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Revision 1.95 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 13:19:45 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.270 by root, Fri Nov 26 18:49:47 2021 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51will enlarge the selection. 55comments for its resources.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back
99
100=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime.
104
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
110
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
115input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
116screen.
117
118Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection.
125
126=item selection-autotransform
127
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made.
130
131It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
132operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
133
134 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
136 ...
137
138For example, the following will transform selections of the form
139C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
140$word>:
141
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file.
160
161=item mark-urls
162
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
166the URL as first argument.
167
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character.
173
174=item digital-clock
175
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
177
178=item example-refresh-hooks
179
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
182overlays or changes.
183
184=back
185 56
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187 58
188=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
189 60
199terminal is destroyed. 70terminal is destroyed.
200 71
201Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some 72Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
202hints on what they mean: 73hints on what they mean:
203 74
204=over 4 75=over
205 76
206=item $text 77=item $text
207 78
208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210 81
211=item $string 82=item $string
212 83
213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
217=item $octets 88=item $octets
218 89
219Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
220locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
221 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
222=back 99=back
223 100
224=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
225 102
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 109internal use.
232 110
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 113
236It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
237 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
125separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
126there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
127
238=over 4 128=over
239 129
240=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 130=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
241 131
242Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 132The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
243extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 133C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
134or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
244 135
245=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 136The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
137as a command line parameter.
246 138
247Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 139Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
248this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 140comment:
249to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
250 141
251=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 142 #:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
252 143
253Dynamically disable the given hooks. 144Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
145resource name is used.
146
147 #:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
148
149=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
150
151The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
152numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
153unused.
154
155This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
156used for the first time.
157
158Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
159although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
160sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
161I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
162programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
163
164While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
165always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
166exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
167should be taken.
168
169Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
170
171 #:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
172
173=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
174
175The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
176C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
177easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
178required.
179
180Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
181
182 #:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
254 183
255=back 184=back
256 185
257=head2 Hooks 186=head2 Hooks
258 187
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 188The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 189called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 190
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 191The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 192the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 193
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 194B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 195hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 196relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 197
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 198I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 199
271=over 4 200=over
201
202=item on_attach $term
203
204Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
205instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
206limitations as C<on_init>.
207
208Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
209attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
210before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
211something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
212C<on_init>, which might not be called.
272 213
273=item on_init $term 214=item on_init $term
274 215
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 216Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 217windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 218call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 219have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 220and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
221place.
222
223=item on_start $term
224
225Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
226trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
227
228=item on_destroy $term
229
230Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
231still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 232
281=item on_reset $term 233=item on_reset $term
282 234
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 235Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 236control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 237variables.
286 238
287=item on_start $term 239=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 240
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 241Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 242
243=item on_child_exit $term, $status
244
245Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
246from C<waitpid>.
291 247
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 248=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 249
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 250Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 251selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 258
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 259Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 260requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 261by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 262
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 263Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 264
309=item on_sel_extend $term 265=item on_sel_extend $term
310 266
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 267Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 268click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 269should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 270processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 271returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 272supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 273
318See the F<selection> example extension. 274See the F<selection> example extension.
319 275
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 276=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 277
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 278Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 279scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 280show this many lines of scrollback.
325 281
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 282=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 283
331 287
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 288It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 289$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 290number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 291
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 292=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
337 293
294Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
295behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
296suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
297confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
298this callback.
299
300C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
301
302=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
303
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 304Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 305(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 306state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 307the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 308other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
343future. 309for other extensions.
310
311For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
312
313 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
314 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
315
316 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
317
318 ... process remaining $osc string
319 }
344 320
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 321Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 322as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 323other users on the same system etc.).
324
325For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
326sender.
348 327
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 328=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 329
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 330Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 331can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
357=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 336=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358 337
359Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 338Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360suppress or filter tty input. 339suppress or filter tty input.
361 340
341=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
342
343Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
344can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
345and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
346locale-encoded.
347
362=item on_line_update $term, $row 348=item on_line_update $term, $row
363 349
364Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 350Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 351screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 352that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 359later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 360you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 361
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 362=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 363
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 364Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 365similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 366restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 367code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 368
383=item on_refresh_end $term 369=item on_refresh_end $term
384 370
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 371Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 372
373=item on_action $term, $string
374
375Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
376(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
377description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
378event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
379associated to a single extension.
380
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 381=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
388 382
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 383Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 384a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 385resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
386
387The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
388preference to the C<on_action> hook.
389
390=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
391
392Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
393windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
394returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 395
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 396=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 397
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 398Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 399windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 400members are not passed.
398 401
402=item on_root_event $term, $event
403
404Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
405
399=item on_focus_in $term 406=item on_focus_in $term
400 407
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 408Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 409does focus in processing.
403 410
404=item on_focus_out $term 411=item on_focus_out $term
405 412
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 413Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 414focus out processing.
408 415
416=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
417
418=item on_property_notify $term, $event
419
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 420=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 421
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 422=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 423
413=item on_button_press $term, $event 424=item on_button_press $term, $event
418 429
419=item on_map_notify $term, $event 430=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420 431
421=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 432=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422 433
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 434Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 435the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 436
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 437The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 438manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 439(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 440
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 441C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 442output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 443
433subwindow. 444=item on_client_message $term, $event
445
446=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
447
448=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
449
450Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
451format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
452
453=item on_bell $term
454
455Called on receipt of a bell character.
434 456
435=back 457=back
436 458
437=cut 459=cut
438 460
439package urxvt; 461package urxvt;
440 462
441use utf8; 463use utf8;
442use strict; 464use strict qw(vars subs);
443use Carp (); 465use Carp ();
444use Scalar::Util (); 466use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 467use List::Util ();
446 468
447our $VERSION = 1; 469our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 470our $TERM;
471our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
472our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
449our @HOOKNAME; 473our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 474our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 475our %OPTION;
452 476
453our $LIBDIR; 477our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 478our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 479our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 480our $RXVTNAME;
457 481
482our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
483
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 484=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 485
460=over 4 486=over
461 487
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 488=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
463 489
464The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl 490The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
465modules and scripts are stored. 491modules and scripts are stored.
475=item $urxvt::TERM 501=item $urxvt::TERM
476 502
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 503The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 504object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479 505
506=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
507
508All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
509created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
510gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
511so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
512
513This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
514first.
515
516=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
517
518Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
519get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
520but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
521
480=back 522=back
481 523
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 524=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 525
484=over 4 526=over
485 527
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 528=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487 529
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 530Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 531include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
490starts up. 532is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
533terminal from starting up.
491 534
492=item urxvt::warn $string 535=item urxvt::warn $string
493 536
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 537Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 538newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function. 539that calls this function.
497 540
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 541Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 542correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 543
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 544Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502 545
503=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 546=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
504 547
505Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 548Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
506evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 549whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
507started setuid or setgid. 550objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
551is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
508 552
509=item $time = urxvt::NOW 553=item $time = urxvt::NOW
510 554
511Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
512 556
532CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 576CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
533SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 577SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
534 578
535Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 579Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
536 580
581=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
582PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
583PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
584PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
585PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
586PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
587PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
588PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
589PrivMode_Default
590
591Constants for checking DEC private modes.
592
537=back 593=back
538 594
539=head2 RENDITION 595=head2 RENDITION
540 596
541Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 597Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
544The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should 600The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
545never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, 601never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
546as they contain important information required for correct operation of 602as they contain important information required for correct operation of
547rxvt-unicode. 603rxvt-unicode.
548 604
549=over 4 605=over
550 606
551=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE 607=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
552 608
553Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or 609Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
554being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions. 610being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
555 611
556=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 612=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
557 613
558Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 614Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
559 615
560=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 616=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
617urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
561 618
562Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 619Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
563underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 620underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
564the bitset. 621the bitset.
565 622
571 628
572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 629=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573 630
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 631=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
575 632
633=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
634
576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 635Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
577specified one. 636specified one.
578 637
579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 638=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
580 639
589=back 648=back
590 649
591=cut 650=cut
592 651
593BEGIN { 652BEGIN {
594 urxvt->bootstrap;
595
596 # overwrite perl's warn 653 # overwrite perl's warn
597 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 654 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
598 my $msg = join "", @_; 655 my $msg = join "", @_;
599 $msg .= "\n" 656 $msg .= "\n"
600 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 657 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
601 urxvt::warn ($msg); 658 urxvt::warn ($msg);
602 }; 659 };
603
604 # %ENV is the original startup environment
605 delete $ENV{IFS};
606 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
607 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
608 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
609} 660}
610 661
662no warnings 'utf8';
663
664sub parse_resource {
665 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
666
667 $term->scan_extensions;
668
669 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
670 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
671 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
672 keys %$r; # reset iterator
673 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
674 my $pattern = $k;
675 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
676 my $prefix = $name;
677 my $suffix;
678 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
679 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
680 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
681 }
682 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
683 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
684
685 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
686
687 return 1 unless $isarg;
688
689 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
690 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
691 return 1;
692 } else {
693 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
694 return 1 + 2;
695 }
696 }
697 }
698
699 0
700}
701
702sub usage {
703 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
704
705 $term->scan_extensions;
706
707 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
708
709 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
710 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
711
712 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
713
714 if ($usage_type == 1) {
715 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
716 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
717
718 if ($type eq "boolean") {
719 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
720 } else {
721 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
722 }
723 } else {
724 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
725 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
726 }
727 }
728}
729
611my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 730my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
612 731
613sub verbose { 732sub verbose {
614 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 733 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
615 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 734 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
616} 735}
617 736
618my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
619my %extension_pkg; 737my %extension_pkg;
620 738
621# load a single script into its own package, once only 739# load a single script into its own package, once only
622sub extension_package($) { 740sub extension_package($) {
623 my ($path) = @_; 741 my ($path) = @_;
624 742
625 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 743 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
626 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 744 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
745 my $pkg = $1;
746 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
747 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
627 748
628 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 749 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
750
751 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
629 752
630 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 753 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
631 or die "$path: $!"; 754 or die "$path: $!";
632 755
633 my $source = untaint 756 my $source =
634 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 757 "package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
635 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
636 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 758 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
637 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 759 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
638 . "\n};\n1"; 760 . "\n};\n1";
639 761
640 eval $source 762 eval $source
649# called by the rxvt core 771# called by the rxvt core
650sub invoke { 772sub invoke {
651 local $TERM = shift; 773 local $TERM = shift;
652 my $htype = shift; 774 my $htype = shift;
653 775
654 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 776 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
655 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 777 $TERM->scan_extensions;
656 778
657 my %ext_arg; 779 my %ext_arg;
658 780
781 {
782 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
783 @TERM_INIT = ();
784 $_->($TERM) for @init;
785 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
786 @TERM_EXT = ();
787 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
788 }
789
790 for (
791 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
659 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 792 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
793 ) {
660 if ($_ eq "default") { 794 if ($_ eq "default") {
795
796 $ext_arg{$_} = []
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 797 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
798
799 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
800 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
801 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
802
803 my $ext = $1;
804
805 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
806 }
807
662 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 808 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
663 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 809 delete $ext_arg{$1};
664 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 810
811 } elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
812 undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
813
814 } elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
815 delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
665 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 816 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
817
666 } else { 818 } else {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 819 verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
668 } 820 }
669 } 821 }
670 822
671 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 823 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
672 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 824 $TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
673 825
674 if (@files) { 826 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
675 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 827 my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
828
829 if (defined $path) {
830 $TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
676 } else { 831 } else {
677 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 832 verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
678 } 833 }
679 } 834 }
680 835
681 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval"); 836 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
682 warn $@ if $@; 837 warn $@ if $@;
683 } 838 }
684 839
840 if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
841 if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
842 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
843 }
844 } elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
845 if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
846 $TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
847 }
848 }
849
685 $retval = undef; 850 $retval = undef;
686 851
687 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 852 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
688 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 853 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
689 if $verbosity >= 10; 854 if $verbosity >= 10;
690 855
691 keys %$cb; 856 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
857 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
858 # matching the first arg
859 my $pkg = shift;
860 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
861 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
692 862
693 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 863 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
864 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
865
866 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
867 }
868
869 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
694 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 870 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
695 and last; 871 $retval ||= $retval_;
696 872
697 if ($@) { 873 if ($@) {
698 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 874 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
699 warn $@; 875 warn $@;
700 } 876 }
702 878
703 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 879 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
704 if $verbosity >= 11; 880 if $verbosity >= 11;
705 } 881 }
706 882
707 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 883 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
708 # clear package objects 884 # clear package objects
709 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 885 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
710 886
711 # clear package 887 # clear package
712 %$TERM = (); 888 %$TERM = ();
713 } 889 }
714 890
715 $retval 891 $retval
716} 892}
717 893
718sub exec_async(@) { 894sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
719 my $pid = fork; 895 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
720
721 return
722 if !defined $pid or $pid;
723
724 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
725
726 exec @_;
727 _exit 255;
728} 896}
729 897
730# urxvt::term::extension 898sub rend2mask {
899 no strict 'refs';
900 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
901 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
902 my @failed;
903 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
904 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
905 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
906 } else {
907 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
908 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
909 push @failed, $spec;
910 next;
911 }
912 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
913 if ( $neg ) {
914 $mask &= ~$cur;
915 } else {
916 $mask |= $cur;
917 }
918 }
919 }
920 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
921}
731 922
732package urxvt::term::extension; 923package urxvt::term::extension;
733 924
734sub enable { 925=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
735 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
736 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
737 926
738 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 927Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
739 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 928a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
740 defined $htype
741 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
742 929
743 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 930You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
744 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 931state related to the terminal and extension instance.
745 932
746 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 933The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
747 } 934objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
748} 935class.
749 936
750sub disable { 937=over
751 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
752 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
753 938
754 for my $name (@hook) { 939=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
755 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
756 defined $htype
757 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
758 940
759 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 941Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
760 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 942extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
761 } 943
762} 944=cut
763 945
764our $AUTOLOAD; 946our $AUTOLOAD;
765 947
766sub AUTOLOAD { 948sub AUTOLOAD {
767 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 949 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
780 962
781sub DESTROY { 963sub DESTROY {
782 # nop 964 # nop
783} 965}
784 966
785# urxvt::destroy_hook 967# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
786 968
787sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 969sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
788 ${$_[0]}->(); 970 ${$_[0]}->();
789} 971}
790 972
791sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 973sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
792 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 974 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
793} 975}
976
977=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
978
979Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
980this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
981this extension.
982
983This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
984temporarily.
985
986To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
987method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
988
989=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
990
991Dynamically disable the given hooks.
992
993=cut
994
995sub enable {
996 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
997 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
998
999 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1000 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1001 defined $htype
1002 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1003
1004 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1005 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1006
1007 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011sub disable {
1012 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1013 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1014
1015 for my $name (@hook) {
1016 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1017 defined $htype
1018 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1019
1020 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1021 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1022 }
1023}
1024
1025=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1026
1027Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
1028the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
1029returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1030are disabled again.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
1035 my $disable = shift;
1036
1037 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
1038
1039 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1040 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1041 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045sub on {
1046 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1047
1048 my $term = $self->{term};
1049
1050 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
1051
1052 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1053 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1054 defined $htype
1055 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1056
1057 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1058 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
1059 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
1060 }
1061
1062 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
1063}
1064
1065=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1066
1067=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
1068
1069=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1070
1071These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
1072C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
1073C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1074methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1075
1076=cut
1077
1078sub bind_action {
1079 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1080 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1081 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1082}
1083
1084sub x_resource {
1085 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1086 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1087 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1088}
1089
1090sub x_resource_boolean {
1091 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1092 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1093 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1094}
1095
1096=back
1097
1098=cut
794 1099
795package urxvt::anyevent; 1100package urxvt::anyevent;
796 1101
797=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1102=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
798 1103
799The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1104The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
800C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1105C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
801further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1106further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
802condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1107condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
803is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
804work.
805 1108
806=cut 1109In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1110the non-blocking variant should work.
807 1111
1112=cut
1113
808our $VERSION = 1; 1114our $VERSION = '5.23';
809 1115
810$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1116$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
811push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1117push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
812 1118
813sub timer { 1119sub timer {
815 1121
816 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1122 my $cb = $arg{cb};
817 1123
818 urxvt::timer 1124 urxvt::timer
819 ->new 1125 ->new
820 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1126 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
821 ->cb (sub { 1127 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
822 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1128 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
823 $cb->(); 1129 $cb->();
824 }) 1130 })
825} 1131}
826 1132
827sub io { 1133sub io {
828 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1134 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
829 1135
830 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1136 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1137 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1138 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
831 1139
832 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1140 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
833 ->new 1141 ->new
834 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1142 ->fd ($fd)
835 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1143 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
836 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1144 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
837 ->start 1145 ->start
838 ->cb (sub { 1146 ->cb ($cb)
839 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
840 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
841 })],
842 urxvt::anyevent:: 1147 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1148}
1149
1150sub idle {
1151 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1152
1153 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1154
1155 urxvt::iw
1156 ->new
1157 ->start
1158 ->cb ($cb)
1159}
1160
1161sub child {
1162 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1163
1164 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1165
1166 urxvt::pw
1167 ->new
1168 ->start ($arg{pid})
1169 ->cb (sub {
1170 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1171 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1172 })
843} 1173}
844 1174
845sub DESTROY { 1175sub DESTROY {
846 $_[0][1]->stop; 1176 $_[0][1]->stop;
847} 1177}
848 1178
849sub condvar { 1179# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
850 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1180sub one_event {
851}
852
853sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
854 ${$_[0]}++;
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
858 unless (${$_[0]}) {
859 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1181 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
860 }
861} 1182}
862 1183
863package urxvt::term; 1184package urxvt::term;
864 1185
865=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1186=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
866 1187
867=over 4 1188=over
868 1189
869=cut 1190=cut
870 1191
871# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1192# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
872# as hooks 1193# as hooks
873sub register_package { 1194sub register_package {
874 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1195 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
875 1196
1197 return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
1198
1199 no strict 'refs';
1200
1201 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1202
1203 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1204
876 my $proxy = bless { 1205 my $proxy = bless {
877 _pkg => $pkg, 1206 _pkg => $pkg,
1207 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
878 argv => $argv, 1208 argv => $argv,
879 }, $pkg; 1209 }, $pkg;
880 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1210 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
881 1211
882 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1212 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
883 1213
884 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) { 1214 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
885 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) { 1215 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
886 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1216 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
887 } 1217 }
888 } 1218 }
1219
1220 if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
1221 $attach_hook->($proxy)
1222 or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
1223 }
1224}
1225
1226# map extension name to filesystem path
1227sub extension_path {
1228 (grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
1229}
1230
1231# load an extension by name
1232sub load_extension_file {
1233 my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
1234
1235 $self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
1236}
1237
1238# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
1239sub autoload_extension {
1240 my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
1241
1242 return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
1243
1244 my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
1245 // return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
1246
1247 $self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
1248}
1249
1250sub perl_libdirs {
1251 map { split /:/ }
1252 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1253 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1254 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1255 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1256}
1257
1258# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1259sub scan_extensions {
1260 my ($self) = @_;
1261
1262 return if exists $self->{meta};
1263
1264 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1265# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1266
1267 $self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
1268
1269 # first gather extensions
1270
1271 my $gather = sub {
1272 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1273
1274 opendir my $fh, $dir
1275 or return;
1276
1277 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1278 $ext !~ /^\./
1279 or next;
1280
1281 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1282 or next;
1283
1284 -f $fh
1285 or next;
1286
1287 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1288 or next;
1289
1290 my %meta = (dir => $dir);
1291
1292 while (<$fh>) {
1293 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1294 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1295 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1296 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1297 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1298 } else {
1299 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1300 }
1301
1302 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
1303 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1304
1305 } elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
1306 push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
1307
1308 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1309 # skip other comments and empty lines
1310
1311 } else {
1312 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 $allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
1317 }
1318 };
1319
1320# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1321 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1322
1323 # and now merge resources
1324
1325 $allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
1326
1327 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
1328 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1329 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1330 }
889} 1331}
890 1332
891=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1333=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
892 1334
893Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1335Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
895hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1337hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
896 1338
897Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1339Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
898couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1340couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
899initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1341initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
900C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1342C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1343refer to global data (which is race free).
901 1344
902=cut 1345=cut
903 1346
904sub new { 1347sub new {
905 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1348 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
906 1349
1350 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1351 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1352
907 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1353 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
908} 1354}
909 1355
910=item $term->destroy 1356=item $term->destroy
911 1357
912Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1358Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
913etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1359etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
914watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1360watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1361
1362=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1363
1364Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1365("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1366the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1367be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1368
1369Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1370
1371=cut
1372
1373sub exec_async {
1374 my $self = shift;
1375
1376 my $pid = fork;
1377
1378 return $pid
1379 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1380
1381 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1382
1383 exec @_;
1384 urxvt::_exit 255;
1385}
915 1386
916=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1387=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
917 1388
918Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1389Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
919optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1390optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
920C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1391C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
921 1392
922Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1393Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
923source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1394source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
924 1395
925 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1396 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
926 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1397 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1398 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
927 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1399 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
928 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1400 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
929 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1401 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
930 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1402 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
931 1403
932=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1404=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
933 1405
934Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1406Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
935optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1407optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
944likely change). 1416likely change).
945 1417
946Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1418Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
947terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1419terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
948 1420
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1421Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
950are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1422are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
951to see the actual list: 1423to see the actual list:
952 1424
953 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1425 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
954 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1426 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
955 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1427 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
956 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1428 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1429 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
957 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1430 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
958 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1431 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
959 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1432 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
960 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1433 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
961 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1434 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
962 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1435 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
963 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1436 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
964 utmpInhibit visualBell 1437 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1438 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
965 1439
966=cut 1440=cut
967 1441
968sub resource($$;$) { 1442sub resource($$;$) {
969 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1443 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
970 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1444 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
971 &urxvt::term::_resource 1445 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
972} 1446}
973 1447
974=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1448=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
975 1449
976Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1450Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
977class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1451class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
978same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1452same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
979resource with that pattern exists. 1453resource with that pattern exists.
980 1454
1455Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1456to access their values.
1457
1458If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1459extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1460the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1461extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1462can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1463the actual code.
1464
981This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1465This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
982only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1466only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
983the wrong resources. 1467the wrong resources.
984 1468
985=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1469=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
986 1470
1471Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1472and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1473the resource or option isn't specified.
1474
1475You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1476
1477=cut
1478
1479sub x_resource_boolean {
1480 my $res = &x_resource;
1481
1482 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1483}
1484
1485=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1486
1487Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1488if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1489
1490=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1491
987Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1492Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
988C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1493C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1494
1495To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1496->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1497in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1498again.
1499
1500Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1501on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1502$term->bind_action >>.
1503
1504 sub init {
1505 my ($self) = @_;
1506
1507 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1508 }
989 1509
990=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1510=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
991 1511
992Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1512Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
993the terminal application will use this style. 1513the terminal application will use this style.
1001 1521
1002=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1522=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1003 1523
1004=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1524=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1005 1525
1006Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1526Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1007and optionally set them to new values. 1527
1528When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1529C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1530screen.
1531
1532=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1533
1534Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1008 1535
1009=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1536=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1010 1537
1011Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1538Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1012C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1539C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1013rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1540rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1014a selection. 1541a selection.
1015 1542
1016=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1543=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1017 1544
1018Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1545Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1546true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1019set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1547with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1020is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1548is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1021 1549
1022=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1550=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1023 1551
1024Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1552Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1553and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1554
1555=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1556
1557Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1025 1558
1026=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1559=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1027 1560
1028Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1561Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1029 1562
1057This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 1590This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1058as long as the perl object is referenced. 1591as long as the perl object is referenced.
1059 1592
1060The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1061 1594
1062=over 4 1595=over
1063 1596
1064=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1065 1598
1066Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1067text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1068at a specific position inside the overlay. 1601at a specific position inside the overlay.
1602
1603If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1069 1604
1070=item $overlay->hide 1605=item $overlay->hide
1071 1606
1072If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1607If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1073 1608
1109Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1644Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1110accounts for wide and combining characters. 1645accounts for wide and combining characters.
1111 1646
1112=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) 1647=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1113 1648
1114Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1649Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
1650encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
1115 1651
1116=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1652=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1117 1653
1118Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1654Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
1655C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1119 1656
1120=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1657=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1121 1658
1122XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1659XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1123(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in 1660(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1136 1673
1137=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1674=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1138 1675
1139Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1676Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1140running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1677running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1141codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1678codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1142string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1679carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1680locale-dependent encoding.
1143 1681
1144Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1682Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1145confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1683confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1146C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1684C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1147 1685
1686=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1687
1688Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1689
1148=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1690=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1149 1691
1150Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1692Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1151locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1693locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1152(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1694(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1153 1695
1154=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1696=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1155 1697
1156Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1698Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1699to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1157pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1700characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1158to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1701locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1702
1703=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1704
1705Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1706the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1707the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1708
1709The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1710
1711=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1712
1713Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1714CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1715is set.
1159 1716
1160=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1717=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1161 1718
1162Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1719Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1163be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1720be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1164description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1721description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1165the previous value. 1722the previous value.
1166 1723
1724=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1725
1726Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1727is used.
1728
1167=item $windowid = $term->parent 1729=item $windowid = $term->parent
1168 1730
1169Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1731Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1170 1732
1171=item $windowid = $term->vt 1733=item $windowid = $term->vt
1177Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1739Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1178to receive pointer events all the times: 1740to receive pointer events all the times:
1179 1741
1180 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1742 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1181 1743
1744=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1745
1746Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1747
1748=item $term->focus_in
1749
1750=item $term->focus_out
1751
1752=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1753
1754=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1755
1756Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1757
1182=item $window_width = $term->width 1758=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1183 1759
1184=item $window_height = $term->height 1760=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1185 1761
1186=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1762=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1187 1763
1188=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1764=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1189 1765
1190=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1766=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1191 1767
1192=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1768=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1193 1769
1194=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1770=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1195 1771
1196=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1772=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1197 1773
1198=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1774=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1199 1775
1200=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1776=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1201 1777
1202=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1778=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1203 1779
1204=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1780=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1205 1781
1206Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1782Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1783argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1207 1784
1208=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1785=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1209 1786
1210Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1787Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1211 1788
1216=item $env = $term->env 1793=item $env = $term->env
1217 1794
1218Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1795Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1219similar to C<\%ENV>. 1796similar to C<\%ENV>.
1220 1797
1798=item @envv = $term->envv
1799
1800Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1801
1802=item @argv = $term->argv
1803
1804Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1805includes the program name as first element.
1806
1221=cut 1807=cut
1222 1808
1223sub env { 1809sub env {
1224 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1225 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1810 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1226 } else {
1227 +{ %ENV }
1228 }
1229} 1811}
1230 1812
1231=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1813=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1232 1814
1233=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1815=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1817=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1236 1818
1237Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1819Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1238AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1820AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1239 1821
1822=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1823
1824Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1825
1826=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1827
1828Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1829
1830=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1831
1832Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1833
1834Example:
1835
1836 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1837 # mouse reporting is turned on
1838 }
1839
1240=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1840=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1241 1841
1242Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1842Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1243C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1843if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1244this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1844the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1845scrollback buffer.
1245 1846
1246=item $term->want_refresh 1847=item $term->want_refresh
1247 1848
1248Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1849Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1249compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1850compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1250differ, it redraws the differences. 1851differ, it redraws the differences.
1251 1852
1252Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1853Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1253 1854
1855=item $term->refresh_check
1856
1857Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1858
1254=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1859=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1255 1860
1256Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1861Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1257is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1862is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1258terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1259line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1863terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1260is requested. 1864is requested.
1261 1865
1262If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1866If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1263line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1867line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1264to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1868to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1265automatically be updated. 1869automatically be updated.
1266 1870
1267C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1871C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1268than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1872than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1269(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1873characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1270that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1874do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1271characters in the private use area. 1875in the private use area.
1272 1876
1273You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1877You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1274that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1878that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1275characters. 1879characters.
1276 1880
1304 1908
1305Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information 1909Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1306about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1910about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1307following methods: 1911following methods:
1308 1912
1309=over 4 1913=over
1310 1914
1311=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text]) 1915=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1312 1916
1313Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1917Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1314 1918
1360} 1964}
1361 1965
1362sub urxvt::line::t { 1966sub urxvt::line::t {
1363 my ($self) = @_; 1967 my ($self) = @_;
1364 1968
1365 if (@_ > 1) 1969 if (@_ > 1) {
1366 {
1367 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1970 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1368 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1971 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1369 } 1972 }
1370 1973
1371 defined wantarray && 1974 defined wantarray &&
1372 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1975 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1373 0, $self->{len} 1976 0, $self->{len}
1374} 1977}
1375 1978
1376sub urxvt::line::r { 1979sub urxvt::line::r {
1377 my ($self) = @_; 1980 my ($self) = @_;
1378 1981
1379 if (@_ > 1) 1982 if (@_ > 1) {
1380 {
1381 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1983 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1382 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1984 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1383 } 1985 }
1384 1986
1385 if (defined wantarray) { 1987 if (defined wantarray) {
1386 my $rend = [ 1988 my $rend = [
1387 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1989 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1388 ]; 1990 ];
1420where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2022where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1421C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2023C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1422 2024
1423=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2025=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1424 2026
1425Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2027Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1426C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2028C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1427 2029
1428=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2030=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1429 2031
2032=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2033
1430Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2034Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2035manpage.
1431 2036
1432=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2037=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1433 2038
1434Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2039Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1435synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2040synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1436 2041
1437=item $term->allow_events_async 2042=item $term->allow_events_async
1438 2043
1439Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2044Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1440 2045
1447Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2052Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1448recent grab. 2053recent grab.
1449 2054
1450=item $term->ungrab 2055=item $term->ungrab
1451 2056
1452Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2057Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1453evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2058evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1454the session. 2059the session.
1455 2060
2061=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2062
2063=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2064
2065=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2066
2067=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2068
2069=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2070
2071=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2072
2073=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2074
2075=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2076
2077=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2078
2079=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2080
2081=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2082
2083=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2084
2085=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2086
2087=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2088
2089=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2090
2091Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2092the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2093directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2094
1456=back 2095=back
1457 2096
1458=cut 2097=cut
1459 2098
1460package urxvt::popup; 2099package urxvt::popup;
1461 2100
1462=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2101=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1463 2102
1464=over 4 2103=over
1465 2104
1466=cut 2105=cut
1467 2106
1468sub add_item { 2107sub add_item {
1469 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2108 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1523 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2162 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1524 2163
1525 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2164 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1526} 2165}
1527 2166
1528=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2167=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1529 2168
1530Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2169Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1531whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2170whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1532argument. 2171first argument.
1533 2172
1534=cut 2173=cut
1535 2174
1536sub add_toggle { 2175sub add_toggle {
1537 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2176 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1538 2177
1539 my $item; $item = { 2178 my $item; $item = {
1540 type => "button", 2179 type => "button",
1541 text => " $text", 2180 text => " $text",
1542 value => $value, 2181 value => $value,
1561 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2200 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1562 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2201 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1563 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2202 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1564 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2203 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1565 2204
1566 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2205 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1567 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2206 $env, "popup",
2207 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2208 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2209 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1568 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2210 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1569 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2211 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1570 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2212 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1571 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2213 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2214
2215 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2216 $term->ungrab;
2217 $term->destroy;
2218 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2219 }
1572} 2220}
1573 2221
1574sub DESTROY { 2222sub DESTROY {
1575 my ($self) = @_; 2223 my ($self) = @_;
1576 2224
1577 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2225 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1578 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2226 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1579} 2227}
1580 2228
1581=back 2229=back
2230
2231=cut
2232
2233package urxvt::watcher;
1582 2234
1583=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2235=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1584 2236
1585This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2237This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1586fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2238fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1590 ->new 2242 ->new
1591 ->interval (1) 2243 ->interval (1)
1592 ->cb (sub { 2244 ->cb (sub {
1593 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2245 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1594 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2246 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1595 }); 2247 });
1596 2248
1597=over 4 2249=over
1598 2250
1599=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2251=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1600 2252
1601Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire 2253Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1602immediately. 2254immediately.
1603 2255
1604=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2256=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1605 2257
1606Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2258Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1607 2259
1608=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1609
1610Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1611
1612=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2260=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1613 2261
1614Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2262Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2263new $interval).
1615 2264
1616=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2265=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1617 2266
1618Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2267By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1619stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2268stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1620is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2269is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1621 2270
1622=item $timer = $timer->start 2271=item $timer = $timer->start
1623 2272
1624Start the timer. 2273Start the timer.
1625 2274
1626=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2275=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1627 2276
1628Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2277Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2278also replaces the interval.
2279
2280=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2281
2282Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1629 2283
1630=item $timer = $timer->stop 2284=item $timer = $timer->stop
1631 2285
1632Stop the timer. 2286Stop the timer.
1633 2287
1639 2293
1640 $term->{socket} = ... 2294 $term->{socket} = ...
1641 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2295 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1642 ->new 2296 ->new
1643 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2297 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1644 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2298 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1645 ->start 2299 ->start
1646 ->cb (sub { 2300 ->cb (sub {
1647 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2301 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1648 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2302 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1649 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2303 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1650 or end-of-file; 2304 or end-of-file;
1651 }); 2305 });
1652 2306
1653 2307
1654=over 4 2308=over
1655 2309
1656=item $iow = new urxvt::iow 2310=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1657 2311
1658Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. 2312Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1659 2313
1662Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2316Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1663is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2317is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1664 2318
1665=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2319=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1666 2320
1667Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2321Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1668 2322
1669=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2323=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1670 2324
1671Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2325Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1672C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2326C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1673together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2327together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1674 2328
1675=item $iow = $iow->start 2329=item $iow = $iow->start
1676 2330
1677Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2331Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1678 2332
1679=item $iow = $iow->stop 2333=item $iow = $iow->stop
1680 2334
1681Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2335Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2336
2337=back
2338
2339=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2340
2341This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2342the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2343some useful work.
2344
2345=over
2346
2347=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2348
2349Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2350
2351=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2352
2353Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2354
2355=item $timer = $timer->start
2356
2357Start the watcher.
2358
2359=item $timer = $timer->stop
2360
2361Stop the watcher.
2362
2363=back
2364
2365=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2366
2367This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2368process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2369
2370 my $pid = fork;
2371 ...
2372 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2373 ->new
2374 ->start ($pid)
2375 ->cb (sub {
2376 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2377 ...
2378 });
2379
2380=over
2381
2382=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2383
2384Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2385
2386=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2387
2388Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2389
2390=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2391
2392Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2393
2394=item $pw = $pw->stop
2395
2396Stop the watcher.
1682 2397
1683=back 2398=back
1684 2399
1685=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2400=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1686 2401
1687=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2402=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1688 2403
1689This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2404This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1690numbers indicate more verbose output. 2405numbers indicate more verbose output.
1691 2406
1692=over 4 2407=over
1693 2408
1694=item == 0 - fatal messages 2409=item == 0 - fatal messages only
2410
2411=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1695 2412
1696=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2413=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1697 2414
1698=item >=10 - all called hooks 2415=item >=10 - all called hooks
1699 2416
1700=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2417=item >=11 - hook return values
1701 2418
1702=back 2419=back
1703 2420
1704=head1 AUTHOR 2421=head1 AUTHOR
1705 2422
1706 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2423 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1707 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2424 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1708 2425
1709=cut 2426=cut
1710 2427
17111 24281
2429
2430# vim: sw=3:

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