13
76
77	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81	=item remote-pastebin
82
83	Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87	To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89	URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91	The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92	md5 sum of the selection.
93	After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94	(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96	URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98	=back
99
100	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101
102	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103	runtime.
104
105	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106
107	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
110
111	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112
113	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
115	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
116	screen.
117
118	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
119	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124	selection.
125
126	=item selection-autotransform
127
128	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129	whenever a selection is made.
130
131	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
132	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
133
134	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
135	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
136	...
137
138	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
139	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
140	$word>:
141
142	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143
144	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146
147	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148
149	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150
151	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153
154	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
155	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156
157	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159	the message into vi commands to load the file.
160
161	=item mark-urls
162
163	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
164	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
165	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
166	the URL as first argument.
167
168	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169
170	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
171	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172	similar-looking ascii character.
173
174	=item digital-clock
175
176	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
177
178	=item example-refresh-hooks
179
180	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
182	overlays or changes.
183
184	=back
185		50
186	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187		52
188	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
189		54
…		…
203		68
204	=over 4	69	=over 4
205		70
206	=item $text	71	=item $text
207		72
208	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210		75
211	=item $string	76	=item $string
212		77
213	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
217	=item $octets	82	=item $octets
218		83
219	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
220	locale-specific way.	85	locale-specific way.
221		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
222	=back	93	=back
223		94
224	=head2 Extension Objects	95	=head2 Extension Objects
225		96
226	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
228	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231	use.	103	internal use.
232		104
233	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235		107
236	It has the following methods and data members:	108	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
237		109	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
238	=over 4
239
240	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
241
242	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
243	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
244
245	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
246
247	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
248	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
249	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
250
251	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
252
253	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
254
255	=back
256		110
257	=head2 Hooks	111	=head2 Hooks
258		112
259	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	113	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260	called whenever the relevant event happens.	114	called whenever the relevant event happens.
261		115
262	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	116	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	117	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264		118
265	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	119	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	120	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	121	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268		122
269	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	123	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270		124
271	=over 4	125	=over 4
272		126
273	=item on_init $term	127	=item on_init $term
274		128
275	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	129	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	130	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	131	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	132	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279	though.	133	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		134	place.
		135
		136	=item on_start $term
		137
		138	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		139	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		140
		141	=item on_destroy $term
		142
		143	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		144	still fully functional (not for long, though).
280		145
281	=item on_reset $term	146	=item on_reset $term
282		147
283	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	148	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	149	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285	variables.	150	variables.
286		151
287	=item on_start $term	152	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288		153
289	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	154	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290	returning to the mainloop.	155
		156	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		157
		158	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		159	from C<waitpid>.
291		160
292	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	161	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293		162
294	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	163	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	164	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
302		171
303	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	172	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	173	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	174	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306		175
307	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	176	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308		177
309	=item on_sel_extend $term	178	=item on_sel_extend $term
310		179
311	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	180	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	181	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	182	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	183	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	184	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	185	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317		186
318	See the F<selection> example extension.	187	See the F<selection> example extension.
319		188
320	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	189	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321		190
322	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	191	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	192	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324	show this many lines of scrollback.	193	show this many lines of scrollback.
325		194
326	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	195	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327		196
…		…
331		200
332	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	201	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	202	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	203	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335		204
336	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	205	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		206
		207	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		208	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		209	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		210	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		211	this callback.
		212
		213	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		214
		215	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337		216
338	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	217	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	218	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	219	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	220	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	221	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343	future.	222	enforced in the future.
		223
		224	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		225
		226	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		227	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		228
		229	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		230
		231	... process remaining $osc string
		232	}
344		233
345	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	234	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	235	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347	other users on the same system etc.).	236	other users on the same system etc.).
		237
		238	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		239	sender.
348		240
349	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	241	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350		242
351	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	243	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	244	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
357	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	249	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358		250
359	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	251	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360	suppress or filter tty input.	252	suppress or filter tty input.
361		253
		254	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		255
		256	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		257	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		258	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		259	locale-encoded.
		260
362	=item on_line_update $term, $row	261	=item on_line_update $term, $row
363		262
364	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	263	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	264	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	265	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
373	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	272	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	273	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375		274
376	=item on_refresh_begin $term	275	=item on_refresh_begin $term
377		276
378	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	277	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	278	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	279	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	280	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382		281
383	=item on_refresh_end $term	282	=item on_refresh_end $term
384		283
385	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	284	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386		285
387	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	286	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
388		287
389	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	288	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	289	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	290	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		291
		292	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		293	preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
		294
		295	=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
		296
		297	Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
		298	associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
		299	is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
		300	C<register_command>.
		301
		302	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		303
		304	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		305	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		306	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392		307
393	=item on_x_event $term, $event	308	=item on_x_event $term, $event
394		309
395	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	310	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	311	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397	members are not passed.	312	members are not passed.
398		313
		314	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		315
		316	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		317
399	=item on_focus_in $term	318	=item on_focus_in $term
400		319
401	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	320	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402	does focus in processing.	321	does focus in processing.
403		322
404	=item on_focus_out $term	323	=item on_focus_out $term
405		324
406	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	325	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407	focus out processing.	326	focus out processing.
408		327
		328	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		329
		330	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		331
409	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	332	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410		333
411	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	334	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412		335
413	=item on_button_press $term, $event	336	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
418		341
419	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	342	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420		343
421	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	344	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422		345
423	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	346	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	347	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425		348
426	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	349	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	350	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428	and column under the mouse cursor.	351	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429		352
430	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	353	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	354	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432		355
433	subwindow.	356	subwindow.
434		357
		358	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		359
		360	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		361
		362	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		363
		364	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		365	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		366
		367	=item on_bell $term
		368
		369	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		370
435	=back	371	=back
436		372
437	=cut	373	=cut
438		374
439	package urxvt;	375	package urxvt;
440		376
441	use utf8;	377	use utf8;
442	use strict;	378	use strict 'vars';
443	use Carp ();	379	use Carp ();
444	use Scalar::Util ();	380	use Scalar::Util ();
445	use List::Util ();	381	use List::Util ();
446		382
447	our $VERSION = 1;	383	our $VERSION = 1;
448	our $TERM;	384	our $TERM;
		385	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		386	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
449	our @HOOKNAME;	387	our @HOOKNAME;
450	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	388	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451	our %OPTION;	389	our %OPTION;
452		390
453	our $LIBDIR;	391	our $LIBDIR;
454	our $RESNAME;	392	our $RESNAME;
455	our $RESCLASS;	393	our $RESCLASS;
456	our $RXVTNAME;	394	our $RXVTNAME;
457		395
		396	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		397
458	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	398	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459		399
460	=over 4	400	=over 4
461		401
462	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	402	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
475	=item $urxvt::TERM	415	=item $urxvt::TERM
476		416
477	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	417	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	418	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479		419
		420	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		421
		422	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		423	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		424	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		425	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		426
		427	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		428	first.
		429
		430	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		431
		432	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		433	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		434	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		435
480	=back	436	=back
481		437
482	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	438	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483		439
484	=over 4	440	=over 4
485		441
486	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	442	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487		443
488	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	444	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
489	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	445	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
490	starts up.	446	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		447	terminal from starting up.
491		448
492	=item urxvt::warn $string	449	=item urxvt::warn $string
493		450
494	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	451	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
495	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	452	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496	that calls this function.	453	that calls this function.
497		454
498	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	455	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	456	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500		457
501	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	458	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502		459
503	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	460	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
504		461
505	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	462	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
506	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	463	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
507	started setuid or setgid.	464	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		465	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
508		466
509	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	467	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
510		468
511	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	469	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
512		470
…		…
555		513
556	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	514	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
557		515
558	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	516	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
559		517
560	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	518	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		519	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
561		520
562	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	521	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
563	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	522	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
564	the bitset.	523	the bitset.
565		524
…		…
571		530
572	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	531	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573		532
574	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	533	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
575		534
		535	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		536
576	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	537	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
577	specified one.	538	specified one.
578		539
579	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	540	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
580		541
…		…
589	=back	550	=back
590		551
591	=cut	552	=cut
592		553
593	BEGIN {	554	BEGIN {
594	urxvt->bootstrap;
595
596	# overwrite perl's warn	555	# overwrite perl's warn
597	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	556	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
598	my $msg = join "", @_;	557	my $msg = join "", @_;
599	$msg .= "\n"	558	$msg .= "\n"
600	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	559	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
601	urxvt::warn ($msg);	560	urxvt::warn ($msg);
602	};	561	};
		562	}
603		563
604	# %ENV is the original startup environment	564	no warnings 'utf8';
605	delete $ENV{IFS};	565
606	delete $ENV{CDPATH};	566	sub parse_resource {
607	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};	567	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
608	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";	568
		569	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		570
		571	$term->scan_meta;
		572
		573	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		574	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		575	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		576	if (
		577	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		578	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		579	: $pattern eq $name
		580	) {
		581	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		582
		583	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		584
		585	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		586	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		587	return 1;
		588	} else {
		589	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		590	return 1 + 2;
		591	}
		592	}
		593	}
		594
		595	0
		596	}
		597
		598	sub usage {
		599	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		600
		601	$term->scan_meta;
		602
		603	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		604
		605	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		606	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		607
		608	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		609
		610	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		611	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		612	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		613
		614	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		615	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		616	} else {
		617	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		618	}
		619	} else {
		620	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		621	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		622	}
		623	}
609	}	624	}
610		625
611	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	626	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
612		627
613	sub verbose {	628	sub verbose {
614	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	629	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
615	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	630	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
616	}	631	}
617		632
618	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
619	my %extension_pkg;	633	my %extension_pkg;
620		634
621	# load a single script into its own package, once only	635	# load a single script into its own package, once only
622	sub extension_package($) {	636	sub extension_package($) {
623	my ($path) = @_;	637	my ($path) = @_;
624		638
625	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	639	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
626	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	640	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		641	my $pkg = $1;
		642	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		643	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
627		644
628	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	645	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		646
		647	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
629		648
630	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	649	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
631	or die "$path: $!";	650	or die "$path: $!";
632		651
633	my $source = untaint	652	my $source =
634	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	653	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
635	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
636	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	654	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
637	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	655	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
638	. "\n};\n1";	656	. "\n};\n1";
639		657
640	eval $source	658	eval $source
…		…
649	# called by the rxvt core	667	# called by the rxvt core
650	sub invoke {	668	sub invoke {
651	local $TERM = shift;	669	local $TERM = shift;
652	my $htype = shift;	670	my $htype = shift;
653		671
654	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	672	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
655	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	673	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
656		674
657	my %ext_arg;	675	my %ext_arg;
658		676
		677	{
		678	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		679	@TERM_INIT = ();
		680	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		681	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		682	@TERM_EXT = ();
		683	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		684	}
		685
		686	for (
		687	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
659	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	688	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		689	) {
660	if ($_ eq "default") {	690	if ($_ eq "default") {
661	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	691	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
662	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	692	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
663	delete $ext_arg{$1};	693	delete $ext_arg{$1};
664	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	694	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
665	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	695	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
666	} else {	696	} else {
667	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	697	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
668	}	698	}
669	}	699	}
670		700
671	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	701	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
672	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	702	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
673		703
674	if (@files) {	704	if (@files) {
675	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	705	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
676	} else {	706	} else {
677	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	707	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
678	}	708	}
679	}	709	}
680		710
…		…
686		716
687	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	717	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
688	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	718	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
689	if $verbosity >= 10;	719	if $verbosity >= 10;
690		720
		721	for my $pkg (
		722	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		723	# matching the first arg
		724	$htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
		725	? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
691	keys %$cb;	726	: keys %$cb
692		727	) {
693	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
694	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	728	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
695	and last;	729	$retval ||= $retval_;
696		730
697	if ($@) {	731	if ($@) {
698	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	732	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
699	warn $@;	733	warn $@;
700	}	734	}
…		…
702		736
703	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"	737	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
704	if $verbosity >= 11;	738	if $verbosity >= 11;
705	}	739	}
706		740
707	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	741	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
708	# clear package objects	742	# clear package objects
709	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	743	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
710		744
711	# clear package	745	# clear package
712	%$TERM = ();	746	%$TERM = ();
713	}	747	}
714		748
715	$retval	749	$retval
716	}	750	}
717		751
718	sub exec_async(@) {	752	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
719	my $pid = fork;	753	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
720
721	return
722	if !defined $pid or $pid;
723
724	%ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
725
726	exec @_;
727	_exit 255;
728	}	754	}
729		755
730	# urxvt::term::extension	756	sub rend2mask {
		757	no strict 'refs';
		758	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		759	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		760	my @failed;
		761	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		762	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		763	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		764	} else {
		765	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		766	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		767	push @failed, $spec;
		768	next;
		769	}
		770	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		771	if ( $neg ) {
		772	$mask &= ~$cur;
		773	} else {
		774	$mask |= $cur;
		775	}
		776	}
		777	}
		778	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		779	}
731		780
732	package urxvt::term::extension;	781	package urxvt::term::extension;
733		782
734	sub enable {	783	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
735	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
736	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
737		784
738	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	785	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
739	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	786	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
740	defined $htype
741	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
742		787
743	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)	788	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
744	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	789	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
745		790
746	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	791	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
747	}	792	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
748	}	793	class.
749		794
750	sub disable {	795	=over 4
751	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
752	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
753		796
754	for my $name (@hook) {	797	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
755	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
756	defined $htype
757	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
758		798
759	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)	799	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
760	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	800	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
761	}	801
762	}	802	=cut
763		803
764	our $AUTOLOAD;	804	our $AUTOLOAD;
765		805
766	sub AUTOLOAD {	806	sub AUTOLOAD {
767	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	807	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
780		820
781	sub DESTROY {	821	sub DESTROY {
782	# nop	822	# nop
783	}	823	}
784		824
785	# urxvt::destroy_hook	825	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
786		826
787	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	827	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
788	${$_[0]}->();	828	${$_[0]}->();
789	}	829	}
790		830
791	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	831	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
792	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	832	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
793	}	833	}
		834
		835	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		836
		837	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		838	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		839	this extension.
		840
		841	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		842	temporarily.
		843
		844	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		845	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		846
		847	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		848
		849	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		850
		851	=cut
		852
		853	sub enable {
		854	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		855	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		856
		857	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		858	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		859	defined $htype
		860	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		861
		862	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		863	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		864
		865	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		866	}
		867	}
		868
		869	sub disable {
		870	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		871	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		872
		873	for my $name (@hook) {
		874	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		875	defined $htype
		876	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		877
		878	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		879	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		880	}
		881	}
		882
		883	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		884
		885	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		886	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		887	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		888	are disabled again.
		889
		890	=cut
		891
		892	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		893	my $disable = shift;
		894
		895	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		896
		897	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		898	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		899	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		900	}
		901	}
		902
		903	sub on {
		904	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		905
		906	my $term = $self->{term};
		907
		908	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		909
		910	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		911	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		912	defined $htype
		913	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		914
		915	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		916	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		917	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		918	}
		919
		920	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		921	}
		922
		923	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		924
		925	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		926
		927	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		928	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		929	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		930
		931	=cut
		932
		933	sub x_resource {
		934	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		935	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		936	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		937	}
		938
		939	sub x_resource_boolean {
		940	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		941	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		942	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		943	}
		944
		945	=back
		946
		947	=cut
794		948
795	package urxvt::anyevent;	949	package urxvt::anyevent;
796		950
797	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	951	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
798		952
799	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	953	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
800	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	954	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
801	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	955	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
802	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	956	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
803	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
804	work.
805		957
806	=cut	958	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		959	the non-blocking variant should work.
807		960
		961	=cut
		962
808	our $VERSION = 1;	963	our $VERSION = '5.23';
809		964
810	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	965	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
811	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	966	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
812		967
813	sub timer {	968	sub timer {
…		…
815		970
816	my $cb = $arg{cb};	971	my $cb = $arg{cb};
817		972
818	urxvt::timer	973	urxvt::timer
819	->new	974	->new
820	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	975	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
821	->cb (sub {	976	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
822	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	977	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
823	$cb->();	978	$cb->();
824	})	979	})
825	}	980	}
826		981
827	sub io {	982	sub io {
828	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	983	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
829		984
830	my $cb = $arg{cb};	985	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		986	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		987	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
831		988
832	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	989	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
833	->new	990	->new
834	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	991	->fd ($fd)
835	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	992	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
836	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	993	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
837	->start	994	->start
838	->cb (sub {	995	->cb ($cb)
839	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
840	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
841	})],
842	urxvt::anyevent::	996	], urxvt::anyevent::
		997	}
		998
		999	sub idle {
		1000	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1001
		1002	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1003
		1004	urxvt::iw
		1005	->new
		1006	->start
		1007	->cb ($cb)
		1008	}
		1009
		1010	sub child {
		1011	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1012
		1013	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1014
		1015	urxvt::pw
		1016	->new
		1017	->start ($arg{pid})
		1018	->cb (sub {
		1019	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1020	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1021	})
843	}	1022	}
844		1023
845	sub DESTROY {	1024	sub DESTROY {
846	$_[0][1]->stop;	1025	$_[0][1]->stop;
847	}	1026	}
848		1027
849	sub condvar {	1028	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
850	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1029	sub one_event {
851	}
852
853	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
854	${$_[0]}++;
855	}
856
857	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
858	unless (${$_[0]}) {
859	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1030	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
860	}
861	}	1031	}
862		1032
863	package urxvt::term;	1033	package urxvt::term;
864		1034
865	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1035	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
871	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1041	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
872	# as hooks	1042	# as hooks
873	sub register_package {	1043	sub register_package {
874	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1044	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
875		1045
		1046	no strict 'refs';
		1047
		1048	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1049
		1050	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1051
876	my $proxy = bless {	1052	my $proxy = bless {
877	_pkg => $pkg,	1053	_pkg => $pkg,
		1054	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
878	argv => $argv,	1055	argv => $argv,
879	}, $pkg;	1056	}, $pkg;
880	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1057	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
881		1058
882	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1059	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
883		1060
…		…
886	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1063	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
887	}	1064	}
888	}	1065	}
889	}	1066	}
890		1067
		1068	sub perl_libdirs {
		1069	map { split /:/ }
		1070	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1071	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1072	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1073	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1074	}
		1075
		1076	sub scan_meta {
		1077	my ($self) = @_;
		1078	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1079
		1080	return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1081
		1082	my %meta;
		1083
		1084	$self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1085	$self->{meta} = \%meta;
		1086
		1087	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1088	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1089	or next;
		1090	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1091	$ext !~ /^\./
		1092	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1093	or next;
		1094
		1095	while (<$fh>) {
		1096	if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1097	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1098	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1099	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1100	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1101	} else {
		1102	$meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1103	}
		1104	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1105	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1106	} else {
		1107	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1108	}
		1109	}
		1110	}
		1111	}
		1112	}
		1113
891	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1114	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
892		1115
893	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1116	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
894	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1117	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
895	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1118	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
896		1119
897	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1120	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
898	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1121	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
899	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1122	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
900	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1123	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1124	refer to global data (which is race free).
901		1125
902	=cut	1126	=cut
903		1127
904	sub new {	1128	sub new {
905	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1129	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
906		1130
		1131	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1132	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1133
907	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1134	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
908	}	1135	}
909		1136
910	=item $term->destroy	1137	=item $term->destroy
911		1138
912	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1139	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
913	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1140	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
914	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1141	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1142
		1143	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1144
		1145	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1146	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1147	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1148	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1149
		1150	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1151
		1152	=cut
		1153
		1154	sub exec_async {
		1155	my $self = shift;
		1156
		1157	my $pid = fork;
		1158
		1159	return $pid
		1160	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1161
		1162	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1163
		1164	exec @_;
		1165	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1166	}
915		1167
916	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1168	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
917		1169
918	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1170	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
919	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1171	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
920	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1172	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
921		1173
922	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1174	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
923	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1175	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
924		1176
925	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1177	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
926	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1178	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1179	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
927	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1180	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
928	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1181	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
929	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1182	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
930	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1183	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
931		1184
932	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1185	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
933		1186
934	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1187	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
935	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1188	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
944	likely change).	1197	likely change).
945		1198
946	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1199	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
947	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1200	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
948		1201
949	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1202	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
950	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1203	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
951	to see the actual list:	1204	to see the actual list:
952		1205
953	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1206	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
954	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1207	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
955	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1208	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
956	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1209	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1210	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
957	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1211	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
958	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1212	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
959	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1213	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
960	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1214	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
961	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1215	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
962	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1216	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
963	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1217	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1218	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
964	utmpInhibit visualBell	1219	utmpInhibit visualBell
965		1220
966	=cut	1221	=cut
967		1222
968	sub resource($$;$) {	1223	sub resource($$;$) {
969	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1224	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
970	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1225	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
971	&urxvt::term::_resource	1226	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
972	}	1227	}
973		1228
974	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1229	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
975		1230
976	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1231	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
977	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1232	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
978	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1233	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
979	resource with that pattern exists.	1234	resource with that pattern exists.
980		1235
		1236	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1237	to call this method to access their values.
		1238
		1239	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1240	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1241	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1242	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1243	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1244	without having to change the actual code.
		1245
981	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1246	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
982	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1247	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
983	the wrong resources.	1248	the wrong resources.
984		1249
985	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1250	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
986		1251
		1252	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1253	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1254	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1255
		1256	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1257
		1258	=cut
		1259
		1260	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1261	my $res = &x_resource;
		1262
		1263	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1264	}
		1265
		1266	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
		1267
987	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1268	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
988	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1269	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
		1270
		1271	=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
		1272
		1273	Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
		1274	C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
		1275	used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
		1276	C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
989		1277
990	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1278	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
991		1279
992	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1280	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
993	the terminal application will use this style.	1281	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1001		1289
1002	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1290	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1003		1291
1004	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1292	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1005		1293
1006	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1294	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1007	and optionally set them to new values.	1295
		1296	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1297	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1298	screen.
		1299
		1300	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1301
		1302	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1008		1303
1009	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1304	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1010		1305
1011	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1306	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1012	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1307	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1013	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1308	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1014	a selection.	1309	a selection.
1015		1310
1016	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1311	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1017		1312
1018	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1313	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1314	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1019	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1315	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1020	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1316	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1021		1317
1022	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1318	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1023		1319
1024	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1320	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1321	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1322
		1323	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1324
		1325	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1025		1326
1026	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1327	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1027		1328
1028	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1329	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1029		1330
…		…
1059		1360
1060	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1361	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1061		1362
1062	=over 4	1363	=over 4
1063		1364
1064	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1365	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1065		1366
1066	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1367	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1067	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1368	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1068	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1369	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1370
		1371	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1069		1372
1070	=item $overlay->hide	1373	=item $overlay->hide
1071		1374
1072	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1375	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1073		1376
…		…
1143		1446
1144	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1447	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1145	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1448	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1146	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1449	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1147		1450
		1451	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1452
		1453	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1454
1148	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1455	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1149		1456
1150	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1457	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1151	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1458	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1152	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1459	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1153		1460
1154	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1461	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1155		1462
1156	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1463	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1157	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1464	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1158	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1465	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1466
		1467	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1468
		1469	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1470	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1471	is set.
1159		1472
1160	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1473	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1161		1474
1162	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1475	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1163	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1476	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1164	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1477	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1165	the previous value.	1478	the previous value.
1166		1479
		1480	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1481
		1482	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1483	is used.
		1484
1167	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1485	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1168		1486
1169	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1487	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1170		1488
1171	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1489	=item $windowid = $term->vt
…		…
1177	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1495	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1178	to receive pointer events all the times:	1496	to receive pointer events all the times:
1179		1497
1180	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1498	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1181		1499
		1500	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1501
		1502	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1503
		1504	=item $term->focus_in
		1505
		1506	=item $term->focus_out
		1507
		1508	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1509
		1510	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1511
		1512	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1513
1182	=item $window_width = $term->width	1514	=item $window_width = $term->width
1183		1515
1184	=item $window_height = $term->height	1516	=item $window_height = $term->height
1185		1517
1186	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1518	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1216	=item $env = $term->env	1548	=item $env = $term->env
1217		1549
1218	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1550	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1219	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1551	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1220		1552
		1553	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1554
		1555	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1556
		1557	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1558
		1559	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1560	includes the program name as first element.
		1561
1221	=cut	1562	=cut
1222		1563
1223	sub env {	1564	sub env {
1224	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1225	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1565	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1226	} else {
1227	+{ %ENV }
1228	}
1229	}	1566	}
1230		1567
1231	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1568	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1232		1569
1233	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1570	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1234		1571
1235	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1572	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1236		1573
1237	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1574	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1238	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1575	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1576
		1577	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1578
		1579	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1580
		1581	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1582
		1583	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1239		1584
1240	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1585	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1241		1586
1242	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1587	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1243	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1588	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
…		…
1251		1596
1252	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1597	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1253		1598
1254	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1599	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1255		1600
1256	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1601	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1257	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1602	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1258	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1259	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1603	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1260	is requested.	1604	is requested.
1261		1605
1262	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1606	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1263	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1607	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1264	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1608	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1265	automatically be updated.	1609	automatically be updated.
1266		1610
1267	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1611	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1268	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1612	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1269	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1613	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1270	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1614	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1271	characters in the private use area.	1615	in the private use area.
1272		1616
1273	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1617	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1274	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1618	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1275	characters.	1619	characters.
1276		1620
…		…
1360	}	1704	}
1361		1705
1362	sub urxvt::line::t {	1706	sub urxvt::line::t {
1363	my ($self) = @_;	1707	my ($self) = @_;
1364		1708
1365	if (@_ > 1)	1709	if (@_ > 1) {
1366	{
1367	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1710	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1368	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1711	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1369	}	1712	}
1370		1713
1371	defined wantarray &&	1714	defined wantarray &&
1372	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1715	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1373	0, $self->{len}	1716	0, $self->{len}
1374	}	1717	}
1375		1718
1376	sub urxvt::line::r {	1719	sub urxvt::line::r {
1377	my ($self) = @_;	1720	my ($self) = @_;
1378		1721
1379	if (@_ > 1)	1722	if (@_ > 1) {
1380	{
1381	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1723	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1382	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1724	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1383	}	1725	}
1384		1726
1385	if (defined wantarray) {	1727	if (defined wantarray) {
1386	my $rend = [	1728	my $rend = [
1387	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1729	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1388	];	1730	];
…		…
1420	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1762	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1421	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1763	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1422		1764
1423	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1765	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1424		1766
1425	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1767	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1426	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1768	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1427		1769
1428	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1770	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1429		1771
		1772	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1773
1430	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1774	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1775	manpage.
1431		1776
1432	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1777	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1433		1778
1434	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1779	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1435	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1780	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1436		1781
1437	=item $term->allow_events_async	1782	=item $term->allow_events_async
1438		1783
1439	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1784	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1440		1785
…		…
1447	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1792	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1448	recent grab.	1793	recent grab.
1449		1794
1450	=item $term->ungrab	1795	=item $term->ungrab
1451		1796
1452	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1797	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1453	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1798	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1454	the session.	1799	the session.
		1800
		1801	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1802
		1803	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1804
		1805	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1806
		1807	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1808
		1809	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1810
		1811	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1812
		1813	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1814
		1815	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1816
		1817	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1818
		1819	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1820
		1821	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1822
		1823	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1824
		1825	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1826
		1827	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1828
		1829	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1830
		1831	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1832	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1833	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1455		1834
1456	=back	1835	=back
1457		1836
1458	=cut	1837	=cut
1459		1838
…		…
1523	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1902	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1524		1903
1525	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1904	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1526	}	1905	}
1527		1906
1528	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1907	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1529		1908
1530	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1909	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1531	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1910	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1532	argument.	1911	first argument.
1533		1912
1534	=cut	1913	=cut
1535		1914
1536	sub add_toggle {	1915	sub add_toggle {
1537	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1916	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1538		1917
1539	my $item; $item = {	1918	my $item; $item = {
1540	type => "button",	1919	type => "button",
1541	text => " $text",	1920	text => " $text",
1542	value => $value,	1921	value => $value,
…		…
1561	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1940	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1562	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1941	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1563	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1942	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1564	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1943	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1565		1944
1566	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),	1945	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1567	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1946	$env, "popup",
		1947	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1948	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1949	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1568	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1950	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1569	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1951	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1570	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1952	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1571	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1953	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1954
		1955	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1956	$term->ungrab;
		1957	$term->destroy;
		1958	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		1959	}
1572	}	1960	}
1573		1961
1574	sub DESTROY {	1962	sub DESTROY {
1575	my ($self) = @_;	1963	my ($self) = @_;
1576		1964
1577	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1965	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1578	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1966	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1579	}	1967	}
1580		1968
1581	=back	1969	=back
		1970
		1971	=cut
		1972
		1973	package urxvt::watcher;
1582		1974
1583	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1975	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1584		1976
1585	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1977	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1586	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1978	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1590	->new	1982	->new
1591	->interval (1)	1983	->interval (1)
1592	->cb (sub {	1984	->cb (sub {
1593	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	1985	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1594	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	1986	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1595	});	1987	});
1596		1988
1597	=over 4	1989	=over 4
1598		1990
1599	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	1991	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1600		1992
…		…
1603		1995
1604	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	1996	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1605		1997
1606	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	1998	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1607		1999
1608	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1609
1610	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1611
1612	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2000	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1613		2001
1614	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2002	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2003	new $interval).
1615		2004
1616	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2005	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1617		2006
1618	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2007	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1619	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2008	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1620	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2009	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1621		2010
1622	=item $timer = $timer->start	2011	=item $timer = $timer->start
1623		2012
1624	Start the timer.	2013	Start the timer.
1625		2014
1626	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2015	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1627		2016
1628	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2017	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2018	also replaces the interval.
		2019
		2020	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2021
		2022	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1629		2023
1630	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2024	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1631		2025
1632	Stop the timer.	2026	Stop the timer.
1633		2027
…		…
1639		2033
1640	$term->{socket} = ...	2034	$term->{socket} = ...
1641	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2035	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1642	->new	2036	->new
1643	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2037	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1644	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2038	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1645	->start	2039	->start
1646	->cb (sub {	2040	->cb (sub {
1647	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2041	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1648	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2042	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1649	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2043	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1662	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2056	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1663	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2057	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1664		2058
1665	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2059	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1666		2060
1667	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2061	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1668		2062
1669	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2063	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1670		2064
1671	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2065	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1672	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2066	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1673	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2067	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1674		2068
1675	=item $iow = $iow->start	2069	=item $iow = $iow->start
1676		2070
1677	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2071	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1678		2072
1679	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2073	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1680		2074
1681	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2075	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2076
		2077	=back
		2078
		2079	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2080
		2081	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2082	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2083	some useful work.
		2084
		2085	=over 4
		2086
		2087	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2088
		2089	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2090
		2091	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2092
		2093	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2094
		2095	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2096
		2097	Start the watcher.
		2098
		2099	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2100
		2101	Stop the watcher.
		2102
		2103	=back
		2104
		2105	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2106
		2107	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2108	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2109
		2110	my $pid = fork;
		2111	...
		2112	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2113	->new
		2114	->start ($pid)
		2115	->cb (sub {
		2116	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2117	...
		2118	});
		2119
		2120	=over 4
		2121
		2122	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2123
		2124	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2125
		2126	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2127
		2128	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2129
		2130	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2131
		2132	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2133
		2134	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2135
		2136	Stop the watcher.
1682		2137
1683	=back	2138	=back
1684		2139
1685	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2140	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1686		2141
…		…
1695		2150
1696	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2151	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1697		2152
1698	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2153	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1699		2154
1700	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2155	=item >=11 - hook return values
1701		2156
1702	=back	2157	=back
1703		2158
1704	=head1 AUTHOR	2159	=head1 AUTHOR
1705		2160
1706	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2161	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1707	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2162	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1708		2163
1709	=cut	2164	=cut
1710		2165
1711	1	2166	1
		2167
		2168	# vim: sw=3:

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