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Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.99 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:09:26 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
49It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
64runtime. 86runtime.
65 87
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 89
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 93
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 95
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 99screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 100
79=item digital-clock 101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
80 108
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
82 143
83=item mark-urls 144=item mark-urls
84 145
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
86 150
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 152
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 155similar-looking ascii character.
92 156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
93=item example-refresh-hooks 161=item example-refresh-hooks
94 162
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 165overlays or changes.
98 166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
171not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
172F</tmp> directly.).
173
174It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
175i.e.
176
177 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
178
179Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
180the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
181
182 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
183
184And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
185here :)
186
187The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
188the same content should lead to the same filename.
189
190After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192for the filename):
193
194 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
195
99=back 196=back
197
198=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 199
101=head2 General API Considerations 200=head2 General API Considerations
102 201
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 202All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 203reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 216=over 4
118 217
119=item $text 218=item $text
120 219
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 220Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 221always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 222
124=item $string 223=item $string
125 224
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 225A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 226characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
222=item on_sel_extend $term 321=item on_sel_extend $term
223 322
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 323Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 324click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 325should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 326processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
327returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
328supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 329
229See the F<selection> example extension. 330See the F<selection> example extension.
230 331
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 332=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 333
299 400
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 401Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 402C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 403resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
303 404
405=item on_x_event $term, $event
406
407Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
408windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
409members are not passed.
410
304=item on_focus_in $term 411=item on_focus_in $term
305 412
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 413Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 414does focus in processing.
308 415
334 441
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 442C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 443output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 444
338subwindow. 445subwindow.
339
340=back
341
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
343
344=over 4
345
346=item $urxvt::TERM
347
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350
351=back
352
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369starts up.
370
371=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function.
376
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449 446
450=back 447=back
451 448
452=cut 449=cut
453 450
462our $VERSION = 1; 459our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM; 460our $TERM;
464our @HOOKNAME; 461our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION; 463our %OPTION;
464
467our $LIBDIR; 465our $LIBDIR;
466our $RESNAME;
467our $RESCLASS;
468our $RXVTNAME;
469
470=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
471
472=over 4
473
474=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
475
476The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
477modules and scripts are stored.
478
479=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
480
481The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
482
483=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
484
485The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
486
487=item $urxvt::TERM
488
489The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
490object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
491
492=back
493
494=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
495
496=over 4
497
498=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
499
500Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
501costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
502starts up.
503
504=item urxvt::warn $string
505
506Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
507newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
508that calls this function.
509
510Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
511correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
512
513Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
514
515=item $time = urxvt::NOW
516
517Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
518
519=item urxvt::CurrentTime
520
521=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
522Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
523Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
524
525=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
526ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
527PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
528Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
529KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
530ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
531FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
532
533=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
534EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
535GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
536UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
537ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
538CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
539SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
540
541Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
542
543=back
544
545=head2 RENDITION
546
547Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
548similar information for each screen cell.
549
550The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
551never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
552as they contain important information required for correct operation of
553rxvt-unicode.
554
555=over 4
556
557=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
558
559Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
560being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
561
562=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
563
564Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
565
566=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
567
568Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
569underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
570the bitset.
571
572=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
573
574=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
575
576Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
577
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579
580=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
581
582Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
583specified one.
584
585=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
586
587Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
588extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
589zero.
590
591=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
592
593Change the custom value.
594
595=back
596
597=cut
468 598
469BEGIN { 599BEGIN {
470 urxvt->bootstrap; 600 urxvt->bootstrap;
471 601
472 # overwrite perl's warn 602 # overwrite perl's warn
475 $msg .= "\n" 605 $msg .= "\n"
476 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 606 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
477 urxvt::warn ($msg); 607 urxvt::warn ($msg);
478 }; 608 };
479 609
610 # %ENV is the original startup environment
480 delete $ENV{IFS}; 611 delete $ENV{IFS};
481 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 612 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
482 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 613 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
483 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 614 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
484} 615}
485 616
486my @hook_count;
487my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
488 618
489sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
490 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
491 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
504 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 634 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
505 635
506 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 636 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
507 or die "$path: $!"; 637 or die "$path: $!";
508 638
509 my $source = untaint 639 my $source =
510 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 640 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
511 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n" 641 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
512 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 642 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
513 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 643 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
514 . "\n};\n1"; 644 . "\n};\n1";
573 if ($@) { 703 if ($@) {
574 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 704 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
575 warn $@; 705 warn $@;
576 } 706 }
577 } 707 }
708
709 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
710 if $verbosity >= 11;
578 } 711 }
579 712
580 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 713 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
581 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
582 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
583 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
584 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
585 }
586 }
587
588 # clear package objects 714 # clear package objects
589 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 715 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
590 716
591 # clear package 717 # clear package
592 %$TERM = (); 718 %$TERM = ();
593 } 719 }
594 720
595 $retval 721 $retval
722}
723
724sub exec_async(@) {
725 my $pid = fork;
726
727 return
728 if !defined $pid or $pid;
729
730 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
731
732 exec @_;
733 _exit 255;
596} 734}
597 735
598# urxvt::term::extension 736# urxvt::term::extension
599 737
600package urxvt::term::extension; 738package urxvt::term::extension;
606 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 744 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
607 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 745 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
608 defined $htype 746 defined $htype
609 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 747 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
610 748
749 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
611 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 750 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
612 $hook_count[$htype]++
613 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
614 }
615 751
616 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 752 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
617 } 753 }
618} 754}
619 755
624 for my $name (@hook) { 760 for my $name (@hook) {
625 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 761 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
626 defined $htype 762 defined $htype
627 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 763 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
628 764
765 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
629 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 766 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
630 --$hook_count[$htype]
631 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
632 }
633 } 767 }
634} 768}
635 769
636our $AUTOLOAD; 770our $AUTOLOAD;
637 771
668 802
669=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 803=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
670 804
671The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 805The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
672C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 806C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
673further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 807further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
674variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 808condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
675cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 809is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
810work.
676 811
677=cut 812=cut
678 813
679our $VERSION = 1; 814our $VERSION = 1;
680 815
757 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 892 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
758 } 893 }
759 } 894 }
760} 895}
761 896
897=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
898
899Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
900C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
901hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
902
903Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
904couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
905initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
906C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
907
908=cut
909
910sub new {
911 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
912
913 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
914}
915
762=item $term->destroy 916=item $term->destroy
763 917
764Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 918Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
919etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
920watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
765 921
766=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 922=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
767 923
768Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 924Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
769optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 925optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
819 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 975 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
820 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 976 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
821 &urxvt::term::_resource 977 &urxvt::term::_resource
822} 978}
823 979
980=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
981
982Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
983class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
984same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
985resource with that pattern exists.
986
987This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
988only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
989the wrong resources.
990
824=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 991=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
825 992
826Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 993Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
827C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 994C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
828 995
843=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1010=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
844 1011
845Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1012Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
846and optionally set them to new values. 1013and optionally set them to new values.
847 1014
1015=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1016
1017Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1018C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1019rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1020a selection.
1021
848=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1022=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
849 1023
850Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1024Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
851by the next method). 1025set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1026is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
852 1027
853=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1028=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
854 1029
855Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1030Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
856 1031
949Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1124Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
950 1125
951=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1126=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
952 1127
953XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1128XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
954(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1129(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
955to the selection. 1130refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
956 1131
957=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1132=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
958 1133
959Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1134Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
960whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1135whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
961to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1136to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
962it instead. 1137it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
963 1138
964=item $term->scr_bell 1139=item $term->scr_bell
965 1140
966Ring the bell! 1141Ring the bell!
967 1142
1001 1176
1002=item $windowid = $term->vt 1177=item $windowid = $term->vt
1003 1178
1004Return the window id of the terminal window. 1179Return the window id of the terminal window.
1005 1180
1181=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1182
1183Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1184to receive pointer events all the times:
1185
1186 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1187
1006=item $window_width = $term->width 1188=item $window_width = $term->width
1007 1189
1008=item $window_height = $term->height 1190=item $window_height = $term->height
1009 1191
1010=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1192=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1023 1205
1024=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1206=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1025 1207
1026=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1208=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1027 1209
1028=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1210=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1029 1211
1030Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1212Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1031 1213
1214=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1215
1216Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1217
1032=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1218=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1033 1219
1034Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1220Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1035 1221
1036=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1222=item $env = $term->env
1037 1223
1038Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1224Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1225similar to C<\%ENV>.
1226
1227=cut
1228
1229sub env {
1230 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1231 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1232 } else {
1233 +{ %ENV }
1234 }
1235}
1039 1236
1040=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1041 1238
1042=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1043 1240
1046Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1243Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1047AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1244AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1048 1245
1049=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1246=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1050 1247
1051Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1248Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1052C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1249C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1053this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1250this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1054 1251
1055=item $term->want_refresh 1252=item $term->want_refresh
1056 1253
1057Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1254Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1136Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1333Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1137 1334
1138=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1335=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1139 1336
1140Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1337Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1141line. 1338line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1339offsets outside the string.
1142 1340
1143=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1341=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1144 1342
1145Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1343Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1146 1344
1283 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1481 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1284 1482
1285 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1483 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1286} 1484}
1287 1485
1486=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1487
1488Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1489
1490=cut
1491
1492sub add_title {
1493 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1494
1495 $self->add_item ({
1496 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1497 text => $title,
1498 activate => sub { },
1499 });
1500}
1501
1502=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1503
1504Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1505
1506=cut
1507
1288sub add_separator { 1508sub add_separator {
1289 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1509 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1290 1510
1291 $sep ||= "="; 1511 $sep ||= "=";
1292 1512
1296 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1516 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1297 activate => sub { }, 1517 activate => sub { },
1298 }); 1518 });
1299} 1519}
1300 1520
1301sub add_title { 1521=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1302 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1303 1522
1304 $self->add_item ({ 1523Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1305 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1524selected.
1306 text => $title, 1525
1307 activate => sub { }, 1526=cut
1308 });
1309}
1310 1527
1311sub add_button { 1528sub add_button {
1312 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1529 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1313 1530
1314 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1531 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1315} 1532}
1533
1534=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1535
1536Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1537whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1538argument.
1539
1540=cut
1316 1541
1317sub add_toggle { 1542sub add_toggle {
1318 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1543 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1319 1544
1320 my $item; $item = { 1545 my $item; $item = {
1321 type => "button", 1546 type => "button",
1322 text => " $text", 1547 text => " $text",
1323 value => $value, 1548 value => $value,
1324 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1549 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1325 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1550 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1326 }; 1551 };
1327 1552
1328 $self->add_item ($item); 1553 $self->add_item ($item);
1329} 1554}
1555
1556=item $popup->show
1557
1558Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1559
1560=cut
1330 1561
1331sub show { 1562sub show {
1332 my ($self) = @_; 1563 my ($self) = @_;
1333 1564
1334 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1565 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1335 1566
1567 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1568 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1569 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1336 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1570 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1337 1571
1572 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1338 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1573 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1339 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1574 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1340 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1575 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1341 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1576 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1342 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1577 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1343} 1578}
1344 1579
1345sub DESTROY { 1580sub DESTROY {
1346 my ($self) = @_; 1581 my ($self) = @_;
1347 1582
1348 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1583 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1349 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1584 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1350} 1585}
1586
1587=back
1351 1588
1352=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1589=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1353 1590
1354This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1591This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1355fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1592fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1462 1699
1463=item == 0 - fatal messages 1700=item == 0 - fatal messages
1464 1701
1465=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1702=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1466 1703
1467=item >=10 - all events received 1704=item >=10 - all called hooks
1705
1706=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1468 1707
1469=back 1708=back
1470 1709
1471=head1 AUTHOR 1710=head1 AUTHOR
1472 1711

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