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Revision 1.95 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 13:19:45 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.271 by root, Fri Dec 9 05:06:46 2022 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in some directory:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt instance using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	48	Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right	49	which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted	50	define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports	51	described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48	C<--quoting-style=shell>.	52	can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49		53	replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks	54	automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51	will enlarge the selection.	55	comments for its resources.
52
53	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55	specifying resources of the form:
56
57	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59	...
60
61	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64	between two vertical bars:
65
66	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73	=over 4
74
75	=item rot13
76
77	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81	=item remote-pastebin
82
83	Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87	To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89	URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91	The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92	md5 sum of the selection.
93	After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94	(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96	URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98	=back
99
100	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101
102	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103	runtime.
104
105	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106
107	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
110
111	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112
113	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
115	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
116	screen.
117
118	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
119	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124	selection.
125
126	=item selection-autotransform
127
128	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129	whenever a selection is made.
130
131	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
132	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
133
134	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
135	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
136	...
137
138	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
139	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
140	$word>:
141
142	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143
144	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146
147	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148
149	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150
151	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153
154	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
155	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156
157	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159	the message into vi commands to load the file.
160
161	=item mark-urls
162
163	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
164	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
165	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
166	the URL as first argument.
167
168	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169
170	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
171	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172	similar-looking ascii character.
173
174	=item digital-clock
175
176	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
177
178	=item example-refresh-hooks
179
180	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
182	overlays or changes.
183
184	=back
185		56
186	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	57	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187		58
188	=head2 General API Considerations	59	=head2 General API Considerations
189		60
…		…
199	terminal is destroyed.	70	terminal is destroyed.
200		71
201	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some	72	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
202	hints on what they mean:	73	hints on what they mean:
203		74
204	=over 4	75	=over
205		76
206	=item $text	77	=item $text
207		78
208	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	79	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	80	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210		81
211	=item $string	82	=item $string
212		83
213	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	84	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
217	=item $octets	88	=item $octets
218		89
219	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	90	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
220	locale-specific way.	91	locale-specific way.
221		92
		93	=item $keysym
		94
		95	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		96	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		97	C<XKeysymToString>.
		98
222	=back	99	=back
223		100
224	=head2 Extension Objects	101	=head2 Extension Objects
225		102
226	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	103	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	104	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
228	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	105	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	106	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		107	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	108	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231	use.	109	internal use.
232		110
233	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	111	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	112	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235		113
236	It has the following methods and data members:	114	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
		115	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
237		116
		117	=head2 META comments
		118
		119	Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
		120	different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
		121	terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
		122	their resources or command line parameters are used.
		123
		124	Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
		125	separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
		126	there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
		127
238	=over 4	128	=over
239		129
240	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}	130	=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
241		131
242	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the	132	The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
243	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.	133	C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
		134	or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
244		135
245	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])	136	The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
		137	as a command line parameter.
246		138
247	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for	139	Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
248	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want	140	comment:
249	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
250		141
251	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])	142	#:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
252		143
253	Dynamically disable the given hooks.	144	Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
		145	resource name is used.
		146
		147	#:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
		148
		149	=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
		150
		151	The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
		152	numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
		153	unused.
		154
		155	This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
		156	used for the first time.
		157
		158	Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
		159	although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
		160	sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
		161	I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
		162	programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
		163
		164	While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
		165	always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
		166	exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
		167	should be taken.
		168
		169	Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
		170
		171	#:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
		172
		173	=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
		174
		175	The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
		176	C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
		177	easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
		178	required.
		179
		180	Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
		181
		182	#:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
254		183
255	=back	184	=back
256		185
257	=head2 Hooks	186	=head2 Hooks
258		187
259	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	188	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260	called whenever the relevant event happens.	189	called whenever the relevant event happens.
261		190
262	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	191	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	192	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264		193
265	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	194	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	195	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	196	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268		197
269	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	198	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270		199
271	=over 4	200	=over
		201
		202	=item on_attach $term
		203
		204	Called when an extension package is attached to a running terminal
		205	instance. Must return true in all cases, and runs with the same
		206	limitations as C<on_init>.
		207
		208	Unlike C<on_init> or C<on_start>, this is called when the extension is
		209	attached to a terminal, regardless of whether the extension is loaded
		210	before or after the terminal is started. Extensions that need to do
		211	something before they work can do it in this callback, as opposed to e.g.
		212	C<on_init>, which might not be called.
272		213
273	=item on_init $term	214	=item on_init $term
274		215
275	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	216	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	217	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	218	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	219	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279	though.	220	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		221	place.
		222
		223	=item on_start $term
		224
		225	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		226	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		227
		228	=item on_destroy $term
		229
		230	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		231	still fully functional (not for long, though).
280		232
281	=item on_reset $term	233	=item on_reset $term
282		234
283	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	235	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	236	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285	variables.	237	variables.
286		238
287	=item on_start $term	239	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288		240
289	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	241	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290	returning to the mainloop.	242
		243	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		244
		245	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		246	from C<waitpid>.
291		247
292	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	248	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293		249
294	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	250	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	251	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
302		258
303	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	259	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	260	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	261	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306		262
307	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	263	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308		264
309	=item on_sel_extend $term	265	=item on_sel_extend $term
310		266
311	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	267	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	268	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	269	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	270	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	271	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	272	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317		273
318	See the F<selection> example extension.	274	See the F<selection> example extension.
319		275
320	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	276	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321		277
322	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	278	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	279	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324	show this many lines of scrollback.	280	show this many lines of scrollback.
325		281
326	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	282	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327		283
…		…
331		287
332	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	288	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	289	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	290	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335		291
336	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	292	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
337		293
		294	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		295	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		296	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		297	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		298	this callback.
		299
		300	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		301
		302	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
		303
338	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	304	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
339	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	305	(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
340	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	306	state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
341	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	307	the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
342	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	308	other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
343	future.	309	for other extensions.
		310
		311	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		312
		313	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		314	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		315
		316	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		317
		318	... process remaining $osc string
		319	}
344		320
345	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	321	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	322	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347	other users on the same system etc.).	323	other users on the same system etc.).
		324
		325	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		326	sender.
348		327
349	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	328	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350		329
351	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	330	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	331	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
357	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	336	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358		337
359	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	338	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360	suppress or filter tty input.	339	suppress or filter tty input.
361		340
		341	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		342
		343	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		344	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		345	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		346	locale-encoded.
		347
362	=item on_line_update $term, $row	348	=item on_line_update $term, $row
363		349
364	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	350	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	351	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	352	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
373	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	359	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	360	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375		361
376	=item on_refresh_begin $term	362	=item on_refresh_begin $term
377		363
378	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	364	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	365	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	366	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	367	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382		368
383	=item on_refresh_end $term	369	=item on_refresh_end $term
384		370
385	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	371	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386		372
		373	=item on_action $term, $string
		374
		375	Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
		376	(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
		377	description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
		378	event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
		379	associated to a single extension.
		380
387	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	381	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
388		382
389	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	383	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	384	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	385	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		386
		387	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		388	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		389
		390	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		391
		392	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		393	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		394	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392		395
393	=item on_x_event $term, $event	396	=item on_x_event $term, $event
394		397
395	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	398	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	399	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397	members are not passed.	400	members are not passed.
398		401
		402	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		403
		404	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		405
399	=item on_focus_in $term	406	=item on_focus_in $term
400		407
401	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	408	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402	does focus in processing.	409	does focus in processing.
403		410
404	=item on_focus_out $term	411	=item on_focus_out $term
405		412
406	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	413	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407	focus out processing.	414	focus out processing.
408		415
		416	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		417
		418	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		419
409	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	420	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410		421
411	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	422	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412		423
413	=item on_button_press $term, $event	424	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
418		429
419	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	430	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420		431
421	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	432	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422		433
423	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	434	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	435	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425		436
426	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	437	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	438	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428	and column under the mouse cursor.	439	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429		440
430	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	441	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	442	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432		443
433	subwindow.	444	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		445
		446	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		447
		448	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		449
		450	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		451	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		452
		453	=item on_bell $term
		454
		455	Called on receipt of a bell character.
434		456
435	=back	457	=back
436		458
437	=cut	459	=cut
438		460
439	package urxvt;	461	package urxvt;
440		462
441	use utf8;	463	use utf8;
442	use strict;	464	use strict qw(vars subs);
443	use Carp ();	465	use Carp ();
444	use Scalar::Util ();	466	use Scalar::Util ();
445	use List::Util ();	467	use List::Util ();
446		468
447	our $VERSION = 1;	469	our $VERSION = 1;
448	our $TERM;	470	our $TERM;
		471	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		472	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
449	our @HOOKNAME;	473	our @HOOKNAME;
450	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	474	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451	our %OPTION;	475	our %OPTION;
452		476
453	our $LIBDIR;	477	our $LIBDIR;
454	our $RESNAME;	478	our $RESNAME;
455	our $RESCLASS;	479	our $RESCLASS;
456	our $RXVTNAME;	480	our $RXVTNAME;
457		481
		482	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		483
458	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	484	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459		485
460	=over 4	486	=over
461		487
462	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	488	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
463		489
464	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl	490	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
465	modules and scripts are stored.	491	modules and scripts are stored.
…		…
475	=item $urxvt::TERM	501	=item $urxvt::TERM
476		502
477	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	503	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	504	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479		505
		506	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		507
		508	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		509	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		510	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		511	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		512
		513	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		514	first.
		515
		516	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		517
		518	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		519	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		520	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		521
480	=back	522	=back
481		523
482	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	524	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483		525
484	=over 4	526	=over
485		527
486	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	528	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487		529
488	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	530	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
489	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	531	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
490	starts up.	532	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		533	terminal from starting up.
491		534
492	=item urxvt::warn $string	535	=item urxvt::warn $string
493		536
494	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	537	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
495	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	538	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496	that calls this function.	539	that calls this function.
497		540
498	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	541	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	542	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500		543
501	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	544	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502		545
503	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	546	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
504		547
505	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	548	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
506	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	549	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
507	started setuid or setgid.	550	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		551	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
508		552
509	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	553	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
510		554
511	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	555	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
512		556
…		…
532	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,	576	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
533	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify	577	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
534		578
535	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	579	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
536		580
		581	=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
		582	PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
		583	PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
		584	PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
		585	PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
		586	PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
		587	PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
		588	PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
		589	PrivMode_Default
		590
		591	Constants for checking DEC private modes.
		592
537	=back	593	=back
538		594
539	=head2 RENDITION	595	=head2 RENDITION
540		596
541	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and	597	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
…		…
544	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should	600	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
545	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,	601	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
546	as they contain important information required for correct operation of	602	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
547	rxvt-unicode.	603	rxvt-unicode.
548		604
549	=over 4	605	=over
550		606
551	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE	607	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
552		608
553	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or	609	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
554	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.	610	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
555		611
556	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	612	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
557		613
558	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	614	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
559		615
560	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	616	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		617	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
561		618
562	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	619	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
563	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	620	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
564	the bitset.	621	the bitset.
565		622
…		…
571		628
572	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	629	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573		630
574	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	631	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
575		632
		633	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		634
576	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	635	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
577	specified one.	636	specified one.
578		637
579	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	638	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
580		639
…		…
589	=back	648	=back
590		649
591	=cut	650	=cut
592		651
593	BEGIN {	652	BEGIN {
594	urxvt->bootstrap;
595
596	# overwrite perl's warn	653	# overwrite perl's warn
597	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	654	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
598	my $msg = join "", @_;	655	my $msg = join "", @_;
599	$msg .= "\n"	656	$msg .= "\n"
600	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	657	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
601	urxvt::warn ($msg);	658	urxvt::warn ($msg);
602	};	659	};
603
604	# %ENV is the original startup environment
605	delete $ENV{IFS};
606	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
607	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
608	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
609	}	660	}
610		661
		662	no warnings 'utf8';
		663
		664	sub parse_resource {
		665	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		666
		667	$term->scan_extensions;
		668
		669	# iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
		670	# overall, maybe this could be optimised?
		671	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		672	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		673	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
		674	my $pattern = $k;
		675	$pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
		676	my $prefix = $name;
		677	my $suffix;
		678	if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
		679	$prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
		680	$suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
		681	}
		682	if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
		683	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
		684
		685	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		686
		687	return 1 unless $isarg;
		688
		689	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		690	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		691	return 1;
		692	} else {
		693	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		694	return 1 + 2;
		695	}
		696	}
		697	}
		698
		699	0
		700	}
		701
		702	sub usage {
		703	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		704
		705	$term->scan_extensions;
		706
		707	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		708
		709	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		710	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		711
		712	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		713
		714	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		715	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		716	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		717
		718	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		719	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		720	} else {
		721	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		722	}
		723	} else {
		724	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		725	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		726	}
		727	}
		728	}
		729
611	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	730	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
612		731
613	sub verbose {	732	sub verbose {
614	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	733	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
615	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	734	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
616	}	735	}
617		736
618	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
619	my %extension_pkg;	737	my %extension_pkg;
620		738
621	# load a single script into its own package, once only	739	# load a single script into its own package, once only
622	sub extension_package($) {	740	sub extension_package($) {
623	my ($path) = @_;	741	my ($path) = @_;
624		742
625	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	743	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
626	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	744	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		745	my $pkg = $1;
		746	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		747	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
627		748
628	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	749	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		750
		751	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
629		752
630	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	753	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
631	or die "$path: $!";	754	or die "$path: $!";
632		755
633	my $source = untaint	756	my $source =
634	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	757	"package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
635	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
636	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	758	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
637	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	759	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
638	. "\n};\n1";	760	. "\n};\n1";
639		761
640	eval $source	762	eval $source
…		…
649	# called by the rxvt core	771	# called by the rxvt core
650	sub invoke {	772	sub invoke {
651	local $TERM = shift;	773	local $TERM = shift;
652	my $htype = shift;	774	my $htype = shift;
653		775
654	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	776	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
655	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	777	$TERM->scan_extensions;
656		778
657	my %ext_arg;	779	my %ext_arg;
658		780
		781	{
		782	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		783	@TERM_INIT = ();
		784	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		785	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		786	@TERM_EXT = ();
		787	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		788	}
		789
		790	for (
		791	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
659	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	792	(grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
		793	) {
660	if ($_ eq "default") {	794	if ($_ eq "default") {
		795
		796	$ext_arg{$_} = []
661	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	797	for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
		798
		799	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		800	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		801	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		802
		803	my $ext = $1;
		804
		805	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		806	}
		807
662	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	808	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
663	delete $ext_arg{$1};	809	delete $ext_arg{$1};
664	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	810
		811	} elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
		812	undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
		813
		814	} elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
		815	delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
665	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	816	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
		817
666	} else {	818	} else {
667	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	819	verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
668	}	820	}
669	}	821	}
670		822
671	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	823	$TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
672	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	824	$TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
673		825
674	if (@files) {	826	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
675	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	827	my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
		828
		829	if (defined $path) {
		830	$TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
676	} else {	831	} else {
677	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	832	verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
678	}	833	}
679	}	834	}
680		835
681	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");	836	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
682	warn $@ if $@;	837	warn $@ if $@;
683	}	838	}
684		839
		840	if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
		841	if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
		842	$TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
		843	}
		844	} elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
		845	if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
		846	$TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
		847	}
		848	}
		849
685	$retval = undef;	850	$retval = undef;
686		851
687	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	852	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
688	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	853	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
689	if $verbosity >= 10;	854	if $verbosity >= 10;
690		855
691	keys %$cb;	856	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		857	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		858	# matching the first arg
		859	my $pkg = shift;
		860	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		861	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
692		862
693	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	863	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		864	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		865
		866	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		867	}
		868
		869	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
694	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	870	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
695	and last;	871	$retval ||= $retval_;
696		872
697	if ($@) {	873	if ($@) {
698	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	874	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
699	warn $@;	875	warn $@;
700	}	876	}
…		…
702		878
703	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"	879	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
704	if $verbosity >= 11;	880	if $verbosity >= 11;
705	}	881	}
706		882
707	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	883	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
708	# clear package objects	884	# clear package objects
709	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	885	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
710		886
711	# clear package	887	# clear package
712	%$TERM = ();	888	%$TERM = ();
713	}	889	}
714		890
715	$retval	891	$retval
716	}	892	}
717		893
718	sub exec_async(@) {	894	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
719	my $pid = fork;	895	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
720
721	return
722	if !defined $pid or $pid;
723
724	%ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
725
726	exec @_;
727	_exit 255;
728	}	896	}
729		897
730	# urxvt::term::extension	898	sub rend2mask {
		899	no strict 'refs';
		900	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		901	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		902	my @failed;
		903	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		904	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		905	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		906	} else {
		907	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		908	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		909	push @failed, $spec;
		910	next;
		911	}
		912	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		913	if ( $neg ) {
		914	$mask &= ~$cur;
		915	} else {
		916	$mask |= $cur;
		917	}
		918	}
		919	}
		920	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		921	}
731		922
732	package urxvt::term::extension;	923	package urxvt::term::extension;
733		924
734	sub enable {	925	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
735	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
736	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
737		926
738	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	927	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
739	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	928	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
740	defined $htype
741	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
742		929
743	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)	930	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
744	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	931	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
745		932
746	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	933	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
747	}	934	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
748	}	935	class.
749		936
750	sub disable {	937	=over
751	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
752	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
753		938
754	for my $name (@hook) {	939	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
755	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
756	defined $htype
757	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
758		940
759	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)	941	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
760	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	942	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
761	}	943
762	}	944	=cut
763		945
764	our $AUTOLOAD;	946	our $AUTOLOAD;
765		947
766	sub AUTOLOAD {	948	sub AUTOLOAD {
767	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	949	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
780		962
781	sub DESTROY {	963	sub DESTROY {
782	# nop	964	# nop
783	}	965	}
784		966
785	# urxvt::destroy_hook	967	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
786		968
787	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	969	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
788	${$_[0]}->();	970	${$_[0]}->();
789	}	971	}
790		972
791	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	973	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
792	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	974	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
793	}	975	}
		976
		977	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		978
		979	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		980	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		981	this extension.
		982
		983	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		984	temporarily.
		985
		986	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		987	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		988
		989	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		990
		991	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		992
		993	=cut
		994
		995	sub enable {
		996	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		997	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		998
		999	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		1000	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1001	defined $htype
		1002	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1003
		1004	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		1005	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1006
		1007	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		1008	}
		1009	}
		1010
		1011	sub disable {
		1012	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		1013	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1014
		1015	for my $name (@hook) {
		1016	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1017	defined $htype
		1018	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1019
		1020	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		1021	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1022	}
		1023	}
		1024
		1025	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		1026
		1027	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		1028	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		1029	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		1030	are disabled again.
		1031
		1032	=cut
		1033
		1034	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		1035	my $disable = shift;
		1036
		1037	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		1038
		1039	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		1040	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		1041	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		1042	}
		1043	}
		1044
		1045	sub on {
		1046	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		1047
		1048	my $term = $self->{term};
		1049
		1050	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		1051
		1052	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		1053	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1054	defined $htype
		1055	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1056
		1057	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		1058	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		1059	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		1060	}
		1061
		1062	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		1063	}
		1064
		1065	=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		1066
		1067	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		1068
		1069	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		1070
		1071	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
		1072	C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
		1073	C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
		1074	methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		1075
		1076	=cut
		1077
		1078	sub bind_action {
		1079	my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
		1080	$action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
		1081	$self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		1082	}
		1083
		1084	sub x_resource {
		1085	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1086	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1087	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		1088	}
		1089
		1090	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1091	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1092	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1093	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		1094	}
		1095
		1096	=back
		1097
		1098	=cut
794		1099
795	package urxvt::anyevent;	1100	package urxvt::anyevent;
796		1101
797	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1102	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
798		1103
799	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1104	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
800	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1105	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
801	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	1106	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
802	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	1107	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
803	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
804	work.
805		1108
806	=cut	1109	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		1110	the non-blocking variant should work.
807		1111
		1112	=cut
		1113
808	our $VERSION = 1;	1114	our $VERSION = '5.23';
809		1115
810	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1116	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
811	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1117	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
812		1118
813	sub timer {	1119	sub timer {
…		…
815		1121
816	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1122	my $cb = $arg{cb};
817		1123
818	urxvt::timer	1124	urxvt::timer
819	->new	1125	->new
820	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1126	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
821	->cb (sub {	1127	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
822	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1128	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
823	$cb->();	1129	$cb->();
824	})	1130	})
825	}	1131	}
826		1132
827	sub io {	1133	sub io {
828	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1134	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
829		1135
830	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1136	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1137	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1138	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
831		1139
832	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1140	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
833	->new	1141	->new
834	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1142	->fd ($fd)
835	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1143	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
836	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1144	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
837	->start	1145	->start
838	->cb (sub {	1146	->cb ($cb)
839	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
840	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
841	})],
842	urxvt::anyevent::	1147	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1148	}
		1149
		1150	sub idle {
		1151	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1152
		1153	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1154
		1155	urxvt::iw
		1156	->new
		1157	->start
		1158	->cb ($cb)
		1159	}
		1160
		1161	sub child {
		1162	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1163
		1164	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1165
		1166	urxvt::pw
		1167	->new
		1168	->start ($arg{pid})
		1169	->cb (sub {
		1170	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1171	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1172	})
843	}	1173	}
844		1174
845	sub DESTROY {	1175	sub DESTROY {
846	$_[0][1]->stop;	1176	$_[0][1]->stop;
847	}	1177	}
848		1178
849	sub condvar {	1179	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
850	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1180	sub one_event {
851	}
852
853	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
854	${$_[0]}++;
855	}
856
857	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
858	unless (${$_[0]}) {
859	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1181	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
860	}
861	}	1182	}
862		1183
863	package urxvt::term;	1184	package urxvt::term;
864		1185
865	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1186	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
866		1187
867	=over 4	1188	=over
868		1189
869	=cut	1190	=cut
870		1191
871	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1192	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
872	# as hooks	1193	# as hooks
873	sub register_package {	1194	sub register_package {
874	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1195	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
875		1196
		1197	return if $self->{_pkg}{$pkg};
		1198
		1199	no strict 'refs';
		1200
		1201	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1202
		1203	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1204
876	my $proxy = bless {	1205	my $proxy = bless {
877	_pkg => $pkg,	1206	_pkg => $pkg,
		1207	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
878	argv => $argv,	1208	argv => $argv,
879	}, $pkg;	1209	}, $pkg;
880	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1210	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
881		1211
882	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1212	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
883		1213
884	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {	1214	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
885	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {	1215	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
886	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1216	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
887	}	1217	}
888	}	1218	}
		1219
		1220	if (my $attach_hook = $pkg->can ("on_attach")) {
		1221	$attach_hook->($proxy)
		1222	or urxvt::verbose 1, "$pkg->on_attach returned false, extension failed to attach";
		1223	}
		1224	}
		1225
		1226	# map extension name to filesystem path
		1227	sub extension_path {
		1228	(grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
		1229	}
		1230
		1231	# load an extension by name
		1232	sub load_extension_file {
		1233	my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
		1234
		1235	$self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
		1236	}
		1237
		1238	# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
		1239	sub autoload_extension {
		1240	my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
		1241
		1242	return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
		1243
		1244	my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
		1245	// return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
		1246
		1247	$self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
		1248	}
		1249
		1250	sub perl_libdirs {
		1251	map { split /:/ }
		1252	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1253	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1254	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1255	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1256	}
		1257
		1258	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1259	sub scan_extensions {
		1260	my ($self) = @_;
		1261
		1262	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1263
		1264	my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1265	# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
		1266
		1267	$self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
		1268
		1269	# first gather extensions
		1270
		1271	my $gather = sub {
		1272	my ($dir, $core) = @_;
		1273
		1274	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1275	or return;
		1276
		1277	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1278	$ext !~ /^\./
		1279	or next;
		1280
		1281	open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1282	or next;
		1283
		1284	-f $fh
		1285	or next;
		1286
		1287	$ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
		1288	or next;
		1289
		1290	my %meta = (dir => $dir);
		1291
		1292	while (<$fh>) {
		1293	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1294	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1295	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1296	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1297	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1298	} else {
		1299	$meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1300	}
		1301
		1302	} elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
		1303	push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
		1304
		1305	} elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
		1306	push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
		1307
		1308	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1309	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1310
		1311	} else {
		1312	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1313	}
		1314	}
		1315
		1316	$allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
		1317	}
		1318	};
		1319
		1320	# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
		1321	$gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
		1322
		1323	# and now merge resources
		1324
		1325	$allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
		1326
		1327	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
		1328	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1329	%resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1330	}
889	}	1331	}
890		1332
891	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1333	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
892		1334
893	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1335	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
…		…
895	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1337	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
896		1338
897	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1339	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
898	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1340	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
899	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1341	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
900	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1342	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1343	refer to global data (which is race free).
901		1344
902	=cut	1345	=cut
903		1346
904	sub new {	1347	sub new {
905	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1348	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
906		1349
		1350	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1351	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1352
907	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1353	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
908	}	1354	}
909		1355
910	=item $term->destroy	1356	=item $term->destroy
911		1357
912	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1358	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
913	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1359	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
914	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1360	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1361
		1362	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1363
		1364	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1365	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1366	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1367	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1368
		1369	It also sets the C<URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID> environment variable to the window
		1370	ID of the terminal (C<< $self->parent >>), similar to the C<WINDOWID>
		1371	variable set for the process spawned inside the terminal.
		1372
		1373	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1374
		1375	=cut
		1376
		1377	sub exec_async {
		1378	my $self = shift;
		1379
		1380	my $pid = fork;
		1381
		1382	return $pid
		1383	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1384
		1385	%ENV = (
		1386	%{ $self->env },
		1387	URXVT_EXT_WINDOWID => $self->parent,
		1388	);
		1389
		1390	exec @_;
		1391	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1392	}
915		1393
916	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1394	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
917		1395
918	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1396	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
919	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1397	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
920	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1398	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
921		1399
922	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1400	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
923	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1401	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
924		1402
925	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1403	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
926	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1404	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1405	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
927	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1406	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
928	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1407	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
929	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1408	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
930	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1409	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
931		1410
932	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1411	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
933		1412
934	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1413	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
935	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1414	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
944	likely change).	1423	likely change).
945		1424
946	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1425	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
947	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1426	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
948		1427
949	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1428	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
950	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1429	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
951	to see the actual list:	1430	to see the actual list:
952		1431
953	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1432	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
954	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1433	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
955	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1434	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
956	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1435	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1436	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
957	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1437	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
958	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1438	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
959	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1439	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
960	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1440	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
961	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1441	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
962	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1442	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
963	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1443	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
964	utmpInhibit visualBell	1444	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
		1445	utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
965		1446
966	=cut	1447	=cut
967		1448
968	sub resource($$;$) {	1449	sub resource($$;$) {
969	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1450	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
970	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1451	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
971	&urxvt::term::_resource	1452	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
972	}	1453	}
973		1454
974	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1455	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
975		1456
976	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1457	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
977	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1458	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
978	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1459	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
979	resource with that pattern exists.	1460	resource with that pattern exists.
980		1461
		1462	Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
		1463	to access their values.
		1464
		1465	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1466	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1467	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1468	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1469	can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
		1470	the actual code.
		1471
981	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1472	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
982	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1473	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
983	the wrong resources.	1474	the wrong resources.
984		1475
985	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1476	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
986		1477
		1478	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1479	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1480	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1481
		1482	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1483
		1484	=cut
		1485
		1486	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1487	my $res = &x_resource;
		1488
		1489	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1490	}
		1491
		1492	=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
		1493
		1494	Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
		1495	if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
		1496
		1497	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
		1498
987	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1499	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
988	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1500	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
		1501
		1502	To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
		1503	->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
		1504	in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
		1505	again.
		1506
		1507	Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
		1508	on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
		1509	$term->bind_action >>.
		1510
		1511	sub init {
		1512	my ($self) = @_;
		1513
		1514	$self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
		1515	}
989		1516
990	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1517	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
991		1518
992	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1519	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
993	the terminal application will use this style.	1520	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1001		1528
1002	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1529	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1003		1530
1004	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1531	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1005		1532
1006	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1533	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1007	and optionally set them to new values.	1534
		1535	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1536	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1537	screen.
		1538
		1539	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1540
		1541	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1008		1542
1009	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1543	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1010		1544
1011	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1545	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1012	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1546	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1013	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1547	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1014	a selection.	1548	a selection.
1015		1549
1016	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1550	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1017		1551
1018	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1552	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1553	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1019	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1554	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1020	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1555	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1021		1556
1022	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1557	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1023		1558
1024	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1559	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1560	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1561
		1562	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1563
		1564	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1025		1565
1026	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1566	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1027		1567
1028	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1568	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1029		1569
…		…
1057	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible	1597	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1058	as long as the perl object is referenced.	1598	as long as the perl object is referenced.
1059		1599
1060	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1600	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1061		1601
1062	=over 4	1602	=over
1063		1603
1064	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1604	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1065		1605
1066	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1606	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1067	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1607	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1068	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1608	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1609
		1610	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1069		1611
1070	=item $overlay->hide	1612	=item $overlay->hide
1071		1613
1072	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1614	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1073		1615
…		…
1109	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	1651	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1110	accounts for wide and combining characters.	1652	accounts for wide and combining characters.
1111		1653
1112	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)	1654	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1113		1655
1114	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	1656	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
		1657	encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
1115		1658
1116	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)	1659	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1117		1660
1118	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1661	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
		1662	C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1119		1663
1120	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1664	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1121		1665
1122	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1666	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1123	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in	1667	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
…		…
1136		1680
1137	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1681	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1138		1682
1139	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1683	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1140	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1684	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1141	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The	1685	codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1142	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.	1686	carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
		1687	locale-dependent encoding.
1143		1688
1144	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1689	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1145	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1690	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1146	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1691	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1147		1692
		1693	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1694
		1695	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1696
1148	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1697	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1149		1698
1150	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1699	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1151	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1700	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1152	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1701	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1153		1702
1154	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1703	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1155		1704
1156	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1705	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
		1706	to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1157	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1707	characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1158	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1708	locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1709
		1710	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1711
		1712	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1713	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1714	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1715
		1716	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1717
		1718	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1719
		1720	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1721	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1722	is set.
1159		1723
1160	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1724	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1161		1725
1162	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1726	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1163	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1727	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1164	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1728	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1165	the previous value.	1729	the previous value.
1166		1730
		1731	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1732
		1733	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1734	is used.
		1735
1167	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1736	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1168		1737
1169	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1738	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1170		1739
1171	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1740	=item $windowid = $term->vt
…		…
1177	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1746	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1178	to receive pointer events all the times:	1747	to receive pointer events all the times:
1179		1748
1180	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1749	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1181		1750
		1751	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1752
		1753	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1754
		1755	=item $term->focus_in
		1756
		1757	=item $term->focus_out
		1758
		1759	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1760
		1761	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1762
		1763	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1764
1182	=item $window_width = $term->width	1765	=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1183		1766
1184	=item $window_height = $term->height	1767	=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1185		1768
1186	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1769	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1187		1770
1188	=item $font_height = $term->fheight	1771	=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1189		1772
1190	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase	1773	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1191		1774
1192	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow	1775	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1193		1776
1194	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol	1777	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1195		1778
1196	=item $has_focus = $term->focus	1779	=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1197		1780
1198	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped	1781	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1199		1782
1200	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1783	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1201		1784
1202	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1785	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1203		1786
1204	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row	1787	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1205		1788
1206	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1789	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
		1790	argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1207		1791
1208	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1792	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1209		1793
1210	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1794	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1211		1795
…		…
1216	=item $env = $term->env	1800	=item $env = $term->env
1217		1801
1218	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1802	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1219	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1803	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1220		1804
		1805	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1806
		1807	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1808
		1809	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1810
		1811	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1812	includes the program name as first element.
		1813
1221	=cut	1814	=cut
1222		1815
1223	sub env {	1816	sub env {
1224	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1225	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1817	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1226	} else {
1227	+{ %ENV }
1228	}
1229	}	1818	}
1230		1819
1231	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1820	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1232		1821
1233	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1822	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
…		…
1235	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1824	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1236		1825
1237	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1826	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1238	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1827	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1239		1828
		1829	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1830
		1831	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1832
		1833	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1834
		1835	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1836
		1837	=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
		1838
		1839	Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
		1840
		1841	Example:
		1842
		1843	if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
		1844	# mouse reporting is turned on
		1845	}
		1846
1240	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1847	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1241		1848
1242	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1849	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1243	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1850	if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1244	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1851	the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
		1852	scrollback buffer.
1245		1853
1246	=item $term->want_refresh	1854	=item $term->want_refresh
1247		1855
1248	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1856	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1249	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they	1857	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1250	differ, it redraws the differences.	1858	differ, it redraws the differences.
1251		1859
1252	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1860	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1253		1861
		1862	=item $term->refresh_check
		1863
		1864	Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
		1865
1254	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1866	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1255		1867
1256	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1868	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1257	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1869	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1258	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1259	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1870	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1260	is requested.	1871	is requested.
1261		1872
1262	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1873	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1263	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1874	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1264	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1875	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1265	automatically be updated.	1876	automatically be updated.
1266		1877
1267	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1878	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1268	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1879	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1269	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1880	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1270	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1881	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1271	characters in the private use area.	1882	in the private use area.
1272		1883
1273	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1884	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1274	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1885	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1275	characters.	1886	characters.
1276		1887
…		…
1304		1915
1305	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information	1916	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1306	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the	1917	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1307	following methods:	1918	following methods:
1308		1919
1309	=over 4	1920	=over
1310		1921
1311	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])	1922	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1312		1923
1313	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>	1924	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1314		1925
…		…
1360	}	1971	}
1361		1972
1362	sub urxvt::line::t {	1973	sub urxvt::line::t {
1363	my ($self) = @_;	1974	my ($self) = @_;
1364		1975
1365	if (@_ > 1)	1976	if (@_ > 1) {
1366	{
1367	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1977	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1368	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1978	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1369	}	1979	}
1370		1980
1371	defined wantarray &&	1981	defined wantarray &&
1372	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1982	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1373	0, $self->{len}	1983	0, $self->{len}
1374	}	1984	}
1375		1985
1376	sub urxvt::line::r {	1986	sub urxvt::line::r {
1377	my ($self) = @_;	1987	my ($self) = @_;
1378		1988
1379	if (@_ > 1)	1989	if (@_ > 1) {
1380	{
1381	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1990	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1382	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1991	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1383	}	1992	}
1384		1993
1385	if (defined wantarray) {	1994	if (defined wantarray) {
1386	my $rend = [	1995	my $rend = [
1387	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1996	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1388	];	1997	];
…		…
1420	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	2029	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1421	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	2030	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1422		2031
1423	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	2032	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1424		2033
1425	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	2034	Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1426	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	2035	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1427		2036
1428	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	2037	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1429		2038
		2039	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		2040
1430	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	2041	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		2042	manpage.
1431		2043
1432	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	2044	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1433		2045
1434	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	2046	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1435	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	2047	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1436		2048
1437	=item $term->allow_events_async	2049	=item $term->allow_events_async
1438		2050
1439	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	2051	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1440		2052
…		…
1447	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	2059	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1448	recent grab.	2060	recent grab.
1449		2061
1450	=item $term->ungrab	2062	=item $term->ungrab
1451		2063
1452	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	2064	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1453	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	2065	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1454	the session.	2066	the session.
1455		2067
		2068	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		2069
		2070	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		2071
		2072	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		2073
		2074	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		2075
		2076	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		2077
		2078	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		2079
		2080	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		2081
		2082	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		2083
		2084	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		2085
		2086	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		2087
		2088	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		2089
		2090	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		2091
		2092	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		2093
		2094	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		2095
		2096	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		2097
		2098	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		2099	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		2100	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
		2101
1456	=back	2102	=back
1457		2103
1458	=cut	2104	=cut
1459		2105
1460	package urxvt::popup;	2106	package urxvt::popup;
1461		2107
1462	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class	2108	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1463		2109
1464	=over 4	2110	=over
1465		2111
1466	=cut	2112	=cut
1467		2113
1468	sub add_item {	2114	sub add_item {
1469	my ($self, $item) = @_;	2115	my ($self, $item) = @_;
…		…
1523	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	2169	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1524		2170
1525	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	2171	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1526	}	2172	}
1527		2173
1528	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	2174	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1529		2175
1530	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	2176	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1531	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	2177	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1532	argument.	2178	first argument.
1533		2179
1534	=cut	2180	=cut
1535		2181
1536	sub add_toggle {	2182	sub add_toggle {
1537	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	2183	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1538		2184
1539	my $item; $item = {	2185	my $item; $item = {
1540	type => "button",	2186	type => "button",
1541	text => " $text",	2187	text => " $text",
1542	value => $value,	2188	value => $value,
…		…
1561	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	2207	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1562	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	2208	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1563	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	2209	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1564	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	2210	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1565		2211
1566	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),	2212	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1567	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	2213	$env, "popup",
		2214	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		2215	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		2216	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1568	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	2217	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1569	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	2218	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1570	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	2219	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1571	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	2220	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2221
		2222	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2223	$term->ungrab;
		2224	$term->destroy;
		2225	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2226	}
1572	}	2227	}
1573		2228
1574	sub DESTROY {	2229	sub DESTROY {
1575	my ($self) = @_;	2230	my ($self) = @_;
1576		2231
1577	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2232	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1578	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2233	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1579	}	2234	}
1580		2235
1581	=back	2236	=back
		2237
		2238	=cut
		2239
		2240	package urxvt::watcher;
1582		2241
1583	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2242	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1584		2243
1585	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2244	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1586	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2245	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1590	->new	2249	->new
1591	->interval (1)	2250	->interval (1)
1592	->cb (sub {	2251	->cb (sub {
1593	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2252	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1594	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2253	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1595	});	2254	});
1596		2255
1597	=over 4	2256	=over
1598		2257
1599	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2258	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1600		2259
1601	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire	2260	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1602	immediately.	2261	immediately.
1603		2262
1604	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2263	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1605		2264
1606	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2265	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1607		2266
1608	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1609
1610	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1611
1612	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2267	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1613		2268
1614	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2269	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2270	new $interval).
1615		2271
1616	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2272	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1617		2273
1618	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2274	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1619	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2275	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1620	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2276	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1621		2277
1622	=item $timer = $timer->start	2278	=item $timer = $timer->start
1623		2279
1624	Start the timer.	2280	Start the timer.
1625		2281
1626	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2282	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1627		2283
1628	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2284	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2285	also replaces the interval.
		2286
		2287	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2288
		2289	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1629		2290
1630	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2291	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1631		2292
1632	Stop the timer.	2293	Stop the timer.
1633		2294
…		…
1639		2300
1640	$term->{socket} = ...	2301	$term->{socket} = ...
1641	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2302	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1642	->new	2303	->new
1643	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2304	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1644	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2305	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1645	->start	2306	->start
1646	->cb (sub {	2307	->cb (sub {
1647	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2308	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1648	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2309	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1649	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2310	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1650	or end-of-file;	2311	or end-of-file;
1651	});	2312	});
1652		2313
1653		2314
1654	=over 4	2315	=over
1655		2316
1656	=item $iow = new urxvt::iow	2317	=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1657		2318
1658	Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.	2319	Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1659		2320
…		…
1662	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2323	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1663	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2324	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1664		2325
1665	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2326	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1666		2327
1667	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2328	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1668		2329
1669	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2330	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1670		2331
1671	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2332	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1672	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2333	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1673	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2334	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1674		2335
1675	=item $iow = $iow->start	2336	=item $iow = $iow->start
1676		2337
1677	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2338	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1678		2339
1679	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2340	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1680		2341
1681	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2342	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2343
		2344	=back
		2345
		2346	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2347
		2348	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2349	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2350	some useful work.
		2351
		2352	=over
		2353
		2354	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2355
		2356	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2357
		2358	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2359
		2360	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2361
		2362	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2363
		2364	Start the watcher.
		2365
		2366	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2367
		2368	Stop the watcher.
		2369
		2370	=back
		2371
		2372	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2373
		2374	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2375	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2376
		2377	my $pid = fork;
		2378	...
		2379	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2380	->new
		2381	->start ($pid)
		2382	->cb (sub {
		2383	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2384	...
		2385	});
		2386
		2387	=over
		2388
		2389	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2390
		2391	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2392
		2393	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2394
		2395	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2396
		2397	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2398
		2399	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2400
		2401	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2402
		2403	Stop the watcher.
1682		2404
1683	=back	2405	=back
1684		2406
1685	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2407	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1686		2408
1687	=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY	2409	=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1688		2410
1689	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	2411	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1690	numbers indicate more verbose output.	2412	numbers indicate more verbose output.
1691		2413
1692	=over 4	2414	=over
1693		2415
1694	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2416	=item == 0 - fatal messages only
		2417
		2418	=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1695		2419
1696	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2420	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1697		2421
1698	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2422	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1699		2423
1700	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2424	=item >=11 - hook return values
1701		2425
1702	=back	2426	=back
1703		2427
1704	=head1 AUTHOR	2428	=head1 AUTHOR
1705		2429
1706	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2430	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1707	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2431	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1708		2432
1709	=cut	2433	=cut
1710		2434
1711	1	2435	1
		2436
		2437	# vim: sw=3:

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