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Revision: 1.1
Committed: Thu Jun 30 14:27:14 2005 UTC (21 years, 4 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: PERL-5-8-7, HEAD
Branch point for: PERL
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File Contents

# Content
1 #############################################################################
2 # Pod/Checker.pm -- check pod documents for syntax errors
3 #
4 # Copyright (C) 1994-2000 by Bradford Appleton. All rights reserved.
5 # This file is part of "PodParser". PodParser is free software;
6 # you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms
7 # as Perl itself.
8 #############################################################################
9
10 package Pod::Checker;
11
12 use vars qw($VERSION);
13 $VERSION = 1.42; ## Current version of this package
14 require 5.005; ## requires this Perl version or later
15
16 use Pod::ParseUtils; ## for hyperlinks and lists
17
18 =head1 NAME
19
20 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
21
22 =head1 SYNOPSIS
23
24 use Pod::Checker;
25
26 $syntax_okay = podchecker($filepath, $outputpath, %options);
27
28 my $checker = new Pod::Checker %options;
29 $checker->parse_from_file($filepath, \*STDERR);
30
31 =head1 OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
32
33 C<$filepath> is the input POD to read and C<$outputpath> is
34 where to write POD syntax error messages. Either argument may be a scalar
35 indicating a file-path, or else a reference to an open filehandle.
36 If unspecified, the input-file it defaults to C<\*STDIN>, and
37 the output-file defaults to C<\*STDERR>.
38
39 =head2 podchecker()
40
41 This function can take a hash of options:
42
43 =over 4
44
45 =item B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val>
46
47 Turn warnings on/off. I<val> is usually 1 for on, but higher values
48 trigger additional warnings. See L<"Warnings">.
49
50 =back
51
52 =head1 DESCRIPTION
53
54 B<podchecker> will perform syntax checking of Perl5 POD format documentation.
55
56 Curious/ambitious users are welcome to propose additional features they wish
57 to see in B<Pod::Checker> and B<podchecker> and verify that the checks are
58 consistent with L<perlpod>.
59
60 The following checks are currently preformed:
61
62 =over 4
63
64 =item *
65
66 Unknown '=xxxx' commands, unknown 'XE<lt>...E<gt>' interior-sequences,
67 and unterminated interior sequences.
68
69 =item *
70
71 Check for proper balancing of C<=begin> and C<=end>. The contents of such
72 a block are generally ignored, i.e. no syntax checks are performed.
73
74 =item *
75
76 Check for proper nesting and balancing of C<=over>, C<=item> and C<=back>.
77
78 =item *
79
80 Check for same nested interior-sequences (e.g.
81 C<LE<lt>...LE<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>>).
82
83 =item *
84
85 Check for malformed or nonexisting entities C<EE<lt>...E<gt>>.
86
87 =item *
88
89 Check for correct syntax of hyperlinks C<LE<lt>...E<gt>>. See L<perlpod>
90 for details.
91
92 =item *
93
94 Check for unresolved document-internal links. This check may also reveal
95 misspelled links that seem to be internal links but should be links
96 to something else.
97
98 =back
99
100 =head1 DIAGNOSTICS
101
102 =head2 Errors
103
104 =over 4
105
106 =item * empty =headn
107
108 A heading (C<=head1> or C<=head2>) without any text? That ain't no
109 heading!
110
111 =item * =over on line I<N> without closing =back
112
113 The C<=over> command does not have a corresponding C<=back> before the
114 next heading (C<=head1> or C<=head2>) or the end of the file.
115
116 =item * =item without previous =over
117
118 =item * =back without previous =over
119
120 An C<=item> or C<=back> command has been found outside a
121 C<=over>/C<=back> block.
122
123 =item * No argument for =begin
124
125 A C<=begin> command was found that is not followed by the formatter
126 specification.
127
128 =item * =end without =begin
129
130 A standalone C<=end> command was found.
131
132 =item * Nested =begin's
133
134 There were at least two consecutive C<=begin> commands without
135 the corresponding C<=end>. Only one C<=begin> may be active at
136 a time.
137
138 =item * =for without formatter specification
139
140 There is no specification of the formatter after the C<=for> command.
141
142 =item * unresolved internal link I<NAME>
143
144 The given link to I<NAME> does not have a matching node in the current
145 POD. This also happend when a single word node name is not enclosed in
146 C<"">.
147
148 =item * Unknown command "I<CMD>"
149
150 An invalid POD command has been found. Valid are C<=head1>, C<=head2>,
151 C<=head3>, C<=head4>, C<=over>, C<=item>, C<=back>, C<=begin>, C<=end>,
152 C<=for>, C<=pod>, C<=cut>
153
154 =item * Unknown interior-sequence "I<SEQ>"
155
156 An invalid markup command has been encountered. Valid are:
157 C<BE<lt>E<gt>>, C<CE<lt>E<gt>>, C<EE<lt>E<gt>>, C<FE<lt>E<gt>>,
158 C<IE<lt>E<gt>>, C<LE<lt>E<gt>>, C<SE<lt>E<gt>>, C<XE<lt>E<gt>>,
159 C<ZE<lt>E<gt>>
160
161 =item * nested commands I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>
162
163 Two nested identical markup commands have been found. Generally this
164 does not make sense.
165
166 =item * garbled entity I<STRING>
167
168 The I<STRING> found cannot be interpreted as a character entity.
169
170 =item * Entity number out of range
171
172 An entity specified by number (dec, hex, oct) is out of range (1-255).
173
174 =item * malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>
175
176 The link found cannot be parsed because it does not conform to the
177 syntax described in L<perlpod>.
178
179 =item * nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>
180
181 The C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> sequence is supposed to be empty.
182
183 =item * empty XE<lt>E<gt>
184
185 The index entry specified contains nothing but whitespace.
186
187 =item * Spurious text after =pod / =cut
188
189 The commands C<=pod> and C<=cut> do not take any arguments.
190
191 =item * Spurious character(s) after =back
192
193 The C<=back> command does not take any arguments.
194
195 =back
196
197 =head2 Warnings
198
199 These may not necessarily cause trouble, but indicate mediocre style.
200
201 =over 4
202
203 =item * multiple occurrence of link target I<name>
204
205 The POD file has some C<=item> and/or C<=head> commands that have
206 the same text. Potential hyperlinks to such a text cannot be unique then.
207 This warning is printed only with warning level greater than one.
208
209 =item * line containing nothing but whitespace in paragraph
210
211 There is some whitespace on a seemingly empty line. POD is very sensitive
212 to such things, so this is flagged. B<vi> users switch on the B<list>
213 option to avoid this problem.
214
215 =begin _disabled_
216
217 =item * file does not start with =head
218
219 The file starts with a different POD directive than head.
220 This is most probably something you do not want.
221
222 =end _disabled_
223
224 =item * previous =item has no contents
225
226 There is a list C<=item> right above the flagged line that has no
227 text contents. You probably want to delete empty items.
228
229 =item * preceding non-item paragraph(s)
230
231 A list introduced by C<=over> starts with a text or verbatim paragraph,
232 but continues with C<=item>s. Move the non-item paragraph out of the
233 C<=over>/C<=back> block.
234
235 =item * =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>)
236
237 A list started with e.g. a bulletted C<=item> and continued with a
238 numbered one. This is obviously inconsistent. For most translators the
239 type of the I<first> C<=item> determines the type of the list.
240
241 =item * I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph
242
243 Angle brackets not written as C<E<lt>ltE<gt>> and C<E<lt>gtE<gt>>
244 can potentially cause errors as they could be misinterpreted as
245 markup commands. This is only printed when the -warnings level is
246 greater than 1.
247
248 =item * Unknown entity
249
250 A character entity was found that does not belong to the standard
251 ISO set or the POD specials C<verbar> and C<sol>.
252
253 =item * No items in =over
254
255 The list opened with C<=over> does not contain any items.
256
257 =item * No argument for =item
258
259 C<=item> without any parameters is deprecated. It should either be followed
260 by C<*> to indicate an unordered list, by a number (optionally followed
261 by a dot) to indicate an ordered (numbered) list or simple text for a
262 definition list.
263
264 =item * empty section in previous paragraph
265
266 The previous section (introduced by a C<=head> command) does not contain
267 any text. This usually indicates that something is missing. Note: A
268 C<=head1> followed immediately by C<=head2> does not trigger this warning.
269
270 =item * Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
271
272 The NAME section (C<=head1 NAME>) should consist of a single paragraph
273 with the script/module name, followed by a dash `-' and a very short
274 description of what the thing is good for.
275
276 =item * =headI<n> without preceding higher level
277
278 For example if there is a C<=head2> in the POD file prior to a
279 C<=head1>.
280
281 =back
282
283 =head2 Hyperlinks
284
285 There are some warnings wrt. malformed hyperlinks.
286
287 =over 4
288
289 =item * ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link
290
291 There is whitespace at the beginning or the end of the contents of
292 LE<lt>...E<gt>.
293
294 =item * (section) in '$page' deprecated
295
296 There is a section detected in the page name of LE<lt>...E<gt>, e.g.
297 C<LE<lt>passwd(2)E<gt>>. POD hyperlinks may point to POD documents only.
298 Please write C<CE<lt>passwd(2)E<gt>> instead. Some formatters are able
299 to expand this to appropriate code. For links to (builtin) functions,
300 please say C<LE<lt>perlfunc/mkdirE<gt>>, without ().
301
302 =item * alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /
303
304 The characters C<|> and C</> are special in the LE<lt>...E<gt> context.
305 Although the hyperlink parser does its best to determine which "/" is
306 text and which is a delimiter in case of doubt, one ought to escape
307 these literal characters like this:
308
309 / E<sol>
310 | E<verbar>
311
312 =back
313
314 =head1 RETURN VALUE
315
316 B<podchecker> returns the number of POD syntax errors found or -1 if
317 there were no POD commands at all found in the file.
318
319 =head1 EXAMPLES
320
321 See L</SYNOPSIS>
322
323 =head1 INTERFACE
324
325 While checking, this module collects document properties, e.g. the nodes
326 for hyperlinks (C<=headX>, C<=item>) and index entries (C<XE<lt>E<gt>>).
327 POD translators can use this feature to syntax-check and get the nodes in
328 a first pass before actually starting to convert. This is expensive in terms
329 of execution time, but allows for very robust conversions.
330
331 Since PodParser-1.24 the B<Pod::Checker> module uses only the B<poderror>
332 method to print errors and warnings. The summary output (e.g.
333 "Pod syntax OK") has been dropped from the module and has been included in
334 B<podchecker> (the script). This allows users of B<Pod::Checker> to
335 control completely the output behaviour. Users of B<podchecker> (the script)
336 get the well-known behaviour.
337
338 =cut
339
340 #############################################################################
341
342 use strict;
343 #use diagnostics;
344 use Carp;
345 use Exporter;
346 use Pod::Parser;
347
348 use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT);
349 @ISA = qw(Pod::Parser);
350 @EXPORT = qw(&podchecker);
351
352 use vars qw(%VALID_COMMANDS %VALID_SEQUENCES);
353
354 my %VALID_COMMANDS = (
355 'pod' => 1,
356 'cut' => 1,
357 'head1' => 1,
358 'head2' => 1,
359 'head3' => 1,
360 'head4' => 1,
361 'over' => 1,
362 'back' => 1,
363 'item' => 1,
364 'for' => 1,
365 'begin' => 1,
366 'end' => 1,
367 );
368
369 my %VALID_SEQUENCES = (
370 'I' => 1,
371 'B' => 1,
372 'S' => 1,
373 'C' => 1,
374 'L' => 1,
375 'F' => 1,
376 'X' => 1,
377 'Z' => 1,
378 'E' => 1,
379 );
380
381 # stolen from HTML::Entities
382 my %ENTITIES = (
383 # Some normal chars that have special meaning in SGML context
384 amp => '&', # ampersand
385 'gt' => '>', # greater than
386 'lt' => '<', # less than
387 quot => '"', # double quote
388
389 # PUBLIC ISO 8879-1986//ENTITIES Added Latin 1//EN//HTML
390 AElig => 'Æ', # capital AE diphthong (ligature)
391 Aacute => 'Á', # capital A, acute accent
392 Acirc => 'Â', # capital A, circumflex accent
393 Agrave => 'À', # capital A, grave accent
394 Aring => 'Å', # capital A, ring
395 Atilde => 'Ã', # capital A, tilde
396 Auml => 'Ä', # capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark
397 Ccedil => 'Ç', # capital C, cedilla
398 ETH => 'Ð', # capital Eth, Icelandic
399 Eacute => 'É', # capital E, acute accent
400 Ecirc => 'Ê', # capital E, circumflex accent
401 Egrave => 'È', # capital E, grave accent
402 Euml => 'Ë', # capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark
403 Iacute => 'Í', # capital I, acute accent
404 Icirc => 'Î', # capital I, circumflex accent
405 Igrave => 'Ì', # capital I, grave accent
406 Iuml => 'Ï', # capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark
407 Ntilde => 'Ñ', # capital N, tilde
408 Oacute => 'Ó', # capital O, acute accent
409 Ocirc => 'Ô', # capital O, circumflex accent
410 Ograve => 'Ò', # capital O, grave accent
411 Oslash => 'Ø', # capital O, slash
412 Otilde => 'Õ', # capital O, tilde
413 Ouml => 'Ö', # capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark
414 THORN => 'Þ', # capital THORN, Icelandic
415 Uacute => 'Ú', # capital U, acute accent
416 Ucirc => 'Û', # capital U, circumflex accent
417 Ugrave => 'Ù', # capital U, grave accent
418 Uuml => 'Ü', # capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark
419 Yacute => 'Ý', # capital Y, acute accent
420 aacute => 'á', # small a, acute accent
421 acirc => 'â', # small a, circumflex accent
422 aelig => 'æ', # small ae diphthong (ligature)
423 agrave => 'à', # small a, grave accent
424 aring => 'å', # small a, ring
425 atilde => 'ã', # small a, tilde
426 auml => 'ä', # small a, dieresis or umlaut mark
427 ccedil => 'ç', # small c, cedilla
428 eacute => 'é', # small e, acute accent
429 ecirc => 'ê', # small e, circumflex accent
430 egrave => 'è', # small e, grave accent
431 eth => 'ð', # small eth, Icelandic
432 euml => 'ë', # small e, dieresis or umlaut mark
433 iacute => 'í', # small i, acute accent
434 icirc => 'î', # small i, circumflex accent
435 igrave => 'ì', # small i, grave accent
436 iuml => 'ï', # small i, dieresis or umlaut mark
437 ntilde => 'ñ', # small n, tilde
438 oacute => 'ó', # small o, acute accent
439 ocirc => 'ô', # small o, circumflex accent
440 ograve => 'ò', # small o, grave accent
441 oslash => 'ø', # small o, slash
442 otilde => 'õ', # small o, tilde
443 ouml => 'ö', # small o, dieresis or umlaut mark
444 szlig => 'ß', # small sharp s, German (sz ligature)
445 thorn => 'þ', # small thorn, Icelandic
446 uacute => 'ú', # small u, acute accent
447 ucirc => 'û', # small u, circumflex accent
448 ugrave => 'ù', # small u, grave accent
449 uuml => 'ü', # small u, dieresis or umlaut mark
450 yacute => 'ý', # small y, acute accent
451 yuml => 'ÿ', # small y, dieresis or umlaut mark
452
453 # Some extra Latin 1 chars that are listed in the HTML3.2 draft (21-May-96)
454 copy => '©', # copyright sign
455 reg => '®', # registered sign
456 nbsp => "\240", # non breaking space
457
458 # Additional ISO-8859/1 entities listed in rfc1866 (section 14)
459 iexcl => '¡',
460 cent => '¢',
461 pound => '£',
462 curren => '¤',
463 yen => '¥',
464 brvbar => '¦',
465 sect => '§',
466 uml => '¨',
467 ordf => 'ª',
468 laquo => '«',
469 'not' => '¬', # not is a keyword in perl
470 shy => '­',
471 macr => '¯',
472 deg => '°',
473 plusmn => '±',
474 sup1 => '¹',
475 sup2 => '²',
476 sup3 => '³',
477 acute => '´',
478 micro => 'µ',
479 para => '¶',
480 middot => '·',
481 cedil => '¸',
482 ordm => 'º',
483 raquo => '»',
484 frac14 => '¼',
485 frac12 => '½',
486 frac34 => '¾',
487 iquest => '¿',
488 'times' => '×', # times is a keyword in perl
489 divide => '÷',
490
491 # some POD special entities
492 verbar => '|',
493 sol => '/'
494 );
495
496 ##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
497
498 ##---------------------------------
499 ## Function definitions begin here
500 ##---------------------------------
501
502 sub podchecker( $ ; $ % ) {
503 my ($infile, $outfile, %options) = @_;
504 local $_;
505
506 ## Set defaults
507 $infile ||= \*STDIN;
508 $outfile ||= \*STDERR;
509
510 ## Now create a pod checker
511 my $checker = new Pod::Checker(%options);
512
513 ## Now check the pod document for errors
514 $checker->parse_from_file($infile, $outfile);
515
516 ## Return the number of errors found
517 return $checker->num_errors();
518 }
519
520 ##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
521
522 ##-------------------------------
523 ## Method definitions begin here
524 ##-------------------------------
525
526 ##################################
527
528 =over 4
529
530 =item C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )>
531
532 Return a reference to a new Pod::Checker object that inherits from
533 Pod::Parser and is used for calling the required methods later. The
534 following options are recognized:
535
536 C<-warnings =E<gt> num>
537 Print warnings if C<num> is true. The higher the value of C<num>,
538 the more warnings are printed. Currently there are only levels 1 and 2.
539
540 C<-quiet =E<gt> num>
541 If C<num> is true, do not print any errors/warnings. This is useful
542 when Pod::Checker is used to munge POD code into plain text from within
543 POD formatters.
544
545 =cut
546
547 ## sub new {
548 ## my $this = shift;
549 ## my $class = ref($this) || $this;
550 ## my %params = @_;
551 ## my $self = {%params};
552 ## bless $self, $class;
553 ## $self->initialize();
554 ## return $self;
555 ## }
556
557 sub initialize {
558 my $self = shift;
559 ## Initialize number of errors, and setup an error function to
560 ## increment this number and then print to the designated output.
561 $self->{_NUM_ERRORS} = 0;
562 $self->{_NUM_WARNINGS} = 0;
563 $self->{-quiet} ||= 0;
564 # set the error handling subroutine
565 $self->errorsub($self->{-quiet} ? sub { 1; } : 'poderror');
566 $self->{_commands} = 0; # total number of POD commands encountered
567 $self->{_list_stack} = []; # stack for nested lists
568 $self->{_have_begin} = ''; # stores =begin
569 $self->{_links} = []; # stack for internal hyperlinks
570 $self->{_nodes} = []; # stack for =head/=item nodes
571 $self->{_index} = []; # text in X<>
572 # print warnings?
573 $self->{-warnings} = 1 unless(defined $self->{-warnings});
574 $self->{_current_head1} = ''; # the current =head1 block
575 $self->parseopts(-process_cut_cmd => 1, -warnings => $self->{-warnings});
576 }
577
578 ##################################
579
580 =item C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>
581
582 =item C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts}, @args )>
583
584 Internal method for printing errors and warnings. If no options are
585 given, simply prints "@_". The following options are recognized and used
586 to form the output:
587
588 -msg
589
590 A message to print prior to C<@args>.
591
592 -line
593
594 The line number the error occurred in.
595
596 -file
597
598 The file (name) the error occurred in.
599
600 -severity
601
602 The error level, should be 'WARNING' or 'ERROR'.
603
604 =cut
605
606 # Invoked as $self->poderror( @args ), or $self->poderror( {%opts}, @args )
607 sub poderror {
608 my $self = shift;
609 my %opts = (ref $_[0]) ? %{shift()} : ();
610
611 ## Retrieve options
612 chomp( my $msg = ($opts{-msg} || "")."@_" );
613 my $line = (exists $opts{-line}) ? " at line $opts{-line}" : "";
614 my $file = (exists $opts{-file}) ? " in file $opts{-file}" : "";
615 unless (exists $opts{-severity}) {
616 ## See if can find severity in message prefix
617 $opts{-severity} = $1 if ( $msg =~ s/^\**\s*([A-Z]{3,}):\s+// );
618 }
619 my $severity = (exists $opts{-severity}) ? "*** $opts{-severity}: " : "";
620
621 ## Increment error count and print message "
622 ++($self->{_NUM_ERRORS})
623 if(!%opts || ($opts{-severity} && $opts{-severity} eq 'ERROR'));
624 ++($self->{_NUM_WARNINGS})
625 if(!%opts || ($opts{-severity} && $opts{-severity} eq 'WARNING'));
626 my $out_fh = $self->output_handle() || \*STDERR;
627 print $out_fh ($severity, $msg, $line, $file, "\n")
628 if($self->{-warnings} || !%opts || $opts{-severity} ne 'WARNING');
629 }
630
631 ##################################
632
633 =item C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
634
635 Set (if argument specified) and retrieve the number of errors found.
636
637 =cut
638
639 sub num_errors {
640 return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{_NUM_ERRORS} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{_NUM_ERRORS};
641 }
642
643 ##################################
644
645 =item C<$checker-E<gt>num_warnings()>
646
647 Set (if argument specified) and retrieve the number of warnings found.
648
649 =cut
650
651 sub num_warnings {
652 return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{_NUM_WARNINGS} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{_NUM_WARNINGS};
653 }
654
655 ##################################
656
657 =item C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
658
659 Set (if argument specified) and retrieve the canonical name of POD as
660 found in the C<=head1 NAME> section.
661
662 =cut
663
664 sub name {
665 return (@_ > 1 && $_[1]) ?
666 ($_[0]->{-name} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-name};
667 }
668
669 ##################################
670
671 =item C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
672
673 Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the nodes (as defined by C<=headX>
674 and C<=item>) of the current POD. The nodes are returned in the order of
675 their occurrence. They consist of plain text, each piece of whitespace is
676 collapsed to a single blank.
677
678 =cut
679
680 sub node {
681 my ($self,$text) = @_;
682 if(defined $text) {
683 $text =~ s/\s+$//s; # strip trailing whitespace
684 $text =~ s/\s+/ /gs; # collapse whitespace
685 # add node, order important!
686 push(@{$self->{_nodes}}, $text);
687 # keep also a uniqueness counter
688 $self->{_unique_nodes}->{$text}++ if($text !~ /^\s*$/s);
689 return $text;
690 }
691 @{$self->{_nodes}};
692 }
693
694 ##################################
695
696 =item C<$checker-E<gt>idx()>
697
698 Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the index entries (as defined by
699 C<XE<lt>E<gt>>) of the current POD. They consist of plain text, each piece
700 of whitespace is collapsed to a single blank.
701
702 =cut
703
704 # set/return index entries of current POD
705 sub idx {
706 my ($self,$text) = @_;
707 if(defined $text) {
708 $text =~ s/\s+$//s; # strip trailing whitespace
709 $text =~ s/\s+/ /gs; # collapse whitespace
710 # add node, order important!
711 push(@{$self->{_index}}, $text);
712 # keep also a uniqueness counter
713 $self->{_unique_nodes}->{$text}++ if($text !~ /^\s*$/s);
714 return $text;
715 }
716 @{$self->{_index}};
717 }
718
719 ##################################
720
721 =item C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
722
723 Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the hyperlinks (as defined by
724 C<LE<lt>E<gt>>) of the current POD. They consist of a 2-item array: line
725 number and C<Pod::Hyperlink> object.
726
727 =back
728
729 =cut
730
731 # set/return hyperlinks of the current POD
732 sub hyperlink {
733 my $self = shift;
734 if($_[0]) {
735 push(@{$self->{_links}}, $_[0]);
736 return $_[0];
737 }
738 @{$self->{_links}};
739 }
740
741 ## overrides for Pod::Parser
742
743 sub end_pod {
744 ## Do some final checks and
745 ## print the number of errors found
746 my $self = shift;
747 my $infile = $self->input_file();
748
749 if(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) {
750 my $list;
751 while(($list = $self->_close_list('EOF',$infile)) &&
752 $list->indent() ne 'auto') {
753 $self->poderror({ -line => 'EOF', -file => $infile,
754 -severity => 'ERROR', -msg => "=over on line " .
755 $list->start() . " without closing =back" }); #"
756 }
757 }
758
759 # check validity of document internal hyperlinks
760 # first build the node names from the paragraph text
761 my %nodes;
762 foreach($self->node()) {
763 $nodes{$_} = 1;
764 if(/^(\S+)\s+\S/) {
765 # we have more than one word. Use the first as a node, too.
766 # This is used heavily in perlfunc.pod
767 $nodes{$1} ||= 2; # derived node
768 }
769 }
770 foreach($self->idx()) {
771 $nodes{$_} = 3; # index node
772 }
773 foreach($self->hyperlink()) {
774 my ($line,$link) = @$_;
775 # _TODO_ what if there is a link to the page itself by the name,
776 # e.g. in Tk::Pod : L<Tk::Pod/"DESCRIPTION">
777 if($link->node() && !$link->page() && $link->type() ne 'hyperlink') {
778 my $node = $self->_check_ptree($self->parse_text($link->node(),
779 $line), $line, $infile, 'L');
780 if($node && !$nodes{$node}) {
781 $self->poderror({ -line => $line || '', -file => $infile,
782 -severity => 'ERROR',
783 -msg => "unresolved internal link '$node'"});
784 }
785 }
786 }
787
788 # check the internal nodes for uniqueness. This pertains to
789 # =headX, =item and X<...>
790 if($self->{-warnings} && $self->{-warnings}>1) {
791 foreach(grep($self->{_unique_nodes}->{$_} > 1,
792 keys %{$self->{_unique_nodes}})) {
793 $self->poderror({ -line => '-', -file => $infile,
794 -severity => 'WARNING',
795 -msg => "multiple occurrence of link target '$_'"});
796 }
797 }
798
799 # no POD found here
800 $self->num_errors(-1) if($self->{_commands} == 0);
801 }
802
803 # check a POD command directive
804 sub command {
805 my ($self, $cmd, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_;
806 my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line;
807 ## Check the command syntax
808 my $arg; # this will hold the command argument
809 if (! $VALID_COMMANDS{$cmd}) {
810 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, -severity => 'ERROR',
811 -msg => "Unknown command '$cmd'" });
812 }
813 else { # found a valid command
814 $self->{_commands}++; # delete this line if below is enabled again
815
816 ##### following check disabled due to strong request
817 #if(!$self->{_commands}++ && $cmd !~ /^head/) {
818 # $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
819 # -severity => 'WARNING',
820 # -msg => "file does not start with =head" });
821 #}
822
823 # check syntax of particular command
824 if($cmd eq 'over') {
825 # check for argument
826 $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file);
827 my $indent = 4; # default
828 if($arg && $arg =~ /^\s*(\d+)\s*$/) {
829 $indent = $1;
830 }
831 # start a new list
832 $self->_open_list($indent,$line,$file);
833 }
834 elsif($cmd eq 'item') {
835 # are we in a list?
836 unless(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) {
837 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
838 -severity => 'ERROR',
839 -msg => "=item without previous =over" });
840 # auto-open in case we encounter many more
841 $self->_open_list('auto',$line,$file);
842 }
843 my $list = $self->{_list_stack}->[0];
844 # check whether the previous item had some contents
845 if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents} &&
846 $self->{_list_item_contents} == 0) {
847 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
848 -severity => 'WARNING',
849 -msg => "previous =item has no contents" });
850 }
851 if($list->{_has_par}) {
852 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
853 -severity => 'WARNING',
854 -msg => "preceding non-item paragraph(s)" });
855 delete $list->{_has_par};
856 }
857 # check for argument
858 $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line, $file);
859 if($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) {
860 $arg =~ s/[\s\n]+$//;
861 my $type;
862 if($arg =~ /^[*]\s*(\S*.*)/) {
863 $type = 'bullet';
864 $self->{_list_item_contents} = $1 ? 1 : 0;
865 $arg = $1;
866 }
867 elsif($arg =~ /^\d+\.?\s*(\S*)/) {
868 $type = 'number';
869 $self->{_list_item_contents} = $1 ? 1 : 0;
870 $arg = $1;
871 }
872 else {
873 $type = 'definition';
874 $self->{_list_item_contents} = 1;
875 }
876 my $first = $list->type();
877 if($first && $first ne $type) {
878 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
879 -severity => 'WARNING',
880 -msg => "=item type mismatch ('$first' vs. '$type')"});
881 }
882 else { # first item
883 $list->type($type);
884 }
885 }
886 else {
887 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
888 -severity => 'WARNING',
889 -msg => "No argument for =item" });
890 $arg = ' '; # empty
891 $self->{_list_item_contents} = 0;
892 }
893 # add this item
894 $list->item($arg);
895 # remember this node
896 $self->node($arg);
897 }
898 elsif($cmd eq 'back') {
899 # check if we have an open list
900 unless(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) {
901 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
902 -severity => 'ERROR',
903 -msg => "=back without previous =over" });
904 }
905 else {
906 # check for spurious characters
907 $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file);
908 if($arg && $arg =~ /\S/) {
909 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
910 -severity => 'ERROR',
911 -msg => "Spurious character(s) after =back" });
912 }
913 # close list
914 my $list = $self->_close_list($line,$file);
915 # check for empty lists
916 if(!$list->item() && $self->{-warnings}) {
917 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
918 -severity => 'WARNING',
919 -msg => "No items in =over (at line " .
920 $list->start() . ") / =back list"}); #"
921 }
922 }
923 }
924 elsif($cmd =~ /^head(\d+)/) {
925 my $hnum = $1;
926 $self->{"_have_head_$hnum"}++; # count head types
927 if($hnum > 1 && !$self->{"_have_head_".($hnum -1)}) {
928 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
929 -severity => 'WARNING',
930 -msg => "=head$hnum without preceding higher level"});
931 }
932 # check whether the previous =head section had some contents
933 if(defined $self->{_commands_in_head} &&
934 $self->{_commands_in_head} == 0 &&
935 defined $self->{_last_head} &&
936 $self->{_last_head} >= $hnum) {
937 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
938 -severity => 'WARNING',
939 -msg => "empty section in previous paragraph"});
940 }
941 $self->{_commands_in_head} = -1;
942 $self->{_last_head} = $hnum;
943 # check if there is an open list
944 if(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) {
945 my $list;
946 while(($list = $self->_close_list($line,$file)) &&
947 $list->indent() ne 'auto') {
948 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
949 -severity => 'ERROR',
950 -msg => "=over on line ". $list->start() .
951 " without closing =back (at $cmd)" });
952 }
953 }
954 # remember this node
955 $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file);
956 $arg =~ s/[\s\n]+$//s;
957 $self->node($arg);
958 unless(length($arg)) {
959 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
960 -severity => 'ERROR',
961 -msg => "empty =$cmd"});
962 }
963 if($cmd eq 'head1') {
964 $self->{_current_head1} = $arg;
965 } else {
966 $self->{_current_head1} = '';
967 }
968 }
969 elsif($cmd eq 'begin') {
970 if($self->{_have_begin}) {
971 # already have a begin
972 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
973 -severity => 'ERROR',
974 -msg => "Nested =begin's (first at line " .
975 $self->{_have_begin} . ")"});
976 }
977 else {
978 # check for argument
979 $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file);
980 unless($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) {
981 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
982 -severity => 'ERROR',
983 -msg => "No argument for =begin"});
984 }
985 # remember the =begin
986 $self->{_have_begin} = "$line:$1";
987 }
988 }
989 elsif($cmd eq 'end') {
990 if($self->{_have_begin}) {
991 # close the existing =begin
992 $self->{_have_begin} = '';
993 # check for spurious characters
994 $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file);
995 # the closing argument is optional
996 #if($arg && $arg =~ /\S/) {
997 # $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
998 # -severity => 'WARNING',
999 # -msg => "Spurious character(s) after =end" });
1000 #}
1001 }
1002 else {
1003 # don't have a matching =begin
1004 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1005 -severity => 'ERROR',
1006 -msg => "=end without =begin" });
1007 }
1008 }
1009 elsif($cmd eq 'for') {
1010 unless($paragraph =~ /\s*(\S+)\s*/) {
1011 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1012 -severity => 'ERROR',
1013 -msg => "=for without formatter specification" });
1014 }
1015 $arg = ''; # do not expand paragraph below
1016 }
1017 elsif($cmd =~ /^(pod|cut)$/) {
1018 # check for argument
1019 $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file);
1020 if($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) {
1021 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1022 -severity => 'ERROR',
1023 -msg => "Spurious text after =$cmd"});
1024 }
1025 }
1026 $self->{_commands_in_head}++;
1027 ## Check the interior sequences in the command-text
1028 $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file)
1029 unless(defined $arg);
1030 }
1031 }
1032
1033 sub _open_list
1034 {
1035 my ($self,$indent,$line,$file) = @_;
1036 my $list = Pod::List->new(
1037 -indent => $indent,
1038 -start => $line,
1039 -file => $file);
1040 unshift(@{$self->{_list_stack}}, $list);
1041 undef $self->{_list_item_contents};
1042 $list;
1043 }
1044
1045 sub _close_list
1046 {
1047 my ($self,$line,$file) = @_;
1048 my $list = shift(@{$self->{_list_stack}});
1049 if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents} &&
1050 $self->{_list_item_contents} == 0) {
1051 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1052 -severity => 'WARNING',
1053 -msg => "previous =item has no contents" });
1054 }
1055 undef $self->{_list_item_contents};
1056 $list;
1057 }
1058
1059 # process a block of some text
1060 sub interpolate_and_check {
1061 my ($self, $paragraph, $line, $file) = @_;
1062 ## Check the interior sequences in the command-text
1063 # and return the text
1064 $self->_check_ptree(
1065 $self->parse_text($paragraph,$line), $line, $file, '');
1066 }
1067
1068 sub _check_ptree {
1069 my ($self,$ptree,$line,$file,$nestlist) = @_;
1070 local($_);
1071 my $text = '';
1072 # process each node in the parse tree
1073 foreach(@$ptree) {
1074 # regular text chunk
1075 unless(ref) {
1076 # count the unescaped angle brackets
1077 # complain only when warning level is greater than 1
1078 if($self->{-warnings} && $self->{-warnings}>1) {
1079 my $count;
1080 if($count = tr/<>/<>/) {
1081 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1082 -severity => 'WARNING',
1083 -msg => "$count unescaped <> in paragraph" });
1084 }
1085 }
1086 $text .= $_;
1087 next;
1088 }
1089 # have an interior sequence
1090 my $cmd = $_->cmd_name();
1091 my $contents = $_->parse_tree();
1092 ($file,$line) = $_->file_line();
1093 # check for valid tag
1094 if (! $VALID_SEQUENCES{$cmd}) {
1095 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1096 -severity => 'ERROR',
1097 -msg => qq(Unknown interior-sequence '$cmd')});
1098 # expand it anyway
1099 $text .= $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd");
1100 next;
1101 }
1102 if($nestlist =~ /$cmd/) {
1103 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1104 -severity => 'ERROR',
1105 -msg => "nested commands $cmd<...$cmd<...>...>"});
1106 # _TODO_ should we add the contents anyway?
1107 # expand it anyway, see below
1108 }
1109 if($cmd eq 'E') {
1110 # preserve entities
1111 if(@$contents > 1 || ref $$contents[0] || $$contents[0] !~ /^\w+$/) {
1112 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1113 -severity => 'ERROR',
1114 -msg => "garbled entity " . $_->raw_text()});
1115 next;
1116 }
1117 my $ent = $$contents[0];
1118 my $val;
1119 if($ent =~ /^0x[0-9a-f]+$/i) {
1120 # hexadec entity
1121 $val = hex($ent);
1122 }
1123 elsif($ent =~ /^0\d+$/) {
1124 # octal
1125 $val = oct($ent);
1126 }
1127 elsif($ent =~ /^\d+$/) {
1128 # numeric entity
1129 $val = $ent;
1130 }
1131 if(defined $val) {
1132 if($val>0 && $val<256) {
1133 $text .= chr($val);
1134 }
1135 else {
1136 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1137 -severity => 'ERROR',
1138 -msg => "Entity number out of range " . $_->raw_text()});
1139 }
1140 }
1141 elsif($ENTITIES{$ent}) {
1142 # known ISO entity
1143 $text .= $ENTITIES{$ent};
1144 }
1145 else {
1146 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1147 -severity => 'WARNING',
1148 -msg => "Unknown entity " . $_->raw_text()});
1149 $text .= "E<$ent>";
1150 }
1151 }
1152 elsif($cmd eq 'L') {
1153 # try to parse the hyperlink
1154 my $link = Pod::Hyperlink->new($contents->raw_text());
1155 unless(defined $link) {
1156 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1157 -severity => 'ERROR',
1158 -msg => "malformed link " . $_->raw_text() ." : $@"});
1159 next;
1160 }
1161 $link->line($line); # remember line
1162 if($self->{-warnings}) {
1163 foreach my $w ($link->warning()) {
1164 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1165 -severity => 'WARNING',
1166 -msg => $w });
1167 }
1168 }
1169 # check the link text
1170 $text .= $self->_check_ptree($self->parse_text($link->text(),
1171 $line), $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd");
1172 # remember link
1173 $self->hyperlink([$line,$link]);
1174 }
1175 elsif($cmd =~ /[BCFIS]/) {
1176 # add the guts
1177 $text .= $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd");
1178 }
1179 elsif($cmd eq 'Z') {
1180 if(length($contents->raw_text())) {
1181 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1182 -severity => 'ERROR',
1183 -msg => "Nonempty Z<>"});
1184 }
1185 }
1186 elsif($cmd eq 'X') {
1187 my $idx = $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd");
1188 if($idx =~ /^\s*$/s) {
1189 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1190 -severity => 'ERROR',
1191 -msg => "Empty X<>"});
1192 }
1193 else {
1194 # remember this node
1195 $self->idx($idx);
1196 }
1197 }
1198 else {
1199 # not reached
1200 die "internal error";
1201 }
1202 }
1203 $text;
1204 }
1205
1206 # process a block of verbatim text
1207 sub verbatim {
1208 ## Nothing particular to check
1209 my ($self, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_;
1210
1211 $self->_preproc_par($paragraph);
1212
1213 if($self->{_current_head1} eq 'NAME') {
1214 my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line;
1215 $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file,
1216 -severity => 'WARNING',
1217 -msg => 'Verbatim paragraph in NAME section' });
1218 }
1219 }
1220
1221 # process a block of regular text
1222 sub textblock {
1223 my ($self, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_;
1224 my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line;
1225
1226 $self->_preproc_par($paragraph);
1227
1228 # skip this paragraph if in a =begin block
1229 unless($self->{_have_begin}) {
1230 my $block = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file);
1231 if($self->{_current_head1} eq 'NAME') {
1232 if($block =~ /^\s*(\S+?)\s*[,-]/) {
1233 # this is the canonical name
1234 $self->{-name} = $1 unless(defined $self->{-name});
1235 }
1236 }
1237 }
1238 }
1239
1240 sub _preproc_par
1241 {
1242 my $self = shift;
1243 $_[0] =~ s/[\s\n]+$//;
1244 if($_[0]) {
1245 $self->{_commands_in_head}++;
1246 $self->{_list_item_contents}++ if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents});
1247 if(@{$self->{_list_stack}} && !$self->{_list_stack}->[0]->item()) {
1248 $self->{_list_stack}->[0]->{_has_par} = 1;
1249 }
1250 }
1251 }
1252
1253 1;
1254
1255 __END__
1256
1257 =head1 AUTHOR
1258
1259 Please report bugs using L<http://rt.cpan.org>.
1260
1261 Brad Appleton E<lt>bradapp@enteract.comE<gt> (initial version),
1262 Marek Rouchal E<lt>marekr@cpan.orgE<gt>
1263
1264 Based on code for B<Pod::Text::pod2text()> written by
1265 Tom Christiansen E<lt>tchrist@mox.perl.comE<gt>
1266
1267 =cut
1268