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=head1 NAME |
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Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. |
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If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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use Term::ReadLine; |
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my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'Simple Perl calc'; |
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my $prompt = "Enter your arithmetic expression: "; |
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my $OUT = $term->OUT || \*STDOUT; |
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while ( defined ($_ = $term->readline($prompt)) ) { |
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my $res = eval($_); |
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warn $@ if $@; |
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print $OUT $res, "\n" unless $@; |
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$term->addhistory($_) if /\S/; |
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} |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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This package is just a front end to some other packages. At the moment |
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this description is written, the only such package is Term-ReadLine, |
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available on CPAN near you. The real target of this stub package is to |
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set up a common interface to whatever Readline emerges with time. |
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=head1 Minimal set of supported functions |
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All the supported functions should be called as methods, i.e., either as |
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$term = new Term::ReadLine 'name'; |
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or as |
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$term->addhistory('row'); |
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where $term is a return value of Term::ReadLine-E<gt>new(). |
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=over 12 |
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=item C<ReadLine> |
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returns the actual package that executes the commands. Among possible |
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values are C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu>, C<Term::ReadLine::Perl>, |
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C<Term::ReadLine::Stub>. |
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=item C<new> |
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returns the handle for subsequent calls to following |
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functions. Argument is the name of the application. Optionally can be |
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followed by two arguments for C<IN> and C<OUT> filehandles. These |
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arguments should be globs. |
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=item C<readline> |
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gets an input line, I<possibly> with actual C<readline> |
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support. Trailing newline is removed. Returns C<undef> on C<EOF>. |
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=item C<addhistory> |
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adds the line to the history of input, from where it can be used if |
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the actual C<readline> is present. |
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=item C<IN>, C<OUT> |
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return the filehandles for input and output or C<undef> if C<readline> |
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input and output cannot be used for Perl. |
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=item C<MinLine> |
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If argument is specified, it is an advice on minimal size of line to |
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be included into history. C<undef> means do not include anything into |
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history. Returns the old value. |
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=item C<findConsole> |
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returns an array with two strings that give most appropriate names for |
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files for input and output using conventions C<"E<lt>$in">, C<"E<gt>out">. |
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=item Attribs |
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returns a reference to a hash which describes internal configuration |
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of the package. Names of keys in this hash conform to standard |
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conventions with the leading C<rl_> stripped. |
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=item C<Features> |
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Returns a reference to a hash with keys being features present in |
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current implementation. Several optional features are used in the |
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minimal interface: C<appname> should be present if the first argument |
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to C<new> is recognized, and C<minline> should be present if |
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C<MinLine> method is not dummy. C<autohistory> should be present if |
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lines are put into history automatically (maybe subject to |
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C<MinLine>), and C<addhistory> if C<addhistory> method is not dummy. |
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If C<Features> method reports a feature C<attribs> as present, the |
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method C<Attribs> is not dummy. |
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=back |
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=head1 Additional supported functions |
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Actually C<Term::ReadLine> can use some other package, that will |
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support reacher set of commands. |
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All these commands are callable via method interface and have names |
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which conform to standard conventions with the leading C<rl_> stripped. |
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The stub package included with the perl distribution allows some |
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additional methods: |
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=over 12 |
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=item C<tkRunning> |
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makes Tk event loop run when waiting for user input (i.e., during |
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C<readline> method). |
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=item C<ornaments> |
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makes the command line stand out by using termcap data. The argument |
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to C<ornaments> should be 0, 1, or a string of a form |
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C<"aa,bb,cc,dd">. Four components of this string should be names of |
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I<terminal capacities>, first two will be issued to make the prompt |
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standout, last two to make the input line standout. |
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=item C<newTTY> |
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takes two arguments which are input filehandle and output filehandle. |
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Switches to use these filehandles. |
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=back |
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One can check whether the currently loaded ReadLine package supports |
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these methods by checking for corresponding C<Features>. |
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=head1 EXPORTS |
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None |
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=head1 ENVIRONMENT |
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The environment variable C<PERL_RL> governs which ReadLine clone is |
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loaded. If the value is false, a dummy interface is used. If the value |
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is true, it should be tail of the name of the package to use, such as |
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C<Perl> or C<Gnu>. |
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As a special case, if the value of this variable is space-separated, |
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the tail might be used to disable the ornaments by setting the tail to |
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be C<o=0> or C<ornaments=0>. The head should be as described above, say |
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If the variable is not set, or if the head of space-separated list is |
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empty, the best available package is loaded. |
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export "PERL_RL=Perl o=0" # Use Perl ReadLine without ornaments |
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export "PERL_RL= o=0" # Use best available ReadLine without ornaments |
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(Note that processing of C<PERL_RL> for ornaments is in the discretion of the |
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particular used C<Term::ReadLine::*> package). |
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=head1 CAVEATS |
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It seems that using Term::ReadLine from Emacs minibuffer doesn't work |
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quite right and one will get an error message like |
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Cannot open /dev/tty for read at ... |
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One possible workaround for this is to explicitly open /dev/tty like this |
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open (FH, "/dev/tty" ) |
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or eval 'sub Term::ReadLine::findConsole { ("&STDIN", "&STDERR") }'; |
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die $@ if $@; |
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close (FH); |
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or you can try using the 4-argument form of Term::ReadLine->new(). |
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=cut |
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use strict; |
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package Term::ReadLine::Stub; |
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our @ISA = qw'Term::ReadLine::Tk Term::ReadLine::TermCap'; |
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$DB::emacs = $DB::emacs; # To peacify -w |
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our @rl_term_set; |
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*rl_term_set = \@Term::ReadLine::TermCap::rl_term_set; |
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sub PERL_UNICODE_STDIN () { 0x0001 } |
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sub ReadLine {'Term::ReadLine::Stub'} |
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sub readline { |
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my $self = shift; |
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my ($in,$out,$str) = @$self; |
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my $prompt = shift; |
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print $out $rl_term_set[0], $prompt, $rl_term_set[1], $rl_term_set[2]; |
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$self->register_Tk |
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if not $Term::ReadLine::registered and $Term::ReadLine::toloop |
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and defined &Tk::DoOneEvent; |
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#$str = scalar <$in>; |
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$str = $self->get_line; |
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$str =~ s/^\s*\Q$prompt\E// if ($^O eq 'MacOS'); |
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utf8::upgrade($str) |
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if (${^UNICODE} & PERL_UNICODE_STDIN || defined ${^ENCODING}) && |
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utf8::valid($str); |
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print $out $rl_term_set[3]; |
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# bug in 5.000: chomping empty string creats length -1: |
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chomp $str if defined $str; |
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$str; |
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} |
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sub addhistory {} |
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sub findConsole { |
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my $console; |
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if ($^O eq 'MacOS') { |
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$console = "Dev:Console"; |
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} elsif (-e "/dev/tty") { |
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$console = "/dev/tty"; |
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} elsif (-e "con" or $^O eq 'MSWin32') { |
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$console = "con"; |
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} else { |
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$console = "sys\$command"; |
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} |
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if (($^O eq 'amigaos') || ($^O eq 'beos') || ($^O eq 'epoc')) { |
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$console = undef; |
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} |
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elsif ($^O eq 'os2') { |
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if ($DB::emacs) { |
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$console = undef; |
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} else { |
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$console = "/dev/con"; |
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} |
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} |
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my $consoleOUT = $console; |
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$console = "&STDIN" unless defined $console; |
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if (!defined $consoleOUT) { |
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$consoleOUT = defined fileno(STDERR) ? "&STDERR" : "&STDOUT"; |
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} |
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($console,$consoleOUT); |
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} |
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sub new { |
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die "method new called with wrong number of arguments" |
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unless @_==2 or @_==4; |
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#local (*FIN, *FOUT); |
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my ($FIN, $FOUT, $ret); |
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if (@_==2) { |
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my($console, $consoleOUT) = $_[0]->findConsole; |
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open(FIN, "<$console"); |
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open(FOUT,">$consoleOUT"); |
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#OUT->autoflush(1); # Conflicts with debugger? |
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my $sel = select(FOUT); |
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$| = 1; # for DB::OUT |
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select($sel); |
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$ret = bless [\*FIN, \*FOUT]; |
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} else { # Filehandles supplied |
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$FIN = $_[2]; $FOUT = $_[3]; |
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#OUT->autoflush(1); # Conflicts with debugger? |
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my $sel = select($FOUT); |
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$| = 1; # for DB::OUT |
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select($sel); |
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$ret = bless [$FIN, $FOUT]; |
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} |
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if ($ret->Features->{ornaments} |
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and not ($ENV{PERL_RL} and $ENV{PERL_RL} =~ /\bo\w*=0/)) { |
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local $Term::ReadLine::termcap_nowarn = 1; |
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$ret->ornaments(1); |
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} |
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return $ret; |
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} |
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sub newTTY { |
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my ($self, $in, $out) = @_; |
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$self->[0] = $in; |
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$self->[1] = $out; |
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my $sel = select($out); |
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$| = 1; # for DB::OUT |
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select($sel); |
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} |
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sub IN { shift->[0] } |
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sub OUT { shift->[1] } |
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sub MinLine { undef } |
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sub Attribs { {} } |
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my %features = (tkRunning => 1, ornaments => 1, 'newTTY' => 1); |
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sub Features { \%features } |
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package Term::ReadLine; # So late to allow the above code be defined? |
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our $VERSION = '1.01'; |
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my ($which) = exists $ENV{PERL_RL} ? split /\s+/, $ENV{PERL_RL} : undef; |
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if ($which) { |
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if ($which =~ /\bgnu\b/i){ |
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eval "use Term::ReadLine::Gnu;"; |
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} elsif ($which =~ /\bperl\b/i) { |
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eval "use Term::ReadLine::Perl;"; |
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} else { |
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eval "use Term::ReadLine::$which;"; |
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} |
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} elsif (defined $which and $which ne '') { # Defined but false |
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# Do nothing fancy |
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} else { |
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eval "use Term::ReadLine::Gnu; 1" or eval "use Term::ReadLine::Perl; 1"; |
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} |
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#require FileHandle; |
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# To make possible switch off RL in debugger: (Not needed, work done |
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# in debugger). |
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our @ISA; |
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if (defined &Term::ReadLine::Gnu::readline) { |
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@ISA = qw(Term::ReadLine::Gnu Term::ReadLine::Stub); |
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} elsif (defined &Term::ReadLine::Perl::readline) { |
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@ISA = qw(Term::ReadLine::Perl Term::ReadLine::Stub); |
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} elsif (defined $which && defined &{"Term::ReadLine::$which\::readline"}) { |
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@ISA = "Term::ReadLine::$which"; |
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} else { |
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@ISA = qw(Term::ReadLine::Stub); |
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} |
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package Term::ReadLine::TermCap; |
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# Prompt-start, prompt-end, command-line-start, command-line-end |
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# -- zero-width beautifies to emit around prompt and the command line. |
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our @rl_term_set = ("","","",""); |
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# string encoded: |
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our $rl_term_set = ',,,'; |
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our $terminal; |
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sub LoadTermCap { |
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return if defined $terminal; |
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require Term::Cap; |
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$terminal = Tgetent Term::Cap ({OSPEED => 9600}); # Avoid warning. |
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} |
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sub ornaments { |
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shift; |
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return $rl_term_set unless @_; |
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$rl_term_set = shift; |
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$rl_term_set ||= ',,,'; |
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$rl_term_set = 'us,ue,md,me' if $rl_term_set eq '1'; |
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my @ts = split /,/, $rl_term_set, 4; |
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eval { LoadTermCap }; |
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unless (defined $terminal) { |
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warn("Cannot find termcap: $@\n") unless $Term::ReadLine::termcap_nowarn; |
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$rl_term_set = ',,,'; |
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return; |
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} |
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@rl_term_set = map {$_ ? $terminal->Tputs($_,1) || '' : ''} @ts; |
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return $rl_term_set; |
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} |
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package Term::ReadLine::Tk; |
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our($count_handle, $count_DoOne, $count_loop); |
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$count_handle = $count_DoOne = $count_loop = 0; |
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our($giveup); |
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sub handle {$giveup = 1; $count_handle++} |
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sub Tk_loop { |
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# Tk->tkwait('variable',\$giveup); # needs Widget |
| 369 |
|
|
$count_DoOne++, Tk::DoOneEvent(0) until $giveup; |
| 370 |
|
|
$count_loop++; |
| 371 |
|
|
$giveup = 0; |
| 372 |
|
|
} |
| 373 |
|
|
|
| 374 |
|
|
sub register_Tk { |
| 375 |
|
|
my $self = shift; |
| 376 |
|
|
$Term::ReadLine::registered++ |
| 377 |
|
|
or Tk->fileevent($self->IN,'readable',\&handle); |
| 378 |
|
|
} |
| 379 |
|
|
|
| 380 |
|
|
sub tkRunning { |
| 381 |
|
|
$Term::ReadLine::toloop = $_[1] if @_ > 1; |
| 382 |
|
|
$Term::ReadLine::toloop; |
| 383 |
|
|
} |
| 384 |
|
|
|
| 385 |
|
|
sub get_c { |
| 386 |
|
|
my $self = shift; |
| 387 |
|
|
$self->Tk_loop if $Term::ReadLine::toloop && defined &Tk::DoOneEvent; |
| 388 |
|
|
return getc $self->IN; |
| 389 |
|
|
} |
| 390 |
|
|
|
| 391 |
|
|
sub get_line { |
| 392 |
|
|
my $self = shift; |
| 393 |
|
|
$self->Tk_loop if $Term::ReadLine::toloop && defined &Tk::DoOneEvent; |
| 394 |
|
|
my $in = $self->IN; |
| 395 |
|
|
local ($/) = "\n"; |
| 396 |
|
|
return scalar <$in>; |
| 397 |
|
|
} |
| 398 |
|
|
|
| 399 |
|
|
1; |
| 400 |
|
|
|