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Revision: 1.1
Committed: Thu Jun 30 14:27:14 2005 UTC (21 years, 4 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: PERL-5-8-7, HEAD
Branch point for: PERL
Log Message:
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File Contents

# Content
1 package Pod::Html;
2 use strict;
3 require Exporter;
4
5 use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK);
6 $VERSION = 1.0503;
7 @ISA = qw(Exporter);
8 @EXPORT = qw(pod2html htmlify);
9 @EXPORT_OK = qw(anchorify);
10
11 use Carp;
12 use Config;
13 use Cwd;
14 use File::Spec;
15 use File::Spec::Unix;
16 use Getopt::Long;
17
18 use locale; # make \w work right in non-ASCII lands
19
20 =head1 NAME
21
22 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
23
24 =head1 SYNOPSIS
25
26 use Pod::Html;
27 pod2html([options]);
28
29 =head1 DESCRIPTION
30
31 Converts files from pod format (see L<perlpod>) to HTML format. It
32 can automatically generate indexes and cross-references, and it keeps
33 a cache of things it knows how to cross-reference.
34
35 =head1 ARGUMENTS
36
37 Pod::Html takes the following arguments:
38
39 =over 4
40
41 =item backlink
42
43 --backlink="Back to Top"
44
45 Adds "Back to Top" links in front of every C<head1> heading (except for
46 the first). By default, no backlinks are generated.
47
48 =item cachedir
49
50 --cachedir=name
51
52 Creates the item and directory caches in the given directory.
53
54 =item css
55
56 --css=stylesheet
57
58 Specify the URL of a cascading style sheet. Also disables all HTML/CSS
59 C<style> attributes that are output by default (to avoid conflicts).
60
61 =item flush
62
63 --flush
64
65 Flushes the item and directory caches.
66
67 =item header
68
69 --header
70 --noheader
71
72 Creates header and footer blocks containing the text of the C<NAME>
73 section. By default, no headers are generated.
74
75 =item help
76
77 --help
78
79 Displays the usage message.
80
81 =item hiddendirs
82
83 --hiddendirs
84 --nohiddendirs
85
86 Include hidden directories in the search for POD's in podpath if recurse
87 is set.
88 The default is not to traverse any directory whose name begins with C<.>.
89 See L</"podpath"> and L</"recurse">.
90
91 [This option is for backward compatibility only.
92 It's hard to imagine that one would usefully create a module with a
93 name component beginning with C<.>.]
94
95 =item htmldir
96
97 --htmldir=name
98
99 Sets the directory in which the resulting HTML file is placed. This
100 is used to generate relative links to other files. Not passing this
101 causes all links to be absolute, since this is the value that tells
102 Pod::Html the root of the documentation tree.
103
104 =item htmlroot
105
106 --htmlroot=name
107
108 Sets the base URL for the HTML files. When cross-references are made,
109 the HTML root is prepended to the URL.
110
111 =item index
112
113 --index
114 --noindex
115
116 Generate an index at the top of the HTML file. This is the default
117 behaviour.
118
119 =item infile
120
121 --infile=name
122
123 Specify the pod file to convert. Input is taken from STDIN if no
124 infile is specified.
125
126 =item libpods
127
128 --libpods=name:...:name
129
130 List of page names (eg, "perlfunc") which contain linkable C<=item>s.
131
132 =item netscape
133
134 --netscape
135 --nonetscape
136
137 B<Deprecated>, has no effect. For backwards compatibility only.
138
139 =item outfile
140
141 --outfile=name
142
143 Specify the HTML file to create. Output goes to STDOUT if no outfile
144 is specified.
145
146 =item podpath
147
148 --podpath=name:...:name
149
150 Specify which subdirectories of the podroot contain pod files whose
151 HTML converted forms can be linked to in cross references.
152
153 =item podroot
154
155 --podroot=name
156
157 Specify the base directory for finding library pods.
158
159 =item quiet
160
161 --quiet
162 --noquiet
163
164 Don't display I<mostly harmless> warning messages. These messages
165 will be displayed by default. But this is not the same as C<verbose>
166 mode.
167
168 =item recurse
169
170 --recurse
171 --norecurse
172
173 Recurse into subdirectories specified in podpath (default behaviour).
174
175 =item title
176
177 --title=title
178
179 Specify the title of the resulting HTML file.
180
181 =item verbose
182
183 --verbose
184 --noverbose
185
186 Display progress messages. By default, they won't be displayed.
187
188 =back
189
190 =head1 EXAMPLE
191
192 pod2html("pod2html",
193 "--podpath=lib:ext:pod:vms",
194 "--podroot=/usr/src/perl",
195 "--htmlroot=/perl/nmanual",
196 "--libpods=perlfunc:perlguts:perlvar:perlrun:perlop",
197 "--recurse",
198 "--infile=foo.pod",
199 "--outfile=/perl/nmanual/foo.html");
200
201 =head1 ENVIRONMENT
202
203 Uses C<$Config{pod2html}> to setup default options.
204
205 =head1 AUTHOR
206
207 Tom Christiansen, E<lt>tchrist@perl.comE<gt>.
208
209 =head1 SEE ALSO
210
211 L<perlpod>
212
213 =head1 COPYRIGHT
214
215 This program is distributed under the Artistic License.
216
217 =cut
218
219
220 my($Cachedir);
221 my($Dircache, $Itemcache);
222 my @Begin_Stack;
223 my @Libpods;
224 my($Htmlroot, $Htmldir, $Htmlfile, $Htmlfileurl);
225 my($Podfile, @Podpath, $Podroot);
226 my $Css;
227
228 my $Recurse;
229 my $Quiet;
230 my $HiddenDirs;
231 my $Verbose;
232 my $Doindex;
233
234 my $Backlink;
235 my($Listlevel, @Listend);
236 my $After_Lpar;
237 use vars qw($Ignore); # need to localize it later.
238
239 my(%Items_Named, @Items_Seen);
240 my($Title, $Header);
241
242 my $Top;
243 my $Paragraph;
244
245 my %Sections;
246
247 # Caches
248 my %Pages = (); # associative array used to find the location
249 # of pages referenced by L<> links.
250 my %Items = (); # associative array used to find the location
251 # of =item directives referenced by C<> links
252
253 my %Local_Items;
254 my $Is83;
255 my $PTQuote;
256
257 my $Curdir = File::Spec->curdir;
258
259 init_globals();
260
261 sub init_globals {
262 $Cachedir = "."; # The directory to which item and directory
263 # caches will be written.
264
265 $Dircache = "pod2htmd.tmp";
266 $Itemcache = "pod2htmi.tmp";
267
268 @Begin_Stack = (); # begin/end stack
269
270 @Libpods = (); # files to search for links from C<> directives
271 $Htmlroot = "/"; # http-server base directory from which all
272 # relative paths in $podpath stem.
273 $Htmldir = ""; # The directory to which the html pages
274 # will (eventually) be written.
275 $Htmlfile = ""; # write to stdout by default
276 $Htmlfileurl = "" ; # The url that other files would use to
277 # refer to this file. This is only used
278 # to make relative urls that point to
279 # other files.
280
281 $Podfile = ""; # read from stdin by default
282 @Podpath = (); # list of directories containing library pods.
283 $Podroot = $Curdir; # filesystem base directory from which all
284 # relative paths in $podpath stem.
285 $Css = ''; # Cascading style sheet
286 $Recurse = 1; # recurse on subdirectories in $podpath.
287 $Quiet = 0; # not quiet by default
288 $Verbose = 0; # not verbose by default
289 $Doindex = 1; # non-zero if we should generate an index
290 $Backlink = ''; # text for "back to top" links
291 $Listlevel = 0; # current list depth
292 @Listend = (); # the text to use to end the list.
293 $After_Lpar = 0; # set to true after a par in an =item
294 $Ignore = 1; # whether or not to format text. we don't
295 # format text until we hit our first pod
296 # directive.
297
298 @Items_Seen = (); # for multiples of the same item in perlfunc
299 %Items_Named = ();
300 $Header = 0; # produce block header/footer
301 $Title = ''; # title to give the pod(s)
302 $Top = 1; # true if we are at the top of the doc. used
303 # to prevent the first <hr /> directive.
304 $Paragraph = ''; # which paragraph we're processing (used
305 # for error messages)
306 $PTQuote = 0; # status of double-quote conversion
307 %Sections = (); # sections within this page
308
309 %Local_Items = ();
310 $Is83 = $^O eq 'dos'; # Is it an 8.3 filesystem?
311 }
312
313 #
314 # clean_data: global clean-up of pod data
315 #
316 sub clean_data($){
317 my( $dataref ) = @_;
318 for my $i ( 0..$#{$dataref} ) {
319 ${$dataref}[$i] =~ s/\s+\Z//;
320
321 # have a look for all-space lines
322 if( ${$dataref}[$i] =~ /^\s+$/m and $dataref->[$i] !~ /^\s/ ){
323 my @chunks = split( /^\s+$/m, ${$dataref}[$i] );
324 splice( @$dataref, $i, 1, @chunks );
325 }
326 }
327 }
328
329
330 sub pod2html {
331 local(@ARGV) = @_;
332 local($/);
333 local $_;
334
335 init_globals();
336
337 $Is83 = 0 if (defined (&Dos::UseLFN) && Dos::UseLFN());
338
339 # cache of %Pages and %Items from last time we ran pod2html
340
341 #undef $opt_help if defined $opt_help;
342
343 # parse the command-line parameters
344 parse_command_line();
345
346 # escape the backlink argument (same goes for title but is done later...)
347 $Backlink = html_escape($Backlink) if defined $Backlink;
348
349 # set some variables to their default values if necessary
350 local *POD;
351 unless (@ARGV && $ARGV[0]) {
352 $Podfile = "-" unless $Podfile; # stdin
353 open(POD, "<$Podfile")
354 || die "$0: cannot open $Podfile file for input: $!\n";
355 } else {
356 $Podfile = $ARGV[0]; # XXX: might be more filenames
357 *POD = *ARGV;
358 }
359 $Htmlfile = "-" unless $Htmlfile; # stdout
360 $Htmlroot = "" if $Htmlroot eq "/"; # so we don't get a //
361 $Htmldir =~ s#/\z## ; # so we don't get a //
362 if ( $Htmlroot eq ''
363 && defined( $Htmldir )
364 && $Htmldir ne ''
365 && substr( $Htmlfile, 0, length( $Htmldir ) ) eq $Htmldir
366 )
367 {
368 # Set the 'base' url for this file, so that we can use it
369 # as the location from which to calculate relative links
370 # to other files. If this is '', then absolute links will
371 # be used throughout.
372 $Htmlfileurl= "$Htmldir/" . substr( $Htmlfile, length( $Htmldir ) + 1);
373 }
374
375 # read the pod a paragraph at a time
376 warn "Scanning for sections in input file(s)\n" if $Verbose;
377 $/ = "";
378 my @poddata = <POD>;
379 close(POD);
380
381 # be eol agnostic
382 for (@poddata) {
383 if (/\r/) {
384 if (/\r\n/) {
385 @poddata = map { s/\r\n/\n/g;
386 /\n\n/ ?
387 map { "$_\n\n" } split /\n\n/ :
388 $_ } @poddata;
389 } else {
390 @poddata = map { s/\r/\n/g;
391 /\n\n/ ?
392 map { "$_\n\n" } split /\n\n/ :
393 $_ } @poddata;
394 }
395 last;
396 }
397 }
398
399 clean_data( \@poddata );
400
401 # scan the pod for =head[1-6] directives and build an index
402 my $index = scan_headings(\%Sections, @poddata);
403
404 unless($index) {
405 warn "No headings in $Podfile\n" if $Verbose;
406 }
407
408 # open the output file
409 open(HTML, ">$Htmlfile")
410 || die "$0: cannot open $Htmlfile file for output: $!\n";
411
412 # put a title in the HTML file if one wasn't specified
413 if ($Title eq '') {
414 TITLE_SEARCH: {
415 for (my $i = 0; $i < @poddata; $i++) {
416 if ($poddata[$i] =~ /^=head1\s*NAME\b/m) {
417 for my $para ( @poddata[$i, $i+1] ) {
418 last TITLE_SEARCH
419 if ($Title) = $para =~ /(\S+\s+-+.*\S)/s;
420 }
421 }
422
423 }
424 }
425 }
426 if (!$Title and $Podfile =~ /\.pod\z/) {
427 # probably a split pod so take first =head[12] as title
428 for (my $i = 0; $i < @poddata; $i++) {
429 last if ($Title) = $poddata[$i] =~ /^=head[12]\s*(.*)/;
430 }
431 warn "adopted '$Title' as title for $Podfile\n"
432 if $Verbose and $Title;
433 }
434 if ($Title) {
435 $Title =~ s/\s*\(.*\)//;
436 } else {
437 warn "$0: no title for $Podfile.\n" unless $Quiet;
438 $Podfile =~ /^(.*)(\.[^.\/]+)?\z/s;
439 $Title = ($Podfile eq "-" ? 'No Title' : $1);
440 warn "using $Title" if $Verbose;
441 }
442 $Title = html_escape($Title);
443
444 my $csslink = '';
445 my $bodystyle = ' style="background-color: white"';
446 my $tdstyle = ' style="background-color: #cccccc"';
447
448 if ($Css) {
449 $csslink = qq(\n<link rel="stylesheet" href="$Css" type="text/css" />);
450 $csslink =~ s,\\,/,g;
451 $csslink =~ s,(/.):,$1|,;
452 $bodystyle = '';
453 $tdstyle = '';
454 }
455
456 my $block = $Header ? <<END_OF_BLOCK : '';
457 <table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3">
458 <tr><td class="block"$tdstyle valign="middle">
459 <big><strong><span class="block">&nbsp;$Title</span></strong></big>
460 </td></tr>
461 </table>
462 END_OF_BLOCK
463
464 print HTML <<END_OF_HEAD;
465 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
466 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
467 <head>
468 <title>$Title</title>$csslink
469 <link rev="made" href="mailto:$Config{perladmin}" />
470 </head>
471
472 <body$bodystyle>
473 $block
474 END_OF_HEAD
475
476 # load/reload/validate/cache %Pages and %Items
477 get_cache($Dircache, $Itemcache, \@Podpath, $Podroot, $Recurse);
478
479 # scan the pod for =item directives
480 scan_items( \%Local_Items, "", @poddata);
481
482 # put an index at the top of the file. note, if $Doindex is 0 we
483 # still generate an index, but surround it with an html comment.
484 # that way some other program can extract it if desired.
485 $index =~ s/--+/-/g;
486 print HTML "<p><a name=\"__index__\"></a></p>\n";
487 print HTML "<!-- INDEX BEGIN -->\n";
488 print HTML "<!--\n" unless $Doindex;
489 print HTML $index;
490 print HTML "-->\n" unless $Doindex;
491 print HTML "<!-- INDEX END -->\n\n";
492 print HTML "<hr />\n" if $Doindex and $index;
493
494 # now convert this file
495 my $after_item; # set to true after an =item
496 my $need_dd = 0;
497 warn "Converting input file $Podfile\n" if $Verbose;
498 foreach my $i (0..$#poddata){
499 $PTQuote = 0; # status of quote conversion
500
501 $_ = $poddata[$i];
502 $Paragraph = $i+1;
503 if (/^(=.*)/s) { # is it a pod directive?
504 $Ignore = 0;
505 $after_item = 0;
506 $need_dd = 0;
507 $_ = $1;
508 if (/^=begin\s+(\S+)\s*(.*)/si) {# =begin
509 process_begin($1, $2);
510 } elsif (/^=end\s+(\S+)\s*(.*)/si) {# =end
511 process_end($1, $2);
512 } elsif (/^=cut/) { # =cut
513 process_cut();
514 } elsif (/^=pod/) { # =pod
515 process_pod();
516 } else {
517 next if @Begin_Stack && $Begin_Stack[-1] ne 'html';
518
519 if (/^=(head[1-6])\s+(.*\S)/s) { # =head[1-6] heading
520 process_head( $1, $2, $Doindex && $index );
521 } elsif (/^=item\s*(.*\S)?/sm) { # =item text
522 $need_dd = process_item( $1 );
523 $after_item = 1;
524 } elsif (/^=over\s*(.*)/) { # =over N
525 process_over();
526 } elsif (/^=back/) { # =back
527 process_back();
528 } elsif (/^=for\s+(\S+)\s*(.*)/si) {# =for
529 process_for($1,$2);
530 } else {
531 /^=(\S*)\s*/;
532 warn "$0: $Podfile: unknown pod directive '$1' in "
533 . "paragraph $Paragraph. ignoring.\n" unless $Quiet;
534 }
535 }
536 $Top = 0;
537 }
538 else {
539 next if $Ignore;
540 next if @Begin_Stack && $Begin_Stack[-1] ne 'html';
541 print HTML and next if @Begin_Stack && $Begin_Stack[-1] eq 'html';
542 print HTML "<dd>\n" if $need_dd;
543 my $text = $_;
544 if( $text =~ /\A\s+/ ){
545 process_pre( \$text );
546 print HTML "<pre>\n$text</pre>\n";
547
548 } else {
549 process_text( \$text );
550
551 # experimental: check for a paragraph where all lines
552 # have some ...\t...\t...\n pattern
553 if( $text =~ /\t/ ){
554 my @lines = split( "\n", $text );
555 if( @lines > 1 ){
556 my $all = 2;
557 foreach my $line ( @lines ){
558 if( $line =~ /\S/ && $line !~ /\t/ ){
559 $all--;
560 last if $all == 0;
561 }
562 }
563 if( $all > 0 ){
564 $text =~ s/\t+/<td>/g;
565 $text =~ s/^/<tr><td>/gm;
566 $text = '<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">' .
567 $text . '</table>';
568 }
569 }
570 }
571 ## end of experimental
572
573 if( $after_item ){
574 print HTML "$text\n";
575 $After_Lpar = 1;
576 } else {
577 print HTML "<p>$text</p>\n";
578 }
579 }
580 print HTML "</dd>\n" if $need_dd;
581 $after_item = 0;
582 }
583 }
584
585 # finish off any pending directives
586 finish_list();
587
588 # link to page index
589 print HTML "<p><a href=\"#__index__\"><small>$Backlink</small></a></p>\n"
590 if $Doindex and $index and $Backlink;
591
592 print HTML <<END_OF_TAIL;
593 $block
594 </body>
595
596 </html>
597 END_OF_TAIL
598
599 # close the html file
600 close(HTML);
601
602 warn "Finished\n" if $Verbose;
603 }
604
605 ##############################################################################
606
607 sub usage {
608 my $podfile = shift;
609 warn "$0: $podfile: @_\n" if @_;
610 die <<END_OF_USAGE;
611 Usage: $0 --help --htmlroot=<name> --infile=<name> --outfile=<name>
612 --podpath=<name>:...:<name> --podroot=<name>
613 --libpods=<name>:...:<name> --recurse --verbose --index
614 --netscape --norecurse --noindex --cachedir=<name>
615
616 --backlink - set text for "back to top" links (default: none).
617 --cachedir - directory for the item and directory cache files.
618 --css - stylesheet URL
619 --flush - flushes the item and directory caches.
620 --[no]header - produce block header/footer (default is no headers).
621 --help - prints this message.
622 --hiddendirs - search hidden directories in podpath
623 --htmldir - directory for resulting HTML files.
624 --htmlroot - http-server base directory from which all relative paths
625 in podpath stem (default is /).
626 --[no]index - generate an index at the top of the resulting html
627 (default behaviour).
628 --infile - filename for the pod to convert (input taken from stdin
629 by default).
630 --libpods - colon-separated list of pages to search for =item pod
631 directives in as targets of C<> and implicit links (empty
632 by default). note, these are not filenames, but rather
633 page names like those that appear in L<> links.
634 --outfile - filename for the resulting html file (output sent to
635 stdout by default).
636 --podpath - colon-separated list of directories containing library
637 pods (empty by default).
638 --podroot - filesystem base directory from which all relative paths
639 in podpath stem (default is .).
640 --[no]quiet - supress some benign warning messages (default is off).
641 --[no]recurse - recurse on those subdirectories listed in podpath
642 (default behaviour).
643 --title - title that will appear in resulting html file.
644 --[no]verbose - self-explanatory (off by default).
645 --[no]netscape - deprecated, has no effect. for backwards compatibility only.
646
647 END_OF_USAGE
648
649 }
650
651 sub parse_command_line {
652 my ($opt_backlink,$opt_cachedir,$opt_css,$opt_flush,$opt_header,$opt_help,
653 $opt_htmldir,$opt_htmlroot,$opt_index,$opt_infile,$opt_libpods,
654 $opt_netscape,$opt_outfile,$opt_podpath,$opt_podroot,$opt_quiet,
655 $opt_recurse,$opt_title,$opt_verbose,$opt_hiddendirs);
656
657 unshift @ARGV, split ' ', $Config{pod2html} if $Config{pod2html};
658 my $result = GetOptions(
659 'backlink=s' => \$opt_backlink,
660 'cachedir=s' => \$opt_cachedir,
661 'css=s' => \$opt_css,
662 'flush' => \$opt_flush,
663 'header!' => \$opt_header,
664 'help' => \$opt_help,
665 'hiddendirs!'=> \$opt_hiddendirs,
666 'htmldir=s' => \$opt_htmldir,
667 'htmlroot=s' => \$opt_htmlroot,
668 'index!' => \$opt_index,
669 'infile=s' => \$opt_infile,
670 'libpods=s' => \$opt_libpods,
671 'netscape!' => \$opt_netscape,
672 'outfile=s' => \$opt_outfile,
673 'podpath=s' => \$opt_podpath,
674 'podroot=s' => \$opt_podroot,
675 'quiet!' => \$opt_quiet,
676 'recurse!' => \$opt_recurse,
677 'title=s' => \$opt_title,
678 'verbose!' => \$opt_verbose,
679 );
680 usage("-", "invalid parameters") if not $result;
681
682 usage("-") if defined $opt_help; # see if the user asked for help
683 $opt_help = ""; # just to make -w shut-up.
684
685 @Podpath = split(":", $opt_podpath) if defined $opt_podpath;
686 @Libpods = split(":", $opt_libpods) if defined $opt_libpods;
687
688 $Backlink = $opt_backlink if defined $opt_backlink;
689 $Cachedir = $opt_cachedir if defined $opt_cachedir;
690 $Css = $opt_css if defined $opt_css;
691 $Header = $opt_header if defined $opt_header;
692 $Htmldir = $opt_htmldir if defined $opt_htmldir;
693 $Htmlroot = $opt_htmlroot if defined $opt_htmlroot;
694 $Doindex = $opt_index if defined $opt_index;
695 $Podfile = $opt_infile if defined $opt_infile;
696 $HiddenDirs = $opt_hiddendirs if defined $opt_hiddendirs;
697 $Htmlfile = $opt_outfile if defined $opt_outfile;
698 $Podroot = $opt_podroot if defined $opt_podroot;
699 $Quiet = $opt_quiet if defined $opt_quiet;
700 $Recurse = $opt_recurse if defined $opt_recurse;
701 $Title = $opt_title if defined $opt_title;
702 $Verbose = $opt_verbose if defined $opt_verbose;
703
704 warn "Flushing item and directory caches\n"
705 if $opt_verbose && defined $opt_flush;
706 $Dircache = "$Cachedir/pod2htmd.tmp";
707 $Itemcache = "$Cachedir/pod2htmi.tmp";
708 if (defined $opt_flush) {
709 1 while unlink($Dircache, $Itemcache);
710 }
711 }
712
713
714 my $Saved_Cache_Key;
715
716 sub get_cache {
717 my($dircache, $itemcache, $podpath, $podroot, $recurse) = @_;
718 my @cache_key_args = @_;
719
720 # A first-level cache:
721 # Don't bother reading the cache files if they still apply
722 # and haven't changed since we last read them.
723
724 my $this_cache_key = cache_key(@cache_key_args);
725
726 return if $Saved_Cache_Key and $this_cache_key eq $Saved_Cache_Key;
727
728 # load the cache of %Pages and %Items if possible. $tests will be
729 # non-zero if successful.
730 my $tests = 0;
731 if (-f $dircache && -f $itemcache) {
732 warn "scanning for item cache\n" if $Verbose;
733 $tests = load_cache($dircache, $itemcache, $podpath, $podroot);
734 }
735
736 # if we didn't succeed in loading the cache then we must (re)build
737 # %Pages and %Items.
738 if (!$tests) {
739 warn "scanning directories in pod-path\n" if $Verbose;
740 scan_podpath($podroot, $recurse, 0);
741 }
742 $Saved_Cache_Key = cache_key(@cache_key_args);
743 }
744
745 sub cache_key {
746 my($dircache, $itemcache, $podpath, $podroot, $recurse) = @_;
747 return join('!', $dircache, $itemcache, $recurse,
748 @$podpath, $podroot, stat($dircache), stat($itemcache));
749 }
750
751 #
752 # load_cache - tries to find if the caches stored in $dircache and $itemcache
753 # are valid caches of %Pages and %Items. if they are valid then it loads
754 # them and returns a non-zero value.
755 #
756 sub load_cache {
757 my($dircache, $itemcache, $podpath, $podroot) = @_;
758 my($tests);
759 local $_;
760
761 $tests = 0;
762
763 open(CACHE, "<$itemcache") ||
764 die "$0: error opening $itemcache for reading: $!\n";
765 $/ = "\n";
766
767 # is it the same podpath?
768 $_ = <CACHE>;
769 chomp($_);
770 $tests++ if (join(":", @$podpath) eq $_);
771
772 # is it the same podroot?
773 $_ = <CACHE>;
774 chomp($_);
775 $tests++ if ($podroot eq $_);
776
777 # load the cache if its good
778 if ($tests != 2) {
779 close(CACHE);
780 return 0;
781 }
782
783 warn "loading item cache\n" if $Verbose;
784 while (<CACHE>) {
785 /(.*?) (.*)$/;
786 $Items{$1} = $2;
787 }
788 close(CACHE);
789
790 warn "scanning for directory cache\n" if $Verbose;
791 open(CACHE, "<$dircache") ||
792 die "$0: error opening $dircache for reading: $!\n";
793 $/ = "\n";
794 $tests = 0;
795
796 # is it the same podpath?
797 $_ = <CACHE>;
798 chomp($_);
799 $tests++ if (join(":", @$podpath) eq $_);
800
801 # is it the same podroot?
802 $_ = <CACHE>;
803 chomp($_);
804 $tests++ if ($podroot eq $_);
805
806 # load the cache if its good
807 if ($tests != 2) {
808 close(CACHE);
809 return 0;
810 }
811
812 warn "loading directory cache\n" if $Verbose;
813 while (<CACHE>) {
814 /(.*?) (.*)$/;
815 $Pages{$1} = $2;
816 }
817
818 close(CACHE);
819
820 return 1;
821 }
822
823 #
824 # scan_podpath - scans the directories specified in @podpath for directories,
825 # .pod files, and .pm files. it also scans the pod files specified in
826 # @Libpods for =item directives.
827 #
828 sub scan_podpath {
829 my($podroot, $recurse, $append) = @_;
830 my($pwd, $dir);
831 my($libpod, $dirname, $pod, @files, @poddata);
832
833 unless($append) {
834 %Items = ();
835 %Pages = ();
836 }
837
838 # scan each directory listed in @Podpath
839 $pwd = getcwd();
840 chdir($podroot)
841 || die "$0: error changing to directory $podroot: $!\n";
842 foreach $dir (@Podpath) {
843 scan_dir($dir, $recurse);
844 }
845
846 # scan the pods listed in @Libpods for =item directives
847 foreach $libpod (@Libpods) {
848 # if the page isn't defined then we won't know where to find it
849 # on the system.
850 next unless defined $Pages{$libpod} && $Pages{$libpod};
851
852 # if there is a directory then use the .pod and .pm files within it.
853 # NOTE: Only finds the first so-named directory in the tree.
854 # if ($Pages{$libpod} =~ /([^:]*[^(\.pod|\.pm)]):/) {
855 if ($Pages{$libpod} =~ /([^:]*(?<!\.pod)(?<!\.pm)):/) {
856 # find all the .pod and .pm files within the directory
857 $dirname = $1;
858 opendir(DIR, $dirname) ||
859 die "$0: error opening directory $dirname: $!\n";
860 @files = grep(/(\.pod|\.pm)\z/ && ! -d $_, readdir(DIR));
861 closedir(DIR);
862
863 # scan each .pod and .pm file for =item directives
864 foreach $pod (@files) {
865 open(POD, "<$dirname/$pod") ||
866 die "$0: error opening $dirname/$pod for input: $!\n";
867 @poddata = <POD>;
868 close(POD);
869 clean_data( \@poddata );
870
871 scan_items( \%Items, "$dirname/$pod", @poddata);
872 }
873
874 # use the names of files as =item directives too.
875 ### Don't think this should be done this way - confuses issues.(WL)
876 ### foreach $pod (@files) {
877 ### $pod =~ /^(.*)(\.pod|\.pm)$/;
878 ### $Items{$1} = "$dirname/$1.html" if $1;
879 ### }
880 } elsif ($Pages{$libpod} =~ /([^:]*\.pod):/ ||
881 $Pages{$libpod} =~ /([^:]*\.pm):/) {
882 # scan the .pod or .pm file for =item directives
883 $pod = $1;
884 open(POD, "<$pod") ||
885 die "$0: error opening $pod for input: $!\n";
886 @poddata = <POD>;
887 close(POD);
888 clean_data( \@poddata );
889
890 scan_items( \%Items, "$pod", @poddata);
891 } else {
892 warn "$0: shouldn't be here (line ".__LINE__."\n" unless $Quiet;
893 }
894 }
895 @poddata = (); # clean-up a bit
896
897 chdir($pwd)
898 || die "$0: error changing to directory $pwd: $!\n";
899
900 # cache the item list for later use
901 warn "caching items for later use\n" if $Verbose;
902 open(CACHE, ">$Itemcache") ||
903 die "$0: error open $Itemcache for writing: $!\n";
904
905 print CACHE join(":", @Podpath) . "\n$podroot\n";
906 foreach my $key (keys %Items) {
907 print CACHE "$key $Items{$key}\n";
908 }
909
910 close(CACHE);
911
912 # cache the directory list for later use
913 warn "caching directories for later use\n" if $Verbose;
914 open(CACHE, ">$Dircache") ||
915 die "$0: error open $Dircache for writing: $!\n";
916
917 print CACHE join(":", @Podpath) . "\n$podroot\n";
918 foreach my $key (keys %Pages) {
919 print CACHE "$key $Pages{$key}\n";
920 }
921
922 close(CACHE);
923 }
924
925 #
926 # scan_dir - scans the directory specified in $dir for subdirectories, .pod
927 # files, and .pm files. notes those that it finds. this information will
928 # be used later in order to figure out where the pages specified in L<>
929 # links are on the filesystem.
930 #
931 sub scan_dir {
932 my($dir, $recurse) = @_;
933 my($t, @subdirs, @pods, $pod, $dirname, @dirs);
934 local $_;
935
936 @subdirs = ();
937 @pods = ();
938
939 opendir(DIR, $dir) ||
940 die "$0: error opening directory $dir: $!\n";
941 while (defined($_ = readdir(DIR))) {
942 if (-d "$dir/$_" && $_ ne "." && $_ ne ".."
943 && ($HiddenDirs || !/^\./)
944 ) { # directory
945 $Pages{$_} = "" unless defined $Pages{$_};
946 $Pages{$_} .= "$dir/$_:";
947 push(@subdirs, $_);
948 } elsif (/\.pod\z/) { # .pod
949 s/\.pod\z//;
950 $Pages{$_} = "" unless defined $Pages{$_};
951 $Pages{$_} .= "$dir/$_.pod:";
952 push(@pods, "$dir/$_.pod");
953 } elsif (/\.html\z/) { # .html
954 s/\.html\z//;
955 $Pages{$_} = "" unless defined $Pages{$_};
956 $Pages{$_} .= "$dir/$_.pod:";
957 } elsif (/\.pm\z/) { # .pm
958 s/\.pm\z//;
959 $Pages{$_} = "" unless defined $Pages{$_};
960 $Pages{$_} .= "$dir/$_.pm:";
961 push(@pods, "$dir/$_.pm");
962 }
963 }
964 closedir(DIR);
965
966 # recurse on the subdirectories if necessary
967 if ($recurse) {
968 foreach my $subdir (@subdirs) {
969 scan_dir("$dir/$subdir", $recurse);
970 }
971 }
972 }
973
974 #
975 # scan_headings - scan a pod file for head[1-6] tags, note the tags, and
976 # build an index.
977 #
978 sub scan_headings {
979 my($sections, @data) = @_;
980 my($tag, $which_head, $otitle, $listdepth, $index);
981
982 local $Ignore = 0;
983
984 $listdepth = 0;
985 $index = "";
986
987 # scan for =head directives, note their name, and build an index
988 # pointing to each of them.
989 foreach my $line (@data) {
990 if ($line =~ /^=(head)([1-6])\s+(.*)/) {
991 ($tag, $which_head, $otitle) = ($1,$2,$3);
992
993 my $title = depod( $otitle );
994 my $name = anchorify( $title );
995 $$sections{$name} = 1;
996 $title = process_text( \$otitle );
997
998 while ($which_head != $listdepth) {
999 if ($which_head > $listdepth) {
1000 $index .= "\n" . ("\t" x $listdepth) . "<ul>\n";
1001 $listdepth++;
1002 } elsif ($which_head < $listdepth) {
1003 $listdepth--;
1004 $index .= "\n" . ("\t" x $listdepth) . "</ul>\n";
1005 }
1006 }
1007
1008 $index .= "\n" . ("\t" x $listdepth) . "<li>" .
1009 "<a href=\"#" . $name . "\">" .
1010 $title . "</a></li>";
1011 }
1012 }
1013
1014 # finish off the lists
1015 while ($listdepth--) {
1016 $index .= "\n" . ("\t" x $listdepth) . "</ul>\n";
1017 }
1018
1019 # get rid of bogus lists
1020 $index =~ s,\t*<ul>\s*</ul>\n,,g;
1021
1022 return $index;
1023 }
1024
1025 #
1026 # scan_items - scans the pod specified by $pod for =item directives. we
1027 # will use this information later on in resolving C<> links.
1028 #
1029 sub scan_items {
1030 my( $itemref, $pod, @poddata ) = @_;
1031 my($i, $item);
1032 local $_;
1033
1034 $pod =~ s/\.pod\z//;
1035 $pod .= ".html" if $pod;
1036
1037 foreach $i (0..$#poddata) {
1038 my $txt = depod( $poddata[$i] );
1039
1040 # figure out what kind of item it is.
1041 # Build string for referencing this item.
1042 if ( $txt =~ /\A=item\s+\*\s*(.*)\Z/s ) { # bullet
1043 next unless $1;
1044 $item = $1;
1045 } elsif( $txt =~ /\A=item\s+(?>\d+\.?)\s*(.*)\Z/s ) { # numbered list
1046 $item = $1;
1047 } elsif( $txt =~ /\A=item\s+(.*)\Z/s ) { # plain item
1048 $item = $1;
1049 } else {
1050 next;
1051 }
1052 my $fid = fragment_id( $item );
1053 $$itemref{$fid} = "$pod" if $fid;
1054 }
1055 }
1056
1057 #
1058 # process_head - convert a pod head[1-6] tag and convert it to HTML format.
1059 #
1060 sub process_head {
1061 my($tag, $heading, $hasindex) = @_;
1062
1063 # figure out the level of the =head
1064 $tag =~ /head([1-6])/;
1065 my $level = $1;
1066
1067 if( $Listlevel ){
1068 warn "$0: $Podfile: unterminated list at =head in paragraph $Paragraph. ignoring.\n" unless $Quiet;
1069 while( $Listlevel ){
1070 process_back();
1071 }
1072 }
1073
1074 print HTML "<p>\n";
1075 if( $level == 1 && ! $Top ){
1076 print HTML "<a href=\"#__index__\"><small>$Backlink</small></a>\n"
1077 if $hasindex and $Backlink;
1078 print HTML "</p>\n<hr />\n"
1079 } else {
1080 print HTML "</p>\n";
1081 }
1082
1083 my $name = anchorify( depod( $heading ) );
1084 my $convert = process_text( \$heading );
1085 print HTML "<h$level><a name=\"$name\">$convert</a></h$level>\n";
1086 }
1087
1088
1089 #
1090 # emit_item_tag - print an =item's text
1091 # Note: The global $EmittedItem is used for inhibiting self-references.
1092 #
1093 my $EmittedItem;
1094
1095 sub emit_item_tag($$$){
1096 my( $otext, $text, $compact ) = @_;
1097 my $item = fragment_id( $text );
1098
1099 $EmittedItem = $item;
1100 ### print STDERR "emit_item_tag=$item ($text)\n";
1101
1102 print HTML '<strong>';
1103 if ($Items_Named{$item}++) {
1104 print HTML process_text( \$otext );
1105 } else {
1106 my $name = 'item_' . $item;
1107 $name = anchorify($name);
1108 print HTML qq{<a name="$name">}, process_text( \$otext ), '</a>';
1109 }
1110 print HTML "</strong><br />\n";
1111 undef( $EmittedItem );
1112 }
1113
1114 sub emit_li {
1115 my( $tag ) = @_;
1116 if( $Items_Seen[$Listlevel]++ == 0 ){
1117 push( @Listend, "</$tag>" );
1118 print HTML "<$tag>\n";
1119 }
1120 my $emitted = $tag eq 'dl' ? 'dt' : 'li';
1121 print HTML "<$emitted>";
1122 return $emitted;
1123 }
1124
1125 #
1126 # process_item - convert a pod item tag and convert it to HTML format.
1127 #
1128 sub process_item {
1129 my( $otext ) = @_;
1130 my $need_dd = 0; # set to 1 if we need a <dd></dd> after an item
1131
1132 # lots of documents start a list without doing an =over. this is
1133 # bad! but, the proper thing to do seems to be to just assume
1134 # they did do an =over. so warn them once and then continue.
1135 if( $Listlevel == 0 ){
1136 warn "$0: $Podfile: unexpected =item directive in paragraph $Paragraph. ignoring.\n" unless $Quiet;
1137 process_over();
1138 }
1139
1140 # formatting: insert a paragraph if preceding item has >1 paragraph
1141 if( $After_Lpar ){
1142 print HTML "<p></p>\n";
1143 $After_Lpar = 0;
1144 }
1145
1146 # remove formatting instructions from the text
1147 my $text = depod( $otext );
1148
1149 my $emitted; # the tag actually emitted, used for closing
1150
1151 # all the list variants:
1152 if( $text =~ /\A\*/ ){ # bullet
1153 $emitted = emit_li( 'ul' );
1154 if ($text =~ /\A\*\s+(.+)\Z/s ) { # with additional text
1155 my $tag = $1;
1156 $otext =~ s/\A\*\s+//;
1157 emit_item_tag( $otext, $tag, 1 );
1158 }
1159
1160 } elsif( $text =~ /\A\d+/ ){ # numbered list
1161 $emitted = emit_li( 'ol' );
1162 if ($text =~ /\A(?>\d+\.?)\s*(.+)\Z/s ) { # with additional text
1163 my $tag = $1;
1164 $otext =~ s/\A\d+\.?\s*//;
1165 emit_item_tag( $otext, $tag, 1 );
1166 }
1167
1168 } else { # definition list
1169 $emitted = emit_li( 'dl' );
1170 if ($text =~ /\A(.+)\Z/s ){ # should have text
1171 emit_item_tag( $otext, $text, 1 );
1172 }
1173 $need_dd = 1;
1174 }
1175 print HTML "</$emitted>" if $emitted;
1176 print HTML "\n";
1177 return $need_dd;
1178 }
1179
1180 #
1181 # process_over - process a pod over tag and start a corresponding HTML list.
1182 #
1183 sub process_over {
1184 # start a new list
1185 $Listlevel++;
1186 push( @Items_Seen, 0 );
1187 $After_Lpar = 0;
1188 }
1189
1190 #
1191 # process_back - process a pod back tag and convert it to HTML format.
1192 #
1193 sub process_back {
1194 if( $Listlevel == 0 ){
1195 warn "$0: $Podfile: unexpected =back directive in paragraph $Paragraph. ignoring.\n" unless $Quiet;
1196 return;
1197 }
1198
1199 # close off the list. note, I check to see if $Listend[$Listlevel] is
1200 # defined because an =item directive may have never appeared and thus
1201 # $Listend[$Listlevel] may have never been initialized.
1202 $Listlevel--;
1203 if( defined $Listend[$Listlevel] ){
1204 print HTML '<p></p>' if $After_Lpar;
1205 print HTML $Listend[$Listlevel];
1206 print HTML "\n";
1207 pop( @Listend );
1208 }
1209 $After_Lpar = 0;
1210
1211 # clean up item count
1212 pop( @Items_Seen );
1213 }
1214
1215 #
1216 # process_cut - process a pod cut tag, thus start ignoring pod directives.
1217 #
1218 sub process_cut {
1219 $Ignore = 1;
1220 }
1221
1222 #
1223 # process_pod - process a pod tag, thus stop ignoring pod directives
1224 # until we see a corresponding cut.
1225 #
1226 sub process_pod {
1227 # no need to set $Ignore to 0 cause the main loop did it
1228 }
1229
1230 #
1231 # process_for - process a =for pod tag. if it's for html, spit
1232 # it out verbatim, if illustration, center it, otherwise ignore it.
1233 #
1234 sub process_for {
1235 my($whom, $text) = @_;
1236 if ( $whom =~ /^(pod2)?html$/i) {
1237 print HTML $text;
1238 } elsif ($whom =~ /^illustration$/i) {
1239 1 while chomp $text;
1240 for my $ext (qw[.png .gif .jpeg .jpg .tga .pcl .bmp]) {
1241 $text .= $ext, last if -r "$text$ext";
1242 }
1243 print HTML qq{<p align="center"><img src="$text" alt="$text illustration" /></p>};
1244 }
1245 }
1246
1247 #
1248 # process_begin - process a =begin pod tag. this pushes
1249 # whom we're beginning on the begin stack. if there's a
1250 # begin stack, we only print if it us.
1251 #
1252 sub process_begin {
1253 my($whom, $text) = @_;
1254 $whom = lc($whom);
1255 push (@Begin_Stack, $whom);
1256 if ( $whom =~ /^(pod2)?html$/) {
1257 print HTML $text if $text;
1258 }
1259 }
1260
1261 #
1262 # process_end - process a =end pod tag. pop the
1263 # begin stack. die if we're mismatched.
1264 #
1265 sub process_end {
1266 my($whom, $text) = @_;
1267 $whom = lc($whom);
1268 if ($Begin_Stack[-1] ne $whom ) {
1269 die "Unmatched begin/end at chunk $Paragraph\n"
1270 }
1271 pop( @Begin_Stack );
1272 }
1273
1274 #
1275 # process_pre - indented paragraph, made into <pre></pre>
1276 #
1277 sub process_pre {
1278 my( $text ) = @_;
1279 my( $rest );
1280 return if $Ignore;
1281
1282 $rest = $$text;
1283
1284 # insert spaces in place of tabs
1285 $rest =~ s#(.+)#
1286 my $line = $1;
1287 1 while $line =~ s/(\t+)/' ' x ((length($1) * 8) - $-[0] % 8)/e;
1288 $line;
1289 #eg;
1290
1291 # convert some special chars to HTML escapes
1292 $rest = html_escape($rest);
1293
1294 # try and create links for all occurrences of perl.* within
1295 # the preformatted text.
1296 $rest =~ s{
1297 (\s*)(perl\w+)
1298 }{
1299 if ( defined $Pages{$2} ){ # is a link
1300 qq($1<a href="$Htmlroot/$Pages{$2}">$2</a>);
1301 } elsif (defined $Pages{dosify($2)}) { # is a link
1302 qq($1<a href="$Htmlroot/$Pages{dosify($2)}">$2</a>);
1303 } else {
1304 "$1$2";
1305 }
1306 }xeg;
1307 $rest =~ s{
1308 (<a\ href="?) ([^>:]*:)? ([^>:]*) \.pod: ([^>:]*:)?
1309 }{
1310 my $url ;
1311 if ( $Htmlfileurl ne '' ){
1312 # Here, we take advantage of the knowledge
1313 # that $Htmlfileurl ne '' implies $Htmlroot eq ''.
1314 # Since $Htmlroot eq '', we need to prepend $Htmldir
1315 # on the fron of the link to get the absolute path
1316 # of the link's target. We check for a leading '/'
1317 # to avoid corrupting links that are #, file:, etc.
1318 my $old_url = $3 ;
1319 $old_url = "$Htmldir$old_url" if $old_url =~ m{^\/};
1320 $url = relativize_url( "$old_url.html", $Htmlfileurl );
1321 } else {
1322 $url = "$3.html" ;
1323 }
1324 "$1$url" ;
1325 }xeg;
1326
1327 # Look for embedded URLs and make them into links. We don't
1328 # relativize them since they are best left as the author intended.
1329
1330 my $urls = '(' . join ('|', qw{
1331 http
1332 telnet
1333 mailto
1334 news
1335 gopher
1336 file
1337 wais
1338 ftp
1339 } )
1340 . ')';
1341
1342 my $ltrs = '\w';
1343 my $gunk = '/#~:.?+=&%@!\-';
1344 my $punc = '.:!?\-;';
1345 my $any = "${ltrs}${gunk}${punc}";
1346
1347 $rest =~ s{
1348 \b # start at word boundary
1349 ( # begin $1 {
1350 $urls : # need resource and a colon
1351 (?!:) # Ignore File::, among others.
1352 [$any] +? # followed by one or more of any valid
1353 # character, but be conservative and
1354 # take only what you need to....
1355 ) # end $1 }
1356 (?=
1357 &quot; &gt; # maybe pre-quoted '<a href="...">'
1358 | # or:
1359 [$punc]* # 0 or more punctuation
1360 (?: # followed
1361 [^$any] # by a non-url char
1362 | # or
1363 $ # end of the string
1364 ) #
1365 | # or else
1366 $ # then end of the string
1367 )
1368 }{<a href="$1">$1</a>}igox;
1369
1370 # text should be as it is (verbatim)
1371 $$text = $rest;
1372 }
1373
1374
1375 #
1376 # pure text processing
1377 #
1378 # pure_text/inIS_text: differ with respect to automatic C<> recognition.
1379 # we don't want this to happen within IS
1380 #
1381 sub pure_text($){
1382 my $text = shift();
1383 process_puretext( $text, \$PTQuote, 1 );
1384 }
1385
1386 sub inIS_text($){
1387 my $text = shift();
1388 process_puretext( $text, \$PTQuote, 0 );
1389 }
1390
1391 #
1392 # process_puretext - process pure text (without pod-escapes) converting
1393 # double-quotes and handling implicit C<> links.
1394 #
1395 sub process_puretext {
1396 my($text, $quote, $notinIS) = @_;
1397
1398 ## Guessing at func() or [$@%&]*var references in plain text is destined
1399 ## to produce some strange looking ref's. uncomment to disable:
1400 ## $notinIS = 0;
1401
1402 my(@words, $lead, $trail);
1403
1404 # convert double-quotes to single-quotes
1405 if( $$quote && $text =~ s/"/''/s ){
1406 $$quote = 0;
1407 }
1408 while ($text =~ s/"([^"]*)"/``$1''/sg) {};
1409 $$quote = 1 if $text =~ s/"/``/s;
1410
1411 # keep track of leading and trailing white-space
1412 $lead = ($text =~ s/\A(\s+)//s ? $1 : "");
1413 $trail = ($text =~ s/(\s+)\Z//s ? $1 : "");
1414
1415 # split at space/non-space boundaries
1416 @words = split( /(?<=\s)(?=\S)|(?<=\S)(?=\s)/, $text );
1417
1418 # process each word individually
1419 foreach my $word (@words) {
1420 # skip space runs
1421 next if $word =~ /^\s*$/;
1422 # see if we can infer a link
1423 if( $notinIS && $word =~ /^(\w+)\((.*)\)$/ ) {
1424 # has parenthesis so should have been a C<> ref
1425 ## try for a pagename (perlXXX(1))?
1426 my( $func, $args ) = ( $1, $2 );
1427 if( $args =~ /^\d+$/ ){
1428 my $url = page_sect( $word, '' );
1429 if( defined $url ){
1430 $word = "<a href=\"$url\">the $word manpage</a>";
1431 next;
1432 }
1433 }
1434 ## try function name for a link, append tt'ed argument list
1435 $word = emit_C( $func, '', "($args)");
1436
1437 #### disabled. either all (including $\W, $\w+{.*} etc.) or nothing.
1438 ## } elsif( $notinIS && $word =~ /^[\$\@%&*]+\w+$/) {
1439 ## # perl variables, should be a C<> ref
1440 ## $word = emit_C( $word );
1441
1442 } elsif ($word =~ m,^\w+://\w,) {
1443 # looks like a URL
1444 # Don't relativize it: leave it as the author intended
1445 $word = qq(<a href="$word">$word</a>);
1446 } elsif ($word =~ /[\w.-]+\@[\w-]+\.\w/) {
1447 # looks like an e-mail address
1448 my ($w1, $w2, $w3) = ("", $word, "");
1449 ($w1, $w2, $w3) = ("(", $1, ")$2") if $word =~ /^\((.*?)\)(,?)/;
1450 ($w1, $w2, $w3) = ("&lt;", $1, "&gt;$2") if $word =~ /^<(.*?)>(,?)/;
1451 $word = qq($w1<a href="mailto:$w2">$w2</a>$w3);
1452 } else {
1453 $word = html_escape($word) if $word =~ /["&<>]/;
1454 }
1455 }
1456
1457 # put everything back together
1458 return $lead . join( '', @words ) . $trail;
1459 }
1460
1461
1462 #
1463 # process_text - handles plaintext that appears in the input pod file.
1464 # there may be pod commands embedded within the text so those must be
1465 # converted to html commands.
1466 #
1467
1468 sub process_text1($$;$$);
1469 sub pattern ($) { $_[0] ? '[^\S\n]+'.('>' x ($_[0] + 1)) : '>' }
1470 sub closing ($) { local($_) = shift; (defined && s/\s+$//) ? length : 0 }
1471
1472 sub process_text {
1473 return if $Ignore;
1474 my( $tref ) = @_;
1475 my $res = process_text1( 0, $tref );
1476 $$tref = $res;
1477 }
1478
1479 sub process_text1($$;$$){
1480 my( $lev, $rstr, $func, $closing ) = @_;
1481 my $res = '';
1482
1483 unless (defined $func) {
1484 $func = '';
1485 $lev++;
1486 }
1487
1488 if( $func eq 'B' ){
1489 # B<text> - boldface
1490 $res = '<strong>' . process_text1( $lev, $rstr ) . '</strong>';
1491
1492 } elsif( $func eq 'C' ){
1493 # C<code> - can be a ref or <code></code>
1494 # need to extract text
1495 my $par = go_ahead( $rstr, 'C', $closing );
1496
1497 ## clean-up of the link target
1498 my $text = depod( $par );
1499
1500 ### my $x = $par =~ /[BI]</ ? 'yes' : 'no' ;
1501 ### print STDERR "-->call emit_C($par) lev=$lev, par with BI=$x\n";
1502
1503 $res = emit_C( $text, $lev > 1 || ($par =~ /[BI]</) );
1504
1505 } elsif( $func eq 'E' ){
1506 # E<x> - convert to character
1507 $$rstr =~ s/^([^>]*)>//;
1508 my $escape = $1;
1509 $escape =~ s/^(\d+|X[\dA-F]+)$/#$1/i;
1510 $res = "&$escape;";
1511
1512 } elsif( $func eq 'F' ){
1513 # F<filename> - italizice
1514 $res = '<em>' . process_text1( $lev, $rstr ) . '</em>';
1515
1516 } elsif( $func eq 'I' ){
1517 # I<text> - italizice
1518 $res = '<em>' . process_text1( $lev, $rstr ) . '</em>';
1519
1520 } elsif( $func eq 'L' ){
1521 # L<link> - link
1522 ## L<text|cross-ref> => produce text, use cross-ref for linking
1523 ## L<cross-ref> => make text from cross-ref
1524 ## need to extract text
1525 my $par = go_ahead( $rstr, 'L', $closing );
1526
1527 # some L<>'s that shouldn't be:
1528 # a) full-blown URL's are emitted as-is
1529 if( $par =~ m{^\w+://}s ){
1530 return make_URL_href( $par );
1531 }
1532 # b) C<...> is stripped and treated as C<>
1533 if( $par =~ /^C<(.*)>$/ ){
1534 my $text = depod( $1 );
1535 return emit_C( $text, $lev > 1 || ($par =~ /[BI]</) );
1536 }
1537
1538 # analyze the contents
1539 $par =~ s/\n/ /g; # undo word-wrapped tags
1540 my $opar = $par;
1541 my $linktext;
1542 if( $par =~ s{^([^|]+)\|}{} ){
1543 $linktext = $1;
1544 }
1545
1546 # make sure sections start with a /
1547 $par =~ s{^"}{/"};
1548
1549 my( $page, $section, $ident );
1550
1551 # check for link patterns
1552 if( $par =~ m{^([^/]+?)/(?!")(.*?)$} ){ # name/ident
1553 # we've got a name/ident (no quotes)
1554 ( $page, $ident ) = ( $1, $2 );
1555 ### print STDERR "--> L<$par> to page $page, ident $ident\n";
1556
1557 } elsif( $par =~ m{^(.*?)/"?(.*?)"?$} ){ # [name]/"section"
1558 # even though this should be a "section", we go for ident first
1559 ( $page, $ident ) = ( $1, $2 );
1560 ### print STDERR "--> L<$par> to page $page, section $section\n";
1561
1562 } elsif( $par =~ /\s/ ){ # this must be a section with missing quotes
1563 ( $page, $section ) = ( '', $par );
1564 ### print STDERR "--> L<$par> to void page, section $section\n";
1565
1566 } else {
1567 ( $page, $section ) = ( $par, '' );
1568 ### print STDERR "--> L<$par> to page $par, void section\n";
1569 }
1570
1571 # now, either $section or $ident is defined. the convoluted logic
1572 # below tries to resolve L<> according to what the user specified.
1573 # failing this, we try to find the next best thing...
1574 my( $url, $ltext, $fid );
1575
1576 RESOLVE: {
1577 if( defined $ident ){
1578 ## try to resolve $ident as an item
1579 ( $url, $fid ) = coderef( $page, $ident );
1580 if( $url ){
1581 if( ! defined( $linktext ) ){
1582 $linktext = $ident;
1583 $linktext .= " in " if $ident && $page;
1584 $linktext .= "the $page manpage" if $page;
1585 }
1586 ### print STDERR "got coderef url=$url\n";
1587 last RESOLVE;
1588 }
1589 ## no luck: go for a section (auto-quoting!)
1590 $section = $ident;
1591 }
1592 ## now go for a section
1593 my $htmlsection = htmlify( $section );
1594 $url = page_sect( $page, $htmlsection );
1595 if( $url ){
1596 if( ! defined( $linktext ) ){
1597 $linktext = $section;
1598 $linktext .= " in " if $section && $page;
1599 $linktext .= "the $page manpage" if $page;
1600 }
1601 ### print STDERR "got page/section url=$url\n";
1602 last RESOLVE;
1603 }
1604 ## no luck: go for an ident
1605 if( $section ){
1606 $ident = $section;
1607 } else {
1608 $ident = $page;
1609 $page = undef();
1610 }
1611 ( $url, $fid ) = coderef( $page, $ident );
1612 if( $url ){
1613 if( ! defined( $linktext ) ){
1614 $linktext = $ident;
1615 $linktext .= " in " if $ident && $page;
1616 $linktext .= "the $page manpage" if $page;
1617 }
1618 ### print STDERR "got section=>coderef url=$url\n";
1619 last RESOLVE;
1620 }
1621
1622 # warning; show some text.
1623 $linktext = $opar unless defined $linktext;
1624 warn "$0: $Podfile: cannot resolve L<$opar> in paragraph $Paragraph.\n" unless $Quiet;
1625 }
1626
1627 # now we have a URL or just plain code
1628 $$rstr = $linktext . '>' . $$rstr;
1629 if( defined( $url ) ){
1630 $res = "<a href=\"$url\">" . process_text1( $lev, $rstr ) . '</a>';
1631 } else {
1632 $res = '<em>' . process_text1( $lev, $rstr ) . '</em>';
1633 }
1634
1635 } elsif( $func eq 'S' ){
1636 # S<text> - non-breaking spaces
1637 $res = process_text1( $lev, $rstr );
1638 $res =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
1639
1640 } elsif( $func eq 'X' ){
1641 # X<> - ignore
1642 $$rstr =~ s/^[^>]*>//;
1643
1644 } elsif( $func eq 'Z' ){
1645 # Z<> - empty
1646 warn "$0: $Podfile: invalid X<> in paragraph $Paragraph.\n"
1647 unless $$rstr =~ s/^>// or $Quiet;
1648
1649 } else {
1650 my $term = pattern $closing;
1651 while( $$rstr =~ s/\A(.*?)(([BCEFILSXZ])<(<+[^\S\n]+)?|$term)//s ){
1652 # all others: either recurse into new function or
1653 # terminate at closing angle bracket(s)
1654 my $pt = $1;
1655 $pt .= $2 if !$3 && $lev == 1;
1656 $res .= $lev == 1 ? pure_text( $pt ) : inIS_text( $pt );
1657 return $res if !$3 && $lev > 1;
1658 if( $3 ){
1659 $res .= process_text1( $lev, $rstr, $3, closing $4 );
1660 }
1661 }
1662 if( $lev == 1 ){
1663 $res .= pure_text( $$rstr );
1664 } else {
1665 warn "$0: $Podfile: undelimited $func<> in paragraph $Paragraph.\n" unless $Quiet;
1666 }
1667 }
1668 return $res;
1669 }
1670
1671 #
1672 # go_ahead: extract text of an IS (can be nested)
1673 #
1674 sub go_ahead($$$){
1675 my( $rstr, $func, $closing ) = @_;
1676 my $res = '';
1677 my @closing = ($closing);
1678 while( $$rstr =~
1679 s/\A(.*?)(([BCEFILSXZ])<(<+[^\S\n]+)?|@{[pattern $closing[0]]})//s ){
1680 $res .= $1;
1681 unless( $3 ){
1682 shift @closing;
1683 return $res unless @closing;
1684 } else {
1685 unshift @closing, closing $4;
1686 }
1687 $res .= $2;
1688 }
1689 warn "$0: $Podfile: undelimited $func<> in paragraph $Paragraph.\n" unless $Quiet;
1690 return $res;
1691 }
1692
1693 #
1694 # emit_C - output result of C<text>
1695 # $text is the depod-ed text
1696 #
1697 sub emit_C($;$$){
1698 my( $text, $nocode, $args ) = @_;
1699 $args = '' unless defined $args;
1700 my $res;
1701 my( $url, $fid ) = coderef( undef(), $text );
1702
1703 # need HTML-safe text
1704 my $linktext = html_escape( "$text$args" );
1705
1706 if( defined( $url ) &&
1707 (!defined( $EmittedItem ) || $EmittedItem ne $fid ) ){
1708 $res = "<a href=\"$url\"><code>$linktext</code></a>";
1709 } elsif( 0 && $nocode ){
1710 $res = $linktext;
1711 } else {
1712 $res = "<code>$linktext</code>";
1713 }
1714 return $res;
1715 }
1716
1717 #
1718 # html_escape: make text safe for HTML
1719 #
1720 sub html_escape {
1721 my $rest = $_[0];
1722 $rest =~ s/&/&amp;/g;
1723 $rest =~ s/</&lt;/g;
1724 $rest =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
1725 $rest =~ s/"/&quot;/g;
1726 # &apos; is only in XHTML, not HTML4. Be conservative
1727 #$rest =~ s/'/&apos;/g;
1728 return $rest;
1729 }
1730
1731
1732 #
1733 # dosify - convert filenames to 8.3
1734 #
1735 sub dosify {
1736 my($str) = @_;
1737 return lc($str) if $^O eq 'VMS'; # VMS just needs casing
1738 if ($Is83) {
1739 $str = lc $str;
1740 $str =~ s/(\.\w+)/substr ($1,0,4)/ge;
1741 $str =~ s/(\w+)/substr ($1,0,8)/ge;
1742 }
1743 return $str;
1744 }
1745
1746 #
1747 # page_sect - make a URL from the text of a L<>
1748 #
1749 sub page_sect($$) {
1750 my( $page, $section ) = @_;
1751 my( $linktext, $page83, $link); # work strings
1752
1753 # check if we know that this is a section in this page
1754 if (!defined $Pages{$page} && defined $Sections{$page}) {
1755 $section = $page;
1756 $page = "";
1757 ### print STDERR "reset page='', section=$section\n";
1758 }
1759
1760 $page83=dosify($page);
1761 $page=$page83 if (defined $Pages{$page83});
1762 if ($page eq "") {
1763 $link = "#" . anchorify( $section );
1764 } elsif ( $page =~ /::/ ) {
1765 $page =~ s,::,/,g;
1766 # Search page cache for an entry keyed under the html page name,
1767 # then look to see what directory that page might be in. NOTE:
1768 # this will only find one page. A better solution might be to produce
1769 # an intermediate page that is an index to all such pages.
1770 my $page_name = $page ;
1771 $page_name =~ s,^.*/,,s ;
1772 if ( defined( $Pages{ $page_name } ) &&
1773 $Pages{ $page_name } =~ /([^:]*$page)\.(?:pod|pm):/
1774 ) {
1775 $page = $1 ;
1776 }
1777 else {
1778 # NOTE: This branch assumes that all A::B pages are located in
1779 # $Htmlroot/A/B.html . This is often incorrect, since they are
1780 # often in $Htmlroot/lib/A/B.html or such like. Perhaps we could
1781 # analyze the contents of %Pages and figure out where any
1782 # cousins of A::B are, then assume that. So, if A::B isn't found,
1783 # but A::C is found in lib/A/C.pm, then A::B is assumed to be in
1784 # lib/A/B.pm. This is also limited, but it's an improvement.
1785 # Maybe a hints file so that the links point to the correct places
1786 # nonetheless?
1787
1788 }
1789 $link = "$Htmlroot/$page.html";
1790 $link .= "#" . anchorify( $section ) if ($section);
1791 } elsif (!defined $Pages{$page}) {
1792 $link = "";
1793 } else {
1794 $section = anchorify( $section ) if $section ne "";
1795 ### print STDERR "...section=$section\n";
1796
1797 # if there is a directory by the name of the page, then assume that an
1798 # appropriate section will exist in the subdirectory
1799 # if ($section ne "" && $Pages{$page} =~ /([^:]*[^(\.pod|\.pm)]):/) {
1800 if ($section ne "" && $Pages{$page} =~ /([^:]*(?<!\.pod)(?<!\.pm)):/) {
1801 $link = "$Htmlroot/$1/$section.html";
1802 ### print STDERR "...link=$link\n";
1803
1804 # since there is no directory by the name of the page, the section will
1805 # have to exist within a .html of the same name. thus, make sure there
1806 # is a .pod or .pm that might become that .html
1807 } else {
1808 $section = "#$section" if $section;
1809 ### print STDERR "...section=$section\n";
1810
1811 # check if there is a .pod with the page name
1812 if ($Pages{$page} =~ /([^:]*)\.pod:/) {
1813 $link = "$Htmlroot/$1.html$section";
1814 } elsif ($Pages{$page} =~ /([^:]*)\.pm:/) {
1815 $link = "$Htmlroot/$1.html$section";
1816 } else {
1817 $link = "";
1818 }
1819 }
1820 }
1821
1822 if ($link) {
1823 # Here, we take advantage of the knowledge that $Htmlfileurl ne ''
1824 # implies $Htmlroot eq ''. This means that the link in question
1825 # needs a prefix of $Htmldir if it begins with '/'. The test for
1826 # the initial '/' is done to avoid '#'-only links, and to allow
1827 # for other kinds of links, like file:, ftp:, etc.
1828 my $url ;
1829 if ( $Htmlfileurl ne '' ) {
1830 $link = "$Htmldir$link" if $link =~ m{^/}s;
1831 $url = relativize_url( $link, $Htmlfileurl );
1832 # print( " b: [$link,$Htmlfileurl,$url]\n" );
1833 }
1834 else {
1835 $url = $link ;
1836 }
1837 return $url;
1838
1839 } else {
1840 return undef();
1841 }
1842 }
1843
1844 #
1845 # relativize_url - convert an absolute URL to one relative to a base URL.
1846 # Assumes both end in a filename.
1847 #
1848 sub relativize_url {
1849 my ($dest,$source) = @_ ;
1850
1851 my ($dest_volume,$dest_directory,$dest_file) =
1852 File::Spec::Unix->splitpath( $dest ) ;
1853 $dest = File::Spec::Unix->catpath( $dest_volume, $dest_directory, '' ) ;
1854
1855 my ($source_volume,$source_directory,$source_file) =
1856 File::Spec::Unix->splitpath( $source ) ;
1857 $source = File::Spec::Unix->catpath( $source_volume, $source_directory, '' ) ;
1858
1859 my $rel_path = '' ;
1860 if ( $dest ne '' ) {
1861 $rel_path = File::Spec::Unix->abs2rel( $dest, $source ) ;
1862 }
1863
1864 if ( $rel_path ne '' &&
1865 substr( $rel_path, -1 ) ne '/' &&
1866 substr( $dest_file, 0, 1 ) ne '#'
1867 ) {
1868 $rel_path .= "/$dest_file" ;
1869 }
1870 else {
1871 $rel_path .= "$dest_file" ;
1872 }
1873
1874 return $rel_path ;
1875 }
1876
1877
1878 #
1879 # coderef - make URL from the text of a C<>
1880 #
1881 sub coderef($$){
1882 my( $page, $item ) = @_;
1883 my( $url );
1884
1885 my $fid = fragment_id( $item );
1886 if( defined( $page ) ){
1887 # we have been given a $page...
1888 $page =~ s{::}{/}g;
1889
1890 # Do we take it? Item could be a section!
1891 my $base = $Items{$fid} || "";
1892 $base =~ s{[^/]*/}{};
1893 if( $base ne "$page.html" ){
1894 ### print STDERR "coderef( $page, $item ): items{$fid} = $Items{$fid} = $base => discard page!\n";
1895 $page = undef();
1896 }
1897
1898 } else {
1899 # no page - local items precede cached items
1900 if( defined( $fid ) ){
1901 if( exists $Local_Items{$fid} ){
1902 $page = $Local_Items{$fid};
1903 } else {
1904 $page = $Items{$fid};
1905 }
1906 }
1907 }
1908
1909 # if there was a pod file that we found earlier with an appropriate
1910 # =item directive, then create a link to that page.
1911 if( defined $page ){
1912 if( $page ){
1913 if( exists $Pages{$page} and $Pages{$page} =~ /([^:.]*)\.[^:]*:/){
1914 $page = $1 . '.html';
1915 }
1916 my $link = "$Htmlroot/$page#item_" . anchorify($fid);
1917
1918 # Here, we take advantage of the knowledge that $Htmlfileurl
1919 # ne '' implies $Htmlroot eq ''.
1920 if ( $Htmlfileurl ne '' ) {
1921 $link = "$Htmldir$link" ;
1922 $url = relativize_url( $link, $Htmlfileurl ) ;
1923 } else {
1924 $url = $link ;
1925 }
1926 } else {
1927 $url = "#item_" . anchorify($fid);
1928 }
1929
1930 confess "url has space: $url" if $url =~ /"[^"]*\s[^"]*"/;
1931 }
1932 return( $url, $fid );
1933 }
1934
1935
1936
1937 #
1938 # Adapted from Nick Ing-Simmons' PodToHtml package.
1939 sub relative_url {
1940 my $source_file = shift ;
1941 my $destination_file = shift;
1942
1943 my $source = URI::file->new_abs($source_file);
1944 my $uo = URI::file->new($destination_file,$source)->abs;
1945 return $uo->rel->as_string;
1946 }
1947
1948
1949 #
1950 # finish_list - finish off any pending HTML lists. this should be called
1951 # after the entire pod file has been read and converted.
1952 #
1953 sub finish_list {
1954 while ($Listlevel > 0) {
1955 print HTML "</dl>\n";
1956 $Listlevel--;
1957 }
1958 }
1959
1960 #
1961 # htmlify - converts a pod section specification to a suitable section
1962 # specification for HTML. Note that we keep spaces and special characters
1963 # except ", ? (Netscape problem) and the hyphen (writer's problem...).
1964 #
1965 sub htmlify {
1966 my( $heading) = @_;
1967 $heading =~ s/(\s+)/ /g;
1968 $heading =~ s/\s+\Z//;
1969 $heading =~ s/\A\s+//;
1970 # The hyphen is a disgrace to the English language.
1971 $heading =~ s/[-"?]//g;
1972 $heading = lc( $heading );
1973 return $heading;
1974 }
1975
1976 #
1977 # similar to htmlify, but turns non-alphanumerics into underscores
1978 #
1979 sub anchorify {
1980 my ($anchor) = @_;
1981 $anchor = htmlify($anchor);
1982 $anchor =~ s/\W/_/g;
1983 return $anchor;
1984 }
1985
1986 #
1987 # depod - convert text by eliminating all interior sequences
1988 # Note: can be called with copy or modify semantics
1989 #
1990 my %E2c;
1991 $E2c{lt} = '<';
1992 $E2c{gt} = '>';
1993 $E2c{sol} = '/';
1994 $E2c{verbar} = '|';
1995 $E2c{amp} = '&'; # in Tk's pods
1996
1997 sub depod1($;$$);
1998
1999 sub depod($){
2000 my $string;
2001 if( ref( $_[0] ) ){
2002 $string = ${$_[0]};
2003 ${$_[0]} = depod1( \$string );
2004 } else {
2005 $string = $_[0];
2006 depod1( \$string );
2007 }
2008 }
2009
2010 sub depod1($;$$){
2011 my( $rstr, $func, $closing ) = @_;
2012 my $res = '';
2013 return $res unless defined $$rstr;
2014 if( ! defined( $func ) ){
2015 # skip to next begin of an interior sequence
2016 while( $$rstr =~ s/\A(.*?)([BCEFILSXZ])<(<+[^\S\n]+)?// ){
2017 # recurse into its text
2018 $res .= $1 . depod1( $rstr, $2, closing $3);
2019 }
2020 $res .= $$rstr;
2021 } elsif( $func eq 'E' ){
2022 # E<x> - convert to character
2023 $$rstr =~ s/^([^>]*)>//;
2024 $res .= $E2c{$1} || "";
2025 } elsif( $func eq 'X' ){
2026 # X<> - ignore
2027 $$rstr =~ s/^[^>]*>//;
2028 } elsif( $func eq 'Z' ){
2029 # Z<> - empty
2030 $$rstr =~ s/^>//;
2031 } else {
2032 # all others: either recurse into new function or
2033 # terminate at closing angle bracket
2034 my $term = pattern $closing;
2035 while( $$rstr =~ s/\A(.*?)(([BCEFILSXZ])<(<+[^\S\n]+)?|$term)// ){
2036 $res .= $1;
2037 last unless $3;
2038 $res .= depod1( $rstr, $3, closing $4 );
2039 }
2040 ## If we're here and $2 ne '>': undelimited interior sequence.
2041 ## Ignored, as this is called without proper indication of where we are.
2042 ## Rely on process_text to produce diagnostics.
2043 }
2044 return $res;
2045 }
2046
2047 #
2048 # fragment_id - construct a fragment identifier from:
2049 # a) =item text
2050 # b) contents of C<...>
2051 #
2052 my @HC;
2053 sub fragment_id {
2054 my $text = shift();
2055 $text =~ s/\s+\Z//s;
2056 if( $text ){
2057 # a method or function?
2058 return $1 if $text =~ /(\w+)\s*\(/;
2059 return $1 if $text =~ /->\s*(\w+)\s*\(?/;
2060
2061 # a variable name?
2062 return $1 if $text =~ /^([$@%*]\S+)/;
2063
2064 # some pattern matching operator?
2065 return $1 if $text =~ m|^(\w+/).*/\w*$|;
2066
2067 # fancy stuff... like "do { }"
2068 return $1 if $text =~ m|^(\w+)\s*{.*}$|;
2069
2070 # honour the perlfunc manpage: func [PAR[,[ ]PAR]...]
2071 # and some funnies with ... Module ...
2072 return $1 if $text =~ m{^([a-z\d_]+)(\s+[A-Z\d,/& ]+)?$};
2073 return $1 if $text =~ m{^([a-z\d]+)\s+Module(\s+[A-Z\d,/& ]+)?$};
2074
2075 # text? normalize!
2076 $text =~ s/\s+/_/sg;
2077 $text =~ s{(\W)}{
2078 defined( $HC[ord($1)] ) ? $HC[ord($1)]
2079 : ( $HC[ord($1)] = sprintf( "%%%02X", ord($1) ) ) }gxe;
2080 $text = substr( $text, 0, 50 );
2081 } else {
2082 return undef();
2083 }
2084 }
2085
2086 #
2087 # make_URL_href - generate HTML href from URL
2088 # Special treatment for CGI queries.
2089 #
2090 sub make_URL_href($){
2091 my( $url ) = @_;
2092 if( $url !~
2093 s{^(http:[-\w/#~:.+=&%@!]+)(\?.*)$}{<a href="$1$2">$1</a>}i ){
2094 $url = "<a href=\"$url\">$url</a>";
2095 }
2096 return $url;
2097 }
2098
2099 1;