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Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.95 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 13:19:45 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
49It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56 78
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
58 97
59=back 98=back
60 99
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 100=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 101
64runtime. 103runtime.
65 104
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 105=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 106
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 110
71=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 112
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75input/output is suspended. 115input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
116screen.
76 117
77C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 118Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
78C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
79history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
80returns to the original position. 121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection.
81 125
82=item digital-clock 126=item selection-autotransform
83 127
84Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made.
130
131It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
132operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
133
134 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
136 ...
137
138For example, the following will transform selections of the form
139C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
140$word>:
141
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file.
85 160
86=item mark-urls 161=item mark-urls
87 162
88Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
166the URL as first argument.
89 167
90=item block-graphics-to-ascii 168=item block-graphics-to-ascii
91 169
92A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
93by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
94similar-looking ascii character. 172similar-looking ascii character.
95 173
174=item digital-clock
175
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
177
96=item example-refresh-hooks 178=item example-refresh-hooks
97 179
98Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
99window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
100overlays or changes. 182overlays or changes.
101 183
102=back 184=back
185
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
103 187
104=head2 General API Considerations 188=head2 General API Considerations
105 189
106All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 190All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
107reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 191reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
120=over 4 204=over 4
121 205
122=item $text 206=item $text
123 207
124Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
125always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
126 210
127=item $string 211=item $string
128 212
129A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
130characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 214characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
225=item on_sel_extend $term 309=item on_sel_extend $term
226 310
227Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
228click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
229should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
230processing. 314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
231 317
232See the F<selection> example extension. 318See the F<selection> example extension.
233 319
234=item on_view_change $term, $offset 320=item on_view_change $term, $offset
235 321
302 388
303Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
304C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
305resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
306 392
393=item on_x_event $term, $event
394
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed.
398
307=item on_focus_in $term 399=item on_focus_in $term
308 400
309Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
310does focus in processing. 402does focus in processing.
311 403
337 429
338C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340 432
341subwindow. 433subwindow.
342
343=back
344
345=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
346
347=over 4
348
349=item $urxvt::TERM
350
351The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
352object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
353
354=back
355
356=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
357
358=over 4
359
360=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
361
362Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
363C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
364if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
365instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
366C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
367
368=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
369
370Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
371costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
372starts up.
373
374=item urxvt::warn $string
375
376Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
377newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
378that calls this function.
379
380Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
381correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
382
383=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
384
385Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
386evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
387started setuid or setgid.
388
389=item $time = urxvt::NOW
390
391Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394
395=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
398
399Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
400
401=back
402
403=head2 RENDITION
404
405Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
406similar information for each screen cell.
407
408The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
409never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
410as they contain important information required for correct operation of
411rxvt-unicode.
412
413=over 4
414
415=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
416
417Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
418being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
419
420=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
421
422Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
423
424=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
425
426Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
427underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
428the bitset.
429
430=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
431
432=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
433
434Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
435
436=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
439
440Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
441specified one.
442
443=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
444
445Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
446extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
447zero.
448
449=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
450
451Change the custom value.
452 434
453=back 435=back
454 436
455=cut 437=cut
456 438
470 452
471our $LIBDIR; 453our $LIBDIR;
472our $RESNAME; 454our $RESNAME;
473our $RESCLASS; 455our $RESCLASS;
474our $RXVTNAME; 456our $RXVTNAME;
457
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459
460=over 4
461
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
463
464The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
465modules and scripts are stored.
466
467=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
468
469The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
470
471=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
472
473The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
474
475=item $urxvt::TERM
476
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479
480=back
481
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483
484=over 4
485
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
490starts up.
491
492=item urxvt::warn $string
493
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function.
497
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502
503=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
504
505Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
506evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
507started setuid or setgid.
508
509=item $time = urxvt::NOW
510
511Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
512
513=item urxvt::CurrentTime
514
515=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
516Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
517Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
518
519=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
520ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
521PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
522Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
523KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
524ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
525FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
526
527=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
528EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
529GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
530UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
531ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
532CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
533SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
534
535Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
536
537=back
538
539=head2 RENDITION
540
541Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
542similar information for each screen cell.
543
544The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
545never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
546as they contain important information required for correct operation of
547rxvt-unicode.
548
549=over 4
550
551=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
552
553Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
554being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
555
556=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
557
558Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
559
560=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
561
562Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
563underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
564the bitset.
565
566=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
567
568=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
569
570Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
571
572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
575
576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
577specified one.
578
579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
580
581Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
582extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
583zero.
584
585=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
586
587Change the custom value.
588
589=back
590
591=cut
475 592
476BEGIN { 593BEGIN {
477 urxvt->bootstrap; 594 urxvt->bootstrap;
478 595
479 # overwrite perl's warn 596 # overwrite perl's warn
482 $msg .= "\n" 599 $msg .= "\n"
483 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 600 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
484 urxvt::warn ($msg); 601 urxvt::warn ($msg);
485 }; 602 };
486 603
604 # %ENV is the original startup environment
487 delete $ENV{IFS}; 605 delete $ENV{IFS};
488 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 606 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
489 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 607 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
490 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 608 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
491} 609}
492 610
493my @hook_count;
494my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 611my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
495 612
496sub verbose { 613sub verbose {
497 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 614 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
498 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 615 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
580 if ($@) { 697 if ($@) {
581 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 698 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
582 warn $@; 699 warn $@;
583 } 700 }
584 } 701 }
702
703 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
704 if $verbosity >= 11;
585 } 705 }
586 706
587 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 707 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
588 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
589 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
590 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
591 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
592 }
593 }
594
595 # clear package objects 708 # clear package objects
596 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 709 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
597 710
598 # clear package 711 # clear package
599 %$TERM = (); 712 %$TERM = ();
600 } 713 }
601 714
602 $retval 715 $retval
716}
717
718sub exec_async(@) {
719 my $pid = fork;
720
721 return
722 if !defined $pid or $pid;
723
724 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
725
726 exec @_;
727 _exit 255;
603} 728}
604 729
605# urxvt::term::extension 730# urxvt::term::extension
606 731
607package urxvt::term::extension; 732package urxvt::term::extension;
613 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 738 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
614 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 739 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
615 defined $htype 740 defined $htype
616 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 741 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
617 742
743 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
618 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 744 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
619 $hook_count[$htype]++
620 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
621 }
622 745
623 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 746 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
624 } 747 }
625} 748}
626 749
631 for my $name (@hook) { 754 for my $name (@hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 755 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 756 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 757 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 758
759 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
636 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 760 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 --$hook_count[$htype]
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
639 }
640 } 761 }
641} 762}
642 763
643our $AUTOLOAD; 764our $AUTOLOAD;
644 765
675 796
676=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 797=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677 798
678The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 799The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 800C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 801further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
681variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 802condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
682cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 803is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
804work.
683 805
684=cut 806=cut
685 807
686our $VERSION = 1; 808our $VERSION = 1;
687 809
764 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 886 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765 } 887 }
766 } 888 }
767} 889}
768 890
891=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
892
893Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
894C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
895hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
896
897Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
898couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
899initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
900C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
901
902=cut
903
904sub new {
905 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
906
907 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
908}
909
769=item $term->destroy 910=item $term->destroy
770 911
771Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 912Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
913etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
914watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
772 915
773=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 916=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774 917
775Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 918Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 919optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
826 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 969 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
827 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 970 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
828 &urxvt::term::_resource 971 &urxvt::term::_resource
829} 972}
830 973
974=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
975
976Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
977class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
978same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
979resource with that pattern exists.
980
981This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
982only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
983the wrong resources.
984
831=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 985=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
832 986
833Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 987Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
834C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 988C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
835 989
850=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1004=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
851 1005
852Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1006Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
853and optionally set them to new values. 1007and optionally set them to new values.
854 1008
1009=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1010
1011Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1012C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1013rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1014a selection.
1015
855=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1016=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
856 1017
857Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1018Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
858by the next method). 1019set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1020is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
859 1021
860=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1022=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
861 1023
862Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1024Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
863 1025
956Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1118Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
957 1119
958=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1120=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
959 1121
960XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1122XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
961(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1123(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
962to the selection. 1124refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
963 1125
964=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1126=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
965 1127
966Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1128Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
967whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1129whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
968to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1130to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
969it instead. 1131it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
970 1132
971=item $term->scr_bell 1133=item $term->scr_bell
972 1134
973Ring the bell! 1135Ring the bell!
974 1136
1008 1170
1009=item $windowid = $term->vt 1171=item $windowid = $term->vt
1010 1172
1011Return the window id of the terminal window. 1173Return the window id of the terminal window.
1012 1174
1175=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1176
1177Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1178to receive pointer events all the times:
1179
1180 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1181
1013=item $window_width = $term->width 1182=item $window_width = $term->width
1014 1183
1015=item $window_height = $term->height 1184=item $window_height = $term->height
1016 1185
1017=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1186=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1030 1199
1031=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1200=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1032 1201
1033=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1202=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1034 1203
1035=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1204=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1036 1205
1037Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1206Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038 1207
1208=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1209
1210Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1211
1039=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1212=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040 1213
1041Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1214Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042 1215
1043=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1216=item $env = $term->env
1044 1217
1045Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1218Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1219similar to C<\%ENV>.
1220
1221=cut
1222
1223sub env {
1224 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1225 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1226 } else {
1227 +{ %ENV }
1228 }
1229}
1046 1230
1047=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1231=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048 1232
1049=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1233=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050 1234
1053Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1237Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1054AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1238AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1055 1239
1056=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1240=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1057 1241
1058Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1242Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1059C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1243C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1060this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1244this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1061 1245
1062=item $term->want_refresh 1246=item $term->want_refresh
1063 1247
1064Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1248Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1143Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1327Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1144 1328
1145=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1329=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1146 1330
1147Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1331Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1148line. 1332line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1333offsets outside the string.
1149 1334
1150=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1335=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1151 1336
1152Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1337Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1153 1338
1290 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1475 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291 1476
1292 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1477 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293} 1478}
1294 1479
1480=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1481
1482Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1483
1484=cut
1485
1486sub add_title {
1487 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1488
1489 $self->add_item ({
1490 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1491 text => $title,
1492 activate => sub { },
1493 });
1494}
1495
1496=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1497
1498Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1499
1500=cut
1501
1295sub add_separator { 1502sub add_separator {
1296 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1503 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297 1504
1298 $sep ||= "="; 1505 $sep ||= "=";
1299 1506
1303 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1510 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304 activate => sub { }, 1511 activate => sub { },
1305 }); 1512 });
1306} 1513}
1307 1514
1308sub add_title { 1515=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1309 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310 1516
1311 $self->add_item ({ 1517Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1312 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1518selected.
1313 text => $title, 1519
1314 activate => sub { }, 1520=cut
1315 });
1316}
1317 1521
1318sub add_button { 1522sub add_button {
1319 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1523 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320 1524
1321 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1525 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322} 1526}
1527
1528=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1529
1530Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1531whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1532argument.
1533
1534=cut
1323 1535
1324sub add_toggle { 1536sub add_toggle {
1325 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1537 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1326 1538
1327 my $item; $item = { 1539 my $item; $item = {
1328 type => "button", 1540 type => "button",
1329 text => " $text", 1541 text => " $text",
1330 value => $value, 1542 value => $value,
1331 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1543 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1544 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1333 }; 1545 };
1334 1546
1335 $self->add_item ($item); 1547 $self->add_item ($item);
1336} 1548}
1549
1550=item $popup->show
1551
1552Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1553
1554=cut
1337 1555
1338sub show { 1556sub show {
1339 my ($self) = @_; 1557 my ($self) = @_;
1340 1558
1341 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1559 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342 1560
1561 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1562 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1563 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1343 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1564 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344 1565
1566 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1345 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1567 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1346 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1568 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1569 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1570 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1349 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1571 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1350} 1572}
1351 1573
1352sub DESTROY { 1574sub DESTROY {
1353 my ($self) = @_; 1575 my ($self) = @_;
1354 1576
1355 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1577 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1578 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1357} 1579}
1580
1581=back
1358 1582
1359=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1583=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1360 1584
1361This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1585This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1362fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1586fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1469 1693
1470=item == 0 - fatal messages 1694=item == 0 - fatal messages
1471 1695
1472=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1696=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1473 1697
1474=item >=10 - all events received 1698=item >=10 - all called hooks
1699
1700=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1475 1701
1476=back 1702=back
1477 1703
1478=head1 AUTHOR 1704=head1 AUTHOR
1479 1705

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