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/cvs/cvsroot/staticperl/perl/locale.c
Revision: 1.1
Committed: Thu Jun 30 14:26:41 2005 UTC (21 years, 3 months ago) by root
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: PERL-5-8-7, HEAD
Branch point for: PERL
Log Message:
*** empty log message ***

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 root 1.1 /* locale.c
2     *
3     * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4     * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, by Larry Wall and others
5     *
6     * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7     * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8     *
9     */
10    
11     /*
12     * A Elbereth Gilthoniel,
13     * silivren penna míriel
14     * o menel aglar elenath!
15     * Na-chaered palan-díriel
16     * o galadhremmin ennorath,
17     * Fanuilos, le linnathon
18     * nef aear, si nef aearon!
19     */
20    
21     /* utility functions for handling locale-specific stuff like what
22     * character represents the decimal point.
23     */
24    
25     #include "EXTERN.h"
26     #define PERL_IN_LOCALE_C
27     #include "perl.h"
28    
29     #ifdef I_LOCALE
30     # include <locale.h>
31     #endif
32    
33     #ifdef I_LANGINFO
34     # include <langinfo.h>
35     #endif
36    
37     #include "reentr.h"
38    
39     /*
40     * Standardize the locale name from a string returned by 'setlocale'.
41     *
42     * The standard return value of setlocale() is either
43     * (1) "xx_YY" if the first argument of setlocale() is not LC_ALL
44     * (2) "xa_YY xb_YY ..." if the first argument of setlocale() is LC_ALL
45     * (the space-separated values represent the various sublocales,
46     * in some unspecificed order)
47     *
48     * In some platforms it has a form like "LC_SOMETHING=Lang_Country.866\n",
49     * which is harmful for further use of the string in setlocale().
50     *
51     */
52     STATIC char *
53     S_stdize_locale(pTHX_ char *locs)
54     {
55     char *s;
56     bool okay = TRUE;
57    
58     if ((s = strchr(locs, '='))) {
59     char *t;
60    
61     okay = FALSE;
62     if ((t = strchr(s, '.'))) {
63     char *u;
64    
65     if ((u = strchr(t, '\n'))) {
66    
67     if (u[1] == 0) {
68     STRLEN len = u - s;
69     Move(s + 1, locs, len, char);
70     locs[len] = 0;
71     okay = TRUE;
72     }
73     }
74     }
75     }
76    
77     if (!okay)
78     Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't fix broken locale name \"%s\"", locs);
79    
80     return locs;
81     }
82    
83     void
84     Perl_set_numeric_radix(pTHX)
85     {
86     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
87     # ifdef HAS_LOCALECONV
88     struct lconv* lc;
89    
90     lc = localeconv();
91     if (lc && lc->decimal_point) {
92     if (lc->decimal_point[0] == '.' && lc->decimal_point[1] == 0) {
93     SvREFCNT_dec(PL_numeric_radix_sv);
94     PL_numeric_radix_sv = Nullsv;
95     }
96     else {
97     if (PL_numeric_radix_sv)
98     sv_setpv(PL_numeric_radix_sv, lc->decimal_point);
99     else
100     PL_numeric_radix_sv = newSVpv(lc->decimal_point, 0);
101     }
102     }
103     else
104     PL_numeric_radix_sv = Nullsv;
105     # endif /* HAS_LOCALECONV */
106     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
107     }
108    
109     /*
110     * Set up for a new numeric locale.
111     */
112     void
113     Perl_new_numeric(pTHX_ char *newnum)
114     {
115     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
116    
117     if (! newnum) {
118     if (PL_numeric_name) {
119     Safefree(PL_numeric_name);
120     PL_numeric_name = NULL;
121     }
122     PL_numeric_standard = TRUE;
123     PL_numeric_local = TRUE;
124     return;
125     }
126    
127     if (! PL_numeric_name || strNE(PL_numeric_name, newnum)) {
128     Safefree(PL_numeric_name);
129     PL_numeric_name = stdize_locale(savepv(newnum));
130     PL_numeric_standard = ((*newnum == 'C' && newnum[1] == '\0')
131     || strEQ(newnum, "POSIX"));
132     PL_numeric_local = TRUE;
133     set_numeric_radix();
134     }
135    
136     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
137     }
138    
139     void
140     Perl_set_numeric_standard(pTHX)
141     {
142     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
143    
144     if (! PL_numeric_standard) {
145     setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
146     PL_numeric_standard = TRUE;
147     PL_numeric_local = FALSE;
148     set_numeric_radix();
149     }
150    
151     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
152     }
153    
154     void
155     Perl_set_numeric_local(pTHX)
156     {
157     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
158    
159     if (! PL_numeric_local) {
160     setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, PL_numeric_name);
161     PL_numeric_standard = FALSE;
162     PL_numeric_local = TRUE;
163     set_numeric_radix();
164     }
165    
166     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
167     }
168    
169     /*
170     * Set up for a new ctype locale.
171     */
172     void
173     Perl_new_ctype(pTHX_ char *newctype)
174     {
175     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
176    
177     int i;
178    
179     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
180     if (isUPPER_LC(i))
181     PL_fold_locale[i] = toLOWER_LC(i);
182     else if (isLOWER_LC(i))
183     PL_fold_locale[i] = toUPPER_LC(i);
184     else
185     PL_fold_locale[i] = i;
186     }
187    
188     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
189     }
190    
191     /*
192     * Set up for a new collation locale.
193     */
194     void
195     Perl_new_collate(pTHX_ char *newcoll)
196     {
197     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
198    
199     if (! newcoll) {
200     if (PL_collation_name) {
201     ++PL_collation_ix;
202     Safefree(PL_collation_name);
203     PL_collation_name = NULL;
204     }
205     PL_collation_standard = TRUE;
206     PL_collxfrm_base = 0;
207     PL_collxfrm_mult = 2;
208     return;
209     }
210    
211     if (! PL_collation_name || strNE(PL_collation_name, newcoll)) {
212     ++PL_collation_ix;
213     Safefree(PL_collation_name);
214     PL_collation_name = stdize_locale(savepv(newcoll));
215     PL_collation_standard = ((*newcoll == 'C' && newcoll[1] == '\0')
216     || strEQ(newcoll, "POSIX"));
217    
218     {
219     /* 2: at most so many chars ('a', 'b'). */
220     /* 50: surely no system expands a char more. */
221     #define XFRMBUFSIZE (2 * 50)
222     char xbuf[XFRMBUFSIZE];
223     Size_t fa = strxfrm(xbuf, "a", XFRMBUFSIZE);
224     Size_t fb = strxfrm(xbuf, "ab", XFRMBUFSIZE);
225     SSize_t mult = fb - fa;
226     if (mult < 1)
227     Perl_croak(aTHX_ "strxfrm() gets absurd");
228     PL_collxfrm_base = (fa > (Size_t)mult) ? (fa - mult) : 0;
229     PL_collxfrm_mult = mult;
230     }
231     }
232    
233     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
234     }
235    
236     /*
237     * Initialize locale awareness.
238     */
239     int
240     Perl_init_i18nl10n(pTHX_ int printwarn)
241     {
242     int ok = 1;
243     /* returns
244     * 1 = set ok or not applicable,
245     * 0 = fallback to C locale,
246     * -1 = fallback to C locale failed
247     */
248    
249     #if defined(USE_LOCALE)
250    
251     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
252     char *curctype = NULL;
253     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
254     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
255     char *curcoll = NULL;
256     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
257     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
258     char *curnum = NULL;
259     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
260     #ifdef __GLIBC__
261     char *language = PerlEnv_getenv("LANGUAGE");
262     #endif
263     char *lc_all = PerlEnv_getenv("LC_ALL");
264     char *lang = PerlEnv_getenv("LANG");
265     bool setlocale_failure = FALSE;
266    
267     #ifdef LOCALE_ENVIRON_REQUIRED
268    
269     /*
270     * Ultrix setlocale(..., "") fails if there are no environment
271     * variables from which to get a locale name.
272     */
273    
274     bool done = FALSE;
275    
276     #ifdef LC_ALL
277     if (lang) {
278     if (setlocale(LC_ALL, ""))
279     done = TRUE;
280     else
281     setlocale_failure = TRUE;
282     }
283     if (!setlocale_failure) {
284     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
285     if (! (curctype =
286     setlocale(LC_CTYPE,
287     (!done && (lang || PerlEnv_getenv("LC_CTYPE")))
288     ? "" : Nullch)))
289     setlocale_failure = TRUE;
290     else
291     curctype = savepv(curctype);
292     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
293     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
294     if (! (curcoll =
295     setlocale(LC_COLLATE,
296     (!done && (lang || PerlEnv_getenv("LC_COLLATE")))
297     ? "" : Nullch)))
298     setlocale_failure = TRUE;
299     else
300     curcoll = savepv(curcoll);
301     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
302     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
303     if (! (curnum =
304     setlocale(LC_NUMERIC,
305     (!done && (lang || PerlEnv_getenv("LC_NUMERIC")))
306     ? "" : Nullch)))
307     setlocale_failure = TRUE;
308     else
309     curnum = savepv(curnum);
310     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
311     }
312    
313     #endif /* LC_ALL */
314    
315     #endif /* !LOCALE_ENVIRON_REQUIRED */
316    
317     #ifdef LC_ALL
318     if (! setlocale(LC_ALL, ""))
319     setlocale_failure = TRUE;
320     #endif /* LC_ALL */
321    
322     if (!setlocale_failure) {
323     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
324     if (! (curctype = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "")))
325     setlocale_failure = TRUE;
326     else
327     curctype = savepv(curctype);
328     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
329     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
330     if (! (curcoll = setlocale(LC_COLLATE, "")))
331     setlocale_failure = TRUE;
332     else
333     curcoll = savepv(curcoll);
334     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
335     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
336     if (! (curnum = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "")))
337     setlocale_failure = TRUE;
338     else
339     curnum = savepv(curnum);
340     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
341     }
342    
343     if (setlocale_failure) {
344     char *p;
345     bool locwarn = (printwarn > 1 ||
346     (printwarn &&
347     (!(p = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_BADLANG")) || atoi(p))));
348    
349     if (locwarn) {
350     #ifdef LC_ALL
351    
352     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
353     "perl: warning: Setting locale failed.\n");
354    
355     #else /* !LC_ALL */
356    
357     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
358     "perl: warning: Setting locale failed for the categories:\n\t");
359     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
360     if (! curctype)
361     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "LC_CTYPE ");
362     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
363     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
364     if (! curcoll)
365     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "LC_COLLATE ");
366     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
367     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
368     if (! curnum)
369     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "LC_NUMERIC ");
370     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
371     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\n");
372    
373     #endif /* LC_ALL */
374    
375     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
376     "perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:\n");
377    
378     #ifdef __GLIBC__
379     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
380     "\tLANGUAGE = %c%s%c,\n",
381     language ? '"' : '(',
382     language ? language : "unset",
383     language ? '"' : ')');
384     #endif
385    
386     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
387     "\tLC_ALL = %c%s%c,\n",
388     lc_all ? '"' : '(',
389     lc_all ? lc_all : "unset",
390     lc_all ? '"' : ')');
391    
392     #if defined(USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY)
393     {
394     char **e;
395     for (e = environ; *e; e++) {
396     if (strnEQ(*e, "LC_", 3)
397     && strnNE(*e, "LC_ALL=", 7)
398     && (p = strchr(*e, '=')))
399     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\t%.*s = \"%s\",\n",
400     (int)(p - *e), *e, p + 1);
401     }
402     }
403     #else
404     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
405     "\t(possibly more locale environment variables)\n");
406     #endif
407    
408     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
409     "\tLANG = %c%s%c\n",
410     lang ? '"' : '(',
411     lang ? lang : "unset",
412     lang ? '"' : ')');
413    
414     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
415     " are supported and installed on your system.\n");
416     }
417    
418     #ifdef LC_ALL
419    
420     if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "C")) {
421     if (locwarn)
422     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
423     "perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale (\"C\").\n");
424     ok = 0;
425     }
426     else {
427     if (locwarn)
428     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
429     "perl: warning: Failed to fall back to the standard locale (\"C\").\n");
430     ok = -1;
431     }
432    
433     #else /* ! LC_ALL */
434    
435     if (0
436     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
437     || !(curctype || setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C"))
438     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
439     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
440     || !(curcoll || setlocale(LC_COLLATE, "C"))
441     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
442     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
443     || !(curnum || setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"))
444     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
445     )
446     {
447     if (locwarn)
448     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
449     "perl: warning: Cannot fall back to the standard locale (\"C\").\n");
450     ok = -1;
451     }
452    
453     #endif /* ! LC_ALL */
454    
455     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
456     curctype = savepv(setlocale(LC_CTYPE, Nullch));
457     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
458     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
459     curcoll = savepv(setlocale(LC_COLLATE, Nullch));
460     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
461     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
462     curnum = savepv(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, Nullch));
463     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
464     }
465     else {
466    
467     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
468     new_ctype(curctype);
469     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
470    
471     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
472     new_collate(curcoll);
473     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
474    
475     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
476     new_numeric(curnum);
477     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
478    
479     }
480    
481     #endif /* USE_LOCALE */
482    
483     #ifdef USE_PERLIO
484     {
485     /* Set PL_utf8locale to TRUE if using PerlIO _and_
486     any of the following are true:
487     - nl_langinfo(CODESET) contains /^utf-?8/i
488     - $ENV{LC_ALL} contains /^utf-?8/i
489     - $ENV{LC_CTYPE} contains /^utf-?8/i
490     - $ENV{LANG} contains /^utf-?8/i
491     The LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LANG obey the usual override
492     hierarchy of locale environment variables. (LANGUAGE
493     affects only LC_MESSAGES only under glibc.) (If present,
494     it overrides LC_MESSAGES for GNU gettext, and it also
495     can have more than one locale, separated by spaces,
496     in case you need to know.)
497     If PL_utf8locale and PL_unicode (set by -C or by $ENV{PERL_UNICODE})
498     are true, perl.c:S_parse_body() will turn on the PerlIO :utf8 layer
499     on STDIN, STDOUT, STDERR, _and_ the default open discipline.
500     */
501     bool utf8locale = FALSE;
502     char *codeset = NULL;
503     #if defined(HAS_NL_LANGINFO) && defined(CODESET)
504     codeset = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
505     #endif
506     if (codeset)
507     utf8locale = (ibcmp(codeset, "UTF-8", 5) == 0 ||
508     ibcmp(codeset, "UTF8", 4) == 0);
509     #if defined(USE_LOCALE)
510     else { /* nl_langinfo(CODESET) is supposed to correctly
511     * interpret the locale environment variables,
512     * but just in case it fails, let's do this manually. */
513     if (lang)
514     utf8locale = (ibcmp(lang, "UTF-8", 5) == 0 ||
515     ibcmp(lang, "UTF8", 4) == 0);
516     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
517     if (curctype)
518     utf8locale = (ibcmp(curctype, "UTF-8", 5) == 0 ||
519     ibcmp(curctype, "UTF8", 4) == 0);
520     #endif
521     if (lc_all)
522     utf8locale = (ibcmp(lc_all, "UTF-8", 5) == 0 ||
523     ibcmp(lc_all, "UTF8", 4) == 0);
524     }
525     #endif /* USE_LOCALE */
526     if (utf8locale)
527     PL_utf8locale = TRUE;
528     }
529     /* Set PL_unicode to $ENV{PERL_UNICODE} if using PerlIO.
530     This is an alternative to using the -C command line switch
531     (the -C if present will override this). */
532     {
533     char *p = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_UNICODE");
534     PL_unicode = p ? parse_unicode_opts(&p) : 0;
535     }
536     #endif
537    
538     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
539     if (curctype != NULL)
540     Safefree(curctype);
541     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
542     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
543     if (curcoll != NULL)
544     Safefree(curcoll);
545     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
546     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
547     if (curnum != NULL)
548     Safefree(curnum);
549     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
550     return ok;
551     }
552    
553     /* Backwards compatibility. */
554     int
555     Perl_init_i18nl14n(pTHX_ int printwarn)
556     {
557     return init_i18nl10n(printwarn);
558     }
559    
560     #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
561    
562     /*
563     * mem_collxfrm() is a bit like strxfrm() but with two important
564     * differences. First, it handles embedded NULs. Second, it allocates
565     * a bit more memory than needed for the transformed data itself.
566     * The real transformed data begins at offset sizeof(collationix).
567     * Please see sv_collxfrm() to see how this is used.
568     */
569    
570     char *
571     Perl_mem_collxfrm(pTHX_ const char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *xlen)
572     {
573     char *xbuf;
574     STRLEN xAlloc, xin, xout; /* xalloc is a reserved word in VC */
575    
576     /* the first sizeof(collationix) bytes are used by sv_collxfrm(). */
577     /* the +1 is for the terminating NUL. */
578    
579     xAlloc = sizeof(PL_collation_ix) + PL_collxfrm_base + (PL_collxfrm_mult * len) + 1;
580     New(171, xbuf, xAlloc, char);
581     if (! xbuf)
582     goto bad;
583    
584     *(U32*)xbuf = PL_collation_ix;
585     xout = sizeof(PL_collation_ix);
586     for (xin = 0; xin < len; ) {
587     SSize_t xused;
588    
589     for (;;) {
590     xused = strxfrm(xbuf + xout, s + xin, xAlloc - xout);
591     if (xused == -1)
592     goto bad;
593     if ((STRLEN)xused < xAlloc - xout)
594     break;
595     xAlloc = (2 * xAlloc) + 1;
596     Renew(xbuf, xAlloc, char);
597     if (! xbuf)
598     goto bad;
599     }
600    
601     xin += strlen(s + xin) + 1;
602     xout += xused;
603    
604     /* Embedded NULs are understood but silently skipped
605     * because they make no sense in locale collation. */
606     }
607    
608     xbuf[xout] = '\0';
609     *xlen = xout - sizeof(PL_collation_ix);
610     return xbuf;
611    
612     bad:
613     Safefree(xbuf);
614     *xlen = 0;
615     return NULL;
616     }
617    
618     #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
619