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Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.99 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:09:26 2006 UTC

40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71 93
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 95
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
77 100
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
82 108
83=item digital-clock 109=item selection-autotransform
84 110
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
86 143
87=item mark-urls 144=item mark-urls
88 145
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
90 150
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 152
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 155similar-looking ascii character.
96 156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
97=item example-refresh-hooks 161=item example-refresh-hooks
98 162
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes. 165overlays or changes.
166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
171not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
172F</tmp> directly.).
173
174It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
175i.e.
176
177 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
178
179Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
180the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
181
182 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
183
184And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
185here :)
186
187The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
188the same content should lead to the same filename.
189
190After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192for the filename):
193
194 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
102 195
103=back 196=back
104 197
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 198=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 199
228=item on_sel_extend $term 321=item on_sel_extend $term
229 322
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 323Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 324click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 325should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 326processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
327returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
328supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 329
235See the F<selection> example extension. 330See the F<selection> example extension.
236 331
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 332=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 333
305 400
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 401Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 402C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 403resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
309 404
405=item on_x_event $term, $event
406
407Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
408windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
409members are not passed.
410
310=item on_focus_in $term 411=item on_focus_in $term
311 412
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 413Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 414does focus in processing.
314 415
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 510Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 511correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411 512
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 513Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413 514
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
415
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
418started setuid or setgid.
419
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW 515=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421 516
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 517Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423 518
424=item urxvt::CurrentTime 519=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425 520
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 521=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 522Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 523Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
524
525=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
526ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
527PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
528Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
529KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
530ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
531FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
532
533=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
534EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
535GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
536UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
537ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
538CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
539SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
429 540
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 541Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431 542
432=back 543=back
433 544
494 $msg .= "\n" 605 $msg .= "\n"
495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 606 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
496 urxvt::warn ($msg); 607 urxvt::warn ($msg);
497 }; 608 };
498 609
610 # %ENV is the original startup environment
499 delete $ENV{IFS}; 611 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 612 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 613 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 614 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503} 615}
504 616
505my @hook_count;
506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
507 618
508sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
509 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 634 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
524 635
525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 636 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526 or die "$path: $!"; 637 or die "$path: $!";
527 638
528 my $source = untaint 639 my $source =
529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 640 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n" 641 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 642 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 643 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533 . "\n};\n1"; 644 . "\n};\n1";
592 if ($@) { 703 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 704 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@; 705 warn $@;
595 } 706 }
596 } 707 }
708
709 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
710 if $verbosity >= 11;
597 } 711 }
598 712
599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 713 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604 }
605 }
606
607 # clear package objects 714 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 715 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609 716
610 # clear package 717 # clear package
611 %$TERM = (); 718 %$TERM = ();
612 } 719 }
613 720
614 $retval 721 $retval
722}
723
724sub exec_async(@) {
725 my $pid = fork;
726
727 return
728 if !defined $pid or $pid;
729
730 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
731
732 exec @_;
733 _exit 255;
615} 734}
616 735
617# urxvt::term::extension 736# urxvt::term::extension
618 737
619package urxvt::term::extension; 738package urxvt::term::extension;
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 744 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 745 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
627 defined $htype 746 defined $htype
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 747 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
629 748
749 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 750 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
631 $hook_count[$htype]++
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 }
634 751
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 752 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
636 } 753 }
637} 754}
638 755
643 for my $name (@hook) { 760 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 761 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype 762 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 763 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647 764
765 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 766 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 }
652 } 767 }
653} 768}
654 769
655our $AUTOLOAD; 770our $AUTOLOAD;
656 771
860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 975 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 976 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862 &urxvt::term::_resource 977 &urxvt::term::_resource
863} 978}
864 979
980=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
981
982Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
983class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
984same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
985resource with that pattern exists.
986
987This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
988only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
989the wrong resources.
990
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 991=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
866 992
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 993Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 994C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
869 995
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1010=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
885 1011
886Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1012Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
887and optionally set them to new values. 1013and optionally set them to new values.
888 1014
1015=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1016
1017Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1018C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1019rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1020a selection.
1021
889=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1022=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
890 1023
891Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1024Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
892by the next method). 1025set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1026is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
893 1027
894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1028=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
895 1029
896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1030Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
897 1031
990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1124Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991 1125
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1126=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993 1127
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1128XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1129(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
996to the selection. 1130refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
997 1131
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1132=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999 1133
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1134Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1135whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1136to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead. 1137it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1004 1138
1005=item $term->scr_bell 1139=item $term->scr_bell
1006 1140
1007Ring the bell! 1141Ring the bell!
1008 1142
1042 1176
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt 1177=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044 1178
1045Return the window id of the terminal window. 1179Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046 1180
1181=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1182
1183Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1184to receive pointer events all the times:
1185
1186 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1187
1047=item $window_width = $term->width 1188=item $window_width = $term->width
1048 1189
1049=item $window_height = $term->height 1190=item $window_height = $term->height
1050 1191
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1192=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1064 1205
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1206=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1066 1207
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1208=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1068 1209
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1210=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1070 1211
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1212Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072 1213
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1214=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074 1215
1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1243Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1244AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1104 1245
1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1246=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1106 1247
1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1248Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1249C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1109this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1250this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1110 1251
1111=item $term->want_refresh 1252=item $term->want_refresh
1112 1253
1113Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1254Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1333Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193 1334
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1335=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195 1336
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1337Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line. 1338line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1339offsets outside the string.
1198 1340
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1341=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200 1342
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1343Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202 1344
1557 1699
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 1700=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 1701
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1702=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 1703
1562=item >=10 - all events received 1704=item >=10 - all called hooks
1705
1706=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1563 1707
1564=back 1708=back
1565 1709
1566=head1 AUTHOR 1710=head1 AUTHOR
1567 1711

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