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Revision 1.97 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 16:53:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.189 by root, Sat Dec 18 15:37:10 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
150 313
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 315
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
156 319
157=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
158 321
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
160 391
161=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
162 393
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
166 397
167=item selection-pastebin 398=item confirm-paste
168 399
169Uploads the selection as textfile to a remote site. 400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
170 401line is detected.
171 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
172
173To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
174
175 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
176
177The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
178md5 sum of the selection.
179After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
180(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
181
182 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
183 402
184=back 403=back
185 404
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187 406
203 422
204=over 4 423=over 4
205 424
206=item $text 425=item $text
207 426
208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210 429
211=item $string 430=item $string
212 431
213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
221 440
222=back 441=back
223 442
224=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
225 444
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 451internal use.
232 452
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 455
236It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
257=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
258 478
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 481
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 484
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 488
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 490
271=over 4 491=over 4
272 492
273=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
274 494
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 511
281=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
282 513
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 516variables.
286 517
287=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 519
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
291 526
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 528
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 537
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 541
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 543
309=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
310 545
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 552
318See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
319 554
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 556
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
325 560
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 562
331 566
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 570
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 582
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
344 599
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
348 606
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 608
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
357=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358 616
359Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
361 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
362=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
363 628
364Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 640
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 642
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 647
383=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
384 649
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 651
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
388 653
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 666
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 668
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
398 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
399=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
400 678
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
403 681
404=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
405 683
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
408 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 692
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 694
413=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
418 700
419=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420 702
421=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422 704
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 707
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 711
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 714
433subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
434 729
435=back 730=back
436 731
437=cut 732=cut
438 733
444use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
446 741
447our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
449our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
452 749
453our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
457 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 758
460=over 4 759=over 4
461 760
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
474 773
475=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
476 775
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
479 794
480=back 795=back
481 796
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 798
497 812
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 813Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 814correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 815
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 816Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
817
818=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
819
820Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
821whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
822objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
823is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
502 824
503=item $time = urxvt::NOW 825=item $time = urxvt::NOW
504 826
505Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 827Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
506 828
549 871
550=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 872=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
551 873
552Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 874Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
553 875
554=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 876=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
877urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
555 878
556Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 879Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
557underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 880underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
558the bitset. 881the bitset.
559 882
565 888
566=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 889=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
567 890
568=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 891=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
569 892
893=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
894
570Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 895Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
571specified one. 896specified one.
572 897
573=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 898=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
574 899
583=back 908=back
584 909
585=cut 910=cut
586 911
587BEGIN { 912BEGIN {
588 urxvt->bootstrap;
589
590 # overwrite perl's warn 913 # overwrite perl's warn
591 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 914 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
592 my $msg = join "", @_; 915 my $msg = join "", @_;
593 $msg .= "\n" 916 $msg .= "\n"
594 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 917 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
595 urxvt::warn ($msg); 918 urxvt::warn ($msg);
596 }; 919 };
597
598 # %ENV is the original startup environment
599 delete $ENV{IFS};
600 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
601 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
602 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
603} 920}
921
922no warnings 'utf8';
604 923
605my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 924my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
606 925
607sub verbose { 926sub verbose {
608 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 927 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
609 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 928 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
610} 929}
611 930
612my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
613my %extension_pkg; 931my %extension_pkg;
614 932
615# load a single script into its own package, once only 933# load a single script into its own package, once only
616sub extension_package($) { 934sub extension_package($) {
617 my ($path) = @_; 935 my ($path) = @_;
618 936
619 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 937 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
620 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 938 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
939 my $pkg = $1;
940 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
941 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
621 942
622 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 943 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
623 944
624 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 945 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
625 or die "$path: $!"; 946 or die "$path: $!";
626 947
627 my $source = 948 my $source =
628 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 949 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
629 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
630 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 950 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
631 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 951 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
632 . "\n};\n1"; 952 . "\n};\n1";
633 953
634 eval $source 954 eval $source
645 local $TERM = shift; 965 local $TERM = shift;
646 my $htype = shift; 966 my $htype = shift;
647 967
648 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 968 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
649 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 969 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
650 970
651 my %ext_arg; 971 my %ext_arg;
652 972
973 {
974 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
975 @TERM_INIT = ();
976 $_->($TERM) for @init;
977 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
978 @TERM_EXT = ();
979 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
980 }
981
653 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 982 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
654 if ($_ eq "default") { 983 if ($_ eq "default") {
655 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 984 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
656 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 985 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
657 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 986 delete $ext_arg{$1};
658 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 987 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
659 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 988 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
660 } else { 989 } else {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 990 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
662 } 991 }
663 } 992 }
664 993
665 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 994 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
666 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 995 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
667 996
668 if (@files) { 997 if (@files) {
669 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 998 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
670 } else { 999 } else {
671 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1000 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
672 } 1001 }
673 } 1002 }
674 1003
680 1009
681 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1010 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
682 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1011 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
683 if $verbosity >= 10; 1012 if $verbosity >= 10;
684 1013
685 keys %$cb; 1014 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
686
687 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
688 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1015 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
689 and last; 1016 $retval ||= $retval_;
690 1017
691 if ($@) { 1018 if ($@) {
692 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1019 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
693 warn $@; 1020 warn $@;
694 } 1021 }
707 } 1034 }
708 1035
709 $retval 1036 $retval
710} 1037}
711 1038
712sub exec_async(@) { 1039sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
713 my $pid = fork; 1040 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1041}
714 1042
715 return 1043sub rend2mask {
716 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1044 no strict 'refs';
717 1045 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
718 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1046 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
719 1047 my @failed;
720 exec @_; 1048 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
721 _exit 255; 1049 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1050 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1051 } else {
1052 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1053 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1054 push @failed, $spec;
1055 next;
1056 }
1057 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1058 if ( $neg ) {
1059 $mask &= ~$cur;
1060 } else {
1061 $mask |= $cur;
1062 }
1063 }
1064 }
1065 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
722} 1066}
723 1067
724# urxvt::term::extension 1068# urxvt::term::extension
725 1069
726package urxvt::term::extension; 1070package urxvt::term::extension;
797is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1141is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
798work. 1142work.
799 1143
800=cut 1144=cut
801 1145
802our $VERSION = 1; 1146our $VERSION = '5.23';
803 1147
804$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1148$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
805push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1149push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
806 1150
807sub timer { 1151sub timer {
809 1153
810 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1154 my $cb = $arg{cb};
811 1155
812 urxvt::timer 1156 urxvt::timer
813 ->new 1157 ->new
814 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1158 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
815 ->cb (sub { 1159 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
816 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1160 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
817 $cb->(); 1161 $cb->();
818 }) 1162 })
819} 1163}
820 1164
821sub io { 1165sub io {
822 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
823 1167
824 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1170 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
825 1171
826 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1172 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
827 ->new 1173 ->new
828 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1174 ->fd ($fd)
829 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1175 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
830 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1176 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
831 ->start 1177 ->start
832 ->cb (sub { 1178 ->cb ($cb)
833 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
834 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
835 })],
836 urxvt::anyevent:: 1179 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1180}
1181
1182sub idle {
1183 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1184
1185 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1186
1187 urxvt::iw
1188 ->new
1189 ->start
1190 ->cb ($cb)
1191}
1192
1193sub child {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::pw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start ($arg{pid})
1201 ->cb (sub {
1202 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1203 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1204 })
837} 1205}
838 1206
839sub DESTROY { 1207sub DESTROY {
840 $_[0][1]->stop; 1208 $_[0][1]->stop;
841} 1209}
842 1210
843sub condvar { 1211sub one_event {
844 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
845}
846
847sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
848 ${$_[0]}++;
849}
850
851sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
852 unless (${$_[0]}) {
853 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1212 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
854 }
855} 1213}
856 1214
857package urxvt::term; 1215package urxvt::term;
858 1216
859=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1217=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
864 1222
865# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1223# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
866# as hooks 1224# as hooks
867sub register_package { 1225sub register_package {
868 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1226 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1227
1228 no strict 'refs';
1229
1230 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1231
1232 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
869 1233
870 my $proxy = bless { 1234 my $proxy = bless {
871 _pkg => $pkg, 1235 _pkg => $pkg,
872 argv => $argv, 1236 argv => $argv,
873 }, $pkg; 1237 }, $pkg;
889hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1253hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
890 1254
891Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1255Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
892couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1256couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
893initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1257initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
894C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1258C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1259refer to global data (which is race free).
895 1260
896=cut 1261=cut
897 1262
898sub new { 1263sub new {
899 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1264 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
900 1265
1266 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1267 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268
901 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1269 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
902} 1270}
903 1271
904=item $term->destroy 1272=item $term->destroy
905 1273
906Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1274Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
907etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1275etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
908watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1276watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
909 1277
1278=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1279
1280Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1281("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1282the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1283be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1284
1285Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1286
1287=cut
1288
1289sub exec_async {
1290 my $self = shift;
1291
1292 my $pid = fork;
1293
1294 return $pid
1295 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1296
1297 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1298
1299 exec @_;
1300 urxvt::_exit 255;
1301}
1302
910=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1303=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
911 1304
912Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1305Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
913optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1306optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
914C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1307C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
915 1308
916Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1309Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
917source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1310source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
918 1311
919 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1312 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
920 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1313 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
921 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1314 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1315 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
923 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1316 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
924 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1317 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
925 1318
926=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1319=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
927 1320
928Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1321Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
929optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1322optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
938likely change). 1331likely change).
939 1332
940Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1333Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
941terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1334terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
942 1335
943Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1336Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
944are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1337are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
945to see the actual list: 1338to see the actual list:
946 1339
947 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1340 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
948 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1341 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
949 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1342 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
950 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1343 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
951 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1344 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
952 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1345 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
953 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1346 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
954 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1347 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1348 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
956 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1349 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
957 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1350 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
958 utmpInhibit visualBell 1351 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1352 visualBell
959 1353
960=cut 1354=cut
961 1355
962sub resource($$;$) { 1356sub resource($$;$) {
963 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1357 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
964 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1358 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
965 &urxvt::term::_resource 1359 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
966} 1360}
967 1361
968=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1362=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
969 1363
970Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1364Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
995 1389
996=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
997 1391
998=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
999 1393
1000Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1394Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1001and optionally set them to new values. 1395
1396When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1397C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1398screen.
1399
1400=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1401
1402Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1002 1403
1003=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1404=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1004 1405
1005Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1406Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1006C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1407C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1007rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1408rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1008a selection. 1409a selection.
1009 1410
1010=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1411=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1011 1412
1012Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1413Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1414true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1013set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1415with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1014is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1416is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1015 1417
1016=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1418=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1017 1419
1018Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1420Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1421and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1422
1423=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1424
1425Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1019 1426
1020=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1427=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1021 1428
1022Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1429Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1023 1430
1053 1460
1054The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1461The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1055 1462
1056=over 4 1463=over 4
1057 1464
1058=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1465=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1059 1466
1060Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1467Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1061text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1468text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1062at a specific position inside the overlay. 1469at a specific position inside the overlay.
1470
1471If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1063 1472
1064=item $overlay->hide 1473=item $overlay->hide
1065 1474
1066If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1475If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1067 1476
1137 1546
1138Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1547Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1139confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1548confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1140C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1549C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1141 1550
1551=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1552
1553Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1554
1142=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1555=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1143 1556
1144Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1557Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1145locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1558locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1146(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1559(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1147 1560
1148=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1561=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1149 1562
1150Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1151pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1564pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1152to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1565to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1568
1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1570CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1571is set.
1153 1572
1154=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1573=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1155 1574
1156Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1575Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1157be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1576be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1158description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1577description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1159the previous value. 1578the previous value.
1160 1579
1580=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1581
1582Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1583is used.
1584
1161=item $windowid = $term->parent 1585=item $windowid = $term->parent
1162 1586
1163Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1587Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1164 1588
1165=item $windowid = $term->vt 1589=item $windowid = $term->vt
1171Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1595Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1172to receive pointer events all the times: 1596to receive pointer events all the times:
1173 1597
1174 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1598 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1175 1599
1600=item $term->focus_in
1601
1602=item $term->focus_out
1603
1604=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1605
1606=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1607
1608Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1609
1176=item $window_width = $term->width 1610=item $window_width = $term->width
1177 1611
1178=item $window_height = $term->height 1612=item $window_height = $term->height
1179 1613
1180=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1614=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1210=item $env = $term->env 1644=item $env = $term->env
1211 1645
1212Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1646Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1213similar to C<\%ENV>. 1647similar to C<\%ENV>.
1214 1648
1649=item @envv = $term->envv
1650
1651Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1652
1653=item @argv = $term->argv
1654
1655Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1656includes the program name as first element.
1657
1215=cut 1658=cut
1216 1659
1217sub env { 1660sub env {
1218 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1219 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1661 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1220 } else {
1221 +{ %ENV }
1222 }
1223} 1662}
1224 1663
1225=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1664=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1226 1665
1227=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1666=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1228 1667
1229=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1230 1669
1231Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1670Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1232AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1671AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1672
1673=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1674
1675Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1676
1677=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1678
1679Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1233 1680
1234=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1681=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1235 1682
1236Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1683Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1237C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1684C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1245 1692
1246Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1693Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1247 1694
1248=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1695=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1249 1696
1250Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1697Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1251is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1698is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1252terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1253line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1699terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1254is requested. 1700is requested.
1255 1701
1256If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1702If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1257line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1703line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1258to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1704to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1259automatically be updated. 1705automatically be updated.
1260 1706
1261C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1707C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1262than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1708than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1263(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1709characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1264that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1710do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1265characters in the private use area. 1711in the private use area.
1266 1712
1267You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1713You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1268that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1714that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1269characters. 1715characters.
1270 1716
1414where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1860where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1415C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1861C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1416 1862
1417=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1863=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1418 1864
1419Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1865Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1420C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1866C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1421 1867
1422=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1868=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1423 1869
1870=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1871
1424Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1872Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1873manpage.
1425 1874
1426=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1875=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1427 1876
1428Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1877Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1429synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1878synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1430 1879
1431=item $term->allow_events_async 1880=item $term->allow_events_async
1432 1881
1433Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1882Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1434 1883
1441Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1890Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1442recent grab. 1891recent grab.
1443 1892
1444=item $term->ungrab 1893=item $term->ungrab
1445 1894
1446Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1895Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1447evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1896evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1448the session. 1897the session.
1898
1899=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1900
1901=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1902
1903=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1904
1905=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1906
1907=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1908
1909=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1910
1911=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1912
1913=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1914
1915=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1916
1917=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1920
1921=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1922
1923=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1924
1925Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1926the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1927directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1449 1928
1450=back 1929=back
1451 1930
1452=cut 1931=cut
1453 1932
1517 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1996 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1518 1997
1519 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1998 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1520} 1999}
1521 2000
1522=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2001=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1523 2002
1524Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2003Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1525whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2004whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1526argument. 2005first argument.
1527 2006
1528=cut 2007=cut
1529 2008
1530sub add_toggle { 2009sub add_toggle {
1531 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1532 2011
1533 my $item; $item = { 2012 my $item; $item = {
1534 type => "button", 2013 type => "button",
1535 text => " $text", 2014 text => " $text",
1536 value => $value, 2015 value => $value,
1555 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2034 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1556 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2035 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1557 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2036 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1558 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2037 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1559 2038
1560 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2039 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1561 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2040 $env, "popup",
2041 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2042 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2043 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1562 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2044 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1563 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2045 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1564 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2046 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1565 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2047 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2048
2049 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2050 $term->ungrab;
2051 $term->destroy;
2052 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2053 }
1566} 2054}
1567 2055
1568sub DESTROY { 2056sub DESTROY {
1569 my ($self) = @_; 2057 my ($self) = @_;
1570 2058
1571 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2059 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1572 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2060 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1573} 2061}
1574 2062
1575=back 2063=back
2064
2065=cut
2066
2067package urxvt::watcher;
1576 2068
1577=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2069=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1578 2070
1579This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2071This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1580fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2072fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1584 ->new 2076 ->new
1585 ->interval (1) 2077 ->interval (1)
1586 ->cb (sub { 2078 ->cb (sub {
1587 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2079 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1588 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2080 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1589 }); 2081 });
1590 2082
1591=over 4 2083=over 4
1592 2084
1593=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2085=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1594 2086
1597 2089
1598=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2090=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1599 2091
1600Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2092Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1601 2093
1602=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1603
1604Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1605
1606=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2094=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1607 2095
1608Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2096Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2097new $interval).
1609 2098
1610=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2099=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1611 2100
1612Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2101By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1613stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2102stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1614is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2103is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1615 2104
1616=item $timer = $timer->start 2105=item $timer = $timer->start
1617 2106
1618Start the timer. 2107Start the timer.
1619 2108
1620=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2109=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1621 2110
1622Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2111Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2112also replaces the interval.
2113
2114=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2115
2116Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1623 2117
1624=item $timer = $timer->stop 2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
1625 2119
1626Stop the timer. 2120Stop the timer.
1627 2121
1633 2127
1634 $term->{socket} = ... 2128 $term->{socket} = ...
1635 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2129 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1636 ->new 2130 ->new
1637 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2131 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1638 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2132 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1639 ->start 2133 ->start
1640 ->cb (sub { 2134 ->cb (sub {
1641 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2135 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1642 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2136 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1643 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2137 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1656Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2150Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1657is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2151is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1658 2152
1659=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2153=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1660 2154
1661Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2155Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1662 2156
1663=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2157=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1664 2158
1665Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2159Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1666C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2160C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1667together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2161together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1668 2162
1669=item $iow = $iow->start 2163=item $iow = $iow->start
1670 2164
1671Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2165Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1672 2166
1673=item $iow = $iow->stop 2167=item $iow = $iow->stop
1674 2168
1675Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2169Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2170
2171=back
2172
2173=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2174
2175This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2176the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2177some useful work.
2178
2179=over 4
2180
2181=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2182
2183Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2184
2185=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2186
2187Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2188
2189=item $timer = $timer->start
2190
2191Start the watcher.
2192
2193=item $timer = $timer->stop
2194
2195Stop the watcher.
2196
2197=back
2198
2199=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2200
2201This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2202process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2203
2204 my $pid = fork;
2205 ...
2206 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2207 ->new
2208 ->start ($pid)
2209 ->cb (sub {
2210 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2211 ...
2212 });
2213
2214=over 4
2215
2216=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2217
2218Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2219
2220=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2221
2222Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2223
2224=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2225
2226Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2227
2228=item $pw = $pw->stop
2229
2230Stop the watcher.
1676 2231
1677=back 2232=back
1678 2233
1679=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2234=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1680 2235
1689 2244
1690=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2245=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1691 2246
1692=item >=10 - all called hooks 2247=item >=10 - all called hooks
1693 2248
1694=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2249=item >=11 - hook return values
1695 2250
1696=back 2251=back
1697 2252
1698=head1 AUTHOR 2253=head1 AUTHOR
1699 2254
1701 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2256 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1702 2257
1703=cut 2258=cut
1704 2259
17051 22601
2261
2262# vim: sw=3:

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