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1.1 |
=head1 NAME |
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AnyEvent::GDB - asynchronous GDB machine interface interface |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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use AnyEvent::GDB; |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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This module is an L<AnyEvent> user, you need to make sure that you use and |
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run a supported event loop. |
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root |
1.6 |
It implements the GDB MI protocol, which can be used to talk to GDB |
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without having to parse the ever changing command syntax aimed at humans. |
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It properly quotes your commands and parses the data structures returned |
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by GDB. |
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At the moment, it's in an early stage of development, so expect changes, |
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and, over time, further features (such as breakpoint-specific callbacks |
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and so on). |
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=head1 EXAMPLE PROGRAM |
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To get you started, here is an example program that runs F</bin/ls>, |
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displaying the stopped information when hitting a breakpoint on C<_exit>: |
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use Data::Dump; |
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use AnyEvent::GDB; |
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our $gdb = new AnyEvent::GDB |
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trace => 1, |
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on_exec_stopped => sub { |
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ddx $_[0]; |
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}, |
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; |
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my $done |
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ddx $gdb->cmd_sync (file_exec_and_symbols => "/bin/ls"); |
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ddx $gdb->cmd_sync (break_insert => "_exit"); |
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ddx $gdb->cmd_sync ("exec_run"); |
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AE::cv->recv; |
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root |
1.3 |
=head2 PROTOCOL QUIRKS |
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=head3 Minus vs. underscores |
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The MI protocol uses C<-> to separate name components, while in Perl, you |
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use C<_> for this purpose. |
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This module usually accepts either form as input, and always converts |
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names with C<-> to names with C<_>, so the C<library-loaded> notify might |
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become C<notify_library_loaded>, and the C<host-name> result in that event |
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is stored in the C<host_name> hash element in Perl. |
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=head3 Output redirection |
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1.6 |
Unfortunately, GDB has no (portable) provision to separate GDB |
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input/output from program input/output. Obviously, without a distinction |
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between program I/O and GDB I/O it becomes impossible to safely control |
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GDB. |
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There are two ways for you around it: redirect stdin/stdout yourself, or |
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set a tty (eg. with the C<inferior_set_tty> command). |
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Unfortunately, the MI interface does not seem to support any kind |
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of I/O redirection, so this module helps you a bit, by setting the |
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C<exec-wrapper> variable with a console C<set> commmand. That is, this |
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module does soemthing like this for you, providing proper file descriptors |
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fpr your actual stdin and stdout: |
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set exec-wrapper <&5 >&6 |
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The actual I/O redirection operators are also stored in C<< $gdb->{stdio} |
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>>, so you can even do it yourself, e.gh. when providing your own wrapper: |
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$self->cmd_raw ("set exec-wrapper $self->{stdio}", sub { }); |
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(You need to use a raw command, as the "correct" C<gdb_set> MI command |
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silently ignores any C<exec-wrapper> setting). |
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1.1 |
=cut |
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package AnyEvent::GDB; |
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use common::sense; |
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1.3 |
use Carp (); |
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1.1 |
use Fcntl (); |
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use Scalar::Util (); |
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use AnyEvent (); |
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use AnyEvent::Util (); |
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1.6 |
our $VERSION = '0.1'; |
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1.1 |
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=head2 METHODS |
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=over 4 |
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1.3 |
=item $gdb = new AnyEvent::GDB key => value... |
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Create a new GDB object using the given named parameters. |
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For initial experiments, it is highly recommended to run with tracing or |
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at least C<verbose> enabled. And don't forget to provide an C<on_eof> |
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callback. |
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my $gdb = new AnyEvent::GDB |
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on_eof => sub { |
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print Qe are done.\n"; |
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}, |
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trace => 1; # or verbose => 1, for less output |
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1.1 |
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=over 4 |
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=item exec => $path (default: "gdb") |
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The path of the GDB executable. |
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=item args => [$string...] (default: ["-n"]) |
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An optional array of parameters to pass to GDB. This should not be |
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used to load a program executable, use the C<file_exec_and_symbols>, |
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C<target_attach> or similar MI commands instead. |
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1.3 |
=item trace => $boolean (default: 0) |
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If true, then all commands sent to GDB are printed to STDOUT prefixed with |
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"> ", and all replies received from GDB are printed to STDOUT prefixed |
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with "< ". |
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=item verbose => $boolean (default: true if trace is enabled, false otherwise) |
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If true, then log output and possibly other information is printed to |
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STDOUT. |
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=item on_xxxx => $callback->(...) |
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This specifies a callback for a specific event - see the L<EVENTS> section |
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later in this document. |
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1.1 |
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=back |
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=cut |
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sub new { |
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my ($class, %arg) = @_; |
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my $self = bless { |
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%arg, |
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}, $class; |
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my $exe = delete $self->{exec} // "gdb"; |
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my $arg = delete $self->{args} // [qw(-n)]; |
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1.3 |
$self->{verbose} = 1 |
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if $self->{trace} && !exists $self->{verbose}; |
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1.1 |
($self->{fh}, my $fh2) = AnyEvent::Util::portable_socketpair; |
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$self->{pid} = fork; |
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open my $stdin , "<&STDIN" ; |
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open my $stdout, ">&STDOUT"; |
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unless ($self->{pid}) { |
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if (defined $self->{pid}) { |
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open STDIN , "<&", $fh2; |
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open STDOUT, ">&", $fh2; |
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fcntl $stdin , Fcntl::F_SETFD, 0; |
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fcntl $stdout, Fcntl::F_SETFD, 0; |
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exec $exe, qw(--interpreter=mi2 -q), @$arg; |
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kill 9, 0; # don't want to load the POSIX module just for this |
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} else { |
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1.3 |
Carp::croak "cannot fork: $!"; |
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1.1 |
} |
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} |
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AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; |
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{ |
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Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self); |
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$self->{rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub { |
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my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $self->{rbuf}, 256, length $self->{rbuf}; |
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1.3 |
defined $len || $self->eof; |
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1.1 |
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$self->feed ("$1") |
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while $self->{rbuf} =~ s/^([^\r\n]*)\r?\n//; |
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}; |
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$self->{wcb} = sub { |
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my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; |
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substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; |
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delete $self->{ww} unless length $self->{wbuf}; |
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}; |
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} |
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1.6 |
$self->{stdio} = sprintf "<&%d >&%d", fileno $stdin, fileno $stdout; |
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$self->cmd_raw ("set exec-wrapper $self->{stdio}", sub { }); |
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1.1 |
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$self |
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} |
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#sub DESTROY { |
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#)} |
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1.3 |
sub eof { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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$self->event ("eof"); |
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%$self = (); |
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} |
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1.1 |
sub send { |
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my ($self, $data) = @_; |
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1.2 |
print "> $data" |
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1.3 |
if $self->{trace}; |
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1.1 |
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$self->{wbuf} .= $data; |
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$self->{ww} ||= AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $self->{wcb}; |
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} |
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our %C_ESCAPE = ( |
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"\\" => "\\", |
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'"' => '"', |
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"'" => "'", |
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"?" => "?", |
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a => "\x07", |
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b => "\x08", |
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t => "\x09", |
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n => "\x0a", |
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v => "\x0b", |
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f => "\x0c", |
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r => "\x0d", |
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); |
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sub _parse_c_string { |
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my $r = ""; |
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# syntax is not documented, so we do full C99, except unicode |
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while () { |
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if (/\G([^"\\\n]+)/gc) { |
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$r .= $1; |
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} elsif (/\G\\([abtnvfr\\"'?])/gc) { |
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$r .= $C_ESCAPE{$1}; |
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} elsif (/\G\\([0-8]{1,3})/gc) { |
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$r .= chr oct $1; |
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} elsif (/\G\\x([0-9a-fA-F]+)/gc) { |
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$r .= chr hex $1; |
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} elsif (/\G"/gc) { |
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last; |
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} else { |
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die "invalid string syntax\n"; |
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} |
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} |
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$r |
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} |
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sub _parse_value { |
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if (/\G"/gc) { # c-string |
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&_parse_c_string |
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} elsif (/\G\{/gc) { # tuple |
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my $r = &_parse_results; |
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/\G\}/gc |
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or die "tuple does not end with '}'\n"; |
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$r |
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} elsif (/\G\[/gc) { # list |
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my @r; |
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until (/\G\]/gc) { |
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# if GDB outputs "result" in lists, let me know and uncomment the following lines |
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# # list might also contain key value pairs, but apparently |
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# # those are supposed to be ordered, so we use an array in perl. |
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# push @r, $1 |
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# if /\G([^=,\[\]\{\}]+)=/gc; |
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push @r, &_parse_value; |
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/\G,/gc |
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or last; |
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} |
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/\G\]/gc |
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or die "list does not end with ']'\n"; |
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\@r |
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} else { |
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die "value expected\n"; |
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} |
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} |
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sub _parse_results { |
309 |
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my %r; |
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# syntax for string is undocumented |
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while (/\G([^=,\[\]\{\}]+)=/gc) { |
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my $k = $1; |
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1.3 |
$k =~ y/-/_/; |
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1.1 |
$r{$k} = &_parse_value; |
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/\G,/gc |
320 |
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or last; |
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} |
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\%r |
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} |
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my %type_map = qw( |
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1.3 |
* exec |
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+ status |
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= notify |
330 |
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1.1 |
); |
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sub feed { |
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my ($self, $line) = @_; |
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1.2 |
print "< $line\n" |
336 |
root |
1.3 |
if $self->{trace}; |
337 |
root |
1.1 |
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for ($line) { |
339 |
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if (/^\(gdb\)\s*$/gc) { # docs say "(gdb)", but reality says "(gdb) " |
340 |
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# nop |
341 |
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} else { |
342 |
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/^([0-9]*)/gc; # [token], actually ([0-9]+)? |
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my $token = $1; |
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eval { |
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if (/\G\^(done|running|connected|error|exit)/gc) { # result |
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my $class = $1 eq "running" ? "done" : $1; |
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# documented for error is an incompatible format, but in reality it is sane |
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my $results = /\G,/gc ? &_parse_results : {}; |
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352 |
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if (my $cb = delete $self->{cb}{$token}) { |
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# unfortunately, gdb sometimes outputs multiple result records for one command |
354 |
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1.3 |
$cb->($class, $results, delete $self->{console}); |
355 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
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} elsif (/\G([*+=])([^,]+)/gc) { # *exec-async, +status-async, =notify-async |
358 |
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my ($type, $class) = ($type_map{$1}, $2); |
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my $results = /\G,/gc ? &_parse_results : {}; |
361 |
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362 |
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1.3 |
$class =~ y/-/_/; |
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364 |
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1.2 |
$self->event ($type => $class, $results); |
365 |
root |
1.3 |
$self->event ("$type\_$class" => $results); |
366 |
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1.1 |
|
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} elsif (/\G~"/gc) { |
368 |
root |
1.3 |
push @{ $self->{console} }, &_parse_c_string; |
369 |
root |
1.1 |
} elsif (/\G&"/gc) { |
370 |
root |
1.3 |
my $log = &_parse_c_string; |
371 |
root |
1.6 |
chomp $log; |
372 |
root |
1.3 |
print "$log\n" if $self->{verbose}; |
373 |
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$self->event (log => $log); |
374 |
root |
1.1 |
} elsif (/\G\@"/gc) { |
375 |
root |
1.3 |
$self->event (target => &_parse_c_string); |
376 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
377 |
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}; |
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379 |
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/\G(.{0,16})/gcs; |
380 |
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$@ = "extra data\n" if !$@ and length $1; |
381 |
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382 |
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if ($@) { |
383 |
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chop $@; |
384 |
root |
1.3 |
warn "AnyEvent::GDB: parse error: $@, at ...$1\n"; |
385 |
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$self->eof; |
386 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
387 |
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} |
388 |
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} |
389 |
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} |
390 |
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391 |
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sub _q($) { |
392 |
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return $_[0] |
393 |
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if $_[0] =~ /^[A-Za-z0-9_]+$/; # we are a lot more strict than the spec |
394 |
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395 |
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local $_ = shift; |
396 |
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utf8::encode $_; # just in case |
397 |
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s/([^\x20-\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7e])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge; |
398 |
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"\"$_\"" |
399 |
|
|
} |
400 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
=item $gdb->cmd_raw ($command, $cb->($class, $results, $console)) |
402 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
Execute a raw command: C<$command> is sent unchanged to GDB. See C<cmd_> |
404 |
|
|
for a description of the callback arguments. |
405 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
Example: execute a CLI command and print its output. |
407 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
$gdb->cmd_raw ("info sh", sub { |
409 |
|
|
print "$_[3]\n"; |
410 |
|
|
}); |
411 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
=cut |
413 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
sub cmd_raw { |
415 |
|
|
my ($self, $cmd, $cb) = @_; |
416 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
my $token = ++$self->{token}; |
418 |
|
|
$self->send ("$token$cmd\n"); |
419 |
|
|
$self->{cb}{$token} = $cb; |
420 |
|
|
} |
421 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
=item $gdb->cmd ($command => [$option...], $parameter..., $cb->($class, $results, $console)) |
423 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
Execute a MI command and invoke the callback with the results. |
425 |
|
|
|
426 |
root |
1.2 |
C<$command> is a MI command name. The leading minus sign can be omitted, |
427 |
|
|
and instead of minus signs, you can use underscores, i.e. all the |
428 |
|
|
following command names are equivalent: |
429 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
"-break-insert" # as documented in the GDB manual |
431 |
|
|
-break_insert # using underscores and _ to avoid having to quote |
432 |
|
|
break_insert # ditto, when e.g. used to the left of a => |
433 |
|
|
"break-insert" # no leading minus |
434 |
root |
1.1 |
|
435 |
|
|
The second argument is an optional array reference with options (i.e. it |
436 |
|
|
can simply be missing). Each C<$option> is either an option name (similar |
437 |
|
|
rules as with command names, i.e. no initial C<-->) or an array reference |
438 |
|
|
with the first element being the option name, and the remaining elements |
439 |
|
|
being parameters: [$option, $parameter...]. |
440 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
The remaining arguments, excluding the last one, are simply the parameters |
442 |
|
|
passed to GDB. |
443 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
All options and parameters will be properly quoted. |
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
When the command is done, the callback C<$cb> will be invoked with |
447 |
|
|
C<$class> being one of C<done>, C<connected>, C<error> or C<exit> |
448 |
|
|
(note: not C<running>), C<$results> being a has reference with all the |
449 |
|
|
C<variable=value> pairs from the result list. |
450 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
C<$console> is an array reference with all the GDB console messages |
452 |
|
|
written while command executes (for MI commands, this should always be |
453 |
|
|
C<undef> and can be ignored). |
454 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
Example: #todo# |
456 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
=cut |
458 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
sub cmd { |
460 |
|
|
my $cb = pop; |
461 |
|
|
my ($self, $cmd, @arg) = @_; |
462 |
|
|
|
463 |
root |
1.2 |
$cmd =~ s/^[\-_]?/_/; |
464 |
|
|
$cmd =~ y/_/-/; |
465 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
$cmd .= " "; |
467 |
root |
1.1 |
|
468 |
|
|
my $opt = ref $arg[0] ? shift @arg : []; |
469 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
for (@$opt) { |
471 |
|
|
$cmd .= "-"; |
472 |
|
|
$cmd .= (_q $_) . " " |
473 |
|
|
for (ref) ? @$_ : $_; |
474 |
|
|
} |
475 |
|
|
|
476 |
root |
1.5 |
# the MI syntax is inconsistent, providing "--" in case |
477 |
root |
1.1 |
# parameters start with "-", but not allowing "-" as first |
478 |
|
|
# char of a parameter. in fact, "--" is flagged as unknown |
479 |
|
|
# option. |
480 |
|
|
if (@arg) { |
481 |
|
|
# $cmd .= "-- "; |
482 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
$cmd .= (_q $_) . " " |
484 |
|
|
for @arg; |
485 |
|
|
} |
486 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
# remove trailing " " |
488 |
|
|
substr $cmd, -1, 1, ""; |
489 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
$self->cmd_raw ($cmd, $cb); |
491 |
|
|
} |
492 |
|
|
|
493 |
root |
1.6 |
=item ($results, $console) = $gdb->cmd_sync ($command => [$option...], $parameter...]) |
494 |
|
|
=item $results = $gdb->cmd_sync ($command => [$option...], $parameter...]) |
495 |
root |
1.1 |
|
496 |
root |
1.6 |
Like C<cmd>, but blocks execution until the command has been executed, and |
497 |
|
|
returns the results if sucessful. Croaks when GDB returns with an error. |
498 |
root |
1.1 |
|
499 |
|
|
This is purely a convenience method for small scripts: since it blocks |
500 |
|
|
execution using a condvar, it is not suitable to be used inside callbacks |
501 |
root |
1.6 |
or modules. |
502 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
That is, unless L<Coro> is used - with Coro, you can run multiple |
504 |
|
|
C<cmd_sync> methods concurrently form multiple threads, with no issues. |
505 |
root |
1.1 |
|
506 |
|
|
=cut |
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
sub cmd_sync { |
509 |
|
|
push @_, my $cv = AE::cv; |
510 |
|
|
&cmd; |
511 |
root |
1.6 |
|
512 |
|
|
my ($class, $results, $console) = $cv->recv; |
513 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
Carp::croak $results->{msg} |
515 |
|
|
if $class eq "error"; |
516 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
wantarray ? ($results, $console) : $results |
518 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
519 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
sub event { |
521 |
|
|
my ($self, $event, @args) = @_; |
522 |
|
|
|
523 |
root |
1.2 |
# if ($self->{verbose}) { |
524 |
|
|
# use Data::Dumper; |
525 |
|
|
# print Data::Dumper |
526 |
|
|
# ->new ([[$event, @args]]) |
527 |
|
|
# ->Pair ("=>") |
528 |
|
|
# ->Useqq (1) |
529 |
|
|
# ->Indent (0) |
530 |
|
|
# ->Terse (1) |
531 |
|
|
# ->Quotekeys (0) |
532 |
|
|
# ->Sortkeys (1) |
533 |
|
|
# ->Dump, |
534 |
|
|
# "\n"; |
535 |
|
|
# } |
536 |
|
|
|
537 |
root |
1.3 |
my $cb; |
538 |
|
|
|
539 |
root |
1.5 |
$cb = $self->can ("on_event") and $cb->($self, $event, @args); |
540 |
|
|
$cb = $self-> {on_event} and $cb->($self, $event, @args); |
541 |
|
|
$cb = $self->can ("on_$event") and $cb->($self, $event, @args); |
542 |
root |
1.3 |
$cb = $self-> {"on_$event"} and $cb->($self, $event, @args); |
543 |
|
|
} |
544 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
# predefined events |
546 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
sub on_notify_thread_group_added { |
548 |
|
|
my ($self, undef, $r) = @_; |
549 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
$self->{thread_group}{$r->{id}} = $r; |
551 |
|
|
} |
552 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
sub on_notify_thread_group_removed { |
554 |
|
|
my ($self, undef, $r) = @_; |
555 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
delete $self->{thread_group}{$r->{id}}; |
557 |
|
|
} |
558 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
sub on_notify_thread_group_started { |
560 |
|
|
my ($self, undef, $r) = @_; |
561 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
delete $self->{thread_group}{exit_code}; |
563 |
|
|
$self->{thread_group}{$r->{id}}{pid} = $r->{pid}; |
564 |
|
|
} |
565 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
sub on_notify_thread_group_exited { |
567 |
|
|
my ($self, undef, $r) = @_; |
568 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
delete $self->{thread_group}{pid}; |
570 |
|
|
$self->{thread_group}{$r->{id}}{exit_code} = $r->{exit_code}; |
571 |
|
|
} |
572 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
sub on_notify_record_started { |
574 |
|
|
my ($self, undef, $r) = @_; |
575 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
$self->{thread_group}{$r->{id}}{recording} = 1; |
577 |
|
|
} |
578 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
sub on_notify_record_stopped { |
580 |
|
|
my ($self, undef, $r) = @_; |
581 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
$self->{thread_group}{$r->{id}}{recording} = 0; |
583 |
|
|
} |
584 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
sub on_notify_thread_created { |
586 |
|
|
my ($self, undef, $r) = @_; |
587 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
$self->{thread}{$r->{id}} = $r; |
589 |
|
|
} |
590 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
sub on_notify_thread_exited { |
592 |
|
|
my ($self, undef, $r) = @_; |
593 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
delete $self->{thread}{$r->{id}}; |
595 |
|
|
} |
596 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
sub _threads { |
598 |
root |
1.4 |
my ($self, $id) = @_; |
599 |
root |
1.3 |
|
600 |
root |
1.4 |
ref $id |
601 |
root |
1.5 |
? @{ $self->{thread} }{@$id} |
602 |
root |
1.4 |
: $id eq "all" |
603 |
|
|
? values %{ $self->{thread} } |
604 |
|
|
: $self->{thread}{$id} |
605 |
root |
1.3 |
} |
606 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
sub on_exec_running { |
608 |
|
|
my ($self, undef, $r) = @_; |
609 |
|
|
|
610 |
root |
1.5 |
for ($self->_threads ($r->{thread_id})) { |
611 |
root |
1.3 |
delete $_->{stopped}; |
612 |
|
|
$_->{running} = 1; |
613 |
|
|
} |
614 |
|
|
} |
615 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
sub on_exec_stopped { |
617 |
|
|
my ($self, undef, $r) = @_; |
618 |
|
|
|
619 |
root |
1.5 |
for ($self->_threads ($r->{stopped_threads})) { |
620 |
root |
1.3 |
delete $_->{running}; |
621 |
|
|
$_->{stopped} = $r; |
622 |
|
|
} |
623 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
# $self->event ("thread_$r->{reason}" => $r, [map $_->{id}, $self->_threads ($r)]); |
625 |
|
|
} |
626 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
sub _thread_groups { |
628 |
|
|
my ($self, $r) = @_; |
629 |
root |
1.2 |
|
630 |
root |
1.3 |
exists $r->{thread_group} |
631 |
|
|
? $self->{thread_group}{$r->{thread_group}} |
632 |
|
|
: values %{ $self->{thread_group} } |
633 |
root |
1.1 |
} |
634 |
|
|
|
635 |
root |
1.3 |
sub on_notify_library_loaded { |
636 |
|
|
my ($self, undef, $r) = @_; |
637 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
$_->{library}{$r->{id}} = $r |
639 |
|
|
for $self->_thread_groups ($r); |
640 |
|
|
} |
641 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
sub on_notify_library_unloaded { |
643 |
|
|
my ($self, undef, $r) = @_; |
644 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
delete $_->{library}{$r->{id}} |
646 |
|
|
for $self->_thread_groups ($r); |
647 |
|
|
} |
648 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
=back |
650 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
=head2 EVENTS |
652 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
AnyEvent::GDB is asynchronous in nature, as the goal of the MI interface |
654 |
|
|
is to be fully asynchronous. Due to this, a user of this interface must |
655 |
|
|
be prepared to handle various events. |
656 |
|
|
|
657 |
root |
1.4 |
When an event is produced, the GDB object will look for the following four |
658 |
|
|
handlers and, if found, will call each one in order with the GDB object |
659 |
|
|
and event name (without C<on_>) as the first two arguments, followed by |
660 |
|
|
any event-specific arguments: |
661 |
root |
1.3 |
|
662 |
|
|
=over 4 |
663 |
|
|
|
664 |
root |
1.4 |
=item on_event method on the GDB object |
665 |
root |
1.3 |
|
666 |
|
|
Useful when subclassing. |
667 |
|
|
|
668 |
root |
1.6 |
=item on_event constructor parameter/object member |
669 |
root |
1.3 |
|
670 |
|
|
The callback specified as C<on_event> parameter to the constructor. |
671 |
|
|
|
672 |
root |
1.4 |
=item on_EVENTNAME method on the GDB object |
673 |
root |
1.3 |
|
674 |
|
|
Again, mainly useful when subclassing. |
675 |
|
|
|
676 |
root |
1.6 |
=item on_EVENTNAME constructor parameter/object member |
677 |
root |
1.4 |
|
678 |
|
|
Any callback specified as C<on_EVENTNAME> parameter to the constructor. |
679 |
|
|
|
680 |
root |
1.3 |
=back |
681 |
|
|
|
682 |
root |
1.6 |
You can change callbacks dynamically by simply replacing the corresponding |
683 |
|
|
C<on_XXX> member in the C<$gdb> object: |
684 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
$gdb->{on_event} = sub { |
686 |
|
|
# new event handler |
687 |
|
|
}; |
688 |
|
|
|
689 |
root |
1.3 |
Here's the list of events with a description of their arguments. |
690 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
=over 4 |
692 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
=item on_eof => $cb->($gdb, "eof") |
694 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
Called whenever GDB closes the connection. After this event, the object is |
696 |
|
|
partially destroyed and must not be accessed again. |
697 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
=item on_target => $cb->($gdb, "target", $string) |
699 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
Output received from the target. Normally, this is sent directly to STDOUT |
701 |
|
|
by GDB, but remote targets use this hook. |
702 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
=item on_log => $cb->($gdb, "log", $string) |
704 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
Log output from GDB. Best printed to STDOUT in interactive sessions. |
706 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
=item on_TYPE => $cb->($gdb, "TYPE", $class, $results) |
708 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
Called for GDB C<exec>, C<status> and C<notify> event (TYPE is one of |
710 |
|
|
these three strings). C<$class> is the class of the event, with C<-> |
711 |
|
|
replaced by C<_> everywhere. |
712 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
For each of these, the GDB object will create I<two> events: one for TYPE, |
714 |
|
|
and one for TYPE_CLASS. Usuaully you should provide the more specific |
715 |
|
|
event (TYPE_CLASS). |
716 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
=item on_TYPE_CLASS => $cb->($gdb, "TYPE_CLASS", $results) |
718 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
Called for GDB C<exec>, C<status> and C<notify> event: TYPE is one |
720 |
|
|
of these three strings, the class of the event (with C<-> replaced b |
721 |
|
|
C<_>s) is appended to it to form the TYPE_CLASS (e.g. C<exec_stopped> or |
722 |
|
|
C<notify_library_loaded>). |
723 |
|
|
|
724 |
root |
1.1 |
=back |
725 |
|
|
|
726 |
root |
1.6 |
=head2 STATUS STORAGE |
727 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
The default implementations of the event method store the thread, |
729 |
|
|
thread_group, recording, library and running status insid ethe C<$gdb> |
730 |
|
|
object. |
731 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
You can access these at any time. Specifically, the following information |
733 |
|
|
is available: |
734 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
=over 4 |
736 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
=item C<< $gdb->{thread_group}{I<id>} >> |
738 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
The C<thread_group> member stores a hash for each existing thread |
740 |
|
|
group. The hash always contains the C<id> member, but might also contain |
741 |
|
|
other members. |
742 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
=item C<< $gdb->{thread_group}{I<id>}{pid} >> |
744 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
The C<pid> member only exists while the thread group is running a program, |
746 |
|
|
and contaisn the PID of the program. |
747 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
=item C<< $gdb->{thread_group}{I<id>}{exit_code} >> |
749 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
The C<exit_code> member only exists after a program has finished |
751 |
|
|
executing, and before it is started again, and contains the exit code of |
752 |
|
|
the program. |
753 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
=item C<< $gdb->{thread_group}{I<id>}{recording} >> |
755 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
The C<recording> member only exists if recording has been previously |
757 |
|
|
started, and is C<1> if recoridng is currently active, and C<0> if it has |
758 |
|
|
been stopped again. |
759 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
=item C<< $gdb->{thread}{I<id>} >> |
761 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
The C<thread> member stores a hash for each existing thread. The hash |
763 |
|
|
always contains the C<id> member with the thread id, and the C<group_id> |
764 |
|
|
member with the corresponding thread group id. |
765 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
=item C<< $gdb->{thread}{I<id>}{running} >> |
767 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
The C<running> member is C<1> while the thread is, well, running, and is |
769 |
|
|
missing otherwise. |
770 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
=item C<< $gdb->{thread}{I<id>}{stopped} >> |
772 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
The C<stopped> member contains the result list from the C<on_exec_stopped> |
774 |
|
|
notification that caused the thread to stop, and only exists when the |
775 |
|
|
thread is topped. |
776 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
=item C<< $gdb->{library}{I<id>} >> |
778 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
The C<library> member contains all results from the C<on_library_loaded> |
780 |
|
|
event (such as C<id>, C<target_name>, C<host_name> and potentially a |
781 |
|
|
C<thread_group>. |
782 |
|
|
|
783 |
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=back |
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785 |
root |
1.1 |
=head1 SEE ALSO |
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787 |
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L<AnyEvent>, L<http://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/GDB_002fMI.html#GDB_002fMI>. |
788 |
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789 |
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=head1 AUTHOR |
790 |
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791 |
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Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
792 |
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http://home.schmorp.de/ |
793 |
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794 |
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=cut |
795 |
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796 |
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1 |