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Revision 1.95 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 13:19:45 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.246 by root, Fri Dec 26 18:58:19 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
49 53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
51will enlarge the selection. 55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
52 56comments for its resources.
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back
99
100=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime.
104
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
110
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
115input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
116screen.
117
118Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection.
125
126=item selection-autotransform
127
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made.
130
131It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
132operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
133
134 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
136 ...
137
138For example, the following will transform selections of the form
139C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
140$word>:
141
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file.
160
161=item mark-urls
162
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
166the URL as first argument.
167
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character.
173
174=item digital-clock
175
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
177
178=item example-refresh-hooks
179
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
182overlays or changes.
183
184=back
185 57
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187 59
188=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
189 61
203 75
204=over 4 76=over 4
205 77
206=item $text 78=item $text
207 79
208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 80Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 81always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210 82
211=item $string 83=item $string
212 84
213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 85A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
217=item $octets 89=item $octets
218 90
219Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 91Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
220locale-specific way. 92locale-specific way.
221 93
94=item $keysym
95
96an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
97into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
98C<XKeysymToString>.
99
222=back 100=back
223 101
224=head2 Extension Objects 102=head2 Extension Objects
225 103
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 104Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 105for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 106which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 107their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
108extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 109that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 110internal use.
232 111
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 112Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 114
236It has the following methods and data members: 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
117
118=head2 META comments
119
120rxvt-unicode recognizes special comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata:
237 122
238=over 4 123=over 4
239 124
240=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 125=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
241 126
242Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 127The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
243extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 128C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
129or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
244 130
245=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 131=item #:META:BINDING:sym:action
246 132
247Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 133The BINDING comment defines a default binding for an action provided
248this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 134by the extension, where C<sym> is the key combination that triggers
249to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 135the action, whose format is defined in the description of the
250 136B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage, and C<action> is the name
251=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 137of the action method.
252
253Dynamically disable the given hooks.
254 138
255=back 139=back
256 140
257=head2 Hooks 141=head2 Hooks
258 142
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 143The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 144called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 145
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 146The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 147the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 148
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 149B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 150hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 151relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 152
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 153I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 154
271=over 4 155=over 4
272 156
273=item on_init $term 157=item on_init $term
274 158
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 159Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 160windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 161call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 162have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 163and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
164place.
165
166=item on_start $term
167
168Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
169trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
170
171=item on_destroy $term
172
173Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
174still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 175
281=item on_reset $term 176=item on_reset $term
282 177
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 178Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 179control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 180variables.
286 181
287=item on_start $term 182=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 183
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 184Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 185
186=item on_child_exit $term, $status
187
188Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
189from C<waitpid>.
291 190
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 191=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 192
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 193Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 194selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 201
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 202Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 203requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 204by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 205
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 206Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 207
309=item on_sel_extend $term 208=item on_sel_extend $term
310 209
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 210Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 211click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 212should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 213processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 214returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 215supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 216
318See the F<selection> example extension. 217See the F<selection> example extension.
319 218
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 219=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 220
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 221Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 222scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 223show this many lines of scrollback.
325 224
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 225=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 226
331 230
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 231It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 232$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 233number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 234
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 235=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
236
237Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
238behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
239suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
240confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
241this callback.
242
243C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
244
245=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 246
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 247Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 248operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 249information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 250string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 251to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 252enforced in the future.
253
254For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
255
256 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
257 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
258
259 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
260
261 ... process remaining $osc string
262 }
344 263
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 265as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 266other users on the same system etc.).
267
268For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
269sender.
348 270
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 271=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 272
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 273Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 274can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
357=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 279=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358 280
359Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 281Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360suppress or filter tty input. 282suppress or filter tty input.
361 283
284=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
285
286Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
287can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
288and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
289locale-encoded.
290
362=item on_line_update $term, $row 291=item on_line_update $term, $row
363 292
364Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 293Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 294screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 295that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 302later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 303you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 304
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 305=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 306
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 307Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 308similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 309restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 310code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 311
383=item on_refresh_end $term 312=item on_refresh_end $term
384 313
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 314Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 315
316=item on_action $term, $string
317
318Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
319(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
320description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
321event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
322associated to a single extension.
323
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 324=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
388 325
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 326Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 327a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 328resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
329
330The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
331preference to the C<on_action> hook.
332
333=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
334
335Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
336windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
337returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 338
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 339=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 340
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 341Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 342windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 343members are not passed.
398 344
345=item on_root_event $term, $event
346
347Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
348
399=item on_focus_in $term 349=item on_focus_in $term
400 350
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 351Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 352does focus in processing.
403 353
404=item on_focus_out $term 354=item on_focus_out $term
405 355
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 356Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 357focus out processing.
408 358
359=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
360
361=item on_property_notify $term, $event
362
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 363=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 364
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 365=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 366
413=item on_button_press $term, $event 367=item on_button_press $term, $event
418 372
419=item on_map_notify $term, $event 373=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420 374
421=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 375=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422 376
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 377Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 378the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 379
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 380The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 381manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 382(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 383
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 384C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 385output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 386
433subwindow. 387=item on_client_message $term, $event
388
389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
390
391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
392
393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
434 399
435=back 400=back
436 401
437=cut 402=cut
438 403
439package urxvt; 404package urxvt;
440 405
441use utf8; 406use utf8;
442use strict; 407use strict 'vars';
443use Carp (); 408use Carp ();
444use Scalar::Util (); 409use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 410use List::Util ();
446 411
447our $VERSION = 1; 412our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 413our $TERM;
414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
449our @HOOKNAME; 416our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 418our %OPTION;
452 419
453our $LIBDIR; 420our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 421our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 422our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 423our $RXVTNAME;
457 424
425our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
426
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 427=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 428
460=over 4 429=over 4
461 430
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 431=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
475=item $urxvt::TERM 444=item $urxvt::TERM
476 445
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 446The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 447object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479 448
449=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
450
451All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
452created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
453gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
454so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
455
456This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
457first.
458
459=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
460
461Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
462get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
463but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
464
480=back 465=back
481 466
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 467=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 468
484=over 4 469=over 4
485 470
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487 472
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
490starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
491 477
492=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
493 479
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
497 483
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 486
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 487Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502 488
503=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
504 490
505Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
506evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
507started setuid or setgid. 493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
508 495
509=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
510 497
511Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
512 499
555 542
556=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
557 544
558Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
559 546
560=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
561 549
562Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
563underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
564the bitset. 552the bitset.
565 553
571 559
572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 560=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573 561
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 562=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
575 563
564=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
565
576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 566Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
577specified one. 567specified one.
578 568
579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 569=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
580 570
589=back 579=back
590 580
591=cut 581=cut
592 582
593BEGIN { 583BEGIN {
594 urxvt->bootstrap;
595
596 # overwrite perl's warn 584 # overwrite perl's warn
597 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 585 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
598 my $msg = join "", @_; 586 my $msg = join "", @_;
599 $msg .= "\n" 587 $msg .= "\n"
600 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 588 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
601 urxvt::warn ($msg); 589 urxvt::warn ($msg);
602 }; 590 };
591}
603 592
604 # %ENV is the original startup environment 593no warnings 'utf8';
605 delete $ENV{IFS}; 594
606 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 595sub parse_resource {
607 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
608 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 597
598 $term->scan_extensions;
599
600 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
601 keys %$r; # reset iterator
602 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
603 my $pattern = $k;
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
605 my $prefix = $name;
606 my $suffix;
607 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
608 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
609 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
610 }
611 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
612 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
613
614 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
615
616 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
617 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
618 return 1;
619 } else {
620 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
621 return 1 + 2;
622 }
623 }
624 }
625
626 0
627}
628
629sub usage {
630 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
631
632 $term->scan_extensions;
633
634 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
635
636 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
637 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
638
639 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
640
641 if ($usage_type == 1) {
642 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
643 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
644
645 if ($type eq "boolean") {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
647 } else {
648 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
649 }
650 } else {
651 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
652 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
653 }
654 }
609} 655}
610 656
611my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 657my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
612 658
613sub verbose { 659sub verbose {
614 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 660 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
615 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 661 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
616} 662}
617 663
618my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
619my %extension_pkg; 664my %extension_pkg;
620 665
621# load a single script into its own package, once only 666# load a single script into its own package, once only
622sub extension_package($) { 667sub extension_package($) {
623 my ($path) = @_; 668 my ($path) = @_;
624 669
625 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 670 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
626 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 671 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
672 my $pkg = $1;
673 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
674 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
627 675
628 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 676 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
677
678 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
629 679
630 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 680 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
631 or die "$path: $!"; 681 or die "$path: $!";
632 682
633 my $source = untaint 683 my $source =
634 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 684 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
635 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
636 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 685 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
637 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 686 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
638 . "\n};\n1"; 687 . "\n};\n1";
639 688
640 eval $source 689 eval $source
649# called by the rxvt core 698# called by the rxvt core
650sub invoke { 699sub invoke {
651 local $TERM = shift; 700 local $TERM = shift;
652 my $htype = shift; 701 my $htype = shift;
653 702
654 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 703 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
655 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 704 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
656 705
706 $TERM->scan_extensions;
707
657 my %ext_arg; 708 my %ext_arg;
658 709
710 {
711 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
712 @TERM_INIT = ();
713 $_->($TERM) for @init;
714 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
715 @TERM_EXT = ();
716 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
717 }
718
719 for (
659 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 720 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
721 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
722 ) {
660 if ($_ eq "default") { 723 if ($_ eq "default") {
724
725 $ext_arg{$_} = []
726 for
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 727 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback),
728 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
729
730 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
731 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
732 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
733
734 my $ext = $1;
735
736 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
737 }
738
662 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 739 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
663 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 740 delete $ext_arg{$1};
741
664 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 742 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
665 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 743 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
744
666 } else { 745 } else {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 746 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
668 } 747 }
669 } 748 }
670 749
671 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 750 # now register default key bindings
751 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
752 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
753 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
754 }
755 }
756
757 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
672 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 758 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
673 759
674 if (@files) { 760 if (@files) {
675 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 761 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
676 } else { 762 } else {
677 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 763 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
678 } 764 }
679 } 765 }
680 766
686 772
687 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 773 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
688 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 774 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
689 if $verbosity >= 10; 775 if $verbosity >= 10;
690 776
691 keys %$cb; 777 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
778 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
779 # matching the first arg
780 my $pkg = shift;
781 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
782 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
692 783
693 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 784 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
785 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
786
787 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
788 }
789
790 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
694 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 791 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
695 and last; 792 $retval ||= $retval_;
696 793
697 if ($@) { 794 if ($@) {
698 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 795 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
699 warn $@; 796 warn $@;
700 } 797 }
702 799
703 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 800 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
704 if $verbosity >= 11; 801 if $verbosity >= 11;
705 } 802 }
706 803
707 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 804 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
708 # clear package objects 805 # clear package objects
709 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 806 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
710 807
711 # clear package 808 # clear package
712 %$TERM = (); 809 %$TERM = ();
713 } 810 }
714 811
715 $retval 812 $retval
716} 813}
717 814
718sub exec_async(@) { 815sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
719 my $pid = fork; 816 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
720
721 return
722 if !defined $pid or $pid;
723
724 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
725
726 exec @_;
727 _exit 255;
728} 817}
729 818
730# urxvt::term::extension 819sub rend2mask {
820 no strict 'refs';
821 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
822 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
823 my @failed;
824 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
825 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
826 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
827 } else {
828 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
829 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
830 push @failed, $spec;
831 next;
832 }
833 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
834 if ( $neg ) {
835 $mask &= ~$cur;
836 } else {
837 $mask |= $cur;
838 }
839 }
840 }
841 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
842}
731 843
732package urxvt::term::extension; 844package urxvt::term::extension;
733 845
734sub enable { 846=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
735 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
736 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
737 847
738 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 848Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
739 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 849a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
740 defined $htype
741 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
742 850
743 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 851You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
744 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 852state related to the terminal and extension instance.
745 853
746 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 854The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
747 } 855objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
748} 856class.
749 857
750sub disable { 858=over 4
751 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
752 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
753 859
754 for my $name (@hook) { 860=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
755 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
756 defined $htype
757 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
758 861
759 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 862Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
760 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 863extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
761 } 864
762} 865=cut
763 866
764our $AUTOLOAD; 867our $AUTOLOAD;
765 868
766sub AUTOLOAD { 869sub AUTOLOAD {
767 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 870 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
780 883
781sub DESTROY { 884sub DESTROY {
782 # nop 885 # nop
783} 886}
784 887
785# urxvt::destroy_hook 888# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
786 889
787sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 890sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
788 ${$_[0]}->(); 891 ${$_[0]}->();
789} 892}
790 893
791sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 894sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
792 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 895 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
793} 896}
897
898=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
899
900Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
901this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
902this extension.
903
904This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
905temporarily.
906
907To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
908method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
909
910=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
911
912Dynamically disable the given hooks.
913
914=cut
915
916sub enable {
917 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
926 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927
928 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
929 }
930}
931
932sub disable {
933 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
934 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
935
936 for my $name (@hook) {
937 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
938 defined $htype
939 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
940
941 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
942 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
943 }
944}
945
946=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
947
948Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
949the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
950returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
951are disabled again.
952
953=cut
954
955sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
956 my $disable = shift;
957
958 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
959
960 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
961 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
963 }
964}
965
966sub on {
967 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
968
969 my $term = $self->{term};
970
971 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
972
973 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
974 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
975 defined $htype
976 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
977
978 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
979 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
980 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
981 }
982
983 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
984}
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
991extension object - see the description of these methods in the
992C<urxvt::term> class for details.
993
994=cut
995
996sub x_resource {
997 my ($self, $name) = @_;
998 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
999 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1000}
1001
1002sub x_resource_boolean {
1003 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1004 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1005 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1006}
1007
1008=back
1009
1010=cut
794 1011
795package urxvt::anyevent; 1012package urxvt::anyevent;
796 1013
797=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1014=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
798 1015
799The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1016The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
800C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1017C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
801further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1018further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
802condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1019condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
803is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
804work.
805 1020
806=cut 1021In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1022the non-blocking variant should work.
807 1023
1024=cut
1025
808our $VERSION = 1; 1026our $VERSION = '5.23';
809 1027
810$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1028$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
811push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1029push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
812 1030
813sub timer { 1031sub timer {
815 1033
816 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1034 my $cb = $arg{cb};
817 1035
818 urxvt::timer 1036 urxvt::timer
819 ->new 1037 ->new
820 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1038 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
821 ->cb (sub { 1039 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
822 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1040 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
823 $cb->(); 1041 $cb->();
824 }) 1042 })
825} 1043}
826 1044
827sub io { 1045sub io {
828 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1046 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
829 1047
830 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1049 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1050 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
831 1051
832 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1052 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
833 ->new 1053 ->new
834 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1054 ->fd ($fd)
835 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1055 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
836 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1056 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
837 ->start 1057 ->start
838 ->cb (sub { 1058 ->cb ($cb)
839 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
840 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
841 })],
842 urxvt::anyevent:: 1059 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1060}
1061
1062sub idle {
1063 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1064
1065 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1066
1067 urxvt::iw
1068 ->new
1069 ->start
1070 ->cb ($cb)
1071}
1072
1073sub child {
1074 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1075
1076 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1077
1078 urxvt::pw
1079 ->new
1080 ->start ($arg{pid})
1081 ->cb (sub {
1082 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1083 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1084 })
843} 1085}
844 1086
845sub DESTROY { 1087sub DESTROY {
846 $_[0][1]->stop; 1088 $_[0][1]->stop;
847} 1089}
848 1090
849sub condvar { 1091# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
850 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1092sub one_event {
851}
852
853sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
854 ${$_[0]}++;
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
858 unless (${$_[0]}) {
859 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1093 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
860 }
861} 1094}
862 1095
863package urxvt::term; 1096package urxvt::term;
864 1097
865=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1098=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
871# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1104# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
872# as hooks 1105# as hooks
873sub register_package { 1106sub register_package {
874 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1107 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
875 1108
1109 no strict 'refs';
1110
1111 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1112
1113 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1114
876 my $proxy = bless { 1115 my $proxy = bless {
877 _pkg => $pkg, 1116 _pkg => $pkg,
1117 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
878 argv => $argv, 1118 argv => $argv,
879 }, $pkg; 1119 }, $pkg;
880 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1120 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
881 1121
882 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1122 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
883 1123
886 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1126 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
887 } 1127 }
888 } 1128 }
889} 1129}
890 1130
1131sub perl_libdirs {
1132 map { split /:/ }
1133 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1134 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1135 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1136 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1137}
1138
1139# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1140sub scan_extensions {
1141 my ($self) = @_;
1142
1143 return if exists $self->{meta};
1144
1145 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1146
1147# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1148
1149# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1150 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1151
1152 # first gather extensions
1153 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1154 opendir my $fh, $dir
1155 or next;
1156 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1157 $ext !~ /^\./
1158 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1159 or next;
1160
1161 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1162
1163 while (<$fh>) {
1164 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1165 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1166 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1167 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1168 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1169 } else {
1170 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1171 }
1172 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1173 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1174 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 # and now merge resources and bindings
1187 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1188 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1189 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1190 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1191 }
1192}
1193
891=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1194=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
892 1195
893Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1196Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
894C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1197C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
895hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1198hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
896 1199
897Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1200Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
898couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1201couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
899initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1202initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
900C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1203C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1204refer to global data (which is race free).
901 1205
902=cut 1206=cut
903 1207
904sub new { 1208sub new {
905 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1209 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
906 1210
1211 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1212 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1213
907 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1214 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
908} 1215}
909 1216
910=item $term->destroy 1217=item $term->destroy
911 1218
912Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1219Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
913etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1220etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
914watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1221watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1222
1223=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1224
1225Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1226("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1227the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1228be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1229
1230Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub exec_async {
1235 my $self = shift;
1236
1237 my $pid = fork;
1238
1239 return $pid
1240 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1241
1242 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1243
1244 exec @_;
1245 urxvt::_exit 255;
1246}
915 1247
916=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1248=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
917 1249
918Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1250Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
919optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1251optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
920C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1252C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
921 1253
922Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1254Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
923source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1255source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
924 1256
925 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1257 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
926 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1258 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1259 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
927 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1260 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
928 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1261 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
929 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1262 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
930 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1263 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
931 1264
932=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1265=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
933 1266
934Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1267Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
935optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1268optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
944likely change). 1277likely change).
945 1278
946Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1279Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
947terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1280terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
948 1281
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1282Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
950are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1283are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
951to see the actual list: 1284to see the actual list:
952 1285
953 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1286 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
954 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1287 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
955 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1288 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
956 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1289 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1290 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
957 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1291 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
958 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
959 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
960 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
961 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
962 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
963 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1298 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
964 utmpInhibit visualBell 1299 utmpInhibit visualBell
965 1300
966=cut 1301=cut
967 1302
968sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
969 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
970 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1305 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
971 &urxvt::term::_resource 1306 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
972} 1307}
973 1308
974=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1309=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
975 1310
976Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1311Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
977class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1312class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
978same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1313same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
979resource with that pattern exists. 1314resource with that pattern exists.
980 1315
1316Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1317to access their values.
1318
1319If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1320extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1321the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1322extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1323can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1324the actual code.
1325
981This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1326This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
982only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1327only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
983the wrong resources. 1328the wrong resources.
984 1329
985=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1330=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
986 1331
1332Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1333and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1334the resource or option isn't specified.
1335
1336You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1337
1338=cut
1339
1340sub x_resource_boolean {
1341 my $res = &x_resource;
1342
1343 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1344}
1345
1346=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1347
987Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1348Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
988C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1349C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
989 1350
990=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1351=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
991 1352
992Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1353Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
993the terminal application will use this style. 1354the terminal application will use this style.
1001 1362
1002=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1363=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1003 1364
1004=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1365=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1005 1366
1006Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1367Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1007and optionally set them to new values. 1368
1369When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1370C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1371screen.
1372
1373=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1374
1375Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1008 1376
1009=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1377=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1010 1378
1011Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1379Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1012C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1380C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1013rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1381rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1014a selection. 1382a selection.
1015 1383
1016=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1384=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1017 1385
1018Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1386Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1387true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1019set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1388with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1020is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1389is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1021 1390
1022=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1391=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1023 1392
1024Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1393Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1394and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1395
1396=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1397
1398Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1025 1399
1026=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1400=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1027 1401
1028Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1402Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1029 1403
1059 1433
1060The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1434The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1061 1435
1062=over 4 1436=over 4
1063 1437
1064=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1438=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1065 1439
1066Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1440Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1067text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1441text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1068at a specific position inside the overlay. 1442at a specific position inside the overlay.
1443
1444If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1069 1445
1070=item $overlay->hide 1446=item $overlay->hide
1071 1447
1072If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1448If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1073 1449
1136 1512
1137=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1513=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1138 1514
1139Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1515Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1140running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1516running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1141codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1517codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1142string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1518carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1519locale-dependent encoding.
1143 1520
1144Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1521Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1145confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1522confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1146C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1523C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1147 1524
1525=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1526
1527Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1528
1148=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1529=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1149 1530
1150Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1531Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1151locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1532locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1152(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1533(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1153 1534
1154=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1535=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1155 1536
1156Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1537Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1538to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1157pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1539characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1158to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1540locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1541
1542=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1543
1544Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1545the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1546the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1547
1548The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1549
1550=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1551
1552Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1553CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1554is set.
1159 1555
1160=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1556=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1161 1557
1162Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1558Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1163be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1559be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1164description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1560description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1165the previous value. 1561the previous value.
1166 1562
1563=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1564
1565Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1566is used.
1567
1167=item $windowid = $term->parent 1568=item $windowid = $term->parent
1168 1569
1169Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1570Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1170 1571
1171=item $windowid = $term->vt 1572=item $windowid = $term->vt
1177Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1578Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1178to receive pointer events all the times: 1579to receive pointer events all the times:
1179 1580
1180 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1581 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1181 1582
1583=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1584
1585Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1586
1587=item $term->focus_in
1588
1589=item $term->focus_out
1590
1591=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1592
1593=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1594
1595Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1596
1182=item $window_width = $term->width 1597=item $window_width = $term->width
1183 1598
1184=item $window_height = $term->height 1599=item $window_height = $term->height
1185 1600
1186=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1601=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1216=item $env = $term->env 1631=item $env = $term->env
1217 1632
1218Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1633Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1219similar to C<\%ENV>. 1634similar to C<\%ENV>.
1220 1635
1636=item @envv = $term->envv
1637
1638Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1639
1640=item @argv = $term->argv
1641
1642Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1643includes the program name as first element.
1644
1221=cut 1645=cut
1222 1646
1223sub env { 1647sub env {
1224 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1225 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1648 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1226 } else {
1227 +{ %ENV }
1228 }
1229} 1649}
1230 1650
1231=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1651=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1232 1652
1233=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1653=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1234 1654
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1655=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1236 1656
1237Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1657Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1238AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1658AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1659
1660=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1661
1662Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1663
1664=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1665
1666Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1239 1667
1240=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1668=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1241 1669
1242Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1670Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1243C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1671C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1251 1679
1252Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1680Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1253 1681
1254=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1682=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1255 1683
1256Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1684Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1257is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1685is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1258terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1259line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1686terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1260is requested. 1687is requested.
1261 1688
1262If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1689If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1263line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1690line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1264to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1691to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1265automatically be updated. 1692automatically be updated.
1266 1693
1267C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1694C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1268than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1695than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1269(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1696characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1270that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1697do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1271characters in the private use area. 1698in the private use area.
1272 1699
1273You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1700You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1274that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1701that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1275characters. 1702characters.
1276 1703
1360} 1787}
1361 1788
1362sub urxvt::line::t { 1789sub urxvt::line::t {
1363 my ($self) = @_; 1790 my ($self) = @_;
1364 1791
1365 if (@_ > 1) 1792 if (@_ > 1) {
1366 {
1367 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1793 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1368 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1794 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1369 } 1795 }
1370 1796
1371 defined wantarray && 1797 defined wantarray &&
1372 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1798 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1373 0, $self->{len} 1799 0, $self->{len}
1374} 1800}
1375 1801
1376sub urxvt::line::r { 1802sub urxvt::line::r {
1377 my ($self) = @_; 1803 my ($self) = @_;
1378 1804
1379 if (@_ > 1) 1805 if (@_ > 1) {
1380 {
1381 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1806 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1382 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1807 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1383 } 1808 }
1384 1809
1385 if (defined wantarray) { 1810 if (defined wantarray) {
1386 my $rend = [ 1811 my $rend = [
1387 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1812 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1388 ]; 1813 ];
1420where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1845where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1421C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1846C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1422 1847
1423=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1848=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1424 1849
1425Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1850Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1426C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1851C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1427 1852
1428=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1853=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1429 1854
1855=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1856
1430Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1857Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1858manpage.
1431 1859
1432=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1860=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1433 1861
1434Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1862Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1435synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1863synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1436 1864
1437=item $term->allow_events_async 1865=item $term->allow_events_async
1438 1866
1439Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1867Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1440 1868
1447Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1875Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1448recent grab. 1876recent grab.
1449 1877
1450=item $term->ungrab 1878=item $term->ungrab
1451 1879
1452Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1880Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1453evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1881evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1454the session. 1882the session.
1883
1884=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1885
1886=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1887
1888=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1889
1890=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1891
1892=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1893
1894=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1895
1896=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1897
1898=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1899
1900=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1901
1902=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1903
1904=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1905
1906=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1907
1908=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1909
1910=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1911
1912=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1913
1914Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1915the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1916directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1455 1917
1456=back 1918=back
1457 1919
1458=cut 1920=cut
1459 1921
1523 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1985 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1524 1986
1525 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1987 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1526} 1988}
1527 1989
1528=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1990=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1529 1991
1530Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1992Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1531whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1993whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1532argument. 1994first argument.
1533 1995
1534=cut 1996=cut
1535 1997
1536sub add_toggle { 1998sub add_toggle {
1537 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1999 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1538 2000
1539 my $item; $item = { 2001 my $item; $item = {
1540 type => "button", 2002 type => "button",
1541 text => " $text", 2003 text => " $text",
1542 value => $value, 2004 value => $value,
1561 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2023 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1562 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2024 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1563 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2025 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1564 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2026 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1565 2027
1566 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2028 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1567 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2029 $env, "popup",
2030 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2031 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2032 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1568 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2033 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1569 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2034 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1570 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2035 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1571 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2036 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2037
2038 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2039 $term->ungrab;
2040 $term->destroy;
2041 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2042 }
1572} 2043}
1573 2044
1574sub DESTROY { 2045sub DESTROY {
1575 my ($self) = @_; 2046 my ($self) = @_;
1576 2047
1577 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2048 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1578 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2049 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1579} 2050}
1580 2051
1581=back 2052=back
2053
2054=cut
2055
2056package urxvt::watcher;
1582 2057
1583=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2058=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1584 2059
1585This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2060This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1586fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2061fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1590 ->new 2065 ->new
1591 ->interval (1) 2066 ->interval (1)
1592 ->cb (sub { 2067 ->cb (sub {
1593 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2068 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1594 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2069 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1595 }); 2070 });
1596 2071
1597=over 4 2072=over 4
1598 2073
1599=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2074=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1600 2075
1603 2078
1604=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2079=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1605 2080
1606Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2081Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1607 2082
1608=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1609
1610Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1611
1612=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2083=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1613 2084
1614Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2085Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2086new $interval).
1615 2087
1616=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2088=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1617 2089
1618Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2090By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1619stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2091stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1620is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2092is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1621 2093
1622=item $timer = $timer->start 2094=item $timer = $timer->start
1623 2095
1624Start the timer. 2096Start the timer.
1625 2097
1626=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2098=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1627 2099
1628Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2100Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2101also replaces the interval.
2102
2103=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2104
2105Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1629 2106
1630=item $timer = $timer->stop 2107=item $timer = $timer->stop
1631 2108
1632Stop the timer. 2109Stop the timer.
1633 2110
1639 2116
1640 $term->{socket} = ... 2117 $term->{socket} = ...
1641 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2118 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1642 ->new 2119 ->new
1643 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2120 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1644 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2121 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1645 ->start 2122 ->start
1646 ->cb (sub { 2123 ->cb (sub {
1647 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2124 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1648 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2125 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1649 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2126 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1662Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2139Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1663is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2140is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1664 2141
1665=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2142=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1666 2143
1667Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2144Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1668 2145
1669=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2146=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1670 2147
1671Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2148Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1672C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2149C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1673together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2150together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1674 2151
1675=item $iow = $iow->start 2152=item $iow = $iow->start
1676 2153
1677Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2154Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1678 2155
1679=item $iow = $iow->stop 2156=item $iow = $iow->stop
1680 2157
1681Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2158Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2159
2160=back
2161
2162=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2163
2164This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2165the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2166some useful work.
2167
2168=over 4
2169
2170=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2171
2172Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2173
2174=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2175
2176Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2177
2178=item $timer = $timer->start
2179
2180Start the watcher.
2181
2182=item $timer = $timer->stop
2183
2184Stop the watcher.
2185
2186=back
2187
2188=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2189
2190This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2191process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2192
2193 my $pid = fork;
2194 ...
2195 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2196 ->new
2197 ->start ($pid)
2198 ->cb (sub {
2199 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2200 ...
2201 });
2202
2203=over 4
2204
2205=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2206
2207Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2208
2209=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2210
2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2212
2213=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2214
2215Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2216
2217=item $pw = $pw->stop
2218
2219Stop the watcher.
1682 2220
1683=back 2221=back
1684 2222
1685=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2223=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1686 2224
1695 2233
1696=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2234=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1697 2235
1698=item >=10 - all called hooks 2236=item >=10 - all called hooks
1699 2237
1700=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2238=item >=11 - hook return values
1701 2239
1702=back 2240=back
1703 2241
1704=head1 AUTHOR 2242=head1 AUTHOR
1705 2243
1706 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2244 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1707 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2245 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1708 2246
1709=cut 2247=cut
1710 2248
17111 22491
2250
2251# vim: sw=3:

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