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#!/opt/bin/perl |
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=head1 NAME |
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perl-libextractor - determine perl library subsets for building distributions |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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perl-libextractor ... |
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General Options: |
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-v verbose |
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--version display version |
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-I path prepend path to @INC |
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--no-packlists do not use packlists |
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Selection: |
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-Mmodule load and trace module |
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--script progname add executable script |
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--eval | -e str trace execution of perl string |
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--perl add perl interpreter itself |
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--core-support add core support |
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--unicore add unicore database |
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--core add perl core library |
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--glob glob add library files select by glob |
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--filter pat,... apply include/exclude patterns |
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--runtime-only remove files not needed for execution |
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Modes: |
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--list list source and destination paths |
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--dstlist list destination paths |
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--srclist list source paths |
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--copy path copy files to a target path |
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--bindir path perl executable target ("exe") |
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--dlldir path shared library target ("dll") |
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--scriptdir path executable script target ("bin") |
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--libdir path perl library target ("lib") |
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--strip strip .pl and .pm files |
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--cache-dir path cache directory to use |
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--binstrip "..." strip binaries and dlls |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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This program can be used to extract a subset of your perl installation, |
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with the intention of building software distributions. Or in other words, |
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this module finds all files necessary to run a perl program (library |
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files, perl executable, scripts). |
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The resulting set can then be displayed or copied to another directory, |
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while optionally stripping the perl sources to make them smaller. |
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=head2 OPTIONS |
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This manpage gives only rudimentary documentation for options that have an |
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equivalent in L<Perl::LibExtractor>, so look there for details. |
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Options are not processed in order specified on the commandline, but in |
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multiple phases (e.g., C<-I> gets executed before any C<-M> option). |
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=head3 GENERAL OPTIONS |
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These options configure basic settings. |
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=over 4 |
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=item C<--verbose> |
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=item C<-v> |
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Increases verbosity - highly recommended for interactive use. |
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=item C<--version> |
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Display the version of L<Perl::LibExtractor>. |
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=item C<-I> I<path> |
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Prepends the given path to C<@INC> when searching perl library directories |
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(the last C<-I> option is prepended first). |
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=item C<--no-packlists> |
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Packlists allow to package all of a distribution, including resource files |
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not found through the normal tracing mechanism. This option disaables use |
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of packlists (normally highly recommended). |
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Some especially broken perls (Debian GNU/Linux...) have missing files, |
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so this option doesn't work with them, at least not for any packages |
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distributed by debian (packages installed through CPAN or any other |
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non-dpkg-mechanism work fine). |
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1.1 |
=back |
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=head3 SELECTION |
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These options specify and modify module selections. They are executed in |
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the order stated on the commandline, and when in doubt, you should use |
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them in the order documented here. |
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=over 4 |
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=item C<-M>I<module> |
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Load the named module and trace direct dependencies |
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(e.g. F<-MCarp>). Same as C<add_mod> in L<Perl::LibExtractor>. |
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=item C<--script> I<progname> |
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Compile the (installed) script I<progname> and trace dependencies |
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(e.g. F<corelist>). Same as C<add_bin> in L<Perl::LibExtractor>. |
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1.8 |
The program should be installed in one of the standard paths for perl |
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programs - C<$Config{sitebin}>, C<$Config{vendorbin}> or C<$Config{bin}>, |
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or must be specified via an absolute path (starting with F</>). |
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=item C<--eval> I<string> |
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=item C<-e str> I<string> |
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Compile and execute the givne perl code, and trace dependencies (e.g. F<-e |
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"use AnyEvent; AnyEvent::detect">). Same as C<add_eval> in L<Perl::LibExtractor>. |
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=item C<--perl> |
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Adds the perl interpreter itself, including libperl if required to run |
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perl. Same as C<add_perl> in L<Perl::LibExtractor>. |
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=item C<--core-support> |
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Add all support files needed to support built-in features of perl (such |
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as C<ucfirst>), which is usually the minimum you should add from the core |
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library. Same as C<add_core_support> in L<Perl::LibExtractor>. |
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=item C<--unicore> |
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Add the whole unicore database, which is big, contains many, many files |
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and is usually not needed to run a program. Same as C<add_unicore> in |
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L<Perl::LibExtractor>. |
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=item C<--core> |
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Add the complete perl core library, which includes everything added |
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by F<--core-support> and F<--unicore>. Same as C<add_core> in |
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L<Perl::LibExtractor>. |
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1.2 |
Some especially broken perls (Debian GNU/Linux...) have missing files, so |
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this option doesn't work with them. |
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1.1 |
=item C<--glob glob> |
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1.7 |
Add all files from the perl library directories that match the given |
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1.1 |
extended glob pattern. Same as C<add_glob> in L<Perl::LibExtractor>, also |
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see there for the syntax of glob patterns. |
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Example: add AnyEvent.pm and all AnyEvent::xxx modules installed. |
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--glob Coro --glob "Coro::*" |
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=item C<--filter pat,...> |
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Apply a comma-separated series of extended glob patterns, prefixed by |
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C<+> (include) or C<-> (for exclude patterns). Same as C<filter> in |
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L<Perl::LibExtractor>, also see there for exact semantics and syntax. |
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Example: remove all F<*.al> files in F<auto/POSIX>, except F<memset.al>. |
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--filter "+/lib/auto/POSIX/memset.al,-/lib/auto/POSIX/*.al" |
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=item C<--runtime-only> |
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Remove all files not needed to run any scripts, such as debug info |
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files, link libraries, pod files and so on. Same as C<runtime_only> in |
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L<Perl::LibExtractor>. |
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=back |
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=head3 MODES |
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These options select a specific work mode. Work modes might have specific |
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options to control them further. |
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=over 4 |
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=item C<--list> |
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Lists all selected files in two columns, first column is destination path, |
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second column is source path and first line is a header line. |
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=item C<--dstlist> |
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Same as C<--list>, but only list destination paths and has no header - |
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intended for scripts. |
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=item C<--srclist> |
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Same as C<--list>, but only list source paths and has no header - |
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intended for scripts. |
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=item C<--copy> I<path> |
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Copy all selected files to the respective position under the directory |
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I<path> - previous contents of the directory will be list. |
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This mode has the following suboptions: |
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=over 4 |
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1.5 |
=item C<--exedir> I<path> |
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Specifies the subdirectory for binary executables (the perl interpreter itself), instead of |
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the default F<exe/>. |
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=item C<--dlldir> I<path> |
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Specifies the subdirectory for shared libraries, instead of |
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the default F<dll/>. |
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=item C<--bindir> I<path> |
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Specifies the subdirectry for perl scripts, instead of |
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the default F<bin/>. |
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=item C<--libdir> I<path> |
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Specifies the subdirectory for perl library files, instead of |
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the default F<lib/>. |
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=item C<--strip> |
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Strip all C<.pm>, C<.pl>, C<.al> files and perl executables, which |
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mostly means removal of unecessary whitespace and documentation - see |
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L<Perl::Strip> which is used. |
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=item C<--cache-dir> I<path> |
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Specify the cache dir to use - the default is F<~/.cache/perlstrip> for |
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cached stripped perl files (compatible to the C<perlstrip> program). |
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=item C<--binstrip> I<"..."> |
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Use the specified program and arguments to strip executables, shared libraries and shared objects. |
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This is only necessary when your programs were compiled with debugging |
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info, but can be used to specify extra treatment for all binary files. |
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=back |
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=back |
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=head1 EXAMPLE |
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1.6 |
This is how the Deliantra client (L<http://www.deliantra.,net>) is being packages: |
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1.6 |
perl-libextractor \ |
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--perl --core-support --script deliantra \ |
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--runtime-only \ |
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--copy distdir --strip --exedir . --dlldir . --bindir pm/bin --libdir pm \ |
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The first line of arguments adds perl, support for core functions (the |
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Deliantra client does need the full unicode database or perl core) and |
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tells F<perl-libextractor> to parse the installed F<deliantra> script and |
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trace all it's dependencies. The script is installed by installed the |
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C<Deliantra::Client> module from CPAN. |
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This finds all required perl dependencies. |
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The second line of arguments (F<--runtime-only>) then removes all files |
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not required for execution, slimming down the distribution. |
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The last line tells F<perl-libextractor> to copy the resulting files to |
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the directory F<distdir>. The argument F<--strip> tells it to stirp all perl sources |
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(make them smaller by removing whitespace, comments and documentation, which saves about a megabyte). |
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The remaining arguments override the default subdirectories for the files, |
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as L<Urlader>, which is used for the binary distribution, works best if |
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dll's and executables are in the top dir. |
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After this, the script that builds the distribution does a lot more, for |
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example finding shared libraries (such as pango, SDL and so on), renaming |
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them on OS X to avoid the severe DLL Hell on that platform, and provides |
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a wrapper script that initialises perl so it loads its files from the |
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distribution dir and doesn't try to search anything anywhere else. |
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On GNU/Linux, the binaries and libraries are also patched to remove any |
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rpath that Debian might have compiled in and that would keep perl from |
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ignoring C<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>. |
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The wrapper script is called C<run>, and looks a bit like this: |
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1.1 |
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@INC = ("pm", "."); # "." required by newer AutoLoader grrrr. |
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$ENV{PANGO_RC_FILE} = "pango.rc"; |
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require "bin/deliantra"; |
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exit 0; |
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1.6 |
The most important line is the first one, which tells F<perl> where to |
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look for library files. |
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1.1 |
=head1 SEE ALSO |
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1.6 |
L<App::Staticperl>, L<Urlader>, L<Perl::Strip>. |
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1.1 |
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=head1 AUTHOR |
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Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
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http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/staticperl.html |
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=cut |
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use common::sense; |
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use Getopt::Long; |
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use List::Util (); |
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1.3 |
use File::Path (); |
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use File::Basename (); |
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use File::Copy (); |
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1.1 |
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use Perl::LibExtractor; |
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use Perl::Strip; |
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our @INC; |
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my $USE_PACKLISTS = 1; |
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my $VERBOSE; |
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my $STRIP; |
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my $BINSTRIP; |
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my $CACHE; |
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my $CACHEDIR; |
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my %DIR = qw(exe exe dll dll bin bin lib lib); |
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$|=1; |
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sub usage { |
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require Pod::Usage; |
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Pod::Usage::pod2usage (-output => *STDOUT, -verbose => 1, -exitval => 1, -noperldoc => 1); |
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} |
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@ARGV |
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or usage; |
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Getopt::Long::Configure ("bundling", "no_auto_abbrev", "no_ignore_case"); |
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my $ex; |
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my $set; |
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my (@phase0, @phase1, @phase2); |
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GetOptions |
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1.3 |
"verbose|v" => sub { ++$VERBOSE }, |
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1.1 |
"version" => sub { |
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warn "This is perl-libextractor version $Perl::LibExtractor::VERSION\n"; |
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}, |
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"exedir=s" => \$DIR{exe}, |
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"dlldir=s" => \$DIR{dll}, |
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"bindir=s" => \$DIR{bin}, |
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"libdir=s" => \$DIR{lib}, |
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"I=s" => sub { |
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my $arg = $_[1]; |
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unshift @phase0, sub { unshift @INC, $arg }; |
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}, |
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"no-packlists" => sub { $USE_PACKLISTS = 0 }, |
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"M=s" => sub { |
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my $arg = $_[1]; |
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push @phase1, sub { $ex->add_mod ($arg) }; |
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}, |
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"script=s" => sub { |
| 377 |
|
|
my $arg = $_[1]; |
| 378 |
|
|
push @phase1, sub { $ex->add_bin ($arg) }; |
| 379 |
|
|
}, |
| 380 |
|
|
"eval|e=s" => sub { |
| 381 |
|
|
my $arg = $_[1]; |
| 382 |
|
|
push @phase1, sub { $ex->add_eval ($arg) }; |
| 383 |
|
|
}, |
| 384 |
|
|
"perl" => sub { |
| 385 |
|
|
push @phase1, sub { $ex->add_perl }; |
| 386 |
|
|
}, |
| 387 |
|
|
"core-support" => sub { |
| 388 |
|
|
push @phase1, sub { $ex->add_core_support }; |
| 389 |
|
|
}, |
| 390 |
|
|
"unicore" => sub { |
| 391 |
|
|
push @phase1, sub { $ex->add_unicore }; |
| 392 |
|
|
}, |
| 393 |
|
|
"core" => sub { |
| 394 |
|
|
push @phase1, sub { $ex->add_core }; |
| 395 |
|
|
}, |
| 396 |
|
|
"glob=s" => sub { |
| 397 |
|
|
my $arg = $_[1]; |
| 398 |
|
|
push @phase1, sub { $ex->add_glob ($arg) }; |
| 399 |
|
|
}, |
| 400 |
|
|
"filter=s" => sub { |
| 401 |
|
|
my $arg = $_[1]; |
| 402 |
|
|
push @phase1, sub { $ex->filter (split /,/, $arg) }; |
| 403 |
|
|
}, |
| 404 |
|
|
"runtime-only" => sub { |
| 405 |
|
|
push @phase1, sub { $ex->runtime_only }; |
| 406 |
|
|
}, |
| 407 |
|
|
|
| 408 |
|
|
"list" => sub { |
| 409 |
|
|
push @phase2, \&mode_list; |
| 410 |
|
|
}, |
| 411 |
|
|
"dstlist" => sub { |
| 412 |
|
|
push @phase2, \&mode_dstlist; |
| 413 |
|
|
}, |
| 414 |
|
|
"srclist" => sub { |
| 415 |
|
|
push @phase2, \&mode_srclist; |
| 416 |
|
|
}, |
| 417 |
|
|
"copy=s" => sub { |
| 418 |
|
|
my $arg = $_[1]; |
| 419 |
|
|
push @phase2, sub { &mode_copy ($arg) }; |
| 420 |
|
|
}, |
| 421 |
|
|
|
| 422 |
|
|
"strip" => \$STRIP, |
| 423 |
|
|
"cache-dir=s" => \$CACHEDIR, |
| 424 |
|
|
"binstrip=s" => \$BINSTRIP, |
| 425 |
|
|
|
| 426 |
root |
1.3 |
or die "try $0 --help\n"; |
| 427 |
root |
1.1 |
|
| 428 |
|
|
@phase2 |
| 429 |
|
|
or usage; |
| 430 |
|
|
|
| 431 |
root |
1.3 |
# for strip_copy |
| 432 |
|
|
my $STRIPPER = do { |
| 433 |
|
|
my @cache; |
| 434 |
|
|
|
| 435 |
|
|
unless (defined $CACHEDIR) { |
| 436 |
|
|
mkdir "$ENV{HOME}/.cache"; |
| 437 |
|
|
$CACHEDIR = "$ENV{HOME}/.cache/perlstrip"; |
| 438 |
|
|
} |
| 439 |
|
|
|
| 440 |
|
|
new Perl::Strip cache => $CACHEDIR, optimise_size => 1 |
| 441 |
|
|
}; |
| 442 |
|
|
|
| 443 |
|
|
sub strip_copy($$) { |
| 444 |
|
|
my ($src, $dst) = @_; |
| 445 |
|
|
|
| 446 |
|
|
my $text = do { |
| 447 |
|
|
open my $fh, "<:perlio", $src |
| 448 |
|
|
or die "$src: $!\n"; |
| 449 |
|
|
|
| 450 |
|
|
local $/; |
| 451 |
|
|
<$fh> |
| 452 |
|
|
}; |
| 453 |
|
|
|
| 454 |
|
|
printf "$dst: %d ", length $text if $VERBOSE >= 2; |
| 455 |
|
|
|
| 456 |
|
|
$text = $STRIPPER->strip ($text); |
| 457 |
|
|
|
| 458 |
|
|
printf "to %d bytes... ", length $text if $VERBOSE >= 2; |
| 459 |
|
|
|
| 460 |
|
|
open my $fh, ">:perlio", $dst |
| 461 |
|
|
or die "$dst: $!\n"; |
| 462 |
|
|
length $text == syswrite $fh, $text |
| 463 |
|
|
or die "$dst: $!\n"; |
| 464 |
|
|
close $fh; |
| 465 |
|
|
|
| 466 |
|
|
print "ok\n" if $VERBOSE >= 2; |
| 467 |
|
|
} |
| 468 |
|
|
|
| 469 |
root |
1.1 |
sub mode_list { |
| 470 |
|
|
my @keys = sort keys %$set; |
| 471 |
|
|
my $width = List::Util::max map length, @keys; |
| 472 |
|
|
|
| 473 |
|
|
printf "%-*.*s %s\n", $width, $width, "SRC", "DST"; |
| 474 |
|
|
for (@keys) { |
| 475 |
|
|
printf "%-*.*s %s\n", $width, $width, $_, $set->{$_}[0]; |
| 476 |
|
|
} |
| 477 |
|
|
} |
| 478 |
|
|
|
| 479 |
|
|
sub mode_dstlist { |
| 480 |
|
|
print map "$_\n", sort keys %$set; |
| 481 |
|
|
} |
| 482 |
|
|
|
| 483 |
|
|
sub mode_srclist { |
| 484 |
|
|
print map "$set->{$_}[0]\n", sort keys %$set; |
| 485 |
|
|
} |
| 486 |
|
|
|
| 487 |
|
|
sub mode_copy { |
| 488 |
root |
1.3 |
my $dst = shift; |
| 489 |
|
|
print "deleting $dst.\n" if $VERBOSE; |
| 490 |
|
|
File::Path::rmtree $dst, $VERBOSE >= 2, 0; |
| 491 |
|
|
|
| 492 |
|
|
print "populating $dst...\n" if $VERBOSE; |
| 493 |
|
|
|
| 494 |
|
|
my %mkdir; |
| 495 |
|
|
|
| 496 |
|
|
while (my ($path, $info) = each %$set) { |
| 497 |
|
|
$path =~ m%^([^/]+)(.*)/([^/]+)$% |
| 498 |
|
|
or die "$path: malformed destination path, please report.\n"; |
| 499 |
|
|
|
| 500 |
|
|
my ($p1, $p2, $f) = ($1, $2, $3); |
| 501 |
|
|
|
| 502 |
|
|
my $dstdir = "$dst/$DIR{$p1}$p2"; |
| 503 |
|
|
|
| 504 |
|
|
File::Path::mkpath $dstdir, $VERBOSE >= 2, 0777 |
| 505 |
|
|
unless $mkdir{$dstdir}++; |
| 506 |
|
|
|
| 507 |
|
|
my $src = $info->[0]; |
| 508 |
|
|
|
| 509 |
|
|
if ( |
| 510 |
|
|
$STRIP |
| 511 |
|
|
&& ($f =~ /\.(?:pm|pl|ix|al)$/ |
| 512 |
|
|
|| $p1 eq "bin") |
| 513 |
|
|
) { |
| 514 |
|
|
strip_copy $src, "$dstdir/$f"; |
| 515 |
|
|
|
| 516 |
|
|
} else { |
| 517 |
|
|
File::Copy::cp $src, "$dstdir/$f" |
| 518 |
|
|
or die "$src => $dstdir/$f: $!"; |
| 519 |
|
|
|
| 520 |
|
|
if ( |
| 521 |
root |
1.4 |
$f =~ /\.(?:bundle|dyld|so|dll|sl)$/ # TODO |
| 522 |
|
|
|| $p1 eq "exe" |
| 523 |
|
|
|| $p1 eq "dll" |
| 524 |
root |
1.3 |
) { |
| 525 |
root |
1.4 |
if (defined $BINSTRIP) { |
| 526 |
|
|
system "$BINSTRIP \Q$dstdir/$f"; |
| 527 |
|
|
} |
| 528 |
|
|
|
| 529 |
|
|
chmod 0777 & ~umask, "$dstdir/$f"; |
| 530 |
root |
1.3 |
} |
| 531 |
|
|
} |
| 532 |
|
|
} |
| 533 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
| 534 |
|
|
|
| 535 |
root |
1.7 |
$_->() for @phase0; |
| 536 |
|
|
|
| 537 |
root |
1.1 |
$ex = new Perl::LibExtractor use_packlists => $USE_PACKLISTS; |
| 538 |
|
|
|
| 539 |
|
|
$_->() for @phase1; |
| 540 |
|
|
|
| 541 |
|
|
$set = $ex->set; |
| 542 |
|
|
|
| 543 |
|
|
$_->() for @phase2; |