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Revision 1.99 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:09:26 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.145 by root, Thu Aug 10 22:53:20 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 63 ...
60 64
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
93 140
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 142
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 154selection.
108 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
109=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
110 188
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
113 191
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 204
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 207
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 209
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 211
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 214
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 217
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
143 244
144=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
145 246
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument. 250the URL as first argument.
150 251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 293
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 296similar-looking ascii character.
156 297
157=item digital-clock 298=item digital-clock
158 299
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160 301
161=item example-refresh-hooks 302=item remote-clipboard
162 303
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
165overlays or changes. 306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
166 321
167=item selection-pastebin 322=item selection-pastebin
168 323
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
190After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192for the filename): 347for the filename):
193 348
194 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351=item example-refresh-hooks
352
353Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
354window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
355overlays or changes.
195 356
196=back 357=back
197 358
198=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 359=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
199 360
233 394
234=back 395=back
235 396
236=head2 Extension Objects 397=head2 Extension Objects
237 398
238Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 399Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
239for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 400for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
240hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 401which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
241about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 402their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
403extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
242begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 404that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
243use. 405internal use.
244 406
245Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 407Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
246C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 408C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
247 409
248It has the following methods and data members: 410It has the following methods and data members:
269=head2 Hooks 431=head2 Hooks
270 432
271The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 433The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
272called whenever the relevant event happens. 434called whenever the relevant event happens.
273 435
274The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 436The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
275the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 437the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
276 438
277B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 439B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
278event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 440hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
279skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 441relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
280 442
281I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 443I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
282 444
283=over 4 445=over 4
284 446
285=item on_init $term 447=item on_init $term
286 448
287Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 449Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
288windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 450windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
289call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 451call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
290have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 452have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
291though. 453and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
454place.
455
456=item on_start $term
457
458Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
459trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
460
461=item on_destroy $term
462
463Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
464still fully functional (not for long, though).
292 465
293=item on_reset $term 466=item on_reset $term
294 467
295Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 468Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
296control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 469control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
297variables. 470variables.
298 471
299=item on_start $term 472=item on_child_start $term, $pid
300 473
301Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 474Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
302returning to the mainloop. 475
476=item on_child_exit $term, $status
477
478Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
479from C<waitpid>.
303 480
304=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 481=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
305 482
306Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 483Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
307selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 484selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
314 491
315Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 492Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
316requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 493requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
317by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 494by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
318 495
319Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 496Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
320 497
321=item on_sel_extend $term 498=item on_sel_extend $term
322 499
323Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 500Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
324click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 501click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
325should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 502should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
326processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 503processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
327returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 504returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
328supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 505supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
329 506
330See the F<selection> example extension. 507See the F<selection> example extension.
331 508
332=item on_view_change $term, $offset 509=item on_view_change $term, $offset
333 510
334Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 511Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
335scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 512scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
336show this many lines of scrollback. 513show this many lines of scrollback.
337 514
338=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 515=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
339 516
343 520
344It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 521It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
345$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 522$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
346number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 523number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
347 524
525=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
526
527Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
528behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
529suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
530confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
531this callback.
532
533C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
534
348=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 535=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
349 536
350Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 537Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
351operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 538operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
352information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 539information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
353string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 540string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
354it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 541it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
355future. 542future.
356 543
357Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 544Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
358as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 545as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
359other users on the same system etc.). 546other users on the same system etc.).
360 547
361=item on_add_lines $term, $string 548=item on_add_lines $term, $string
362 549
363Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 550Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
394 581
395=item on_refresh_end $term 582=item on_refresh_end $term
396 583
397Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 584Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
398 585
399=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 586=item on_user_command $term, $string
400 587
401Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 588Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
402C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 589a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
403resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 590resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
591
592The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
593slightly in the future.
594
595=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
596
597Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
598windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
599returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
404 600
405=item on_x_event $term, $event 601=item on_x_event $term, $event
406 602
407Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 603Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
408windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 604windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
409members are not passed. 605members are not passed.
410 606
607=item on_root_event $term, $event
608
609Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
610
411=item on_focus_in $term 611=item on_focus_in $term
412 612
413Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 613Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
414does focus in processing. 614does focus in processing.
415 615
416=item on_focus_out $term 616=item on_focus_out $term
417 617
418Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 618Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
419focus out processing. 619focus out processing.
620
621=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
622
623=item on_property_notify $term, $event
420 624
421=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 625=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
422 626
423=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 627=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
424 628
434 638
435Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 639Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
436the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 640the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
437 641
438The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 642The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
439manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 643manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
440and column under the mouse cursor. 644(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
441 645
442C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 646C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
443output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 647output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
444 648
445subwindow. 649subwindow.
650
651=item on_client_message $term, $event
652
653=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
654
655=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
656
657Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
658format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
446 659
447=back 660=back
448 661
449=cut 662=cut
450 663
456use Scalar::Util (); 669use Scalar::Util ();
457use List::Util (); 670use List::Util ();
458 671
459our $VERSION = 1; 672our $VERSION = 1;
460our $TERM; 673our $TERM;
674our @TERM_INIT;
675our @TERM_EXT;
461our @HOOKNAME; 676our @HOOKNAME;
462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 677our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
463our %OPTION; 678our %OPTION;
464 679
465our $LIBDIR; 680our $LIBDIR;
466our $RESNAME; 681our $RESNAME;
467our $RESCLASS; 682our $RESCLASS;
468our $RXVTNAME; 683our $RXVTNAME;
469 684
685our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
686
470=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 687=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
471 688
472=over 4 689=over 4
473 690
474=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 691=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
486 703
487=item $urxvt::TERM 704=item $urxvt::TERM
488 705
489The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 706The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
490object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 707object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
708
709=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
710
711All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
712created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
713gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
714so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
715
716This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
717first.
718
719=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
720
721Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
722get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
723but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
491 724
492=back 725=back
493 726
494=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 727=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
495 728
509 742
510Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 743Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
511correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 744correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
512 745
513Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 746Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
747
748=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
749
750Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
751whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
752objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
753is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
514 754
515=item $time = urxvt::NOW 755=item $time = urxvt::NOW
516 756
517Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 757Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
518 758
577 817
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 818=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 819
580=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 820=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
581 821
822=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
823
582Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 824Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
583specified one. 825specified one.
584 826
585=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 827=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
586 828
595=back 837=back
596 838
597=cut 839=cut
598 840
599BEGIN { 841BEGIN {
600 urxvt->bootstrap;
601
602 # overwrite perl's warn 842 # overwrite perl's warn
603 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 843 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
604 my $msg = join "", @_; 844 my $msg = join "", @_;
605 $msg .= "\n" 845 $msg .= "\n"
606 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 846 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
607 urxvt::warn ($msg); 847 urxvt::warn ($msg);
608 }; 848 };
609
610 # %ENV is the original startup environment
611 delete $ENV{IFS};
612 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
613 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
614 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
615} 849}
850
851no warnings 'utf8';
616 852
617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 853my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
618 854
619sub verbose { 855sub verbose {
620 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 856 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 857 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
622} 858}
623 859
624my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
625my %extension_pkg; 860my %extension_pkg;
626 861
627# load a single script into its own package, once only 862# load a single script into its own package, once only
628sub extension_package($) { 863sub extension_package($) {
629 my ($path) = @_; 864 my ($path) = @_;
630 865
631 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 866 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
632 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 867 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
868 my $pkg = $1;
869 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
870 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
633 871
634 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 872 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
635 873
636 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 874 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
637 or die "$path: $!"; 875 or die "$path: $!";
638 876
639 my $source = 877 my $source =
640 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 878 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
641 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
642 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 879 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
643 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 880 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
644 . "\n};\n1"; 881 . "\n};\n1";
645 882
646 eval $source 883 eval $source
660 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 897 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
661 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 898 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
662 899
663 my %ext_arg; 900 my %ext_arg;
664 901
902 {
903 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
904 @TERM_INIT = ();
905 $_->($TERM) for @init;
906 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
907 @TERM_EXT = ();
908 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
909 }
910
665 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 911 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
666 if ($_ eq "default") { 912 if ($_ eq "default") {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 913 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
668 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 914 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
669 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 915 delete $ext_arg{$1};
670 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 916 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
671 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 917 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
672 } else { 918 } else {
673 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 919 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
674 } 920 }
675 } 921 }
676 922
677 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 923 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
678 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 924 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
679 925
680 if (@files) { 926 if (@files) {
681 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 927 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
682 } else { 928 } else {
683 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 929 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
684 } 930 }
685 } 931 }
686 932
692 938
693 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 939 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
694 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 940 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
695 if $verbosity >= 10; 941 if $verbosity >= 10;
696 942
697 keys %$cb; 943 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
698
699 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
700 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 944 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
701 and last; 945 $retval ||= $retval_;
702 946
703 if ($@) { 947 if ($@) {
704 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 948 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
705 warn $@; 949 warn $@;
706 } 950 }
719 } 963 }
720 964
721 $retval 965 $retval
722} 966}
723 967
724sub exec_async(@) { 968sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
725 my $pid = fork; 969 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
726
727 return
728 if !defined $pid or $pid;
729
730 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
731
732 exec @_;
733 _exit 255;
734} 970}
735 971
736# urxvt::term::extension 972# urxvt::term::extension
737 973
738package urxvt::term::extension; 974package urxvt::term::extension;
877# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1113# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
878# as hooks 1114# as hooks
879sub register_package { 1115sub register_package {
880 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1116 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
881 1117
1118 no strict 'refs';
1119
1120 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1121
1122 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1123
882 my $proxy = bless { 1124 my $proxy = bless {
883 _pkg => $pkg, 1125 _pkg => $pkg,
884 argv => $argv, 1126 argv => $argv,
885 }, $pkg; 1127 }, $pkg;
886 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1128 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
901hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1143hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
902 1144
903Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1145Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
904couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1146couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
905initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1147initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
906C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1148C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1149refer to global data (which is race free).
907 1150
908=cut 1151=cut
909 1152
910sub new { 1153sub new {
911 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1154 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
912 1155
1156 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1157 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1158
913 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1159 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
914} 1160}
915 1161
916=item $term->destroy 1162=item $term->destroy
917 1163
918Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1164Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
919etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1165etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
920watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1166watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
921 1167
1168=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1169
1170Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1171("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1172the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1173be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1174
1175Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1176
1177=cut
1178
1179sub exec_async {
1180 my $self = shift;
1181
1182 my $pid = fork;
1183
1184 return $pid
1185 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1186
1187 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1188
1189 exec @_;
1190 urxvt::_exit 255;
1191}
1192
922=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1193=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
923 1194
924Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1195Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
925optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1196optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
926C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1197C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
927 1198
928Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1199Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
929source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1200source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
930 1201
931 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1202 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
932 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1203 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
933 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1204 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
934 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1205 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
935 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1206 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
936 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1207 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
937 1208
938=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1209=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
939 1210
940Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1211Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
941optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1212optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
950likely change). 1221likely change).
951 1222
952Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1223Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
953terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1224terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
954 1225
955Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1226Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
956are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1227are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
957to see the actual list: 1228to see the actual list:
958 1229
959 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1230 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
960 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1231 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
961 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1232 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
962 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1233 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
963 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1234 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
964 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1235 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
965 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1236 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
966 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1237 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
967 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1238 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
968 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1239 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
969 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1240 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
970 utmpInhibit visualBell 1241 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1242 visualBell
971 1243
972=cut 1244=cut
973 1245
974sub resource($$;$) { 1246sub resource($$;$) {
975 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1247 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1149 1421
1150Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1422Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1151confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1423confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1152C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1424C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1153 1425
1426=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1427
1428Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1429
1154=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1430=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1155 1431
1156Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1432Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1157locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1433locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1158(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1434(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1168Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1444Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1169be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1445be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1170description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1446description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1171the previous value. 1447the previous value.
1172 1448
1449=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1450
1451Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1452is used.
1453
1173=item $windowid = $term->parent 1454=item $windowid = $term->parent
1174 1455
1175Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1456Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1176 1457
1177=item $windowid = $term->vt 1458=item $windowid = $term->vt
1183Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1464Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1184to receive pointer events all the times: 1465to receive pointer events all the times:
1185 1466
1186 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1467 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1187 1468
1469=item $term->focus_in
1470
1471=item $term->focus_out
1472
1473=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1474
1475=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1476
1477Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1478
1188=item $window_width = $term->width 1479=item $window_width = $term->width
1189 1480
1190=item $window_height = $term->height 1481=item $window_height = $term->height
1191 1482
1192=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1483=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1222=item $env = $term->env 1513=item $env = $term->env
1223 1514
1224Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1515Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1225similar to C<\%ENV>. 1516similar to C<\%ENV>.
1226 1517
1518=item @envv = $term->envv
1519
1520Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1521
1522=item @argv = $term->argv
1523
1524Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1525includes the program name as first element.
1526
1227=cut 1527=cut
1228 1528
1229sub env { 1529sub env {
1230 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1231 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1530 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1232 } else {
1233 +{ %ENV }
1234 }
1235} 1531}
1236 1532
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1533=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1238 1534
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1535=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1240 1536
1241=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1537=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1242 1538
1243Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1539Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1244AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1540AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1541
1542=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1543
1544Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1545
1546=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1547
1548Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1245 1549
1246=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1550=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1247 1551
1248Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1552Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1249C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1553C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1269line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1573line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1270to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1574to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1271automatically be updated. 1575automatically be updated.
1272 1576
1273C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1577C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1274than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1578than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1275(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1579characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1276that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1580do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1277characters in the private use area. 1581in the private use area.
1278 1582
1279You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1583You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1280that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1584that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1281characters. 1585characters.
1282 1586
1426where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1730where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1427C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1731C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1428 1732
1429=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1733=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1430 1734
1431Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1735Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1432C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1736C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1433 1737
1434=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1738=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1435 1739
1740=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1741
1436Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1742Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1743manpage.
1437 1744
1438=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1745=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1439 1746
1440Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1747Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1441synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1748synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1442 1749
1443=item $term->allow_events_async 1750=item $term->allow_events_async
1444 1751
1445Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1752Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1446 1753
1456=item $term->ungrab 1763=item $term->ungrab
1457 1764
1458Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1765Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1459evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1766evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1460the session. 1767the session.
1768
1769=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1770
1771=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1772
1773=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1774
1775=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1776
1777=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1778
1779=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1780
1781=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1782
1783=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1784
1785=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1786
1787=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1788
1789=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1790
1791=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1792
1793=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1794
1795Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1796the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1797directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1461 1798
1462=back 1799=back
1463 1800
1464=cut 1801=cut
1465 1802
1529 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1866 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1530 1867
1531 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1868 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1532} 1869}
1533 1870
1534=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1871=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1535 1872
1536Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1873Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1537whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1874whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1538argument. 1875first argument.
1539 1876
1540=cut 1877=cut
1541 1878
1542sub add_toggle { 1879sub add_toggle {
1543 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1880 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1544 1881
1545 my $item; $item = { 1882 my $item; $item = {
1546 type => "button", 1883 type => "button",
1547 text => " $text", 1884 text => " $text",
1548 value => $value, 1885 value => $value,
1567 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1904 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1568 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1905 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1569 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1906 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1570 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1907 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1571 1908
1572 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1909 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1573 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1910 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1911 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1912 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1574 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1913 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1575 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1914 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1576 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1915 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1577 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1916 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1578} 1917}
1583 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1922 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1584 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1923 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1585} 1924}
1586 1925
1587=back 1926=back
1927
1928=cut
1929
1930package urxvt::watcher;
1931
1932@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1933@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1934@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1935@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1588 1936
1589=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1937=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1590 1938
1591This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1939This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1592fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1940fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1630Start the timer. 1978Start the timer.
1631 1979
1632=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1980=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1633 1981
1634Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1982Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1983
1984=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1985
1986Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1635 1987
1636=item $timer = $timer->stop 1988=item $timer = $timer->stop
1637 1989
1638Stop the timer. 1990Stop the timer.
1639 1991
1668Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2020Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1669is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2021is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1670 2022
1671=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2023=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1672 2024
1673Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2025Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1674 2026
1675=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2027=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1676 2028
1677Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2029Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1678C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2030C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1682 2034
1683Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2035Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1684 2036
1685=item $iow = $iow->stop 2037=item $iow = $iow->stop
1686 2038
1687Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2039Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2040
2041=back
2042
2043=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2044
2045This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2046the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2047some useful work.
2048
2049=over 4
2050
2051=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2052
2053Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2054
2055=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2056
2057Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2058
2059=item $timer = $timer->start
2060
2061Start the watcher.
2062
2063=item $timer = $timer->stop
2064
2065Stop the watcher.
2066
2067=back
2068
2069=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2070
2071This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2072process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2073
2074 my $pid = fork;
2075 ...
2076 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2077 ->new
2078 ->start ($pid)
2079 ->cb (sub {
2080 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2081 ...
2082 });
2083
2084=over 4
2085
2086=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2087
2088Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2089
2090=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2091
2092Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2093
2094=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2095
2096Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2097
2098=item $pw = $pw->stop
2099
2100Stop the watcher.
1688 2101
1689=back 2102=back
1690 2103
1691=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2104=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1692 2105
1701 2114
1702=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2115=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1703 2116
1704=item >=10 - all called hooks 2117=item >=10 - all called hooks
1705 2118
1706=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2119=item >=11 - hook return values
1707 2120
1708=back 2121=back
1709 2122
1710=head1 AUTHOR 2123=head1 AUTHOR
1711 2124

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