thttpd/libhttpd.h

/* libhttpd.h - defines for libhttpd
**
** Copyright © 1995,1998,1999,2000,2001 by Jef Poskanzer <jef@acme.com>.
** All rights reserved.
**
** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
** are met:
** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
**    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
** ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
** OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
** HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
** SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#ifndef _LIBHTTPD_H_
#define _LIBHTTPD_H_

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>

/* A few convenient defines. */

#ifndef MAX
#define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#define NEW(t,n) ((t*) malloc( sizeof(t) * (n) ))
#define RENEW(o,t,n) ((t*) realloc( (void*) o, sizeof(t) * (n) ))


/* The httpd structs. */

/* A multi-family sockaddr. */
typedef union {
    struct sockaddr sa;
    struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6
    struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
#endif /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6 */
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE
    struct sockaddr_storage sa_stor;
#endif /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE */
    } httpd_sockaddr;

/* A server. */
typedef struct {
    char* binding_hostname;
    char* server_hostname;
    int port;
    char* cgi_pattern;
    char* autoindex_prog;
    char* charset;
    char* cwd;
    int listen4_fd, listen6_fd;
    int no_log;
    FILE* logfp;
    int no_symlink;
    int vhost;
    int global_passwd;
    char* url_pattern;
    char* local_pattern;
    int no_empty_referers;
    } httpd_server;

/* A connection. */
typedef struct {
    int initialized;
    httpd_server* hs;
    httpd_sockaddr client_addr;
    char* read_buf;
    int read_size, read_idx, checked_idx;
    int checked_state;
    int method;
    int status;
    off_t bytes_to_send;
    off_t bytes_sent;
    char* encodedurl;
    char* decodedurl;
    char* protocol;
    char* origfilename;
    char* expnfilename;
    char* encodings;
    char* pathinfo;
    char* query;
    char* referer;
    char* useragent;
    char* accept;
    char* accepte;
    char* acceptl;
    char* cookie;
    char* contenttype;
    char* reqhost;
    char* hdrhost;
    char* hostdir;
    char* authorization;
    char* remoteuser;
    char* response;
    int maxdecodedurl, maxorigfilename, maxexpnfilename, maxencodings,
        maxpathinfo, maxquery, maxaccept, maxaccepte, maxreqhost, maxhostdir,
        maxremoteuser, maxresponse;
#ifdef TILDE_MAP_2
    char* altdir;
    int maxaltdir;
#endif /* TILDE_MAP_2 */
    int responselen;
    time_t if_modified_since, range_if;
    off_t contentlength;
    char* type;         /* not malloc()ed */
    char* hostname;     /* not malloc()ed */
    int mime_flag;
    int one_one;        /* HTTP/1.1 or better */
    int got_range;
    int tildemapped;    /* this connection got tilde-mapped */
    off_t init_byte_loc, end_byte_loc;
    int keep_alive;
    int should_linger;
    struct stat sb;
    int conn_fd;
    char* file_address;
#ifdef MMAP_MAX
    int file_fd;
    char* write_buf;
    off_t write_ofs;
#endif
    } httpd_conn;

/* Methods. */
#define METHOD_UNKNOWN 0
#define METHOD_GET 1
#define METHOD_HEAD 2
#define METHOD_POST 3

/* States for checked_state. */
#define CHST_FIRSTWORD 0
#define CHST_FIRSTWS 1
#define CHST_SECONDWORD 2
#define CHST_SECONDWS 3
#define CHST_THIRDWORD 4
#define CHST_THIRDWS 5
#define CHST_LINE 6
#define CHST_LF 7
#define CHST_CR 8
#define CHST_CRLF 9
#define CHST_CRLFCR 10
#define CHST_BOGUS 11


/* Initializes.  Does the socket(), bind(), and listen().   Returns an
** httpd_server* which includes a socket fd that you can select() on.
** Return (httpd_server*) 0 on error.
*/
extern httpd_server* httpd_initialize(
    char* hostname, httpd_sockaddr* sa4P, httpd_sockaddr* sa6P, int port,
    char* cgi_pattern, char* charset, char* cwd, int no_log, FILE* logfp,
    int no_symlink, int vhost, int global_passwd, char* url_pattern,
    char* local_pattern, int no_empty_referers,
    char* autoindex_prog );

/* Change the log file. */
extern void httpd_set_logfp( httpd_server* hs, FILE* logfp );

/* Call to shut down. */
extern void httpd_terminate( httpd_server* hs );


/* When a listen fd is ready to read, call this.  It does the accept() and
** returns an httpd_conn* which includes the fd to read the request from and
** write the response to.  Returns an indication of whether the accept()
** failed, succeeded, or if there were no more connections to accept.
**
** In order to minimize malloc()s, the caller passes in the httpd_conn.
** The caller is also responsible for setting initialized to zero before the
** first call using each different httpd_conn.
*/
extern int httpd_get_conn( httpd_server* hs, int listen_fd, httpd_conn* hc );
#define GC_FAIL 0
#define GC_OK 1
#define GC_NO_MORE 2

/* Checks whether the data in hc->read_buf constitutes a complete request
** yet.  The caller reads data into hc->read_buf[hc->read_idx] and advances
** hc->read_idx.  This routine checks what has been read so far, using
** hc->checked_idx and hc->checked_state to keep track, and returns an
** indication of whether there is no complete request yet, there is a
** complete request, or there won't be a valid request due to a syntax error.
*/
extern int httpd_got_request( httpd_conn* hc );
#define GR_NO_REQUEST 0
#define GR_GOT_REQUEST 1
#define GR_BAD_REQUEST 2

/* Parses the request in hc->read_buf.  Fills in lots of fields in hc,
** like the URL and the various headers.
**
** Returns -1 on error.
*/
extern int httpd_parse_request( httpd_conn* hc );

/* Starts sending data back to the client.  In some cases (directories,
** CGI programs), finishes sending by itself - in those cases, hc->file_fd
** is <0.  If there is more data to be sent, then hc->file_fd is a file
** descriptor for the file to send.  If you don't have a current timeval
** handy just pass in 0.
**
** Returns -1 on error.
*/
extern int httpd_start_request( httpd_conn* hc, struct timeval* nowP );

/* Actually sends any buffered response text. */
extern void httpd_write_response( httpd_conn* hc );

/* Call this to close down a connection and free the data.  A fine point,
** if you fork() with a connection open you should still call this in the
** parent process - the connection will stay open in the child.
** If you don't have a current timeval handy just pass in 0.
*/
extern void httpd_close_conn( httpd_conn* hc, struct timeval* nowP );

/* Call this to de-initialize a connection struct and *really* free the
** mallocced strings.
*/
extern void httpd_destroy_conn( httpd_conn* hc );


/* Send an error message back to the client. */
extern void httpd_send_err(
    httpd_conn* hc, int status, char* title, char* extraheads, char* form, char* arg );

extern void httpd_send_err_blocked(
    httpd_conn* hc);


/* Some error messages. */
extern char* httpd_err400title;
extern char* httpd_err400form;
extern char* httpd_err408title;
extern char* httpd_err408form;
extern char* httpd_err503title;
extern char* httpd_err503form;

/* Generate a string representation of a method number. */
extern char* httpd_method_str( int method );

/* Reallocate a string. */
extern void httpd_realloc_str( char** strP, int* maxsizeP, int size );

/* Format a network socket to a string representation. */
extern char* httpd_ntoa( httpd_sockaddr* saP );

/* Set NDELAY mode on a socket. */
void httpd_set_ndelay( int fd );

/* Clear NDELAY mode on a socket. */
void httpd_clear_ndelay( int fd );

/* Generate debugging statistics syslog message. */
extern void httpd_logstats( long secs );

#endif /* _LIBHTTPD_H_ */
Revision:	1.2
Committed:	Mon Jun 25 02:35:16 2001 UTC (22 years, 11 months ago) by root
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
CVS Tags:	HEAD
Changes since 1.1:	+12 -2 lines
Log Message:	* empty log message *
#	Content
1	/* libhttpd.h - defines for libhttpd
2	**
3	** Copyright © 1995,1998,1999,2000,2001 by Jef Poskanzer <jef@acme.com>.
4	** All rights reserved.
5	**
6	** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7	** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8	** are met:
9	** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10	** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11	** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12	** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13	** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14	**
15	** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16	** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17	** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18	** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19	** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20	** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21	** OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22	** HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23	** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24	** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25	** SUCH DAMAGE.
26	*/
27
28	#ifndef _LIBHTTPD_H_
29	#define _LIBHTTPD_H_
30
31	#include <sys/types.h>
32	#include <sys/time.h>
33	#include <sys/param.h>
34	#include <sys/socket.h>
35	#include <netinet/in.h>
36	#include <arpa/inet.h>
37	#include <netdb.h>
38
39	/* A few convenient defines. */
40
41	#ifndef MAX
42	#define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
43	#endif
44	#ifndef MIN
45	#define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
46	#endif
47	#define NEW(t,n) ((t) malloc( sizeof(t) (n) ))
48	#define RENEW(o,t,n) ((t) realloc( (void) o, sizeof(t) * (n) ))
49
50
51	/* The httpd structs. */
52
53	/* A multi-family sockaddr. */
54	typedef union {
55	struct sockaddr sa;
56	struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
57	#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6
58	struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
59	#endif /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6 */
60	#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE
61	struct sockaddr_storage sa_stor;
62	#endif /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE */
63	} httpd_sockaddr;
64
65	/* A server. */
66	typedef struct {
67	char* binding_hostname;
68	char* server_hostname;
69	int port;
70	char* cgi_pattern;
71	char* autoindex_prog;
72	char* charset;
73	char* cwd;
74	int listen4_fd, listen6_fd;
75	int no_log;
76	FILE* logfp;
77	int no_symlink;
78	int vhost;
79	int global_passwd;
80	char* url_pattern;
81	char* local_pattern;
82	int no_empty_referers;
83	} httpd_server;
84
85	/* A connection. */
86	typedef struct {
87	int initialized;
88	httpd_server* hs;
89	httpd_sockaddr client_addr;
90	char* read_buf;
91	int read_size, read_idx, checked_idx;
92	int checked_state;
93	int method;
94	int status;
95	off_t bytes_to_send;
96	off_t bytes_sent;
97	char* encodedurl;
98	char* decodedurl;
99	char* protocol;
100	char* origfilename;
101	char* expnfilename;
102	char* encodings;
103	char* pathinfo;
104	char* query;
105	char* referer;
106	char* useragent;
107	char* accept;
108	char* accepte;
109	char* acceptl;
110	char* cookie;
111	char* contenttype;
112	char* reqhost;
113	char* hdrhost;
114	char* hostdir;
115	char* authorization;
116	char* remoteuser;
117	char* response;
118	int maxdecodedurl, maxorigfilename, maxexpnfilename, maxencodings,
119	maxpathinfo, maxquery, maxaccept, maxaccepte, maxreqhost, maxhostdir,
120	maxremoteuser, maxresponse;
121	#ifdef TILDE_MAP_2
122	char* altdir;
123	int maxaltdir;
124	#endif /* TILDE_MAP_2 */
125	int responselen;
126	time_t if_modified_since, range_if;
127	off_t contentlength;
128	char* type; /* not malloc()ed */
129	char* hostname; /* not malloc()ed */
130	int mime_flag;
131	int one_one; /* HTTP/1.1 or better */
132	int got_range;
133	int tildemapped; /* this connection got tilde-mapped */
134	off_t init_byte_loc, end_byte_loc;
135	int keep_alive;
136	int should_linger;
137	struct stat sb;
138	int conn_fd;
139	char* file_address;
140	#ifdef MMAP_MAX
141	int file_fd;
142	char* write_buf;
143	off_t write_ofs;
144	#endif
145	} httpd_conn;
146
147	/* Methods. */
148	#define METHOD_UNKNOWN 0
149	#define METHOD_GET 1
150	#define METHOD_HEAD 2
151	#define METHOD_POST 3
152
153	/* States for checked_state. */
154	#define CHST_FIRSTWORD 0
155	#define CHST_FIRSTWS 1
156	#define CHST_SECONDWORD 2
157	#define CHST_SECONDWS 3
158	#define CHST_THIRDWORD 4
159	#define CHST_THIRDWS 5
160	#define CHST_LINE 6
161	#define CHST_LF 7
162	#define CHST_CR 8
163	#define CHST_CRLF 9
164	#define CHST_CRLFCR 10
165	#define CHST_BOGUS 11
166
167
168	/* Initializes. Does the socket(), bind(), and listen(). Returns an
169	** httpd_server* which includes a socket fd that you can select() on.
170	** Return (httpd_server*) 0 on error.
171	*/
172	extern httpd_server* httpd_initialize(
173	char* hostname, httpd_sockaddr* sa4P, httpd_sockaddr* sa6P, int port,
174	char* cgi_pattern, char* charset, char* cwd, int no_log, FILE* logfp,
175	int no_symlink, int vhost, int global_passwd, char* url_pattern,
176	char* local_pattern, int no_empty_referers,
177	char* autoindex_prog );
178
179	/* Change the log file. */
180	extern void httpd_set_logfp( httpd_server* hs, FILE* logfp );
181
182	/* Call to shut down. */
183	extern void httpd_terminate( httpd_server* hs );
184
185
186	/* When a listen fd is ready to read, call this. It does the accept() and
187	** returns an httpd_conn* which includes the fd to read the request from and
188	** write the response to. Returns an indication of whether the accept()
189	** failed, succeeded, or if there were no more connections to accept.
190	**
191	** In order to minimize malloc()s, the caller passes in the httpd_conn.
192	** The caller is also responsible for setting initialized to zero before the
193	** first call using each different httpd_conn.
194	*/
195	extern int httpd_get_conn( httpd_server* hs, int listen_fd, httpd_conn* hc );
196	#define GC_FAIL 0
197	#define GC_OK 1
198	#define GC_NO_MORE 2
199
200	/* Checks whether the data in hc->read_buf constitutes a complete request
201	** yet. The caller reads data into hc->read_buf[hc->read_idx] and advances
202	** hc->read_idx. This routine checks what has been read so far, using
203	** hc->checked_idx and hc->checked_state to keep track, and returns an
204	** indication of whether there is no complete request yet, there is a
205	** complete request, or there won't be a valid request due to a syntax error.
206	*/
207	extern int httpd_got_request( httpd_conn* hc );
208	#define GR_NO_REQUEST 0
209	#define GR_GOT_REQUEST 1
210	#define GR_BAD_REQUEST 2
211
212	/* Parses the request in hc->read_buf. Fills in lots of fields in hc,
213	** like the URL and the various headers.
214	**
215	** Returns -1 on error.
216	*/
217	extern int httpd_parse_request( httpd_conn* hc );
218
219	/* Starts sending data back to the client. In some cases (directories,
220	** CGI programs), finishes sending by itself - in those cases, hc->file_fd
221	** is <0. If there is more data to be sent, then hc->file_fd is a file
222	** descriptor for the file to send. If you don't have a current timeval
223	** handy just pass in 0.
224	**
225	** Returns -1 on error.
226	*/
227	extern int httpd_start_request( httpd_conn* hc, struct timeval* nowP );
228
229	/* Actually sends any buffered response text. */
230	extern void httpd_write_response( httpd_conn* hc );
231
232	/* Call this to close down a connection and free the data. A fine point,
233	** if you fork() with a connection open you should still call this in the
234	** parent process - the connection will stay open in the child.
235	** If you don't have a current timeval handy just pass in 0.
236	*/
237	extern void httpd_close_conn( httpd_conn* hc, struct timeval* nowP );
238
239	/* Call this to de-initialize a connection struct and really free the
240	** mallocced strings.
241	*/
242	extern void httpd_destroy_conn( httpd_conn* hc );
243
244
245	/* Send an error message back to the client. */
246	extern void httpd_send_err(
247	httpd_conn* hc, int status, char* title, char* extraheads, char* form, char* arg );
248
249	extern void httpd_send_err_blocked(
250	httpd_conn* hc);
251
252
253	/* Some error messages. */
254	extern char* httpd_err400title;
255	extern char* httpd_err400form;
256	extern char* httpd_err408title;
257	extern char* httpd_err408form;
258	extern char* httpd_err503title;
259	extern char* httpd_err503form;
260
261	/* Generate a string representation of a method number. */
262	extern char* httpd_method_str( int method );
263
264	/* Reallocate a string. */
265	extern void httpd_realloc_str( char** strP, int* maxsizeP, int size );
266
267	/* Format a network socket to a string representation. */
268	extern char* httpd_ntoa( httpd_sockaddr* saP );
269
270	/* Set NDELAY mode on a socket. */
271	void httpd_set_ndelay( int fd );
272
273	/* Clear NDELAY mode on a socket. */
274	void httpd_clear_ndelay( int fd );
275
276	/* Generate debugging statistics syslog message. */
277	extern void httpd_logstats( long secs );
278
279	#endif /* _LIBHTTPD_H_ */