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Revision 1.95 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 13:19:45 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.254 by sf-exg, Tue Mar 17 09:23:08 2015 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51will enlarge the selection. 55comments for its resources.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back
99
100=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime.
104
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
110
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
115input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
116screen.
117
118Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection.
125
126=item selection-autotransform
127
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made.
130
131It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
132operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
133
134 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
136 ...
137
138For example, the following will transform selections of the form
139C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
140$word>:
141
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file.
160
161=item mark-urls
162
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
166the URL as first argument.
167
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character.
173
174=item digital-clock
175
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
177
178=item example-refresh-hooks
179
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
182overlays or changes.
183
184=back
185 56
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187 58
188=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
189 60
203 74
204=over 4 75=over 4
205 76
206=item $text 77=item $text
207 78
208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210 81
211=item $string 82=item $string
212 83
213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
217=item $octets 88=item $octets
218 89
219Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
220locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
221 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
222=back 99=back
223 100
224=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
225 102
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 109internal use.
232 110
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 113
236It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
237 123
238=over 4 124=over 4
239 125
240=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
241 127
242Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
243extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
244 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
245=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
246
247Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
248this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
249to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
250
251=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
252
253Dynamically disable the given hooks.
254 131
255=back 132=back
256 133
257=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
258 135
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 138
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 141
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 145
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 147
271=over 4 148=over 4
272 149
273=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
274 151
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 168
281=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
282 170
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 173variables.
286 174
287=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 176
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
291 183
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 185
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 194
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 198
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 200
309=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
310 202
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 209
318See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
319 211
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 213
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
325 217
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 219
331 223
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 227
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 239
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
344 256
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
348 263
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 265
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
357=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358 273
359Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
361 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
362=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
363 285
364Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 297
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 299
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 304
383=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
384 306
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
388 318
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 331
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 333
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
398 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
399=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
400 343
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
403 346
404=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
405 348
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
408 351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 357
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 359
413=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
418 365
419=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420 367
421=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422 369
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 372
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 376
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 379
433subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
434 392
435=back 393=back
436 394
437=cut 395=cut
438 396
439package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
440 398
441use utf8; 399use utf8;
442use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
443use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
444use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
446 404
447our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
449our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
452 412
453our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 414our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 415our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 416our $RXVTNAME;
457 417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 421
460=over 4 422=over 4
461 423
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
475=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
476 438
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
480=back 458=back
481 459
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 461
484=over 4 462=over 4
485 463
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487 465
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
490starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
491 470
492=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
493 472
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
497 476
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 479
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502 481
503=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
504 483
505Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
506evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
507started setuid or setgid. 486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
508 488
509=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
510 490
511Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
512 492
555 535
556=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
557 537
558Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
559 539
560=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
561 542
562Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
563underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
564the bitset. 545the bitset.
565 546
571 552
572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573 554
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
575 556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
558
576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
577specified one. 560specified one.
578 561
579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
580 563
589=back 572=back
590 573
591=cut 574=cut
592 575
593BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
594 urxvt->bootstrap;
595
596 # overwrite perl's warn 577 # overwrite perl's warn
597 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 578 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
598 my $msg = join "", @_; 579 my $msg = join "", @_;
599 $msg .= "\n" 580 $msg .= "\n"
600 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
601 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
602 }; 583 };
584}
603 585
604 # %ENV is the original startup environment 586no warnings 'utf8';
605 delete $ENV{IFS}; 587
606 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 588sub parse_resource {
607 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
608 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
609} 648}
610 649
611my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
612 651
613sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
614 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
615 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
616} 655}
617 656
618my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
619my %extension_pkg; 657my %extension_pkg;
620 658
621# load a single script into its own package, once only 659# load a single script into its own package, once only
622sub extension_package($) { 660sub extension_package($) {
623 my ($path) = @_; 661 my ($path) = @_;
624 662
625 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 663 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
626 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 664 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
665 my $pkg = $1;
666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
627 668
628 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
629 672
630 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
631 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
632 675
633 my $source = untaint 676 my $source =
634 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
635 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
636 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
637 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
638 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
639 681
640 eval $source 682 eval $source
649# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
650sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
651 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
652 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
653 695
654 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
655 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
656 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
657 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
658 702
703 {
704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
705 @TERM_INIT = ();
706 $_->($TERM) for @init;
707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
708 @TERM_EXT = ();
709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
710 }
711
712 for (
659 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
660 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
662 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
663 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
664 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
665 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
666 } else { 736 } else {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
668 } 738 }
669 } 739 }
670 740
671 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
672 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
673 743
674 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
675 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
676 } else { 746 } else {
677 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
678 } 748 }
679 } 749 }
680 750
686 756
687 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
688 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
689 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
690 760
691 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
692 767
693 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
694 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
695 and last; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
696 777
697 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
698 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
699 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
700 } 781 }
702 783
703 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
704 if $verbosity >= 11; 785 if $verbosity >= 11;
705 } 786 }
706 787
707 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
708 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
709 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
710 791
711 # clear package 792 # clear package
712 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
713 } 794 }
714 795
715 $retval 796 $retval
716} 797}
717 798
718sub exec_async(@) { 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
719 my $pid = fork; 800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
720
721 return
722 if !defined $pid or $pid;
723
724 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
725
726 exec @_;
727 _exit 255;
728} 801}
729 802
730# urxvt::term::extension 803sub rend2mask {
804 no strict 'refs';
805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
807 my @failed;
808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
811 } else {
812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
814 push @failed, $spec;
815 next;
816 }
817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
818 if ( $neg ) {
819 $mask &= ~$cur;
820 } else {
821 $mask |= $cur;
822 }
823 }
824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
826}
731 827
732package urxvt::term::extension; 828package urxvt::term::extension;
733 829
734sub enable { 830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
735 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
736 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
737 831
738 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
739 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
740 defined $htype
741 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
742 834
743 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
744 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
745 837
746 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
747 } 839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
748} 840class.
749 841
750sub disable { 842=over 4
751 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
752 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
753 843
754 for my $name (@hook) { 844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
755 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
756 defined $htype
757 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
758 845
759 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
760 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
761 } 848
762} 849=cut
763 850
764our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
765 852
766sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
767 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
780 867
781sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
782 # nop 869 # nop
783} 870}
784 871
785# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
786 873
787sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
788 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
789} 876}
790 877
791sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
792 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
793} 880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
794 1004
795package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
796 1006
797=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
798 1008
799The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
800C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
801further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
802condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
803is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
804work.
805 1013
806=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
807 1016
1017=cut
1018
808our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
809 1020
810$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
811push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
812 1023
813sub timer { 1024sub timer {
815 1026
816 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
817 1028
818 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
819 ->new 1030 ->new
820 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
821 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
822 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
823 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
824 }) 1035 })
825} 1036}
826 1037
827sub io { 1038sub io {
828 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
829 1040
830 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
831 1044
832 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
833 ->new 1046 ->new
834 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
835 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
836 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
837 ->start 1050 ->start
838 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
839 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
840 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
841 })],
842 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
843} 1078}
844 1079
845sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
846 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
847} 1082}
848 1083
849sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
850 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
851}
852
853sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
854 ${$_[0]}++;
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
858 unless (${$_[0]}) {
859 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
860 }
861} 1087}
862 1088
863package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
864 1090
865=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
871# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1097# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
872# as hooks 1098# as hooks
873sub register_package { 1099sub register_package {
874 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1100 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
875 1101
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103
1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1105
1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1107
876 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
877 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
878 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
879 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
880 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
881 1114
882 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
883 1116
886 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
887 } 1120 }
888 } 1121 }
889} 1122}
890 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190
1191 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1192
1193 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1194 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1195 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1196 }
1197}
1198
891=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
892 1200
893Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
894C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
895hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
896 1204
897Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
898couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
899initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
900C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
901 1210
902=cut 1211=cut
903 1212
904sub new { 1213sub new {
905 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
906 1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
907 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
908} 1220}
909 1221
910=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
911 1223
912Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
913etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
914watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1227
1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1229
1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1231("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1232the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1233be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1234
1235Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1236
1237=cut
1238
1239sub exec_async {
1240 my $self = shift;
1241
1242 my $pid = fork;
1243
1244 return $pid
1245 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1246
1247 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1248
1249 exec @_;
1250 urxvt::_exit 255;
1251}
915 1252
916=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1253=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
917 1254
918Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
919optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
920C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
921 1258
922Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
923source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
924 1261
925 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
926 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1264 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
927 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1265 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
928 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
929 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1267 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
930 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1268 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
931 1269
932=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1270=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
933 1271
934Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1272Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
935optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1273optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
944likely change). 1282likely change).
945 1283
946Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1284Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
947terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1285terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
948 1286
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1287Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
950are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1288are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
951to see the actual list: 1289to see the actual list:
952 1290
953 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1291 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
954 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1292 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
955 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1293 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
956 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1294 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1295 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
957 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1296 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
958 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1297 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
959 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1298 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
960 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1299 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
961 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1300 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
962 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1301 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
963 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1302 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1303 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
964 utmpInhibit visualBell 1304 utmpInhibit visualBell
965 1305
966=cut 1306=cut
967 1307
968sub resource($$;$) { 1308sub resource($$;$) {
969 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1309 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
970 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1310 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
971 &urxvt::term::_resource 1311 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
972} 1312}
973 1313
974=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1314=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
975 1315
976Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1316Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
977class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1317class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
978same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1318same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
979resource with that pattern exists. 1319resource with that pattern exists.
980 1320
1321Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1322to access their values.
1323
1324If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1325extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1326the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1327extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1328can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1329the actual code.
1330
981This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1331This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
982only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1332only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
983the wrong resources. 1333the wrong resources.
984 1334
985=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
986 1336
1337Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1338and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1339the resource or option isn't specified.
1340
1341You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1342
1343=cut
1344
1345sub x_resource_boolean {
1346 my $res = &x_resource;
1347
1348 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1349}
1350
1351=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1352
1353Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1354if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1355
1356=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1357
987Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1358Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
988C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1359C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1360
1361To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1362->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1363in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1364again.
1365
1366Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1367on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1368$term->bind_action >>.
1369
1370 sub init {
1371 my ($self) = @_;
1372
1373 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1374 }
989 1375
990=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1376=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
991 1377
992Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1378Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
993the terminal application will use this style. 1379the terminal application will use this style.
1001 1387
1002=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1388=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1003 1389
1004=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1005 1391
1006Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1392Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1007and optionally set them to new values. 1393
1394When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1395C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1396screen.
1397
1398=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1399
1400Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1008 1401
1009=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1402=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1010 1403
1011Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1404Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1012C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1405C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1013rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1406rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1014a selection. 1407a selection.
1015 1408
1016=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1409=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1017 1410
1018Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1411Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1412true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1019set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1413with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1020is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1414is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1021 1415
1022=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1416=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1023 1417
1024Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1418Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1419and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1420
1421=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1422
1423Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1025 1424
1026=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1425=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1027 1426
1028Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1427Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1029 1428
1059 1458
1060The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1459The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1061 1460
1062=over 4 1461=over 4
1063 1462
1064=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1463=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1065 1464
1066Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1465Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1067text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1466text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1068at a specific position inside the overlay. 1467at a specific position inside the overlay.
1468
1469If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1069 1470
1070=item $overlay->hide 1471=item $overlay->hide
1071 1472
1072If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1473If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1073 1474
1136 1537
1137=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1538=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1138 1539
1139Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1540Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1140running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1541running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1141codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1542codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1142string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1543carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1544locale-dependent encoding.
1143 1545
1144Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1546Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1145confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1547confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1146C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1548C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1147 1549
1550=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1551
1552Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1553
1148=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1554=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1149 1555
1150Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1556Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1151locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1557locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1152(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1558(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1153 1559
1154=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1560=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1155 1561
1156Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1562Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1563to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1157pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1564characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1158to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1565locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1568
1569Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1570the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1571the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1572
1573The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1574
1575=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1576
1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1578CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1579is set.
1159 1580
1160=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1581=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1161 1582
1162Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1583Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1163be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1584be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1164description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1585description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1165the previous value. 1586the previous value.
1166 1587
1588=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1589
1590Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1591is used.
1592
1167=item $windowid = $term->parent 1593=item $windowid = $term->parent
1168 1594
1169Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1595Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1170 1596
1171=item $windowid = $term->vt 1597=item $windowid = $term->vt
1177Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1603Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1178to receive pointer events all the times: 1604to receive pointer events all the times:
1179 1605
1180 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1606 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1181 1607
1608=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1609
1610Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1611
1612=item $term->focus_in
1613
1614=item $term->focus_out
1615
1616=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1617
1618=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1621
1182=item $window_width = $term->width 1622=item $window_width = $term->width
1183 1623
1184=item $window_height = $term->height 1624=item $window_height = $term->height
1185 1625
1186=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1626=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1216=item $env = $term->env 1656=item $env = $term->env
1217 1657
1218Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1658Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1219similar to C<\%ENV>. 1659similar to C<\%ENV>.
1220 1660
1661=item @envv = $term->envv
1662
1663Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1664
1665=item @argv = $term->argv
1666
1667Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1668includes the program name as first element.
1669
1221=cut 1670=cut
1222 1671
1223sub env { 1672sub env {
1224 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1225 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1673 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1226 } else {
1227 +{ %ENV }
1228 }
1229} 1674}
1230 1675
1231=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1676=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1232 1677
1233=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1678=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1234 1679
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1680=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1236 1681
1237Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1682Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1238AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1683AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1684
1685=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1686
1687Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1688
1689=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1690
1691Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1239 1692
1240=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1693=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1241 1694
1242Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1695Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1243C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1696C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1249compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1702compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1250differ, it redraws the differences. 1703differ, it redraws the differences.
1251 1704
1252Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1705Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1253 1706
1707=item $term->refresh_check
1708
1709Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1710
1254=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1711=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1255 1712
1256Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1713Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1257is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1714is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1258terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1259line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1715terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1260is requested. 1716is requested.
1261 1717
1262If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1718If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1263line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1719line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1264to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1720to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1265automatically be updated. 1721automatically be updated.
1266 1722
1267C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1723C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1268than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1724than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1269(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1725characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1270that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1726do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1271characters in the private use area. 1727in the private use area.
1272 1728
1273You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1729You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1274that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1730that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1275characters. 1731characters.
1276 1732
1360} 1816}
1361 1817
1362sub urxvt::line::t { 1818sub urxvt::line::t {
1363 my ($self) = @_; 1819 my ($self) = @_;
1364 1820
1365 if (@_ > 1) 1821 if (@_ > 1) {
1366 {
1367 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1822 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1368 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1823 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1369 } 1824 }
1370 1825
1371 defined wantarray && 1826 defined wantarray &&
1372 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1827 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1373 0, $self->{len} 1828 0, $self->{len}
1374} 1829}
1375 1830
1376sub urxvt::line::r { 1831sub urxvt::line::r {
1377 my ($self) = @_; 1832 my ($self) = @_;
1378 1833
1379 if (@_ > 1) 1834 if (@_ > 1) {
1380 {
1381 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1835 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1382 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1836 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1383 } 1837 }
1384 1838
1385 if (defined wantarray) { 1839 if (defined wantarray) {
1386 my $rend = [ 1840 my $rend = [
1387 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1841 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1388 ]; 1842 ];
1420where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1421C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1422 1876
1423=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1424 1878
1425Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1426C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1427 1881
1428=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1429 1883
1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1885
1430Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1886Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1887manpage.
1431 1888
1432=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1433 1890
1434Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1435synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1436 1893
1437=item $term->allow_events_async 1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1438 1895
1439Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1440 1897
1447Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1448recent grab. 1905recent grab.
1449 1906
1450=item $term->ungrab 1907=item $term->ungrab
1451 1908
1452Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1453evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1454the session. 1911the session.
1912
1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1914
1915=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1916
1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1918
1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1920
1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1922
1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1924
1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1926
1927=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1928
1929=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1930
1931=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1932
1933=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1934
1935=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1936
1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1938
1939=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1940
1941=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1942
1943Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1944the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1945directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1455 1946
1456=back 1947=back
1457 1948
1458=cut 1949=cut
1459 1950
1523 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2014 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1524 2015
1525 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2016 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1526} 2017}
1527 2018
1528=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2019=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1529 2020
1530Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2021Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1531whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2022whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1532argument. 2023first argument.
1533 2024
1534=cut 2025=cut
1535 2026
1536sub add_toggle { 2027sub add_toggle {
1537 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2028 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1538 2029
1539 my $item; $item = { 2030 my $item; $item = {
1540 type => "button", 2031 type => "button",
1541 text => " $text", 2032 text => " $text",
1542 value => $value, 2033 value => $value,
1561 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2052 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1562 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2053 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1563 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2054 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1564 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2055 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1565 2056
1566 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2057 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1567 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2058 $env, "popup",
2059 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2060 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2061 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1568 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2062 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1569 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2063 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1570 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2064 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1571 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2065 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2066
2067 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2068 $term->ungrab;
2069 $term->destroy;
2070 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2071 }
1572} 2072}
1573 2073
1574sub DESTROY { 2074sub DESTROY {
1575 my ($self) = @_; 2075 my ($self) = @_;
1576 2076
1577 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2077 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1578 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2078 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1579} 2079}
1580 2080
1581=back 2081=back
2082
2083=cut
2084
2085package urxvt::watcher;
1582 2086
1583=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2087=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1584 2088
1585This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2089This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1586fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2090fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1590 ->new 2094 ->new
1591 ->interval (1) 2095 ->interval (1)
1592 ->cb (sub { 2096 ->cb (sub {
1593 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2097 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1594 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2098 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1595 }); 2099 });
1596 2100
1597=over 4 2101=over 4
1598 2102
1599=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2103=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1600 2104
1603 2107
1604=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2108=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1605 2109
1606Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2110Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1607 2111
1608=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1609
1610Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1611
1612=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2112=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1613 2113
1614Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2114Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2115new $interval).
1615 2116
1616=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2117=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1617 2118
1618Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2119By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1619stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2120stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1620is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2121is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1621 2122
1622=item $timer = $timer->start 2123=item $timer = $timer->start
1623 2124
1624Start the timer. 2125Start the timer.
1625 2126
1626=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2127=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1627 2128
1628Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2129Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2130also replaces the interval.
2131
2132=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2133
2134Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1629 2135
1630=item $timer = $timer->stop 2136=item $timer = $timer->stop
1631 2137
1632Stop the timer. 2138Stop the timer.
1633 2139
1639 2145
1640 $term->{socket} = ... 2146 $term->{socket} = ...
1641 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2147 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1642 ->new 2148 ->new
1643 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2149 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1644 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2150 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1645 ->start 2151 ->start
1646 ->cb (sub { 2152 ->cb (sub {
1647 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2153 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1648 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2154 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1649 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2155 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1662Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2168Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1663is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2169is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1664 2170
1665=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2171=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1666 2172
1667Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2173Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1668 2174
1669=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2175=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1670 2176
1671Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2177Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1672C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2178C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1673together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2179together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1674 2180
1675=item $iow = $iow->start 2181=item $iow = $iow->start
1676 2182
1677Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2183Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1678 2184
1679=item $iow = $iow->stop 2185=item $iow = $iow->stop
1680 2186
1681Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2187Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2188
2189=back
2190
2191=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2192
2193This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2194the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2195some useful work.
2196
2197=over 4
2198
2199=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2200
2201Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2202
2203=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2204
2205Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2206
2207=item $timer = $timer->start
2208
2209Start the watcher.
2210
2211=item $timer = $timer->stop
2212
2213Stop the watcher.
2214
2215=back
2216
2217=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2218
2219This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2220process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2221
2222 my $pid = fork;
2223 ...
2224 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2225 ->new
2226 ->start ($pid)
2227 ->cb (sub {
2228 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2229 ...
2230 });
2231
2232=over 4
2233
2234=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2235
2236Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2237
2238=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2239
2240Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2241
2242=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2243
2244Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2245
2246=item $pw = $pw->stop
2247
2248Stop the watcher.
1682 2249
1683=back 2250=back
1684 2251
1685=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2252=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1686 2253
1695 2262
1696=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2263=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1697 2264
1698=item >=10 - all called hooks 2265=item >=10 - all called hooks
1699 2266
1700=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2267=item >=11 - hook return values
1701 2268
1702=back 2269=back
1703 2270
1704=head1 AUTHOR 2271=head1 AUTHOR
1705 2272
1706 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2273 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1707 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2274 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1708 2275
1709=cut 2276=cut
1710 2277
17111 22781
2279
2280# vim: sw=3:

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