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Comparing vt102/vt102 (file contents):
Revision 1.12 by root, Wed Dec 3 02:10:35 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.28 by root, Fri Dec 5 05:41:49 2014 UTC

15# 15#
16 16
17# If this file contains embedded ROMs, the above copyright notice does 17# If this file contains embedded ROMs, the above copyright notice does
18# not apply to them. 18# not apply to them.
19 19
20use 5.010;
20use strict; 21use strict;
22use integer;
21#use common::sense; 23#use common::sense;
22 24
23my $VT102 = 1; 25my $VT102 = 1;
24my $VT131 = 0; 26my $VT131 = 0;
25my $AVO = 1; 27my $AVO = 1;
26my $KBD = 1;
27 28
28if ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-?-vt100$/) { 29shift, ($VT102 = 0), ($AVO = 0) if $ARGV[0] =~ /^-?-vt100$/;
29 shift; $VT102 = 0; $AVO = 0; 30shift, ($VT102 = 0) if $ARGV[0] =~ /^-?-vt100\+avo$/;
30} 31shift if $ARGV[0] =~ /^-?-vt102$/;
32shift, ($VT131 = 1) if $ARGV[0] =~ /^-?-vt131$/;
31 33
32if ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-?-vt100\+avo$/) { 34# vt100 wps = word processing roms
33 shift; $VT102 = 0; $AVO = 1; 35# vt101 = vt102 - avo, but custom rom? really?
34} 36# vt103 = vt100 + tu58 tape drive
35 37# vt125 = vt100 + gpo graphics processor
36if ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-?-vt102$/) { 38# vt132 = vt100 + avo, stp
37 shift; # default 39# vt180 = vt100 + z80 cp/m
38}
39
40if ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-?-vt131$/) {
41 shift; $VT131 = 1;
42}
43 40
44if ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-/) { 41if ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-/) {
45 die <<EOF; 42 die <<EOF;
46 43
47VT102, A VT100/101/102/131 SIMULATOR 44VT102, A VT100/102/131 SIMULATOR
48 45
49Usage: 46Usage:
50 47
51 $0 [option] [program [args]] 48 $0 [option] [program [args]]
52 49
84} 81}
85 82
86############################################################################# 83#############################################################################
87# ROM/hardware init 84# ROM/hardware init
88 85
86my $PTY; # the pty we allocated, if any
87my $KBD = 1;
88
89my $ROMS = do { 89my $ROMS = do {
90 binmode DATA; 90 binmode DATA;
91 local $/; 91 local $/;
92 <DATA> 92 <DATA>
93}; 93};
94 94
950x6801 == length $ROMS or die "corrupted rom image"; 950x6801 == length $ROMS or die "corrupted rom image";
96
97binmode STDOUT;
98 96
99my @M = (0xff) x 65536; # main memory, = (0xff) x 65536; 97my @M = (0xff) x 65536; # main memory, = (0xff) x 65536;
100 98
101# populate mem with rom contents 99# populate mem with rom contents
102if ($VT102) { 100if ($VT102) {
108} 106}
109 107
110############################################################################# 108#############################################################################
111# 8085 CPU registers and I/O support 109# 8085 CPU registers and I/O support
112 110
113my $PTY; # the pty we allocated, if any
114
115# 8080/8085 registers 111# 8080/8085 registers
116# b, c, d, e, h, l, a 112my ($A, $B, $C, $D, $E, $H, $L); # 8 bit general purpose
117my ($A, $B, $C, $D, $E, $H, $L, $A); 113my ($PC, $SP, $IFF); # program counter, stack pointer, interrupt flag
118my ($PC, $SP, $IFF, $FA, $FZ, $FS, $FP, $FC); 114my ($FA, $FZ, $FS, $FP, $FC); # condition codes (psw)
119 115
120my $RST = 0; # 8080 pending interrupts 116my $RST = 0; # pending interrupts (external interrupt logic)
121my $INTMASK = 7; # 8085 half interrupts 117my $INTMASK = 7; # 8085 half interrupt mask
122my $INTPEND = 0; # 8085 half interrupts 118my $INTPEND = 0; # 8085 half interrupts pending
123 119
124my $x; # dummy temp for instructions 120my $CLK; # rather inexact clock, counts extended basic blocks
125
126my $CLK; # rather inexact clock
127 121
128############################################################################# 122#############################################################################
129# the dreaded NVR1400 chip. not needed to get it going, but provided anyway 123# the dreaded NVR1400 chip. not needed to get it going, but provided anyway
130 124
131# nvram 125# nvram
143 sub { $NVR[$_[0]] = 0x3fff; }, # 5 erase 137 sub { $NVR[$_[0]] = 0x3fff; }, # 5 erase
144 sub { $NVRDATA = $NVR[$_[0]]; }, # 6 read 138 sub { $NVRDATA = $NVR[$_[0]]; }, # 6 read
145 sub { }, # 7 standby 139 sub { }, # 7 standby
146); 140);
147 141
148my @bitidx; 142my @NVR_BITIDX; $NVR_BITIDX[1 << $_] = 9 - $_ for 0..9;
149$bitidx[1 << $_] = 9 - $_ for 0..9;
150 143
151# the nvr1400 state machine. what a monster 144# the nvr1400 state machine. what a monster
152sub nvr() { 145sub nvr() {
153 my $a1 = $bitidx[(~$NVRADDR ) & 0x3ff]; 146 my $a1 = $NVR_BITIDX[(~$NVRADDR ) & 0x3ff];
154 my $a0 = $bitidx[(~$NVRADDR >> 10) & 0x3ff]; 147 my $a0 = $NVR_BITIDX[(~$NVRADDR >> 10) & 0x3ff];
155
156# printf "NVR %02x A %020b %d %d D %02x\n", $NVRLATCH, $NVRADDR & 0xfffff, $a1, $a0, $NVRDATA;
157 148
158 $NVRCMD[($NVRLATCH >> 1) & 7]($a1 * 10 + $a0, $NVRLATCH & 1) 149 $NVRCMD[($NVRLATCH >> 1) & 7]($a1 * 10 + $a0, $NVRLATCH & 1)
159} 150}
160 151
161############################################################################# 152#############################################################################
162# I/O ports - output 153# I/O ports - output
163 154
164my $DC11_REVERSE = 0; 155my $DC11_REVERSE = 0; # light background?
165 156
166my $XON = 1; # false if terminal wants us to pause 157my $XON = 1; # false if terminal wants us to pause
167my $PUSARTCMD; 158my $PUSARTCMD;
168 159
160my $KSTATUS; # keyboard status (click + scan flag + leds)
169my @KXMIT; # current scan queue 161my @KXMIT; # current scan queue
170my %KXMIT; # currently pressed keys 162my %KXMIT; # currently pressed keys
171my @KQUEUE; # key event queue 163my @KQUEUE; # key event queue
172my $KXCNT; # count for debouncew 164my $KXCNT; # count for debouncew
173my @PUSARTRECV; 165
174my $KSTATUS; 166my @PUSARTRECV; # serial input (to terminal) queue
175 167
176sub out_00 { # pusartdata 168sub out_00 { # pusartdata
177 # handle xon/xoff, but also pass it through 169 # handle xon/xoff, but also pass it through
178 if ($_[0] == 0x13) { 170 if ($_[0] == 0x13) {
179 $XON = 0; 171 $XON = 0;
186 syswrite $PTY, chr $_[0]; 178 syswrite $PTY, chr $_[0];
187 179
188 $INTPEND |= 1; 180 $INTPEND |= 1;
189} 181}
190 182
191sub out_01 { 183sub out_01 { # pusartcmd
192 $PUSARTCMD = shift; 184 $PUSARTCMD = shift;
193 185
194 $INTPEND |= 1 if $PUSARTCMD & 0x01; # VT102, 5.5 txrdy 186 $INTPEND |= 1 if $PUSARTCMD & 0x01; # VT102, 5.5 txrdy
195 $INTPEND |= 2 if $PUSARTCMD & 0x04 && !@PUSARTRECV; # VT102, 6.5 rxrdy, needed for some reason 187 $INTPEND |= 2 if $PUSARTCMD & 0x04 && !@PUSARTRECV; # VT102, 6.5 rxrdy, needed for some reason
196} 188}
197 189
198sub out_02 { } # baudrate generator 190sub out_02 { } # baudrate generator
199 191
200sub out_23 { } # unknown 192sub out_23 { } # vt102 unknown
201sub out_27 { } # unknown 193sub out_27 { } # vt102 unknown
202sub out_2f { } # unknown, connected to in 0f 194sub out_2f { } # vt102 unknown, connected to in 0f
203 195
204sub out_42 { } # brightness 196sub out_42 { } # brightness
205 197
206sub out_62 { 198sub out_62 { # nvr latch register (4 bits)
207 $NVRLATCH = shift; 199 $NVRLATCH = shift;
208} 200}
209 201
210sub out_a2 { 202sub out_a2 { # device control 011
211 my $dc11 = 0x0f & shift; 203 my $dc11 = 0x0f & shift;
212 204
213 $DC11_REVERSE = 1 if $dc11 == 0b1010; 205 $DC11_REVERSE = 1 if $dc11 == 0b1010;
214 $DC11_REVERSE = 0 if $dc11 == 0b1011; 206 $DC11_REVERSE = 0 if $dc11 == 0b1011;
215} 207}
216 208
217sub out_c2 { } # unknown 209sub out_c2 { } # unknown
218sub out_d2 { } # 0..3 == 80c/132c/60hz/50hz 210sub out_d2 { } # device control 012, 0..3 == 80c/132c/60hz/50hz
219 211
220sub out_82 { 212sub out_82 { # keyboard txmit
221 # keyboard 213 # CLICK STARTSCAN ONLINE LOCKED | L1 L2 L3 L4 (vt100)
222
223 # CLICK STARTSCAN ONLINE LOCKED | CTS DSR INS L1 214 # CLICK STARTSCAN ONLINE LOCKED | CTS DSR INS L1 (vt102)
224 # CLICK STARTSCAN ONLINE LOCKED | L1 L2 L3 L4
225 $KSTATUS = $_[0]; 215 $KSTATUS = $_[0];
226 216
227 # start new scan unless scan in progress 217 # start new scan unless scan is in progress
228 if (($_[0] & 0x40) && !@KXMIT) { 218 if (($_[0] & 0x40) && !@KXMIT) {
229 # do not reply with keys in locked mode 219 # do not reply with keys in locked mode
230 # or during post (0xff), 220 # or during post (0xff),
231 # mostly to skip init and not fail POST, 221 # mostly to skip init and not fail POST,
232 # and to send startup keys only when terminal is ready 222 # and to send startup keys only when terminal is ready
254} 244}
255 245
256############################################################################# 246#############################################################################
257# I/O ports - input 247# I/O ports - input
258 248
259my $NVRBIT; 249my $NVRBIT; # the current nvr data bit
260my $LBA6; # twice the frequenxy of LBA7 250my $LBA6; # twice the frequenxy of LBA7
261 251
262sub in_00 { # pusart data 252sub in_00 { # pusart data
263 # interrupt not generated here, because infinite 253 # interrupt not generated here, because infinite
264 # speed does not go well with the vt102. 254 # speed does not go well with the vt102.
265 255
269sub in_01 { # pusart status 259sub in_01 { # pusart status
270 # DSR SYNDET FE OE | PE TXEMPTY RXRDY TXRDY 260 # DSR SYNDET FE OE | PE TXEMPTY RXRDY TXRDY
271 0x85 + (@PUSARTRECV && 0x02) 261 0x85 + (@PUSARTRECV && 0x02)
272} 262}
273 263
274sub in_22 { # modem buffer(?) 264sub in_22 { # modem buffer
275 # wild guess: -CTS -SPDI -RI -CD 0 0 0 0 265 # wild guess: -CTS -SPDI -RI -CD 0 0 0 0
276 0x20 266 0x20
277} 267}
278 268
279sub in_0f { 0xff } # vt102 unknown, connected to out 2f 269sub in_0f { 0xff } # vt102 unknown, connected to out 2f
306sub in_1b { 0xff } # vt102 unknown 296sub in_1b { 0xff } # vt102 unknown
307 297
308############################################################################# 298#############################################################################
309# 8085 cpu opcodes and flag handling 299# 8085 cpu opcodes and flag handling
310 300
301my $x; # dummy scratchpad for opcodes
302
311sub sf { # set flags (ZSC - AP not implemented) 303sub sf { # set flags, full version (ZSC - AP not implemented)
312 $FS = $_[0] & 0x080; 304 $FS = $_[0] & 0x080;
313 $FZ = !($_[0] & 0x0ff); 305 $FZ = !($_[0] & 0x0ff);
314 $FC = $_[0] & 0x100; 306 $FC = $_[0] & 0x100;
315 307
316 $_[0] &= 0xff; 308 $_[0] &= 0xff;
317} 309}
318 310
319sub sf8 { # set flags (ZSC - AP not implemented) 311sub sf8 { # set flags, for 8-bit results (ZSC - AP not implemented)
320 $FS = $_[0] & 0x080; 312 $FS = $_[0] & 0x080;
321 $FZ = !($_[0] & 0x0ff); 313 $FZ = !($_[0] & 0x0ff);
322 $FC = 0; 314 $FC = 0;
323} 315}
324 316
325sub sf_nc { # set flags except carry 317sub sf_nc { # set flags, except carry
326 $FS = $_[0] & 0x080; 318 $FS = $_[0] & 0x080;
327 $FZ = ($_[0] & 0x0ff) == 0; 319 $FZ = ($_[0] & 0x0ff) == 0;
328 320
329 $_[0] &= 0xff; 321 $_[0] &= 0xff;
330} 322}
331 323
324# opcode table
332my @op = map { sprintf "status(); die 'unknown op %02x'", $_ } 0x00 .. 0xff; 325my @op = map { sprintf "status(); die 'unknown op %02x'", $_ } 0x00 .. 0xff;
333 326
334my @reg = qw($B $C $D $E $H $L $M[$H*256+$L] $A); 327my @reg = qw($B $C $D $E $H $L $M[$H*256+$L] $A); # r/m encoding
335my @cc = ('if !$FZ', 'if $FZ', 'if !$FC', 'if $FC', ';die', ';die', 'if !$FS', 'if $FS'); # die == unimplemented $FP parity 328my @cc = ('!$FZ', '$FZ', '!$FC', '$FC', 'die;', 'die;', '!$FS', '$FS'); # cc encoding. die == unimplemented $FP parity
336 329
337$op[0x00] = ''; 330$op[0x00] = ''; # nop
338 331
339# mov r,r / r,M / M,r 332# mov r,r / r,M / M,r
340for my $s (0..7) { 333for my $s (0..7) {
341 for my $d (0..7) { 334 for my $d (0..7) {
342 $op[0x40 + $d * 8 + $s] = "$reg[$d] = $reg[$s]"; # mov 335 $op[0x40 + $d * 8 + $s] = "$reg[$d] = $reg[$s]"; # mov
382$op[0x04 + $_ * 8] = "sf_nc ++$reg[$_]" for 0..7; # inr 375$op[0x04 + $_ * 8] = "sf_nc ++$reg[$_]" for 0..7; # inr
383$op[0x05 + $_ * 8] = "sf_nc --$reg[$_]" for 0..7; # dcr 376$op[0x05 + $_ * 8] = "sf_nc --$reg[$_]" for 0..7; # dcr
384 377
385$op[0x07] = ' $FC = $A & 0x80; $A = (($A << 1) + ($FC && 0x01)) & 0xff '; # rlc 378$op[0x07] = ' $FC = $A & 0x80; $A = (($A << 1) + ($FC && 0x01)) & 0xff '; # rlc
386$op[0x17] = ' ($FC, $A) = ($A & 0x80, (($A << 1) + ($FC && 0x01)) & 0xff)'; # ral 379$op[0x17] = ' ($FC, $A) = ($A & 0x80, (($A << 1) + ($FC && 0x01)) & 0xff)'; # ral
387
388$op[0x0f] = ' $FC = $A & 0x01; $A = ($A >> 1) | ($FC && 0x80) '; # rrc 380$op[0x0f] = ' $FC = $A & 0x01; $A = ($A >> 1) | ($FC && 0x80) '; # rrc
389$op[0x1f] = ' ($FC, $A) = ($A & 0x01, ($A >> 1) | ($FC && 0x80))'; # rar 381$op[0x1f] = ' ($FC, $A) = ($A & 0x01, ($A >> 1) | ($FC && 0x80))'; # rar
390
391$op[0x2f] = '$A ^= 0xff'; # cma
392 382
393# getting this insn wrong (its the only 16 bit insn to modify flags) 383# getting this insn wrong (its the only 16 bit insn to modify flags)
394# wasted three of my best days with mindless vt102 rom reverse engineering 384# wasted three of my best days with mindless vt102 rom reverse engineering
395sub dad { 385sub dad {
396 $x = $H * 256 + $L + $_[0]; 386 $x = $H * 256 + $L + $_[0];
401 391
402$op[0x09] = 'dad $B * 256 + $C'; # dad 392$op[0x09] = 'dad $B * 256 + $C'; # dad
403$op[0x19] = 'dad $D * 256 + $E'; # dad 393$op[0x19] = 'dad $D * 256 + $E'; # dad
404$op[0x29] = 'dad $H * 256 + $L'; # dad 394$op[0x29] = 'dad $H * 256 + $L'; # dad
405$op[0x39] = 'dad $SP '; # dad 395$op[0x39] = 'dad $SP '; # dad
396
397$op[0x2f] = '$A ^= 0xff'; # cma
406 398
407$op[0x80 + $_] = 'sf $A += + ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # add 399$op[0x80 + $_] = 'sf $A += + ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # add
408$op[0x88 + $_] = 'sf $A += ($FC && 1) + ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # adc 400$op[0x88 + $_] = 'sf $A += ($FC && 1) + ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # adc
409$op[0x90 + $_] = 'sf $A -= + ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # sub 401$op[0x90 + $_] = 'sf $A -= + ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # sub
410$op[0x98 + $_] = 'sf $A -= ($FC && 1) + ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # sbb 402$op[0x98 + $_] = 'sf $A -= ($FC && 1) + ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # sbb
411$op[0xa0 + $_] = 'sf8 $A &= ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # ana 403$op[0xa0 + $_] = 'sf8 $A &= ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # ana
412$op[0xa8 + $_] = 'sf8 $A ^= ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # xra 404$op[0xa8 + $_] = 'sf8 $A ^= ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # xra
413$op[0xb0 + $_] = 'sf8 $A |= ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # ora 405$op[0xb0 + $_] = 'sf8 $A |= ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # ora
414$op[0xb8 + $_] = 'sf $x = $A - ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # cmp 406$op[0xb8 + $_] = 'sf $x = $A - ' . $reg[$_] for 0..7; # cmp
415# possible todo: optimize ora a, maybe xra a 407# possible todo: optimize ora a, maybe xra a, possibly ana
416 408
417$op[0xc6] = 'sf $A += IMM8'; # adi 409$op[0xc6] = 'sf $A += IMM8'; # adi
418# ce ADI NYI
419$op[0xd6] = 'sf $A -= IMM8'; # sui 410$op[0xd6] = 'sf $A -= IMM8'; # sui
420# de SBI NYI
421$op[0xe6] = 'sf8 $A &= IMM8'; # ani 411$op[0xe6] = 'sf8 $A &= IMM8'; # ani
422$op[0xee] = 'sf8 $A ^= IMM8'; # xri 412$op[0xee] = 'sf8 $A ^= IMM8'; # xri
423$op[0xf6] = 'sf8 $A |= IMM8'; # ori 413$op[0xf6] = 'sf8 $A |= IMM8'; # ori
424$op[0xfe] = 'sf $A - IMM8'; # cpi 414$op[0xfe] = 'sf $A - IMM8'; # cpi
415# ce ACI NYI, apparently unused
416# de SBI NYI, apparently unused
425 417
426$op[0xc5] = 'PUSH $B; PUSH $C'; 418$op[0xc5] = 'PUSH $B; PUSH $C';
427$op[0xd5] = 'PUSH $D; PUSH $E'; 419$op[0xd5] = 'PUSH $D; PUSH $E';
428$op[0xe5] = 'PUSH $H; PUSH $L'; 420$op[0xe5] = 'PUSH $H; PUSH $L';
429$op[0xf5] = 'PUSH $A; PUSH +($FS && 0x80) | ($FZ && 0x40) | ($FA && 0x10) | ($FP && 0x04) | ($FC && 0x01)'; # psw 421$op[0xf5] = 'PUSH $A; PUSH +($FS && 0x80) | ($FZ && 0x40) | ($FA && 0x10) | ($FP && 0x04) | ($FC && 0x01)'; # psw
431$op[0xc1] = '($C, $B) = (POP, POP)'; # pop 423$op[0xc1] = '($C, $B) = (POP, POP)'; # pop
432$op[0xd1] = '($E, $D) = (POP, POP)'; # pop 424$op[0xd1] = '($E, $D) = (POP, POP)'; # pop
433$op[0xe1] = '($L, $H) = (POP, POP)'; # pop 425$op[0xe1] = '($L, $H) = (POP, POP)'; # pop
434$op[0xf1] = '($x, $A) = (POP, POP); ($FS, $FZ, $FA, $FP, $FC) = ($x & 0x80, $x & 0x40, $x & 0x10, $x & 0x04, $x & 0x01)'; # pop psw 426$op[0xf1] = '($x, $A) = (POP, POP); ($FS, $FZ, $FA, $FP, $FC) = ($x & 0x80, $x & 0x40, $x & 0x10, $x & 0x04, $x & 0x01)'; # pop psw
435 427
436$op[0xc2 + $_ * 8] = 'BRA IMM16 ' . $cc[$_] for 0..7; # jcc 428$op[0xc2 + $_ * 8] = 'BRA IMM16 if ' . $cc[$_] for 0..7; # jcc
437$op[0xc3] = 'JMP IMM16'; # jmp 429$op[0xc3] = 'JMP IMM16'; # jmp
438 430
439$op[0xc4 + $_ * 8] = '(PUSH PC >> 8), (PUSH PC & 0xff), (BRA IMM16) ' . $cc[$_] for 0..7; # ccc 431$op[0xc4 + $_ * 8] = '(PUSH PC >> 8), (PUSH PC & 0xff), (BRA IMM16) if ' . $cc[$_] for 0..7; # ccc
440$op[0xcd] = '(PUSH PC >> 8), (PUSH PC & 0xff), (BRA IMM16)'; # call 432$op[0xcd] = '(PUSH PC >> 8), (PUSH PC & 0xff), (BRA IMM16)'; # call
441 433
442$op[0xc0 + $_ * 8] = 'BRA POP + POP * 256 ' . $cc[$_] for 0..7; # rcc 434$op[0xc0 + $_ * 8] = 'BRA POP + POP * 256 if ' . $cc[$_] for 0..7; # rcc
443$op[0xc9] = 'JMP POP + POP * 256'; # ret 435$op[0xc9] = 'JMP POP + POP * 256'; # ret
444 436
445$op[0xc7 + $_ * 8] = "JMP $_ * 8" for 0..7; # rst 437$op[0xc7 + $_ * 8] = "JMP $_ * 8" for 0..7; # rst
446 438
447$op[0xe9] = 'JMP $H * 256 + $L'; # pchl 439$op[0xe9] = 'JMP $H * 256 + $L'; # pchl
448# f9 SPHL NYI 440# f9 SPHL NYI, apparently unused
449 441
450$op[0x37] = '$FC = 1 '; # stc 442$op[0x37] = '$FC = 1 '; # stc
451$op[0x3f] = '$FC = !$FC'; # cmc 443$op[0x3f] = '$FC = !$FC'; # cmc
452 444
453$op[0xd3] = 'OUT'; # out 445$op[0xd3] = 'OUT'; # out
454$op[0xdb] = 'IN'; # in 446$op[0xdb] = 'IN'; # in
455 447
456$op[0xeb] = '($D, $E, $H, $L) = ($H, $L, $D, $E)'; # xchg 448$op[0xeb] = '($D, $E, $H, $L) = ($H, $L, $D, $E)'; # xchg
457 449
458# e3 xthl NYI # @ 917b, hl <-> (sp) 450# e3 xthl NYI # @ 917b in e69, hl <-> (sp)
459 451
460$op[0x20] = '$A = $INTPEND * 16 + $INTMASK + ($IFF && 8)'; # rim (incomplete) 452$op[0x20] = '$A = $INTPEND * 16 + $INTMASK + ($IFF && 8)'; # rim (8085, incomplete)
461$op[0x30] = '$INTMASK = $A & 7 if $A & 8'; # sim (incomplete) 453$op[0x30] = '$INTMASK = $A & 7 if $A & 8'; # sim (8085, incomplete)
462 454
463$op[0xf3] = '$IFF = 0'; # DI 455$op[0xf3] = '$IFF = 0'; # di
464$op[0xfb] = '$IFF = 1'; # EI 456$op[0xfb] = '$IFF = 1'; # ei
465 457
466# yeah, the fucking setup screens actually use daa... 458# yeah, the fucking setup screen actually uses daa...
467$op[0x27] = ' 459$op[0x27] = '
468 my ($h, $l); 460 my ($h, $l);
469 461
470 ($h, $l) = ($A >> 4, $A & 15); 462 ($h, $l) = ($A >> 4, $A & 15);
471 463
479 $A = ($h * 16 + $l) & 0xff; 471 $A = ($h * 16 + $l) & 0xff;
480 } 472 }
481'; # daa, almost certainly borked, also, acarry not set by sf 473'; # daa, almost certainly borked, also, acarry not set by sf
482 474
483############################################################################# 475#############################################################################
484# print cpu status for debugging purposes 476# debug
485 477
486# print cpu status, for debugging 478# print cpu status, for debugging
487sub status { 479sub status {
488 my $PC = shift || $PC; 480 my $PC = shift || $PC;
489 481
499} 491}
500 492
501############################################################################# 493#############################################################################
502# video emulation 494# video emulation
503 495
504my @CHARMAP = ( 496binmode STDOUT;
497
498my @CHARMAP = ( # acschars / chars 0..31
505 " " , "\x{29eb}", "\x{2592}", "\x{2409}", 499 " " , "\x{29eb}", "\x{2592}", "\x{2409}",
506 "\x{240c}", "\x{240d}", "\x{240a}", "\x{00b0}", 500 "\x{240c}", "\x{240d}", "\x{240a}", "\x{00b0}",
507 "\x{00b1}", "\x{2424}", "\x{240b}", "\x{2518}", 501 "\x{00b1}", "\x{2424}", "\x{240b}", "\x{2518}",
508 "\x{2510}", "\x{250c}", "\x{2514}", "\x{253c}", 502 "\x{2510}", "\x{250c}", "\x{2514}", "\x{253c}",
509 "\x{23ba}", "\x{23bb}", "\x{2500}", "\x{23bc}", 503 "\x{23ba}", "\x{23bb}", "\x{2500}", "\x{23bc}",
535 529
536my @LED = $VT102 530my @LED = $VT102
537 ? qw(L1 INSERT DSR CTS LOCKED LOCAL SCAN BEEP) 531 ? qw(L1 INSERT DSR CTS LOCKED LOCAL SCAN BEEP)
538 : qw(L4 L3 L2 L1 LOCKED LOCAL SCAN BEEP); 532 : qw(L4 L3 L2 L1 LOCKED LOCAL SCAN BEEP);
539 533
534my $CURSOR_IS_ON;
535
540# display screen 536# display screen
541sub display { 537sub display {
538 # this is for the powersave mode - check whether the cursor is on here,
539 # and only allow powersave later when it was on the last display time
540 $CURSOR_IS_ON = $M[$VT102 ? 0x207b : 0x21ba];
541
542 my $i = 0x2000; 542 my $i = 0x2000;
543 543
544 my $leds = join " ", map $KSTATUS & 2**$_ ? "\e[7m$LED[$_]\e[m" : "$LED[$_]", reverse 0 .. $#LED; 544 my $leds = join " ", map $KSTATUS & 2**$_ ? "\e[7m$LED[$_]\e[m" : "$LED[$_]", reverse 0 .. $#LED;
545 545
546 my $scr = sprintf "\e[H--- LED [ %s ] CLK %d\e[K\n", $leds, $CLK; 546 my $scr = sprintf "\e[H--- LED [ %s ] CLK %d\e[K\n", $leds, $CLK;
630$KEYMAP{"\x20" ^ $_} ||= $KEYMAP{$_} | 0x080 for "a" .. "z"; # shift 630$KEYMAP{"\x20" ^ $_} ||= $KEYMAP{$_} | 0x080 for "a" .. "z"; # shift
631 631
632my $KEYMATCH = join "|", map quotemeta, reverse sort keys %KEYMAP; 632my $KEYMATCH = join "|", map quotemeta, reverse sort keys %KEYMAP;
633$KEYMATCH = qr{^($KEYMATCH)}s; 633$KEYMATCH = qr{^($KEYMATCH)}s;
634 634
635my %KMOD; 635my %KMOD; # currently pressed modifier keys
636 636
637sub key { 637sub key {
638 my ($key) = @_; 638 my ($key) = @_;
639 639
640 push @KQUEUE, -0x7c if !($key & 0x100) && delete $KMOD{0x7c}; # ctrl-up 640 push @KQUEUE, -0x7c if !($key & 0x100) && delete $KMOD{0x7c}; # ctrl-up
687); 687);
688 688
689############################################################################# 689#############################################################################
690# process/pty management 690# process/pty management
691 691
692if (1) {
692require IO::Pty; 693 require IO::Pty;
693$PTY = IO::Pty->new; 694 $PTY = IO::Pty->new;
694 695
695my $slave = $PTY->slave; 696 my $slave = $PTY->slave;
696 697
697$PTY->set_winsize (24, 80); 698 $PTY->set_winsize (24, 80);
698 699
699unless (fork) { 700 unless (fork) {
701 $ENV{LC_ALL} = "C";
700 $ENV{TERM} = $VT102 ? "vt102" : "vt100"; 702 $ENV{TERM} = $VT102 ? "vt102" : "vt100";
701 703
702 close $PTY; 704 close $PTY;
703 705
704 open STDIN , "<&", $slave; 706 open STDIN , "<&", $slave;
705 open STDOUT, ">&", $slave; 707 open STDOUT, ">&", $slave;
706 open STDERR, ">&", $slave; 708 open STDERR, ">&", $slave;
707 709
708 system "stty ixoff erase ^H"; 710 system "stty ixoff erase ^H";
709 711
710 $PTY->make_slave_controlling_terminal; 712 $PTY->make_slave_controlling_terminal;
713 $PTY->close_slave;
714
715 @ARGV = "sh" unless @ARGV;
716 exec @ARGV;
717 }
718
711 $PTY->close_slave; 719 $PTY->close_slave;
712 720} else {
713 @ARGV = "sh" unless @ARGV; 721 open $PTY, "+</dev/null"
714 exec @ARGV; 722 or die "/dev/null: $!";
715} 723}
716
717$PTY->close_slave;
718 724
719############################################################################# 725#############################################################################
720# the actual hardware simulator 726# the actual hardware simulator
721 727
722my @ICACHE; # compiled instruction cache 728my @ICACHE; # compiled instruction/basic block cache
723 729
730my $POWERSAVE; # powersave counter
731
732my $RIN; # libev for the less well-off
733
734(vec $RIN, 0, 1) = 1 if $KBD;
735(vec $RIN, fileno $PTY, 1) = 1 if $PTY;
736
737# the cpu.
724while () { 738while () {
725 # execute extended basic blocks 739 # execute an extended basic block
726 $PC = ($ICACHE[$PC] ||= do { 740 $PC = ($ICACHE[$PC] ||= do {
727 my $pc = $PC; 741 my $pc = $PC;
728 742
729 my $insn = ""; 743 my $insn = "";
730 744
742 756
743 s/\bPC\b/$pc/ge; # PC at end of insn 757 s/\bPC\b/$pc/ge; # PC at end of insn
744 s/\bBRA\b/return/g; # conditional jump 758 s/\bBRA\b/return/g; # conditional jump
745 s/\bJMP\b(.*)/$1\x00/sg; # unconditional jump 759 s/\bJMP\b(.*)/$1\x00/sg; # unconditional jump
746 760
747 s/\bIN\b/ sprintf "\$A = in_%02x", $M[$pc++]/xge; 761 s/\bIN\b/ sprintf "\$A = in_%02x", $M[$pc++]/xge; # in insns call in_HEX
748 s/\bOUT\b/sprintf "out_%02x \$A ", $M[$pc++]/xge; 762 s/\bOUT\b/sprintf "out_%02x \$A ", $M[$pc++]/xge; # out likewise
749 } 763 }
750 764
751 $insn .= "$op;\n"; 765 $insn .= "$op;\n";
752 } 766 }
753 767
754 768
755 $insn .= $pc; 769 $insn .= $pc;
756 $insn =~ s/\x00.*$//s; 770 $insn =~ s/\x00.*$//s;
757 771
758 eval "use integer; sub { $insn }" or die "$insn: $@" 772 eval "sub { $insn }" or die "$insn: $@"
759 })->(); 773 })->();
760 774
761 ++$CLK; 775 ++$CLK;
762 776
763 # things we do from time too time only 777 # things we do from time to time only
764 unless ($CLK & 0xf) { 778 unless ($CLK & 0xf) {
765 # do I/O 779 # do I/O
766 780
767 unless ($CLK & 0xfff) { 781 unless ($CLK & 0xfff) {
782 if (select $x = $RIN, undef, undef, $POWERSAVE < 10 ? 0 : $CURSOR_IS_ON && 3600) {
768 783
769 # pty/serial I/O 784 # pty/serial I/O
770 unless ((@PUSARTRECV >= 128) || @KQUEUE || !$PTY) { 785 if ($PTY && (vec $x, fileno $PTY, 1) && (@PUSARTRECV < 128) && !@KQUEUE) {
771 my $rin = ""; (vec $rin, fileno $PTY, 1) = 1;
772
773 if (select $rin, undef, undef, 0) {
774 sysread $PTY, my $buf, 256; 786 sysread $PTY, my $buf, 256;
787
788 # linux don't do cs7 and/or parity anymore, so we need to filter # out xoff characters to avoid freezes.
775 push @PUSARTRECV, unpack "C*", $buf; 789 push @PUSARTRECV, grep { ($_ & 0x7f) != 0x13 } unpack "C*", $buf;
776 } 790 }
777 }
778 791
779 # keyboard input 792 # keyboard input
780 if ($KBD) { 793 if ($KBD && (vec $x, 0, 1)) {
794 # to avoid non-blocking mode on stdin (and stty min 0), we
795 # just read byte-by-byte after a select says there is data.
781 while (select my $rin = "\x01", undef, undef, 0) { 796 while (select my $rin = "\x01", undef, undef, 0) {
782 sysread STDIN, $STDIN_BUF, 1, length $STDIN_BUF 797 sysread STDIN, $STDIN_BUF, 1, length $STDIN_BUF
783 or last; 798 or last;
799 }
800
801 stdin_parse if length $STDIN_BUF;
784 } 802 }
785 803
786 stdin_parse if length $STDIN_BUF; 804 $POWERSAVE = 0; # activity
805 } elsif (@PUSARTRECV || @KQUEUE) {
806 $POWERSAVE = 0;
807 } else {
808 ++$POWERSAVE;
787 } 809 }
788 } 810 }
789 811
790 # kick off various interrupts 812 # kick off serial input interrupt quite often
791
792 $RST |= 2 if @PUSARTRECV && $XON; # VT100, but works on vt102, too (probably not used on real hardware though) 813 $RST |= 2 if @PUSARTRECV && $XON; # VT100, but works on vt102, too (probably not used on real hardware though)
793 #$INTPEND |= 2 if @PUSARTRECV && $XON; # VT102, 6.5 rxrdy 814 #$INTPEND |= 2 if @PUSARTRECV && $XON; # VT102, 6.5 rxrdy
794 815
795 # kick off vertical retrace form time to time 816 # kick off vertical retrace interrupt from time to time
796 unless ($CLK & 0x1ff) { 817 unless ($CLK & 0x1ff) {
797 $RST |= 4; # vertical retrace 818 $RST |= 4; # vertical retrace
798 } 819 }
799 820
800 # handle video hardware 821 # handle video hardware
801 unless ($CLK & 0x3fff) { 822 unless ($CLK & 0x3fff) {
802 display; 823 display;
803 } 824 }
804 } 825 }
805 826
806 # the interrupt logic 827 # the interrupt logic - we only interrupt after basic blocks
828 # which, as a side effect, ensures that we don't interrupt
829 # "ei; ret" sequences and thus reduce the risk of stack overflows.
807 if (($RST || ($INTPEND & ~$INTMASK)) && $IFF) { 830 if (($RST || ($INTPEND & ~$INTMASK)) && $IFF) {
808 # rst 1 kbd data available 831 # rst 1 kbd data available
809 # rst 2 pusart xmit+recv flag 832 # rst 2 pusart xmit+recv flag
810 # rst 4 vertical retrace 833 # rst 4 vertical retrace
811 # 5.5 vt125 mb7 trans ready (serial send?) 834 # 5.5 vt125 mb7 trans ready (serial send?)
812 # 6.5 vt125 mb7 read ready (something modem?) 835 # 6.5 vt125 mb7 read ready (something modem?)
813 # 7.5 vt125 mb7 vblank h(?) 836 # 7.5 vt125 mb7 vblank h(?)
814 # trap vt125 mbi init h(?) 837 # trap vt125 mbi init h(?)
815 my $vec; 838 my $vec;
816 839
817 $x = $INTPEND & ~$INTMASK; 840 my $pend = $INTPEND & ~$INTMASK;
818 841
819 if ($x & 1) { $vec = 0x2c; $INTPEND &= ~1; 842 if ($pend & 1) { $vec = 0x2c; $INTPEND &= ~1;
820 } elsif ($x & 2) { $vec = 0x34; $INTPEND &= ~2; 843 } elsif ($pend & 2) { $vec = 0x34; $INTPEND &= ~2;
821 } elsif ($x & 4) { $vec = 0x3c; $INTPEND &= ~4; 844 } elsif ($pend & 4) { $vec = 0x3c; $INTPEND &= ~4;
822# } elsif ($RST ) { $vec = $RST * 8; $RST = 0; # the vt102 firmware doesn't like combined interrupts 845# } elsif ($RST ) { $vec = $RST * 8; $RST = 0; # the vt102 firmware doesn't like combined interrupts
823 } elsif ($RST & 1) { $vec = 0x08; $RST &= ~1; # separate is better for vt102 846 } elsif ($RST & 1) { $vec = 0x08; $RST &= ~1; # separate is better for vt102
824 } elsif ($RST & 2) { $vec = 0x10; $RST &= ~2; 847 } elsif ($RST & 2) { $vec = 0x10; $RST &= ~2;
825 } elsif ($RST & 4) { $vec = 0x20; $RST &= ~4; 848 } elsif ($RST & 4) { $vec = 0x20; $RST &= ~4;
826 } else { 849 } else {
827 die; 850 die;
828 } 851 }
829 852
853 # jump to the interrupt vector
830 $M[--$SP] = $PC >> 8; 854 $M[--$SP] = $PC >> 8;
831 $M[--$SP] = $PC & 0xff; 855 $M[--$SP] = $PC & 0xff;
832 $PC = $vec; 856 $PC = $vec;
833 857
834 $IFF = 0; 858 $IFF = 0;

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