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Revision 1.99 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:09:26 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.189 by root, Sat Dec 18 15:37:10 2010 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
150 313
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 315
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
156 319
157=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
158 321
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
160 391
161=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
162 393
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
166 397
167=item selection-pastebin 398=item confirm-paste
168 399
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 400Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 401line is detected.
171not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
172F</tmp> directly.).
173
174It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
175i.e.
176
177 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
178
179Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
180the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
181
182 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
183
184And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
185here :)
186
187The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
188the same content should lead to the same filename.
189
190After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192for the filename):
193
194 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
195 402
196=back 403=back
197 404
198=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 405=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
199 406
215 422
216=over 4 423=over 4
217 424
218=item $text 425=item $text
219 426
220Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 427Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
221always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 428always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
222 429
223=item $string 430=item $string
224 431
225A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 432A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
233 440
234=back 441=back
235 442
236=head2 Extension Objects 443=head2 Extension Objects
237 444
238Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 445Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
239for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 446for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
240hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 447which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
241about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 448their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
449extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
242begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 450that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
243use. 451internal use.
244 452
245Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 453Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
246C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 454C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
247 455
248It has the following methods and data members: 456It has the following methods and data members:
269=head2 Hooks 477=head2 Hooks
270 478
271The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 479The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
272called whenever the relevant event happens. 480called whenever the relevant event happens.
273 481
274The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 482The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
275the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 483the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
276 484
277B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 485B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
278event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 486hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
279skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 487relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
280 488
281I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 489I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
282 490
283=over 4 491=over 4
284 492
285=item on_init $term 493=item on_init $term
286 494
287Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 495Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
288windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 496windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
289call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 497call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
290have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 498have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
291though. 499and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
500place.
501
502=item on_start $term
503
504Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
505trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
506
507=item on_destroy $term
508
509Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
510still fully functional (not for long, though).
292 511
293=item on_reset $term 512=item on_reset $term
294 513
295Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 514Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
296control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 515control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
297variables. 516variables.
298 517
299=item on_start $term 518=item on_child_start $term, $pid
300 519
301Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
302returning to the mainloop. 521
522=item on_child_exit $term, $status
523
524Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
525from C<waitpid>.
303 526
304=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 527=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
305 528
306Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 529Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
307selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 530selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
314 537
315Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 538Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
316requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 539requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
317by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 540by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
318 541
319Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 542Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
320 543
321=item on_sel_extend $term 544=item on_sel_extend $term
322 545
323Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 546Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
324click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 547click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
325should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 548should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
326processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 549processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
327returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 550returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
328supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 551supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
329 552
330See the F<selection> example extension. 553See the F<selection> example extension.
331 554
332=item on_view_change $term, $offset 555=item on_view_change $term, $offset
333 556
334Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 557Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
335scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 558scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
336show this many lines of scrollback. 559show this many lines of scrollback.
337 560
338=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 561=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
339 562
343 566
344It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 567It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
345$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 568$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
346number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 569number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
347 570
348=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 571=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
572
573Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
574behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
575suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
576confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
577this callback.
578
579C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
580
581=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
349 582
350Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 583Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
351operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 584operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
352information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 585information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
353string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 586string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
354it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 587to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
355future. 588enforced in the future.
589
590For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
591
592 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
593 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
594
595 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
596
597 ... process remaining $osc string
598 }
356 599
357Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 600Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
358as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 601as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
359other users on the same system etc.). 602other users on the same system etc.).
603
604For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
605sender.
360 606
361=item on_add_lines $term, $string 607=item on_add_lines $term, $string
362 608
363Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 609Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
364can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 610can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
369=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 615=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
370 616
371Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 617Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
372suppress or filter tty input. 618suppress or filter tty input.
373 619
620=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
621
622Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
623can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
624and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
625locale-encoded.
626
374=item on_line_update $term, $row 627=item on_line_update $term, $row
375 628
376Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 629Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
377screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 630screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
378that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 631that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
385later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 638later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
386you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 639you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
387 640
388=item on_refresh_begin $term 641=item on_refresh_begin $term
389 642
390Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 643Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
391or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 644similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
392restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 645restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
393code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 646code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
394 647
395=item on_refresh_end $term 648=item on_refresh_end $term
396 649
397Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 650Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
398 651
399=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 652=item on_user_command $term, $string
400 653
401Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 654Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
402C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 655a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
403resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 656resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
657
658The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
659slightly in the future.
660
661=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
662
663Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
664windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
665returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
404 666
405=item on_x_event $term, $event 667=item on_x_event $term, $event
406 668
407Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 669Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
408windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 670windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
409members are not passed. 671members are not passed.
410 672
673=item on_root_event $term, $event
674
675Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
676
411=item on_focus_in $term 677=item on_focus_in $term
412 678
413Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 679Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
414does focus in processing. 680does focus in processing.
415 681
416=item on_focus_out $term 682=item on_focus_out $term
417 683
418Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 684Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
419focus out processing. 685focus out processing.
420 686
687=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_property_notify $term, $event
690
421=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 691=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
422 692
423=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 693=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
424 694
425=item on_button_press $term, $event 695=item on_button_press $term, $event
430 700
431=item on_map_notify $term, $event 701=item on_map_notify $term, $event
432 702
433=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 703=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
434 704
435Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 705Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
436the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 706the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
437 707
438The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 708The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
439manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 709manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
440and column under the mouse cursor. 710(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
441 711
442C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 712C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
443output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 713output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
444 714
445subwindow. 715subwindow.
716
717=item on_client_message $term, $event
718
719=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
720
721=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
722
723Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
724format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
725
726=item on_bell $term
727
728Called on receipt of a bell character.
446 729
447=back 730=back
448 731
449=cut 732=cut
450 733
456use Scalar::Util (); 739use Scalar::Util ();
457use List::Util (); 740use List::Util ();
458 741
459our $VERSION = 1; 742our $VERSION = 1;
460our $TERM; 743our $TERM;
744our @TERM_INIT;
745our @TERM_EXT;
461our @HOOKNAME; 746our @HOOKNAME;
462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 747our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
463our %OPTION; 748our %OPTION;
464 749
465our $LIBDIR; 750our $LIBDIR;
466our $RESNAME; 751our $RESNAME;
467our $RESCLASS; 752our $RESCLASS;
468our $RXVTNAME; 753our $RXVTNAME;
469 754
755our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
756
470=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 757=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
471 758
472=over 4 759=over 4
473 760
474=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 761=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
486 773
487=item $urxvt::TERM 774=item $urxvt::TERM
488 775
489The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 776The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
490object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 777object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
778
779=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
780
781All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
782created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
783gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
784so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
785
786This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
787first.
788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
790
791Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
792get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
793but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
491 794
492=back 795=back
493 796
494=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 797=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
495 798
509 812
510Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 813Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
511correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 814correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
512 815
513Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 816Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
817
818=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
819
820Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
821whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
822objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
823is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
514 824
515=item $time = urxvt::NOW 825=item $time = urxvt::NOW
516 826
517Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 827Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
518 828
561 871
562=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 872=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
563 873
564Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 874Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
565 875
566=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 876=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
877urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
567 878
568Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 879Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
569underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 880underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
570the bitset. 881the bitset.
571 882
577 888
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 889=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 890
580=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 891=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
581 892
893=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
894
582Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 895Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
583specified one. 896specified one.
584 897
585=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 898=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
586 899
595=back 908=back
596 909
597=cut 910=cut
598 911
599BEGIN { 912BEGIN {
600 urxvt->bootstrap;
601
602 # overwrite perl's warn 913 # overwrite perl's warn
603 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 914 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
604 my $msg = join "", @_; 915 my $msg = join "", @_;
605 $msg .= "\n" 916 $msg .= "\n"
606 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 917 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
607 urxvt::warn ($msg); 918 urxvt::warn ($msg);
608 }; 919 };
609
610 # %ENV is the original startup environment
611 delete $ENV{IFS};
612 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
613 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
614 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
615} 920}
921
922no warnings 'utf8';
616 923
617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 924my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
618 925
619sub verbose { 926sub verbose {
620 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 927 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 928 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
622} 929}
623 930
624my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
625my %extension_pkg; 931my %extension_pkg;
626 932
627# load a single script into its own package, once only 933# load a single script into its own package, once only
628sub extension_package($) { 934sub extension_package($) {
629 my ($path) = @_; 935 my ($path) = @_;
630 936
631 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 937 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
632 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 938 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
939 my $pkg = $1;
940 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
941 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
633 942
634 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 943 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
635 944
636 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 945 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
637 or die "$path: $!"; 946 or die "$path: $!";
638 947
639 my $source = 948 my $source =
640 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 949 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
641 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
642 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 950 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
643 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 951 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
644 . "\n};\n1"; 952 . "\n};\n1";
645 953
646 eval $source 954 eval $source
657 local $TERM = shift; 965 local $TERM = shift;
658 my $htype = shift; 966 my $htype = shift;
659 967
660 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 968 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
661 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 969 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
662 970
663 my %ext_arg; 971 my %ext_arg;
664 972
973 {
974 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
975 @TERM_INIT = ();
976 $_->($TERM) for @init;
977 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
978 @TERM_EXT = ();
979 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
980 }
981
665 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 982 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
666 if ($_ eq "default") { 983 if ($_ eq "default") {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 984 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
668 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 985 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
669 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 986 delete $ext_arg{$1};
670 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 987 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
671 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 988 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
672 } else { 989 } else {
673 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 990 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
674 } 991 }
675 } 992 }
676 993
677 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 994 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
678 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 995 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
679 996
680 if (@files) { 997 if (@files) {
681 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 998 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
682 } else { 999 } else {
683 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1000 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
684 } 1001 }
685 } 1002 }
686 1003
692 1009
693 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1010 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
694 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1011 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
695 if $verbosity >= 10; 1012 if $verbosity >= 10;
696 1013
697 keys %$cb; 1014 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
698
699 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
700 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1015 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
701 and last; 1016 $retval ||= $retval_;
702 1017
703 if ($@) { 1018 if ($@) {
704 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1019 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
705 warn $@; 1020 warn $@;
706 } 1021 }
719 } 1034 }
720 1035
721 $retval 1036 $retval
722} 1037}
723 1038
724sub exec_async(@) { 1039sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
725 my $pid = fork; 1040 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1041}
726 1042
727 return 1043sub rend2mask {
728 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1044 no strict 'refs';
729 1045 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
730 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1046 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
731 1047 my @failed;
732 exec @_; 1048 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
733 _exit 255; 1049 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1050 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1051 } else {
1052 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1053 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1054 push @failed, $spec;
1055 next;
1056 }
1057 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1058 if ( $neg ) {
1059 $mask &= ~$cur;
1060 } else {
1061 $mask |= $cur;
1062 }
1063 }
1064 }
1065 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
734} 1066}
735 1067
736# urxvt::term::extension 1068# urxvt::term::extension
737 1069
738package urxvt::term::extension; 1070package urxvt::term::extension;
809is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1141is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
810work. 1142work.
811 1143
812=cut 1144=cut
813 1145
814our $VERSION = 1; 1146our $VERSION = '5.23';
815 1147
816$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1148$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
817push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1149push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
818 1150
819sub timer { 1151sub timer {
821 1153
822 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1154 my $cb = $arg{cb};
823 1155
824 urxvt::timer 1156 urxvt::timer
825 ->new 1157 ->new
826 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1158 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
827 ->cb (sub { 1159 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
828 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1160 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
829 $cb->(); 1161 $cb->();
830 }) 1162 })
831} 1163}
832 1164
833sub io { 1165sub io {
834 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
835 1167
836 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1170 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
837 1171
838 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1172 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
839 ->new 1173 ->new
840 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1174 ->fd ($fd)
841 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1175 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
842 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1176 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
843 ->start 1177 ->start
844 ->cb (sub { 1178 ->cb ($cb)
845 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
846 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
847 })],
848 urxvt::anyevent:: 1179 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1180}
1181
1182sub idle {
1183 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1184
1185 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1186
1187 urxvt::iw
1188 ->new
1189 ->start
1190 ->cb ($cb)
1191}
1192
1193sub child {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::pw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start ($arg{pid})
1201 ->cb (sub {
1202 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1203 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1204 })
849} 1205}
850 1206
851sub DESTROY { 1207sub DESTROY {
852 $_[0][1]->stop; 1208 $_[0][1]->stop;
853} 1209}
854 1210
855sub condvar { 1211sub one_event {
856 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
857}
858
859sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
860 ${$_[0]}++;
861}
862
863sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
864 unless (${$_[0]}) {
865 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1212 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
866 }
867} 1213}
868 1214
869package urxvt::term; 1215package urxvt::term;
870 1216
871=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1217=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
876 1222
877# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1223# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
878# as hooks 1224# as hooks
879sub register_package { 1225sub register_package {
880 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1226 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1227
1228 no strict 'refs';
1229
1230 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1231
1232 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
881 1233
882 my $proxy = bless { 1234 my $proxy = bless {
883 _pkg => $pkg, 1235 _pkg => $pkg,
884 argv => $argv, 1236 argv => $argv,
885 }, $pkg; 1237 }, $pkg;
901hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1253hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
902 1254
903Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1255Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
904couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1256couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
905initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1257initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
906C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1258C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1259refer to global data (which is race free).
907 1260
908=cut 1261=cut
909 1262
910sub new { 1263sub new {
911 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1264 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
912 1265
1266 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1267 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1268
913 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1269 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
914} 1270}
915 1271
916=item $term->destroy 1272=item $term->destroy
917 1273
918Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1274Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
919etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1275etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
920watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1276watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
921 1277
1278=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1279
1280Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1281("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1282the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1283be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1284
1285Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1286
1287=cut
1288
1289sub exec_async {
1290 my $self = shift;
1291
1292 my $pid = fork;
1293
1294 return $pid
1295 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1296
1297 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1298
1299 exec @_;
1300 urxvt::_exit 255;
1301}
1302
922=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1303=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
923 1304
924Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1305Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
925optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1306optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
926C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1307C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
927 1308
928Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1309Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
929source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1310source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
930 1311
931 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1312 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
932 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1313 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
933 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1314 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
934 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1315 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
935 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1316 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
936 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1317 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
937 1318
938=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1319=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
939 1320
940Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1321Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
941optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1322optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
950likely change). 1331likely change).
951 1332
952Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1333Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
953terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1334terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
954 1335
955Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1336Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
956are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1337are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
957to see the actual list: 1338to see the actual list:
958 1339
959 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1340 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
960 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1341 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
961 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1342 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
962 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1343 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
963 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1344 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
964 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1345 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
965 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1346 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
966 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1347 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
967 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1348 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
968 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1349 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
969 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1350 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
970 utmpInhibit visualBell 1351 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1352 visualBell
971 1353
972=cut 1354=cut
973 1355
974sub resource($$;$) { 1356sub resource($$;$) {
975 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1357 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
976 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1358 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
977 &urxvt::term::_resource 1359 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
978} 1360}
979 1361
980=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1362=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
981 1363
982Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1364Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1007 1389
1008=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1009 1391
1010=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1392=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1011 1393
1012Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1394Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1013and optionally set them to new values. 1395
1396When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1397C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1398screen.
1399
1400=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1401
1402Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1014 1403
1015=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1404=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1016 1405
1017Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1406Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1018C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1407C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1019rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1408rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1020a selection. 1409a selection.
1021 1410
1022=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1411=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1023 1412
1024Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1413Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1414true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1025set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1415with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1026is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1416is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1027 1417
1028=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1418=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1029 1419
1030Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1420Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1421and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1422
1423=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1424
1425Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1031 1426
1032=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1427=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1033 1428
1034Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1429Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1035 1430
1065 1460
1066The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1461The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1067 1462
1068=over 4 1463=over 4
1069 1464
1070=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1465=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1071 1466
1072Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1467Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1073text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1468text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1074at a specific position inside the overlay. 1469at a specific position inside the overlay.
1470
1471If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1075 1472
1076=item $overlay->hide 1473=item $overlay->hide
1077 1474
1078If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1475If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1079 1476
1149 1546
1150Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1547Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1151confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1548confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1152C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1549C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1153 1550
1551=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1552
1553Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1554
1154=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1555=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1155 1556
1156Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1557Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1157locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1558locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1158(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1559(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1159 1560
1160=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1561=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1161 1562
1162Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1563Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1163pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1564pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1164to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1565to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1568
1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1570CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1571is set.
1165 1572
1166=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1573=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1167 1574
1168Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1575Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1169be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1576be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1170description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1577description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1171the previous value. 1578the previous value.
1172 1579
1580=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1581
1582Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1583is used.
1584
1173=item $windowid = $term->parent 1585=item $windowid = $term->parent
1174 1586
1175Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1587Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1176 1588
1177=item $windowid = $term->vt 1589=item $windowid = $term->vt
1183Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1595Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1184to receive pointer events all the times: 1596to receive pointer events all the times:
1185 1597
1186 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1598 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1187 1599
1600=item $term->focus_in
1601
1602=item $term->focus_out
1603
1604=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1605
1606=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1607
1608Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1609
1188=item $window_width = $term->width 1610=item $window_width = $term->width
1189 1611
1190=item $window_height = $term->height 1612=item $window_height = $term->height
1191 1613
1192=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1614=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1222=item $env = $term->env 1644=item $env = $term->env
1223 1645
1224Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1646Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1225similar to C<\%ENV>. 1647similar to C<\%ENV>.
1226 1648
1649=item @envv = $term->envv
1650
1651Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1652
1653=item @argv = $term->argv
1654
1655Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1656includes the program name as first element.
1657
1227=cut 1658=cut
1228 1659
1229sub env { 1660sub env {
1230 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1231 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1661 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1232 } else {
1233 +{ %ENV }
1234 }
1235} 1662}
1236 1663
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1664=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1238 1665
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1666=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1240 1667
1241=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1242 1669
1243Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1670Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1244AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1671AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1672
1673=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1674
1675Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1676
1677=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1678
1679Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1245 1680
1246=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1681=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1247 1682
1248Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1683Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1249C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1684C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1257 1692
1258Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1693Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1259 1694
1260=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1695=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1261 1696
1262Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1697Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1263is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1698is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1264terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1265line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1699terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1266is requested. 1700is requested.
1267 1701
1268If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1702If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1269line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1703line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1270to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1704to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1271automatically be updated. 1705automatically be updated.
1272 1706
1273C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1707C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1274than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1708than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1275(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1709characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1276that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1710do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1277characters in the private use area. 1711in the private use area.
1278 1712
1279You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1713You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1280that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1714that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1281characters. 1715characters.
1282 1716
1426where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1860where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1427C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1861C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1428 1862
1429=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1863=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1430 1864
1431Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1865Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1432C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1866C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1433 1867
1434=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1868=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1435 1869
1870=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1871
1436Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1872Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1873manpage.
1437 1874
1438=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1875=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1439 1876
1440Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1877Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1441synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1878synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1442 1879
1443=item $term->allow_events_async 1880=item $term->allow_events_async
1444 1881
1445Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1882Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1446 1883
1453Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1890Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1454recent grab. 1891recent grab.
1455 1892
1456=item $term->ungrab 1893=item $term->ungrab
1457 1894
1458Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1895Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1459evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1896evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1460the session. 1897the session.
1898
1899=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1900
1901=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1902
1903=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1904
1905=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1906
1907=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1908
1909=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1910
1911=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1912
1913=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1914
1915=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1916
1917=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1920
1921=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1922
1923=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1924
1925Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1926the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1927directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1461 1928
1462=back 1929=back
1463 1930
1464=cut 1931=cut
1465 1932
1529 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1996 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1530 1997
1531 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1998 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1532} 1999}
1533 2000
1534=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2001=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1535 2002
1536Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2003Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1537whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2004whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1538argument. 2005first argument.
1539 2006
1540=cut 2007=cut
1541 2008
1542sub add_toggle { 2009sub add_toggle {
1543 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1544 2011
1545 my $item; $item = { 2012 my $item; $item = {
1546 type => "button", 2013 type => "button",
1547 text => " $text", 2014 text => " $text",
1548 value => $value, 2015 value => $value,
1567 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2034 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1568 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2035 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1569 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2036 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1570 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2037 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1571 2038
1572 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2039 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1573 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2040 $env, "popup",
2041 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2042 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2043 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1574 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2044 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1575 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2045 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1576 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2046 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1577 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2047 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2048
2049 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2050 $term->ungrab;
2051 $term->destroy;
2052 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2053 }
1578} 2054}
1579 2055
1580sub DESTROY { 2056sub DESTROY {
1581 my ($self) = @_; 2057 my ($self) = @_;
1582 2058
1583 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2059 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1584 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2060 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1585} 2061}
1586 2062
1587=back 2063=back
2064
2065=cut
2066
2067package urxvt::watcher;
1588 2068
1589=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2069=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1590 2070
1591This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2071This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1592fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2072fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1596 ->new 2076 ->new
1597 ->interval (1) 2077 ->interval (1)
1598 ->cb (sub { 2078 ->cb (sub {
1599 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2079 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1600 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2080 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1601 }); 2081 });
1602 2082
1603=over 4 2083=over 4
1604 2084
1605=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2085=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1606 2086
1609 2089
1610=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2090=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1611 2091
1612Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2092Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1613 2093
1614=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1615
1616Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1617
1618=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2094=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1619 2095
1620Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2096Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2097new $interval).
1621 2098
1622=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2099=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1623 2100
1624Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2101By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1625stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2102stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1626is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2103is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1627 2104
1628=item $timer = $timer->start 2105=item $timer = $timer->start
1629 2106
1630Start the timer. 2107Start the timer.
1631 2108
1632=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2109=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1633 2110
1634Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2111Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2112also replaces the interval.
2113
2114=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2115
2116Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1635 2117
1636=item $timer = $timer->stop 2118=item $timer = $timer->stop
1637 2119
1638Stop the timer. 2120Stop the timer.
1639 2121
1645 2127
1646 $term->{socket} = ... 2128 $term->{socket} = ...
1647 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2129 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1648 ->new 2130 ->new
1649 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2131 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1650 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2132 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1651 ->start 2133 ->start
1652 ->cb (sub { 2134 ->cb (sub {
1653 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2135 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1654 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2136 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1655 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2137 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1668Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2150Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1669is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2151is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1670 2152
1671=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2153=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1672 2154
1673Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2155Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1674 2156
1675=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2157=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1676 2158
1677Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2159Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1678C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2160C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1679together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2161together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1680 2162
1681=item $iow = $iow->start 2163=item $iow = $iow->start
1682 2164
1683Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2165Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1684 2166
1685=item $iow = $iow->stop 2167=item $iow = $iow->stop
1686 2168
1687Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2169Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2170
2171=back
2172
2173=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2174
2175This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2176the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2177some useful work.
2178
2179=over 4
2180
2181=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2182
2183Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2184
2185=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2186
2187Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2188
2189=item $timer = $timer->start
2190
2191Start the watcher.
2192
2193=item $timer = $timer->stop
2194
2195Stop the watcher.
2196
2197=back
2198
2199=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2200
2201This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2202process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2203
2204 my $pid = fork;
2205 ...
2206 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2207 ->new
2208 ->start ($pid)
2209 ->cb (sub {
2210 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2211 ...
2212 });
2213
2214=over 4
2215
2216=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2217
2218Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2219
2220=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2221
2222Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2223
2224=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2225
2226Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2227
2228=item $pw = $pw->stop
2229
2230Stop the watcher.
1688 2231
1689=back 2232=back
1690 2233
1691=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2234=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1692 2235
1701 2244
1702=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2245=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1703 2246
1704=item >=10 - all called hooks 2247=item >=10 - all called hooks
1705 2248
1706=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2249=item >=11 - hook return values
1707 2250
1708=back 2251=back
1709 2252
1710=head1 AUTHOR 2253=head1 AUTHOR
1711 2254
1713 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2256 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1714 2257
1715=cut 2258=cut
1716 2259
17171 22601
2261
2262# vim: sw=3:

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