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Revision 1.96 by root, Tue Jan 17 16:22:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.230 by root, Sat Apr 26 20:51:12 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49loaded automatically when used.
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back
99
100=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime.
104
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
110
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
115input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
116screen.
117
118Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection.
125
126=item selection-autotransform
127
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made.
130
131It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
132operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
133
134 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
136 ...
137
138For example, the following will transform selections of the form
139C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
140$word>:
141
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file.
160
161=item mark-urls
162
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
166the URL as first argument.
167
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character.
173
174=item digital-clock
175
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
177
178=item example-refresh-hooks
179
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
182overlays or changes.
183
184=back
185 50
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187 52
188=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
189 54
203 68
204=over 4 69=over 4
205 70
206=item $text 71=item $text
207 72
208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210 75
211=item $string 76=item $string
212 77
213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
217=item $octets 82=item $octets
218 83
219Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
220locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
221 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
222=back 93=back
223 94
224=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
225 96
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 103internal use.
232 104
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 107
236It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
237 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
238=over 4
239
240=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
241
242Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
243extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
244
245=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
246
247Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
248this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
249to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
250
251=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
252
253Dynamically disable the given hooks.
254
255=back
256 110
257=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
258 112
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 115
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 118
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 122
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 124
271=over 4 125=over 4
272 126
273=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
274 128
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 145
281=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
282 147
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 150variables.
286 151
287=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 153
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
291 160
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 162
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 171
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 175
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 177
309=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
310 179
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 186
318See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
319 188
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 190
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
325 194
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 196
331 200
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 204
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 216
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
344 233
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
348 240
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 242
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
357=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358 250
359Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
361 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
362=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
363 262
364Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 274
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 276
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 281
383=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
384 283
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 285
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
388 287
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 307
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 308=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 309
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 312members are not passed.
398 313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
317
399=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
400 319
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
403 322
404=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
405 324
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
408 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 333
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 335
413=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
418 341
419=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420 343
421=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422 345
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 348
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 352
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 355
433subwindow. 356subwindow.
434 357
358=item on_client_message $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361
362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
363
364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
435=back 371=back
436 372
437=cut 373=cut
438 374
439package urxvt; 375package urxvt;
440 376
441use utf8; 377use utf8;
442use strict; 378use strict 'vars';
443use Carp (); 379use Carp ();
444use Scalar::Util (); 380use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 381use List::Util ();
446 382
447our $VERSION = 1; 383our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 384our $TERM;
385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
449our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 389our %OPTION;
452 390
453our $LIBDIR; 391our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 392our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 393our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 394our $RXVTNAME;
457 395
396our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
397
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 398=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 399
460=over 4 400=over 4
461 401
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 402=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
475=item $urxvt::TERM 415=item $urxvt::TERM
476 416
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 417The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 418object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479 419
420=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
421
422All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
423created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
424gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
425so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
426
427This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
428first.
429
430=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
431
432Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
433get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
434but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
435
480=back 436=back
481 437
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 438=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 439
484=over 4 440=over 4
485 441
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487 443
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
490starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
491 448
492=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
493 450
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
497 454
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 457
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 458Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
459
460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
461
462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
502 466
503=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
504 468
505Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
506 470
549 513
550=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
551 515
552Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
553 517
554=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
555 520
556Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
557underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
558the bitset. 523the bitset.
559 524
565 530
566=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
567 532
568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
569 534
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
536
570Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
571specified one. 538specified one.
572 539
573=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
574 541
583=back 550=back
584 551
585=cut 552=cut
586 553
587BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
588 urxvt->bootstrap;
589
590 # overwrite perl's warn 555 # overwrite perl's warn
591 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 556 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
592 my $msg = join "", @_; 557 my $msg = join "", @_;
593 $msg .= "\n" 558 $msg .= "\n"
594 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 559 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
595 urxvt::warn ($msg); 560 urxvt::warn ($msg);
596 }; 561 };
562}
597 563
598 # %ENV is the original startup environment 564no warnings 'utf8';
599 delete $ENV{IFS}; 565
600 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 566sub parse_resource {
601 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
602 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reset iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
603} 624}
604 625
605my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
606 627
607sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
608 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
609 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
610} 631}
611 632
612my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
613my %extension_pkg; 633my %extension_pkg;
614 634
615# load a single script into its own package, once only 635# load a single script into its own package, once only
616sub extension_package($) { 636sub extension_package($) {
617 my ($path) = @_; 637 my ($path) = @_;
618 638
619 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 639 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
620 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 640 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
641 my $pkg = $1;
642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
621 644
622 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
623 648
624 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
625 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
626 651
627 my $source = 652 my $source =
628 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
629 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
630 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
631 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
632 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
633 657
634 eval $source 658 eval $source
643# called by the rxvt core 667# called by the rxvt core
644sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
645 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
646 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
647 671
648 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
649 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
650 674
651 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
652 676
677 {
678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
679 @TERM_INIT = ();
680 $_->($TERM) for @init;
681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
682 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 }
685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
653 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
654 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
655 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
656 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
657 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
658 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
659 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
660 } else { 696 } else {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
662 } 698 }
663 } 699 }
664 700
665 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 701 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
666 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 702 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
667 703
668 if (@files) { 704 if (@files) {
669 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 705 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
670 } else { 706 } else {
671 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 707 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
672 } 708 }
673 } 709 }
674 710
680 716
681 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
682 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
683 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
684 720
721 for my $pkg (
722 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
723 # matching the first arg
724 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
725 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
685 keys %$cb; 726 : keys %$cb
686 727 ) {
687 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
688 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 728 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
689 and last; 729 $retval ||= $retval_;
690 730
691 if ($@) { 731 if ($@) {
692 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 732 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
693 warn $@; 733 warn $@;
694 } 734 }
696 736
697 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 737 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
698 if $verbosity >= 11; 738 if $verbosity >= 11;
699 } 739 }
700 740
701 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 741 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
702 # clear package objects 742 # clear package objects
703 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 743 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
704 744
705 # clear package 745 # clear package
706 %$TERM = (); 746 %$TERM = ();
707 } 747 }
708 748
709 $retval 749 $retval
710} 750}
711 751
712sub exec_async(@) { 752sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
713 my $pid = fork; 753 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
714
715 return
716 if !defined $pid or $pid;
717
718 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
719
720 exec @_;
721 _exit 255;
722} 754}
723 755
724# urxvt::term::extension 756sub rend2mask {
757 no strict 'refs';
758 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
759 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
760 my @failed;
761 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
762 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
763 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
764 } else {
765 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
766 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
767 push @failed, $spec;
768 next;
769 }
770 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
771 if ( $neg ) {
772 $mask &= ~$cur;
773 } else {
774 $mask |= $cur;
775 }
776 }
777 }
778 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
779}
725 780
726package urxvt::term::extension; 781package urxvt::term::extension;
727 782
728sub enable { 783=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
729 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
730 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
731 784
732 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 785Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
733 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 786a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
734 defined $htype
735 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
736 787
737 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 788You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
738 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 789state related to the terminal and extension instance.
739 790
740 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 791The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
741 } 792objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
742} 793class.
743 794
744sub disable { 795=over 4
745 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
746 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
747 796
748 for my $name (@hook) { 797=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
749 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
750 defined $htype
751 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
752 798
753 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 799Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
754 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 800extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
755 } 801
756} 802=cut
757 803
758our $AUTOLOAD; 804our $AUTOLOAD;
759 805
760sub AUTOLOAD { 806sub AUTOLOAD {
761 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 807 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
774 820
775sub DESTROY { 821sub DESTROY {
776 # nop 822 # nop
777} 823}
778 824
779# urxvt::destroy_hook 825# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
780 826
781sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 827sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
782 ${$_[0]}->(); 828 ${$_[0]}->();
783} 829}
784 830
785sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 831sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
786 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 832 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
787} 833}
834
835=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
836
837Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
838this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
839this extension.
840
841This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
842temporarily.
843
844To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
845method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
846
847=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
848
849Dynamically disable the given hooks.
850
851=cut
852
853sub enable {
854 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
855 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
856
857 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
858 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
859 defined $htype
860 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
861
862 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
863 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
864
865 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
866 }
867}
868
869sub disable {
870 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
871 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
872
873 for my $name (@hook) {
874 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
875 defined $htype
876 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
877
878 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
879 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
880 }
881}
882
883=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
886the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
887returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
888are disabled again.
889
890=cut
891
892sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
893 my $disable = shift;
894
895 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
896
897 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
898 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
899 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
900 }
901}
902
903sub on {
904 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
905
906 my $term = $self->{term};
907
908 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
909
910 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
911 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
912 defined $htype
913 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
914
915 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
916 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
917 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
918 }
919
920 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
921}
922
923=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
924
925=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
926
927These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
928extension object - see the description of these methods in the
929C<urxvt::term> class for details.
930
931=cut
932
933sub x_resource {
934 my ($self, $name) = @_;
935 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
936 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
937}
938
939sub x_resource_boolean {
940 my ($self, $name) = @_;
941 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
942 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
943}
944
945=back
946
947=cut
788 948
789package urxvt::anyevent; 949package urxvt::anyevent;
790 950
791=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 951=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
792 952
793The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 953The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
794C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 954C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
795further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 955further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
796condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 956condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
797is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
798work.
799 957
800=cut 958In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
959the non-blocking variant should work.
801 960
961=cut
962
802our $VERSION = 1; 963our $VERSION = '5.23';
803 964
804$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 965$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
805push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 966push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
806 967
807sub timer { 968sub timer {
809 970
810 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 971 my $cb = $arg{cb};
811 972
812 urxvt::timer 973 urxvt::timer
813 ->new 974 ->new
814 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 975 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
815 ->cb (sub { 976 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
816 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 977 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
817 $cb->(); 978 $cb->();
818 }) 979 })
819} 980}
820 981
821sub io { 982sub io {
822 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 983 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
823 984
824 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 985 my $cb = $arg{cb};
986 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
987 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
825 988
826 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 989 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
827 ->new 990 ->new
828 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 991 ->fd ($fd)
829 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 992 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
830 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 993 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
831 ->start 994 ->start
832 ->cb (sub { 995 ->cb ($cb)
833 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
834 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
835 })],
836 urxvt::anyevent:: 996 ], urxvt::anyevent::
997}
998
999sub idle {
1000 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1001
1002 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1003
1004 urxvt::iw
1005 ->new
1006 ->start
1007 ->cb ($cb)
1008}
1009
1010sub child {
1011 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1012
1013 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1014
1015 urxvt::pw
1016 ->new
1017 ->start ($arg{pid})
1018 ->cb (sub {
1019 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1020 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1021 })
837} 1022}
838 1023
839sub DESTROY { 1024sub DESTROY {
840 $_[0][1]->stop; 1025 $_[0][1]->stop;
841} 1026}
842 1027
843sub condvar { 1028# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
844 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1029sub one_event {
845}
846
847sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
848 ${$_[0]}++;
849}
850
851sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
852 unless (${$_[0]}) {
853 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1030 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
854 }
855} 1031}
856 1032
857package urxvt::term; 1033package urxvt::term;
858 1034
859=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1035=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
865# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1041# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
866# as hooks 1042# as hooks
867sub register_package { 1043sub register_package {
868 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1044 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
869 1045
1046 no strict 'refs';
1047
1048 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1049
1050 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1051
870 my $proxy = bless { 1052 my $proxy = bless {
871 _pkg => $pkg, 1053 _pkg => $pkg,
1054 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
872 argv => $argv, 1055 argv => $argv,
873 }, $pkg; 1056 }, $pkg;
874 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1057 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
875 1058
876 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1059 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
877 1060
880 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1063 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
881 } 1064 }
882 } 1065 }
883} 1066}
884 1067
1068sub perl_libdirs {
1069 map { split /:/ }
1070 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1071 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1072 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1073 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1074}
1075
1076sub scan_meta {
1077 my ($self) = @_;
1078 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1079
1080 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1081
1082 my %meta;
1083
1084 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1085 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1086
1087 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1088 opendir my $fh, $dir
1089 or next;
1090 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1091 $ext !~ /^\./
1092 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1093 or next;
1094
1095 while (<$fh>) {
1096 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1097 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1098 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1099 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1100 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1101 } else {
1102 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1103 }
1104 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1105 # skip other comments and empty lines
1106 } else {
1107 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1108 }
1109 }
1110 }
1111 }
1112}
1113
885=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1114=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
886 1115
887Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1116Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
888C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1117C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
889hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1118hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
890 1119
891Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1120Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
892couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1121couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
893initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1122initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
894C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1123C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1124refer to global data (which is race free).
895 1125
896=cut 1126=cut
897 1127
898sub new { 1128sub new {
899 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1129 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
900 1130
1131 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1132 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1133
901 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1134 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
902} 1135}
903 1136
904=item $term->destroy 1137=item $term->destroy
905 1138
906Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1139Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
907etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1140etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
908watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1141watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1142
1143=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1144
1145Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1146("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1147the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1148be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1149
1150Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1151
1152=cut
1153
1154sub exec_async {
1155 my $self = shift;
1156
1157 my $pid = fork;
1158
1159 return $pid
1160 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1161
1162 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1163
1164 exec @_;
1165 urxvt::_exit 255;
1166}
909 1167
910=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1168=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
911 1169
912Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1170Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
913optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1171optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
914C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1172C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
915 1173
916Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1174Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
917source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1175source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
918 1176
919 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1177 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
920 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1178 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1179 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
921 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1180 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
922 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1181 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
923 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1182 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
924 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1183 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
925 1184
926=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1185=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
927 1186
928Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1187Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
929optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1188optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
938likely change). 1197likely change).
939 1198
940Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1199Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
941terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1200terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
942 1201
943Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1202Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
944are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1203are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
945to see the actual list: 1204to see the actual list:
946 1205
947 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1206 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
948 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1207 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
949 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1208 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
950 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1209 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1210 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
951 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1211 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
952 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1212 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
953 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1213 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
954 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1214 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1215 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
956 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1216 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
957 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1217 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1218 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
958 utmpInhibit visualBell 1219 utmpInhibit visualBell
959 1220
960=cut 1221=cut
961 1222
962sub resource($$;$) { 1223sub resource($$;$) {
963 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1224 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
964 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1225 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
965 &urxvt::term::_resource 1226 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
966} 1227}
967 1228
968=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1229=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
969 1230
970Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1231Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
971class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1232class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
972same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1233same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
973resource with that pattern exists. 1234resource with that pattern exists.
974 1235
1236Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1237to call this method to access their values.
1238
1239If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1240extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1241the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1242extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1243can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1244without having to change the actual code.
1245
975This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1246This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
976only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1247only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
977the wrong resources. 1248the wrong resources.
978 1249
979=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1250=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
980 1251
1252Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1253and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1254the resource or option isn't specified.
1255
1256You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1257
1258=cut
1259
1260sub x_resource_boolean {
1261 my $res = &x_resource;
1262
1263 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1264}
1265
1266=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1267
981Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1268Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
982C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1269C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1270
1271=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1272
1273Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1274C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1275used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1276C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
983 1277
984=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1278=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
985 1279
986Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1280Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
987the terminal application will use this style. 1281the terminal application will use this style.
995 1289
996=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1290=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
997 1291
998=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1292=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
999 1293
1000Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1294Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1001and optionally set them to new values. 1295
1296When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1297C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1298screen.
1299
1300=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1301
1302Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1002 1303
1003=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1304=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1004 1305
1005Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1306Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1006C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1307C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1007rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1308rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1008a selection. 1309a selection.
1009 1310
1010=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1311=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1011 1312
1012Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1313Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1314true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1013set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1315with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1014is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1316is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1015 1317
1016=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1318=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1017 1319
1018Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1320Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1321and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1322
1323=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1324
1325Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1019 1326
1020=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1327=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1021 1328
1022Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1329Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1023 1330
1053 1360
1054The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1361The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1055 1362
1056=over 4 1363=over 4
1057 1364
1058=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1365=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1059 1366
1060Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1367Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1061text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1368text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1062at a specific position inside the overlay. 1369at a specific position inside the overlay.
1370
1371If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1063 1372
1064=item $overlay->hide 1373=item $overlay->hide
1065 1374
1066If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1375If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1067 1376
1137 1446
1138Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1447Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1139confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1448confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1140C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1449C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1141 1450
1451=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1452
1453Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1454
1142=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1455=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1143 1456
1144Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1457Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1145locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1458locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1146(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1459(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1147 1460
1148=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1461=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1149 1462
1150Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1463Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1151pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1464pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1152to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1465to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1466
1467=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1468
1469Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1470CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1471is set.
1153 1472
1154=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1473=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1155 1474
1156Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1475Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1157be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1476be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1158description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1477description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1159the previous value. 1478the previous value.
1160 1479
1480=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1481
1482Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1483is used.
1484
1161=item $windowid = $term->parent 1485=item $windowid = $term->parent
1162 1486
1163Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1487Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1164 1488
1165=item $windowid = $term->vt 1489=item $windowid = $term->vt
1171Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1495Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1172to receive pointer events all the times: 1496to receive pointer events all the times:
1173 1497
1174 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1498 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1175 1499
1500=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1501
1502Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1503
1504=item $term->focus_in
1505
1506=item $term->focus_out
1507
1508=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1509
1510=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1511
1512Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1513
1176=item $window_width = $term->width 1514=item $window_width = $term->width
1177 1515
1178=item $window_height = $term->height 1516=item $window_height = $term->height
1179 1517
1180=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1518=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1210=item $env = $term->env 1548=item $env = $term->env
1211 1549
1212Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1550Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1213similar to C<\%ENV>. 1551similar to C<\%ENV>.
1214 1552
1553=item @envv = $term->envv
1554
1555Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1556
1557=item @argv = $term->argv
1558
1559Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1560includes the program name as first element.
1561
1215=cut 1562=cut
1216 1563
1217sub env { 1564sub env {
1218 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1219 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1565 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1220 } else {
1221 +{ %ENV }
1222 }
1223} 1566}
1224 1567
1225=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1568=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1226 1569
1227=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1570=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1228 1571
1229=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1572=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1230 1573
1231Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1574Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1232AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1575AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1576
1577=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1578
1579Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1580
1581=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1582
1583Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1233 1584
1234=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1585=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1235 1586
1236Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1587Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1237C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1588C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1245 1596
1246Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1597Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1247 1598
1248=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1599=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1249 1600
1250Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1601Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1251is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1602is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1252terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1253line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1603terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1254is requested. 1604is requested.
1255 1605
1256If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1606If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1257line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1607line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1258to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1608to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1259automatically be updated. 1609automatically be updated.
1260 1610
1261C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1611C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1262than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1612than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1263(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1613characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1264that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1614do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1265characters in the private use area. 1615in the private use area.
1266 1616
1267You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1617You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1268that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1618that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1269characters. 1619characters.
1270 1620
1354} 1704}
1355 1705
1356sub urxvt::line::t { 1706sub urxvt::line::t {
1357 my ($self) = @_; 1707 my ($self) = @_;
1358 1708
1359 if (@_ > 1) 1709 if (@_ > 1) {
1360 {
1361 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1710 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1362 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1711 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1363 } 1712 }
1364 1713
1365 defined wantarray && 1714 defined wantarray &&
1366 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1715 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1367 0, $self->{len} 1716 0, $self->{len}
1368} 1717}
1369 1718
1370sub urxvt::line::r { 1719sub urxvt::line::r {
1371 my ($self) = @_; 1720 my ($self) = @_;
1372 1721
1373 if (@_ > 1) 1722 if (@_ > 1) {
1374 {
1375 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1723 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1376 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1724 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1377 } 1725 }
1378 1726
1379 if (defined wantarray) { 1727 if (defined wantarray) {
1380 my $rend = [ 1728 my $rend = [
1381 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1729 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1382 ]; 1730 ];
1414where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1762where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1415C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1763C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1416 1764
1417=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1765=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1418 1766
1419Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1767Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1420C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1768C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1421 1769
1422=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1770=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1423 1771
1772=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1773
1424Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1774Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1775manpage.
1425 1776
1426=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1777=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1427 1778
1428Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1779Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1429synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1780synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1430 1781
1431=item $term->allow_events_async 1782=item $term->allow_events_async
1432 1783
1433Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1784Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1434 1785
1441Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1792Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1442recent grab. 1793recent grab.
1443 1794
1444=item $term->ungrab 1795=item $term->ungrab
1445 1796
1446Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1797Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1447evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1798evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1448the session. 1799the session.
1800
1801=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1802
1803=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1804
1805=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1806
1807=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1808
1809=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1810
1811=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1812
1813=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1814
1815=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1816
1817=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1818
1819=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1820
1821=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1822
1823=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1824
1825=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1826
1827=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1828
1829=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1830
1831Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1832the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1833directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1449 1834
1450=back 1835=back
1451 1836
1452=cut 1837=cut
1453 1838
1517 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1902 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1518 1903
1519 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1904 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1520} 1905}
1521 1906
1522=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1907=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1523 1908
1524Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1909Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1525whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1910whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1526argument. 1911first argument.
1527 1912
1528=cut 1913=cut
1529 1914
1530sub add_toggle { 1915sub add_toggle {
1531 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1916 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1532 1917
1533 my $item; $item = { 1918 my $item; $item = {
1534 type => "button", 1919 type => "button",
1535 text => " $text", 1920 text => " $text",
1536 value => $value, 1921 value => $value,
1555 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1940 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1556 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1941 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1557 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1942 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1558 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1943 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1559 1944
1560 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1945 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1561 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1946 $env, "popup",
1947 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1948 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1949 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1562 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1950 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1563 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1951 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1564 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1952 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1565 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1953 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1954
1955 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1956 $term->ungrab;
1957 $term->destroy;
1958 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1959 }
1566} 1960}
1567 1961
1568sub DESTROY { 1962sub DESTROY {
1569 my ($self) = @_; 1963 my ($self) = @_;
1570 1964
1571 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1965 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1572 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1966 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1573} 1967}
1574 1968
1575=back 1969=back
1970
1971=cut
1972
1973package urxvt::watcher;
1576 1974
1577=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1975=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1578 1976
1579This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1977This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1580fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1978fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1584 ->new 1982 ->new
1585 ->interval (1) 1983 ->interval (1)
1586 ->cb (sub { 1984 ->cb (sub {
1587 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1985 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1588 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1986 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1589 }); 1987 });
1590 1988
1591=over 4 1989=over 4
1592 1990
1593=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1991=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1594 1992
1597 1995
1598=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1996=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1599 1997
1600Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1998Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1601 1999
1602=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1603
1604Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1605
1606=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2000=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1607 2001
1608Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2002Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2003new $interval).
1609 2004
1610=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2005=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1611 2006
1612Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2007By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1613stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2008stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1614is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2009is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1615 2010
1616=item $timer = $timer->start 2011=item $timer = $timer->start
1617 2012
1618Start the timer. 2013Start the timer.
1619 2014
1620=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2015=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1621 2016
1622Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2017Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2018also replaces the interval.
2019
2020=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2021
2022Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1623 2023
1624=item $timer = $timer->stop 2024=item $timer = $timer->stop
1625 2025
1626Stop the timer. 2026Stop the timer.
1627 2027
1633 2033
1634 $term->{socket} = ... 2034 $term->{socket} = ...
1635 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2035 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1636 ->new 2036 ->new
1637 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2037 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1638 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2038 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1639 ->start 2039 ->start
1640 ->cb (sub { 2040 ->cb (sub {
1641 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2041 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1642 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2042 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1643 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2043 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1656Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2056Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1657is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2057is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1658 2058
1659=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2059=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1660 2060
1661Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2061Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1662 2062
1663=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2063=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1664 2064
1665Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2065Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1666C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2066C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1667together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2067together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1668 2068
1669=item $iow = $iow->start 2069=item $iow = $iow->start
1670 2070
1671Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2071Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1672 2072
1673=item $iow = $iow->stop 2073=item $iow = $iow->stop
1674 2074
1675Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2075Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2076
2077=back
2078
2079=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2080
2081This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2082the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2083some useful work.
2084
2085=over 4
2086
2087=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2088
2089Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2090
2091=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2092
2093Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2094
2095=item $timer = $timer->start
2096
2097Start the watcher.
2098
2099=item $timer = $timer->stop
2100
2101Stop the watcher.
2102
2103=back
2104
2105=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2106
2107This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2108process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2109
2110 my $pid = fork;
2111 ...
2112 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2113 ->new
2114 ->start ($pid)
2115 ->cb (sub {
2116 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2117 ...
2118 });
2119
2120=over 4
2121
2122=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2123
2124Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2125
2126=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2127
2128Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2129
2130=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2131
2132Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2133
2134=item $pw = $pw->stop
2135
2136Stop the watcher.
1676 2137
1677=back 2138=back
1678 2139
1679=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2140=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1680 2141
1689 2150
1690=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2151=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1691 2152
1692=item >=10 - all called hooks 2153=item >=10 - all called hooks
1693 2154
1694=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2155=item >=11 - hook return values
1695 2156
1696=back 2157=back
1697 2158
1698=head1 AUTHOR 2159=head1 AUTHOR
1699 2160
1700 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2161 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1701 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2162 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1702 2163
1703=cut 2164=cut
1704 2165
17051 21661
2167
2168# vim: sw=3:

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