AnyEvent-MP/MP/DataConn.pm

=head1 NAME

AnyEvent::MP::DataConn - create socket connections between nodes

=head1 SYNOPSIS

   use AnyEvent::MP::DataConn;

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This module can be used to create socket connections between the local and
a remote node in the aemp network. The socket can be used freely for any
purpose, and in most cases, this mechanism is a good way to transport big
chunks of binary data.

The connections created by this module use the same security mechanisms
as normal AEMP connections (secure authentication, optional use of TLS),
and in fact, use the same listening port as AEMP connections, so when two
nodes can reach each other via the normal aemp protocol, they can create
data connections as well, no extra ports or firewall rules are required.

The protocol used is, however, not the AEMP transport protocol, so this
will only work between nodes implementing the "aemp-dataconn" protocol
extension.

=head1 FUNCTIONS

=over 4

=cut

package AnyEvent::MP::DataConn;

use common::sense;
use Carp ();
use POSIX ();

use AnyEvent ();
use AnyEvent::Util ();

use AnyEvent::MP;
use AnyEvent::MP::Kernel ();

our $ID = "a";
our %STATE;

# another node tells us to await a connection
sub _expect {
   my ($id, $port, $timeout, $initfunc, @initdata) = @_;

   $STATE{$id} = {
      id   => $id,
      to   => (AE::timer $timeout, 0, sub {
         $STATE{$id}{done}(undef);
      }),
      done => sub {
         my ($hdl, $error) = @_;

         %{delete $STATE{$id}} = ();

         if (defined $hdl) {
            (AnyEvent::MP::Kernel::load_func $initfunc)->(@initdata, $hdl);
         } else {
            kil $port, AnyEvent::MP::DataConn:: => $error;
         }
      },
   };
}

# AEMP::Transport call for dataconn-connections
sub _inject {
   my ($conn, $error) = @_;

   my $hdl = defined $error ? undef : delete $conn->{hdl};
   my $id = $conn->{local_greeting}{dataconn_id} || $conn->{remote_greeting}{dataconn_id}
      or return;

   $conn->destroy;

   ($STATE{$id} or return)->{done}($hdl, $error);
}

# actively connect to some other node
sub _connect {
   my ($id, $node) = @_;

   my $state = $STATE{$id}
      or return;

   my $addr = $AnyEvent::MP::Global::addr{$node};

   @$addr
      or return $state->{done}(undef, "$node: no listeners found");

   # I love hardcoded constants  !
   $state->{next} = AE::timer 0, 2, sub {
      my $endpoint = shift @$addr
         or return delete $state->{next};

      my ($host, $port) = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport $endpoint
         or return;

      my $transport; $transport = AnyEvent::MP::Transport::mp_connect
         $host, $port,
         protocol => "aemp-dataconn",
         local_greeting => { dataconn_id => $id },
         sub { $transport->destroy }, #TODO: destroys handshaked connections too early
      ;
   };
}

=item AnyEvent::MP::DataConn::connect_to $node, $timeout, $initfunc, @initdata, $cb->($handle)

Creates a socket connection between the local node and the node C<$node>
(which can also be specified as a port). One of the nodes must have
listeners ("binds").

When the connection could be successfully created, the C<$initfunc>
will be called with the given C<@initdata> on the remote node (similar
to C<snd_to_func> or C<spawn>), and the C<AnyEvent::Handle> object
representing the remote connection end as additional argument.

Also, the callback given as last argument will be called with the
AnyEvent::Handle object for the local side.

The AnyEvent::Handle objects will be in a "quiescent" state - you could rip
out the file handle and forget about it, but it is recommended to use it,
as the security settings might have called for a TLS connection. If you
opt to use it, you at least have to set an C<on_error> callback.

In case of any error (timeout etc.), nothing will be called on
the remote side, and the local port will be C<kil>'ed with an C<<
AnyEvent::MP::DataConn => "error message" >> kill reason.

The timeout should be large enough to cover at least four network
round-trips and one message round-trip.

Example: on node1, establish a connection to node2 and send a line of text,
one node2, provide a receiver function.

   # node1, code executes in some port context
   AnyEvent::MP::DataConn::connect_to "node2", 5, "pkg::receiver", 1, sub {
      my ($hdl) = @_;
      warn "connection established, sending line.\n"
      $hdl->push_write ("blabla\n")
   };

   # node2
   sub pkg::receiver {
      my ($one, $hdl) = @_;
      warn "connection established, wait for a line...\n"

      $hdl->push_read (line => sub {
         warn "received a line: $_[1]\n";
         undef $hdl;
      });
   }

=cut

sub connect_to($$$$@) {
   my $cb = pop;
   my ($node, $timeout, $initfunc, @initdata) = @_;

   my $port = $SELF
      or Carp::croak "AnyEvent::MP::DataConn::connect_to must be called in port context";

   $node = node_of $node;

   my $id = (++$ID) . "\@$NODE";

   # damn, why do my simple state hashes resemble objects so quickly
   my $state = $STATE{$id} = {
      id   => (++$ID) . "\@$NODE",
      to   => (AE::timer $timeout, 0, sub {
         $STATE{$id}{done}(undef, "$node: unable to establish connection within $timeout seconds");
      }),
      done => sub {
         my ($hdl, $error) = @_;

         delete $AnyEvent::MP::Global::ON_SETUP{$id};
         %{delete $STATE{$id}} = ();

         if (defined $hdl) {
            $cb->($hdl);
         } else {
            kil $port, AnyEvent::MP::DataConn:: => $error;
         }
      },
   };

   if (AnyEvent::MP::Kernel::port_is_local $node) {
      # teh sucks

      require AnyEvent::Util;
      my ($fh1, $fh2) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_socketpair ()
         or return kil $port, AnyEvent::MP::DataConn:: => "cannot create local socketpair: $!";

      use AnyEvent::Handle;
      my $hdl1 = new AnyEvent::Handle fh => $fh1;
      my $hdl2 = new AnyEvent::Handle fh => $fh2;

      (AnyEvent::MP::Kernel::load_func $initfunc)->(@initdata, $hdl2);
      $cb->($hdl1);

   } else {
      AnyEvent::MP::Kernel::snd_to_func $node,
         AnyEvent::MP::DataConn::_expect:: => $id, $port, $timeout, $initfunc, @initdata;

      $state->{wait} = sub {
         if (my $addr = $AnyEvent::MP::Global::addr{$node}) {
            delete $AnyEvent::MP::Global::ON_SETUP{$id};

            # continue connect
            if (@$addr) {
               # node has listeners, so connect
               _connect $id, $node;
            } else {
               # no listeners, ask it to connect to us
               AnyEvent::MP::Kernel::snd_to_func $node, AnyEvent::MP::DataConn::_connect:: => $id, $NODE;
            }
         } else {
            # wait for the next global setup handshake
            # due to the round-trip at the beginning, this should never be necessary
            $AnyEvent::MP::Global::ON_SETUP{$id} = $state->{wait};
         };
      };

      # we actually have to make sure that the connection arrives after the expect message, and
      # the easiest way to do this is to use an rpc call.
      AnyEvent::MP::Kernel::snd_on $node, port { $state->{wait}() };
   }
}

=back

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<AnyEvent::MP>.

=head1 AUTHOR

 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
 http://home.schmorp.de/

=cut

1

Revision:	1.9
Committed:	Fri Mar 23 00:38:14 2012 UTC (14 years, 5 months ago) by root
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.8:	+2 -3 lines
Log Message:	* empty log message *
#	User	Rev	Content
1	root	1.1	=head1 NAME
2
3			AnyEvent::MP::DataConn - create socket connections between nodes
4
5			=head1 SYNOPSIS
6
7			use AnyEvent::MP::DataConn;
8
9			=head1 DESCRIPTION
10
11			This module can be used to create socket connections between the local and
12			a remote node in the aemp network. The socket can be used freely for any
13			purpose, and in most cases, this mechanism is a good way to transport big
14			chunks of binary data.
15
16			The connections created by this module use the same security mechanisms
17			as normal AEMP connections (secure authentication, optional use of TLS),
18			and in fact, use the same listening port as AEMP connections, so when two
19	root	1.7	nodes can reach each other via the normal aemp protocol, they can create
20			data connections as well, no extra ports or firewall rules are required.
21	root	1.1
22	root	1.7	The protocol used is, however, not the AEMP transport protocol, so this
23	root	1.8	will only work between nodes implementing the "aemp-dataconn" protocol
24			extension.
25	root	1.1
26			=head1 FUNCTIONS
27
28			=over 4
29
30			=cut
31
32			package AnyEvent::MP::DataConn;
33
34			use common::sense;
35			use Carp ();
36			use POSIX ();
37
38			use AnyEvent ();
39			use AnyEvent::Util ();
40
41			use AnyEvent::MP;
42	root	1.2	use AnyEvent::MP::Kernel ();
43
44			our $ID = "a";
45			our %STATE;
46
47	root	1.3	# another node tells us to await a connection
48			sub _expect {
49	root	1.5	my ($id, $port, $timeout, $initfunc, @initdata) = @_;
50	root	1.2
51	root	1.3	$STATE{$id} = {
52			id => $id,
53			to => (AE::timer $timeout, 0, sub {
54	root	1.4	$STATE{$id}{done}(undef);
55	root	1.3	}),
56			done => sub {
57			my ($hdl, $error) = @_;
58
59			%{delete $STATE{$id}} = ();
60	root	1.2
61	root	1.3	if (defined $hdl) {
62	root	1.5	(AnyEvent::MP::Kernel::load_func $initfunc)->(@initdata, $hdl);
63	root	1.4	} else {
64			kil $port, AnyEvent::MP::DataConn:: => $error;
65	root	1.3	}
66	root	1.2	},
67			};
68			}
69	root	1.1
70	root	1.3	# AEMP::Transport call for dataconn-connections
71	root	1.1	sub _inject {
72			my ($conn, $error) = @_;
73	root	1.2
74	root	1.3	my $hdl = defined $error ? undef : delete $conn->{hdl};
75			my $id = $conn->{local_greeting}{dataconn_id} \|\| $conn->{remote_greeting}{dataconn_id}
76			or return;
77
78			$conn->destroy;
79
80	root	1.4	($STATE{$id} or return)->{done}($hdl, $error);
81	root	1.1	}
82
83	root	1.3	# actively connect to some other node
84	root	1.2	sub _connect {
85	root	1.3	my ($id, $node) = @_;
86	root	1.2
87			my $state = $STATE{$id}
88			or return;
89
90	root	1.3	my $addr = $AnyEvent::MP::Global::addr{$node};
91	root	1.2
92			@$addr
93	root	1.4	or return $state->{done}(undef, "$node: no listeners found");
94	root	1.2
95	root	1.3	# I love hardcoded constants !
96	root	1.2	$state->{next} = AE::timer 0, 2, sub {
97			my $endpoint = shift @$addr
98			or return delete $state->{next};
99
100			my ($host, $port) = AnyEvent::Socket::parse_hostport $endpoint
101			or return;
102
103			my $transport; $transport = AnyEvent::MP::Transport::mp_connect
104			$host, $port,
105			protocol => "aemp-dataconn",
106	root	1.3	local_greeting => { dataconn_id => $id },
107	root	1.9	sub { $transport->destroy }, #TODO: destroys handshaked connections too early
108	root	1.2	;
109			};
110			}
111
112	root	1.5	=item AnyEvent::MP::DataConn::connect_to $node, $timeout, $initfunc, @initdata, $cb->($handle)
113	root	1.1
114			Creates a socket connection between the local node and the node C<$node>
115	root	1.4	(which can also be specified as a port). One of the nodes must have
116	root	1.9	listeners ("binds").
117	root	1.1
118			When the connection could be successfully created, the C<$initfunc>
119			will be called with the given C<@initdata> on the remote node (similar
120			to C<snd_to_func> or C<spawn>), and the C<AnyEvent::Handle> object
121	root	1.2	representing the remote connection end as additional argument.
122	root	1.1
123	root	1.2	Also, the callback given as last argument will be called with the
124			AnyEvent::Handle object for the local side.
125	root	1.1
126	root	1.2	The AnyEvent::Handle objects will be in a "quiescent" state - you could rip
127	root	1.1	out the file handle and forget about it, but it is recommended to use it,
128	root	1.2	as the security settings might have called for a TLS connection. If you
129	root	1.1	opt to use it, you at least have to set an C<on_error> callback.
130
131	root	1.2	In case of any error (timeout etc.), nothing will be called on
132			the remote side, and the local port will be C<kil>'ed with an C<<
133	root	1.1	AnyEvent::MP::DataConn => "error message" >> kill reason.
134
135	root	1.4	The timeout should be large enough to cover at least four network
136			round-trips and one message round-trip.
137
138			Example: on node1, establish a connection to node2 and send a line of text,
139			one node2, provide a receiver function.
140
141			# node1, code executes in some port context
142	root	1.5	AnyEvent::MP::DataConn::connect_to "node2", 5, "pkg::receiver", 1, sub {
143	root	1.4	my ($hdl) = @_;
144			warn "connection established, sending line.\n"
145			$hdl->push_write ("blabla\n")
146			};
147
148			# node2
149			sub pkg::receiver {
150			my ($one, $hdl) = @_;
151			warn "connection established, wait for a line...\n"
152
153			$hdl->push_read (line => sub {
154			warn "received a line: $_[1]\n";
155			undef $hdl;
156			});
157			}
158
159	root	1.1	=cut
160
161	root	1.5	sub connect_to($$$$@) {
162			my $cb = pop;
163			my ($node, $timeout, $initfunc, @initdata) = @_;
164	root	1.6
165			my $port = $SELF
166			or Carp::croak "AnyEvent::MP::DataConn::connect_to must be called in port context";
167
168	root	1.1	$node = node_of $node;
169
170	root	1.2	my $id = (++$ID) . "\@$NODE";
171	root	1.1
172	root	1.2	# damn, why do my simple state hashes resemble objects so quickly
173			my $state = $STATE{$id} = {
174	root	1.3	id => (++$ID) . "\@$NODE",
175			to => (AE::timer $timeout, 0, sub {
176	root	1.4	$STATE{$id}{done}(undef, "$node: unable to establish connection within $timeout seconds");
177	root	1.2	}),
178	root	1.3	done => sub {
179			my ($hdl, $error) = @_;
180
181			delete $AnyEvent::MP::Global::ON_SETUP{$id};
182			%{delete $STATE{$id}} = ();
183
184			if (defined $hdl) {
185	root	1.4	$cb->($hdl);
186	root	1.3	} else {
187			kil $port, AnyEvent::MP::DataConn:: => $error;
188			}
189	root	1.2	},
190	root	1.1	};
191
192	root	1.2	if (AnyEvent::MP::Kernel::port_is_local $node) {
193	root	1.6	# teh sucks
194
195			require AnyEvent::Util;
196			my ($fh1, $fh2) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_socketpair ()
197			or return kil $port, AnyEvent::MP::DataConn:: => "cannot create local socketpair: $!";
198
199			use AnyEvent::Handle;
200			my $hdl1 = new AnyEvent::Handle fh => $fh1;
201			my $hdl2 = new AnyEvent::Handle fh => $fh2;
202
203			(AnyEvent::MP::Kernel::load_func $initfunc)->(@initdata, $hdl2);
204			$cb->($hdl1);
205	root	1.2
206	root	1.1	} else {
207	root	1.5	AnyEvent::MP::Kernel::snd_to_func $node,
208			AnyEvent::MP::DataConn::_expect:: => $id, $port, $timeout, $initfunc, @initdata;
209	root	1.2
210			$state->{wait} = sub {
211			if (my $addr = $AnyEvent::MP::Global::addr{$node}) {
212			delete $AnyEvent::MP::Global::ON_SETUP{$id};
213
214			# continue connect
215			if (@$addr) {
216			# node has listeners, so connect
217	root	1.3	_connect $id, $node;
218	root	1.2	} else {
219			# no listeners, ask it to connect to us
220	root	1.4	AnyEvent::MP::Kernel::snd_to_func $node, AnyEvent::MP::DataConn::_connect:: => $id, $NODE;
221	root	1.2	}
222			} else {
223			# wait for the next global setup handshake
224	root	1.4	# due to the round-trip at the beginning, this should never be necessary
225	root	1.2	$AnyEvent::MP::Global::ON_SETUP{$id} = $state->{wait};
226			};
227	root	1.1	};
228	root	1.2
229	root	1.4	# we actually have to make sure that the connection arrives after the expect message, and
230			# the easiest way to do this is to use an rpc call.
231			AnyEvent::MP::Kernel::snd_on $node, port { $state->{wait}() };
232	root	1.1	}
233			}
234
235			=back
236
237			=head1 SEE ALSO
238
239			L<AnyEvent::MP>.
240
241			=head1 AUTHOR
242
243			Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
244			http://home.schmorp.de/
245
246			=cut
247
248			1
249