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Revision 1.99 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:09:26 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.160 by ayin, Fri Nov 16 10:06:40 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
150 307
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 309
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 312similar-looking ascii character.
156 313
157=item digital-clock 314=item digital-clock
158 315
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160 317
161=item example-refresh-hooks 318=item remote-clipboard
162 319
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
165overlays or changes. 322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
166 337
167=item selection-pastebin 338=item selection-pastebin
168 339
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
190After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192for the filename): 363for the filename):
193 364
194 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
195 377
196=back 378=back
197 379
198=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
199 381
233 415
234=back 416=back
235 417
236=head2 Extension Objects 418=head2 Extension Objects
237 419
238Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
239for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
240hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
241about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
242begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
243use. 426internal use.
244 427
245Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
246C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 429C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
247 430
248It has the following methods and data members: 431It has the following methods and data members:
269=head2 Hooks 452=head2 Hooks
270 453
271The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
272called whenever the relevant event happens. 455called whenever the relevant event happens.
273 456
274The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 457The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
275the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 458the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
276 459
277B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 460B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
278event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 461hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
279skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 462relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
280 463
281I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 464I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
282 465
283=over 4 466=over 4
284 467
285=item on_init $term 468=item on_init $term
286 469
287Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 470Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
288windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 471windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
289call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 472call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
290have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 473have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
291though. 474and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
475place.
476
477=item on_start $term
478
479Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
480trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
481
482=item on_destroy $term
483
484Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
485still fully functional (not for long, though).
292 486
293=item on_reset $term 487=item on_reset $term
294 488
295Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 489Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
296control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 490control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
297variables. 491variables.
298 492
299=item on_start $term 493=item on_child_start $term, $pid
300 494
301Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 495Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
302returning to the mainloop. 496
497=item on_child_exit $term, $status
498
499Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
500from C<waitpid>.
303 501
304=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 502=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
305 503
306Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 504Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
307selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 505selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
314 512
315Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 513Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
316requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 514requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
317by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 515by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
318 516
319Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 517Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
320 518
321=item on_sel_extend $term 519=item on_sel_extend $term
322 520
323Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 521Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
324click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 522click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
325should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 523should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
326processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 524processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
327returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 525returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
328supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 526supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
329 527
330See the F<selection> example extension. 528See the F<selection> example extension.
331 529
332=item on_view_change $term, $offset 530=item on_view_change $term, $offset
333 531
334Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 532Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
335scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 533scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
336show this many lines of scrollback. 534show this many lines of scrollback.
337 535
338=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 536=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
339 537
343 541
344It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
345$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
346number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
347 545
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
547
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
552this callback.
553
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555
348=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
349 557
350Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
351operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
352information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
353string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
354it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
355future. 563future.
356 564
357Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
358as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
359other users on the same system etc.). 567other users on the same system etc.).
360 568
361=item on_add_lines $term, $string 569=item on_add_lines $term, $string
362 570
363Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
394 602
395=item on_refresh_end $term 603=item on_refresh_end $term
396 604
397Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
398 606
399=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 607=item on_user_command $term, $string
400 608
401Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
402C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
403resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future.
615
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
617
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
404 621
405=item on_x_event $term, $event 622=item on_x_event $term, $event
406 623
407Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
408windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
409members are not passed. 626members are not passed.
410 627
628=item on_root_event $term, $event
629
630Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
631
411=item on_focus_in $term 632=item on_focus_in $term
412 633
413Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 634Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
414does focus in processing. 635does focus in processing.
415 636
416=item on_focus_out $term 637=item on_focus_out $term
417 638
418Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 639Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
419focus out processing. 640focus out processing.
641
642=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
643
644=item on_property_notify $term, $event
420 645
421=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 646=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
422 647
423=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 648=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
424 649
434 659
435Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
436the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
437 662
438The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
439manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
440and column under the mouse cursor. 665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
441 666
442C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 667C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
443output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 668output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
444 669
445subwindow. 670subwindow.
671
672=item on_client_message $term, $event
673
674=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
675
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
446 680
447=back 681=back
448 682
449=cut 683=cut
450 684
456use Scalar::Util (); 690use Scalar::Util ();
457use List::Util (); 691use List::Util ();
458 692
459our $VERSION = 1; 693our $VERSION = 1;
460our $TERM; 694our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT;
696our @TERM_EXT;
461our @HOOKNAME; 697our @HOOKNAME;
462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
463our %OPTION; 699our %OPTION;
464 700
465our $LIBDIR; 701our $LIBDIR;
466our $RESNAME; 702our $RESNAME;
467our $RESCLASS; 703our $RESCLASS;
468our $RXVTNAME; 704our $RXVTNAME;
469 705
706our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
707
470=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 708=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
471 709
472=over 4 710=over 4
473 711
474=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 712=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
486 724
487=item $urxvt::TERM 725=item $urxvt::TERM
488 726
489The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 727The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
490object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 728object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
729
730=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
731
732All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
733created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
734gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
735so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
736
737This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
738first.
739
740=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
741
742Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
743get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
744but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
491 745
492=back 746=back
493 747
494=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 748=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
495 749
509 763
510Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
511correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
512 766
513Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 767Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
768
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
514 775
515=item $time = urxvt::NOW 776=item $time = urxvt::NOW
516 777
517Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
518 779
577 838
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 839=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 840
580=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 841=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
581 842
843=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
844
582Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 845Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
583specified one. 846specified one.
584 847
585=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 848=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
586 849
595=back 858=back
596 859
597=cut 860=cut
598 861
599BEGIN { 862BEGIN {
600 urxvt->bootstrap;
601
602 # overwrite perl's warn 863 # overwrite perl's warn
603 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 864 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
604 my $msg = join "", @_; 865 my $msg = join "", @_;
605 $msg .= "\n" 866 $msg .= "\n"
606 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 867 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
607 urxvt::warn ($msg); 868 urxvt::warn ($msg);
608 }; 869 };
609
610 # %ENV is the original startup environment
611 delete $ENV{IFS};
612 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
613 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
614 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
615} 870}
871
872no warnings 'utf8';
616 873
617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
618 875
619sub verbose { 876sub verbose {
620 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 877 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
622} 879}
623 880
624my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
625my %extension_pkg; 881my %extension_pkg;
626 882
627# load a single script into its own package, once only 883# load a single script into its own package, once only
628sub extension_package($) { 884sub extension_package($) {
629 my ($path) = @_; 885 my ($path) = @_;
630 886
631 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 887 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
632 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 888 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
889 my $pkg = $1;
890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
891 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
633 892
634 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
635 894
636 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
637 or die "$path: $!"; 896 or die "$path: $!";
638 897
639 my $source = 898 my $source =
640 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
641 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
642 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
643 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
644 . "\n};\n1"; 902 . "\n};\n1";
645 903
646 eval $source 904 eval $source
657 local $TERM = shift; 915 local $TERM = shift;
658 my $htype = shift; 916 my $htype = shift;
659 917
660 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
661 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
662 920
663 my %ext_arg; 921 my %ext_arg;
664 922
923 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
925 @TERM_INIT = ();
926 $_->($TERM) for @init;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 }
931
665 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
666 if ($_ eq "default") { 933 if ($_ eq "default") {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
668 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
669 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 936 delete $ext_arg{$1};
670 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
671 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 938 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
672 } else { 939 } else {
673 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 940 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
674 } 941 }
675 } 942 }
676 943
677 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 944 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
678 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 945 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
679 946
680 if (@files) { 947 if (@files) {
681 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 948 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
682 } else { 949 } else {
683 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 950 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
684 } 951 }
685 } 952 }
686 953
692 959
693 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
694 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
695 if $verbosity >= 10; 962 if $verbosity >= 10;
696 963
697 keys %$cb; 964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
698
699 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
700 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
701 and last; 966 $retval ||= $retval_;
702 967
703 if ($@) { 968 if ($@) {
704 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
705 warn $@; 970 warn $@;
706 } 971 }
719 } 984 }
720 985
721 $retval 986 $retval
722} 987}
723 988
724sub exec_async(@) { 989sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
725 my $pid = fork; 990 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
991}
726 992
727 return 993sub rend2mask {
728 if !defined $pid or $pid; 994 no strict 'refs';
729 995 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
730 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 996 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
731 997 my @failed;
732 exec @_; 998 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
733 _exit 255; 999 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1000 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1001 } else {
1002 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1003 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1004 push @failed, $spec;
1005 next;
1006 }
1007 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1008 if ( $neg ) {
1009 $mask &= ~$cur;
1010 } else {
1011 $mask |= $cur;
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
734} 1016}
735 1017
736# urxvt::term::extension 1018# urxvt::term::extension
737 1019
738package urxvt::term::extension; 1020package urxvt::term::extension;
851sub DESTROY { 1133sub DESTROY {
852 $_[0][1]->stop; 1134 $_[0][1]->stop;
853} 1135}
854 1136
855sub condvar { 1137sub condvar {
856 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1138 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
857} 1139}
858 1140
859sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1141sub broadcast {
860 ${$_[0]}++; 1142 ${$_[0]}++;
861} 1143}
862 1144
863sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1145sub wait {
864 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1146 unless (${$_[0]}) {
865 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1147 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
866 } 1148 }
1149}
1150
1151sub one_event {
1152 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
867} 1153}
868 1154
869package urxvt::term; 1155package urxvt::term;
870 1156
871=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1157=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
876 1162
877# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1163# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
878# as hooks 1164# as hooks
879sub register_package { 1165sub register_package {
880 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1166 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1167
1168 no strict 'refs';
1169
1170 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1171
1172 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
881 1173
882 my $proxy = bless { 1174 my $proxy = bless {
883 _pkg => $pkg, 1175 _pkg => $pkg,
884 argv => $argv, 1176 argv => $argv,
885 }, $pkg; 1177 }, $pkg;
901hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1193hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
902 1194
903Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1195Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
904couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1196couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
905initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1197initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
906C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1198C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1199refer to global data (which is race free).
907 1200
908=cut 1201=cut
909 1202
910sub new { 1203sub new {
911 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1204 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
912 1205
1206 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1207 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1208
913 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1209 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
914} 1210}
915 1211
916=item $term->destroy 1212=item $term->destroy
917 1213
918Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1214Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
919etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1215etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
920watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1216watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
921 1217
1218=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1219
1220Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1221("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1222the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1223be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1224
1225Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1226
1227=cut
1228
1229sub exec_async {
1230 my $self = shift;
1231
1232 my $pid = fork;
1233
1234 return $pid
1235 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1236
1237 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1238
1239 exec @_;
1240 urxvt::_exit 255;
1241}
1242
922=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1243=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
923 1244
924Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1245Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
925optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1246optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
926C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1247C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
927 1248
928Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1249Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
929source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1250source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
930 1251
931 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1252 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
932 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1253 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
933 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1254 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
934 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1255 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
935 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1256 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
936 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1257 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
937 1258
938=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1259=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
939 1260
940Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1261Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
941optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1262optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
950likely change). 1271likely change).
951 1272
952Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1273Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
953terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1274terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
954 1275
955Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1276Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
956are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1277are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
957to see the actual list: 1278to see the actual list:
958 1279
959 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1280 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
960 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1281 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
961 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1282 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
962 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1283 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
963 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1284 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
964 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1285 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
965 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1286 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
966 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1287 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
967 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1288 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
968 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1289 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
969 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1290 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
970 utmpInhibit visualBell 1291 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1292 visualBell
971 1293
972=cut 1294=cut
973 1295
974sub resource($$;$) { 1296sub resource($$;$) {
975 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1297 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1149 1471
1150Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1472Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1151confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1473confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1152C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1474C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1153 1475
1476=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1477
1478Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1479
1154=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1480=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1155 1481
1156Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1482Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1157locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1483locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1158(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1484(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1168Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1494Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1169be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1495be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1170description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1496description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1171the previous value. 1497the previous value.
1172 1498
1499=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1500
1501Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1502is used.
1503
1173=item $windowid = $term->parent 1504=item $windowid = $term->parent
1174 1505
1175Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1506Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1176 1507
1177=item $windowid = $term->vt 1508=item $windowid = $term->vt
1183Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1514Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1184to receive pointer events all the times: 1515to receive pointer events all the times:
1185 1516
1186 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1517 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1187 1518
1519=item $term->focus_in
1520
1521=item $term->focus_out
1522
1523=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1524
1525=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1526
1527Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1528
1188=item $window_width = $term->width 1529=item $window_width = $term->width
1189 1530
1190=item $window_height = $term->height 1531=item $window_height = $term->height
1191 1532
1192=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1533=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1222=item $env = $term->env 1563=item $env = $term->env
1223 1564
1224Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1565Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1225similar to C<\%ENV>. 1566similar to C<\%ENV>.
1226 1567
1568=item @envv = $term->envv
1569
1570Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1571
1572=item @argv = $term->argv
1573
1574Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1575includes the program name as first element.
1576
1227=cut 1577=cut
1228 1578
1229sub env { 1579sub env {
1230 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1231 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1580 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1232 } else {
1233 +{ %ENV }
1234 }
1235} 1581}
1236 1582
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1583=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1238 1584
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1585=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1240 1586
1241=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1587=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1242 1588
1243Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1589Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1244AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1590AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1591
1592=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1593
1594Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1595
1596=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1597
1598Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1245 1599
1246=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1600=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1247 1601
1248Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1602Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1249C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1603C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1269line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1623line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1270to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1624to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1271automatically be updated. 1625automatically be updated.
1272 1626
1273C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1627C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1274than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1628than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1275(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1629characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1276that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1630do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1277characters in the private use area. 1631in the private use area.
1278 1632
1279You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1633You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1280that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1634that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1281characters. 1635characters.
1282 1636
1426where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1780where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1427C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1781C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1428 1782
1429=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1783=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1430 1784
1431Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1785Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1432C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1786C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1433 1787
1434=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1788=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1435 1789
1790=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1791
1436Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1792Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1793manpage.
1437 1794
1438=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1795=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1439 1796
1440Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1797Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1441synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1798synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1442 1799
1443=item $term->allow_events_async 1800=item $term->allow_events_async
1444 1801
1445Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1802Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1446 1803
1456=item $term->ungrab 1813=item $term->ungrab
1457 1814
1458Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1815Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1459evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1816evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1460the session. 1817the session.
1818
1819=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1820
1821=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1822
1823=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1824
1825=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1826
1827=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1828
1829=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1830
1831=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1832
1833=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1834
1835=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1836
1837=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1838
1839=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1840
1841=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1842
1843=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1844
1845Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1846the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1847directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1461 1848
1462=back 1849=back
1463 1850
1464=cut 1851=cut
1465 1852
1529 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1916 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1530 1917
1531 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1918 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1532} 1919}
1533 1920
1534=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1921=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1535 1922
1536Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1923Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1537whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1924whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1538argument. 1925first argument.
1539 1926
1540=cut 1927=cut
1541 1928
1542sub add_toggle { 1929sub add_toggle {
1543 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1930 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1544 1931
1545 my $item; $item = { 1932 my $item; $item = {
1546 type => "button", 1933 type => "button",
1547 text => " $text", 1934 text => " $text",
1548 value => $value, 1935 value => $value,
1567 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1954 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1568 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1955 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1569 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1956 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1570 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1957 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1571 1958
1572 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1959 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1573 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1960 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1961 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1962 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1574 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1963 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1575 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1964 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1576 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1965 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1577 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1966 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1578} 1967}
1583 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1972 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1584 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1973 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1585} 1974}
1586 1975
1587=back 1976=back
1977
1978=cut
1979
1980package urxvt::watcher;
1588 1981
1589=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1982=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1590 1983
1591This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1984This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1592fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1985fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1596 ->new 1989 ->new
1597 ->interval (1) 1990 ->interval (1)
1598 ->cb (sub { 1991 ->cb (sub {
1599 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1992 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1600 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1993 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1601 }); 1994 });
1602 1995
1603=over 4 1996=over 4
1604 1997
1605=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1998=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1606 1999
1630Start the timer. 2023Start the timer.
1631 2024
1632=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2025=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1633 2026
1634Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2027Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2028
2029=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2030
2031Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1635 2032
1636=item $timer = $timer->stop 2033=item $timer = $timer->stop
1637 2034
1638Stop the timer. 2035Stop the timer.
1639 2036
1645 2042
1646 $term->{socket} = ... 2043 $term->{socket} = ...
1647 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2044 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1648 ->new 2045 ->new
1649 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2046 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1650 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2047 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1651 ->start 2048 ->start
1652 ->cb (sub { 2049 ->cb (sub {
1653 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2050 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1654 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2051 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1655 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2052 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1668Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2065Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1669is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2066is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1670 2067
1671=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2068=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1672 2069
1673Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2070Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1674 2071
1675=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2072=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1676 2073
1677Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2074Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1678C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2075C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1679together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2076together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1680 2077
1681=item $iow = $iow->start 2078=item $iow = $iow->start
1682 2079
1683Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2080Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1684 2081
1685=item $iow = $iow->stop 2082=item $iow = $iow->stop
1686 2083
1687Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2084Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2085
2086=back
2087
2088=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2089
2090This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2091the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2092some useful work.
2093
2094=over 4
2095
2096=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2097
2098Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2099
2100=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2101
2102Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2103
2104=item $timer = $timer->start
2105
2106Start the watcher.
2107
2108=item $timer = $timer->stop
2109
2110Stop the watcher.
2111
2112=back
2113
2114=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2115
2116This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2117process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2118
2119 my $pid = fork;
2120 ...
2121 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2122 ->new
2123 ->start ($pid)
2124 ->cb (sub {
2125 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2126 ...
2127 });
2128
2129=over 4
2130
2131=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2132
2133Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2134
2135=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2136
2137Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2138
2139=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2140
2141Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2142
2143=item $pw = $pw->stop
2144
2145Stop the watcher.
1688 2146
1689=back 2147=back
1690 2148
1691=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2149=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1692 2150
1701 2159
1702=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2160=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1703 2161
1704=item >=10 - all called hooks 2162=item >=10 - all called hooks
1705 2163
1706=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2164=item >=11 - hook return values
1707 2165
1708=back 2166=back
1709 2167
1710=head1 AUTHOR 2168=head1 AUTHOR
1711 2169
1713 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2171 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1714 2172
1715=cut 2173=cut
1716 2174
17171 21751
2176
2177# vim: sw=3:

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