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Revision 1.144 by root, Mon Jul 6 21:38:25 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.183 by root, Thu Sep 3 12:45:35 2009 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2
3no warnings;
4use strict qw(subs vars);
5
6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12
13=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
14 2
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 3AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16
17=cut
18
19our $VERSION = 4.452;
20 4
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 6
23 use AnyEvent; 7 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 8 use AnyEvent::Handle;
25 9
26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 10 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
27 11
28 my $handle = 12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
30 fh => \*STDIN, 13 fh => \*STDIN,
31 on_eof => sub { 14 on_error => sub {
15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
16 warn "got error $msg\n";
17 $hdl->destroy;
32 $cv->send; 18 $cv->send;
33 },
34 ); 19 );
35 20
36 # send some request line 21 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38 23
39 # read the response line 24 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub { 25 $hdl->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_; 26 my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n"; 27 warn "got line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send; 28 $cv->send;
44 }); 29 });
45 30
46 $cv->recv; 31 $cv->recv;
47 32
48=head1 DESCRIPTION 33=head1 DESCRIPTION
49 34
50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 35This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 36filehandles.
52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53 37
54The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented 38The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55AnyEvent::Handle examples. 39AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56 40
57In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 41In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
58means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 42means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
59treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 43treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
60 44
45At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the
46C<on_error> callback.
47
61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 48All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
62argument. 49argument.
63 50
51=cut
52
53package AnyEvent::Handle;
54
55use Scalar::Util ();
56use List::Util ();
57use Carp ();
58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
59
60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
62
63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
64
64=head1 METHODS 65=head1 METHODS
65 66
66=over 4 67=over 4
67 68
68=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value... 69=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value...
69 70
70The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). 71The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
71 72
72=over 4 73=over 4
73 74
74=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 75=item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
75 76
76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 77The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
77
78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using 78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in 79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
80that mode. 80that mode.
81 81
82=item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
83
84Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
85C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the
86default C<peername>.
87
88You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above.
89
90It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify
91properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting.
92
93When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>,
94C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the
95appropriate circumstances:
96
97=over 4
98
99=item on_prepare => $cb->($handle)
100
101This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is
102attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
103prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
104(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
105established).
106
107The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
108seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
109timeout is to be used).
110
111=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
112
113This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
114
115The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
116parameters, together with a retry callback.
117
118When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
119C<$retry> will continue with the next conenction target (in case of
120multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
121endpoints). When it is called then the read and write queues, eof status,
122tls status and similar properties of the handle are being reset.
123
124In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
125
126=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
127
128This callback is called when the conenction could not be
129established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
130message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
131
132If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
133fatal error instead.
134
135=back
136
137=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
138
139This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
140occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
141connect or a read error.
142
143Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
144fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
145destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
146examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
147with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
148cases where the other side can close the connection at their will it is
149often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
150
151AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
152against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
153recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
154error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
155
156Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
157to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
158when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
159C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
160
161On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
162error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
163C<EPROTO>).
164
165While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
166you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
167C<croak>.
168
169=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
170
171This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
172and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
173callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
174read buffer).
175
176To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
177method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
178must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
179the beginning from it.
180
181When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
182feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
183calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
184error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
185
186Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
187doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
188are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
189C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
190
82=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 191=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
83 192
84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, 193Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 194i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
86connection cleanly. 195connection cleanly, and there are no outstanding read requests in the
196queue (if there are read requests, then an EOF counts as an unexpected
197connection close and will be flagged as an error).
87 198
88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data, 199For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF 200you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF
90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut 201callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91down. 202down.
92 203
93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an EOF callback,
94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
95waiting for data.
96
97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 204If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 205set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
99
100=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
101
102This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
103occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
104connect or a read error.
105
106Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
107fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
108(but you are free to look at the current C<< ->rbuf >>). Examples of fatal
109errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
110(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
111
112AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
113against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
114recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
115error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
116
117Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
118to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
119when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
120C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
121
122On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
123error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
124C<EPROTO>).
125
126While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
127you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
128C<croak>.
129
130=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
131
132This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
133and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
134callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
135read buffer).
136
137To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
138method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
139must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
140the beginning from it.
141
142When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
143feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
144calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
145error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
146 206
147=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 207=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
148 208
149This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 209This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
150(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 210(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
157memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from 217memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
158the file when the write queue becomes empty. 218the file when the write queue becomes empty.
159 219
160=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 220=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
161 221
222=item rtimeout => $fractional_seconds
223
224=item wtimeout => $fractional_seconds
225
162If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 226If non-zero, then these enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this
163seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 227many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
164handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 228file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
165missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 229will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
230error will be raised).
231
232There are three variants of the timeouts that work fully independent
233of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write:
234C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
235C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
236C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
166 237
167Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 238Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
168any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 239any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
169idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 240idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
170in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 241in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
214accomplishd by setting this option to a true value. 285accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
215 286
216The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely 287The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
217enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible. 288enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
218 289
290=item keepalive => <boolean>
291
292Enables (default disable) the SO_KEEPALIVE option on the stream socket:
293normally, TCP connections have no time-out once established, so TCP
294conenctions, once established, can stay alive forever even when the other
295side has long gone. TCP keepalives are a cheap way to take down long-lived
296TCP connections whent he other side becomes unreachable. While the default
297is OS-dependent, TCP keepalives usually kick in after around two hours,
298and, if the other side doesn't reply, take down the TCP connection some 10
299to 15 minutes later.
300
301It is harmless to specify this option for file handles that do not support
302keepalives, and enabling it on connections that are potentially long-lived
303is usually a good idea.
304
305=item oobinline => <boolean>
306
307BSD majorly fucked up the implementation of TCP urgent data. The result
308is that almost no OS implements TCP according to the specs, and every OS
309implements it slightly differently.
310
311If you want to handle TCP urgent data, then setting this flag (the default
312is enabled) gives you the most portable way of getting urgent data, by
313putting it into the stream.
314
315Since BSD emulation of OOB data on top of TCP's urgent data can have
316security implications, AnyEvent::Handle sets this flag automatically
317unless explicitly specified.
318
219=item read_size => <bytes> 319=item read_size => <bytes>
220 320
221The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will 321The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
222try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory 322try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
223requirements). Default: C<8192>. 323requirements). Default: C<8192>.
349 449
350sub new { 450sub new {
351 my $class = shift; 451 my $class = shift;
352 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; 452 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;
353 453
354 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 454 if ($self->{fh}) {
455 $self->_start;
456 return unless $self->{fh}; # could be gone by now
457
458 } elsif ($self->{connect}) {
459 require AnyEvent::Socket;
460
461 $self->{peername} = $self->{connect}[0]
462 unless exists $self->{peername};
463
464 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
465
466 {
467 Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self);
468
469 $self->{_connect} =
470 AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect (
471 $self->{connect}[0],
472 $self->{connect}[1],
473 sub {
474 my ($fh, $host, $port, $retry) = @_;
475
476 if ($fh) {
477 $self->{fh} = $fh;
478
479 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
480 $self->_start;
481
482 $self->{on_connect}
483 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
484 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _rtw _wtw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
485 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
486 &$retry;
487 });
488
489 } else {
490 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
491 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
492 $self->destroy;
493 } else {
494 $self->_error ($!, 1);
495 }
496 }
497 },
498 sub {
499 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
500
501 $self->{on_prepare}
502 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
503 : ()
504 }
505 );
506 }
507
508 } else {
509 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: either an existing fh or the connect parameter must be specified";
510 }
511
512 $self
513}
514
515sub _start {
516 my ($self) = @_;
355 517
356 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 518 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
357 519
520 $self->{_activity} =
521 $self->{_ractivity} =
358 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 522 $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
359 $self->_timeout;
360 523
524 $self->timeout (delete $self->{timeout} ) if $self->{timeout};
525 $self->rtimeout (delete $self->{rtimeout} ) if $self->{rtimeout};
526 $self->wtimeout (delete $self->{wtimeout} ) if $self->{wtimeout};
527
361 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; 528 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay} ) if exists $self->{no_delay} && $self->{no_delay};
529 $self->keepalive (delete $self->{keepalive}) if exists $self->{keepalive} && $self->{keepalive};
362 530
531 $self->oobinline (exists $self->{oobinline} ? delete $self->{oobinline} : 1);
532
363 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) 533 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
364 if $self->{tls}; 534 if $self->{tls};
365 535
366 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 536 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
367 537
368 $self->start_read 538 $self->start_read
369 if $self->{on_read}; 539 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
370 540
371 $self->{fh} && $self 541 $self->_drain_wbuf;
372}
373
374sub _shutdown {
375 my ($self) = @_;
376
377 delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
378 $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
379
380 &_freetls;
381} 542}
382 543
383sub _error { 544sub _error {
384 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; 545 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
385 546
386 $self->_shutdown
387 if $fatal;
388
389 $! = $errno; 547 $! = $errno;
390 $message ||= "$!"; 548 $message ||= "$!";
391 549
392 if ($self->{on_error}) { 550 if ($self->{on_error}) {
393 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message); 551 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
552 $self->destroy if $fatal;
394 } elsif ($self->{fh}) { 553 } elsif ($self->{fh}) {
554 $self->destroy;
395 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message"; 555 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
396 } 556 }
397} 557}
398 558
399=item $fh = $handle->fh 559=item $fh = $handle->fh
424 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 584 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
425} 585}
426 586
427=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 587=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
428 588
429Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but 589=item $handle->on_rtimeout ($cb)
430not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
431argument and method.
432 590
433=cut 591=item $handle->on_wtimeout ($cb)
434 592
435sub on_timeout { 593Replace the current C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> or C<on_wtimeout>
436 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 594callback, or disables the callback (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> =
437} 595C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor argument and method.
596
597=cut
598
599# see below
438 600
439=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) 601=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
440 602
441Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> 603Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
442constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write. 604constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
457sub no_delay { 619sub no_delay {
458 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 620 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
459 621
460 eval { 622 eval {
461 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 623 local $SIG{__DIE__};
462 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; 624 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::IPPROTO_TCP (), Socket::TCP_NODELAY (), int $_[1]
625 if $_[0]{fh};
626 };
627}
628
629=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
630
631Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
632the same name for details).
633
634=cut
635
636sub keepalive {
637 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
638
639 eval {
640 local $SIG{__DIE__};
641 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
642 if $_[0]{fh};
643 };
644}
645
646=item $handle->oobinline ($boolean)
647
648Enables or disables the C<oobinline> setting (see constructor argument of
649the same name for details).
650
651=cut
652
653sub oobinline {
654 $_[0]{oobinline} = $_[1];
655
656 eval {
657 local $SIG{__DIE__};
658 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_OOBINLINE (), int $_[1]
659 if $_[0]{fh};
660 };
661}
662
663=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
664
665Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
666the same name for details).
667
668=cut
669
670sub keepalive {
671 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
672
673 eval {
674 local $SIG{__DIE__};
675 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
676 if $_[0]{fh};
463 }; 677 };
464} 678}
465 679
466=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 680=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
467 681
481 695
482sub on_starttls { 696sub on_starttls {
483 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 697 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
484} 698}
485 699
700=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
701
702Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
703
704=cut
705
706sub rbuf_max {
707 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
708}
709
486############################################################################# 710#############################################################################
487 711
488=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 712=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
489 713
714=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
715
716=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
717
490Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 718Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
491 719
492=cut 720=item $handle->timeout_reset
493 721
494sub timeout { 722=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
723
724=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
725
726Reset the activity timeout, as if data was received or sent.
727
728These methods are cheap to call.
729
730=cut
731
732for my $dir ("", "r", "w") {
733 my $timeout = "${dir}timeout";
734 my $tw = "_${dir}tw";
735 my $on_timeout = "on_${dir}timeout";
736 my $activity = "_${dir}activity";
737 my $cb;
738
739 *$on_timeout = sub {
740 $_[0]{$on_timeout} = $_[1];
741 };
742
743 *$timeout = sub {
495 my ($self, $timeout) = @_; 744 my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
496 745
497 $self->{timeout} = $timeout; 746 $self->{$timeout} = $new_value;
498 $self->_timeout; 747 delete $self->{$tw}; &$cb;
499} 748 };
500 749
750 *{"${dir}timeout_reset"} = sub {
751 $_[0]{$activity} = AE::now;
752 };
753
754 # main workhorse:
501# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 755 # reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
502# also check for time-outs 756 # also check for time-outs
503sub _timeout { 757 $cb = sub {
504 my ($self) = @_; 758 my ($self) = @_;
505 759
506 if ($self->{timeout}) { 760 if ($self->{$timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
507 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 761 my $NOW = AE::now;
508 762
509 # when would the timeout trigger? 763 # when would the timeout trigger?
510 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 764 my $after = $self->{$activity} + $self->{$timeout} - $NOW;
511 765
512 # now or in the past already? 766 # now or in the past already?
513 if ($after <= 0) { 767 if ($after <= 0) {
514 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 768 $self->{$activity} = $NOW;
515 769
516 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 770 if ($self->{$on_timeout}) {
517 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 771 $self->{$on_timeout}($self);
518 } else { 772 } else {
519 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 773 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
774 }
775
776 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
777 return unless $self->{$timeout};
778
779 # calculate new after
780 $after = $self->{$timeout};
520 } 781 }
521 782
522 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise 783 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
523 return unless $self->{timeout}; 784 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
524 785
525 # calculate new after 786 $self->{$tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub {
526 $after = $self->{timeout}; 787 delete $self->{$tw};
788 $cb->($self);
789 };
790 } else {
791 delete $self->{$tw};
527 } 792 }
528
529 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
530 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
531
532 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
533 delete $self->{_tw};
534 $self->_timeout;
535 });
536 } else {
537 delete $self->{_tw};
538 } 793 }
539} 794}
540 795
541############################################################################# 796#############################################################################
542 797
587 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 842 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
588 843
589 my $cb = sub { 844 my $cb = sub {
590 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 845 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
591 846
592 if ($len >= 0) { 847 if (defined $len) {
593 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 848 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
594 849
595 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 850 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
596 851
597 $self->{on_drain}($self) 852 $self->{on_drain}($self)
598 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 853 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
599 && $self->{on_drain}; 854 && $self->{on_drain};
600 855
606 861
607 # try to write data immediately 862 # try to write data immediately
608 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; 863 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
609 864
610 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 865 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
611 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 866 $self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb
612 if length $self->{wbuf}; 867 if length $self->{wbuf};
613 }; 868 };
614} 869}
615 870
616our %WH; 871our %WH;
629 ->($self, @_); 884 ->($self, @_);
630 } 885 }
631 886
632 if ($self->{tls}) { 887 if ($self->{tls}) {
633 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 888 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
634 889 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
635 &_dotls ($self);
636 } else { 890 } else {
637 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 891 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
638 $self->_drain_wbuf; 892 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
639 } 893 }
640} 894}
641 895
642=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 896=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
643 897
707Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass 961Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
708this line into their JSON decoder of choice. 962this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
709 963
710=cut 964=cut
711 965
966sub json_coder() {
967 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
968 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 }
969}
970
712register_write_type json => sub { 971register_write_type json => sub {
713 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 972 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
714 973
715 require JSON; 974 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
716 975
717 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 976 $json->encode ($ref)
718 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
719}; 977};
720 978
721=item storable => $reference 979=item storable => $reference
722 980
723Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the 981Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
860=cut 1118=cut
861 1119
862sub _drain_rbuf { 1120sub _drain_rbuf {
863 my ($self) = @_; 1121 my ($self) = @_;
864 1122
1123 # avoid recursion
1124 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
865 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; 1125 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
866
867 if (
868 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
869 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
870 ) {
871 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
872 }
873 1126
874 while () { 1127 while () {
875 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1128 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
876 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1129 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
877 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1130 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1131 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
878 1132
879 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1133 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
880 1134
881 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1135 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
882 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1136 unless ($cb->($self)) {
883 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1137 # no progress can be made
884 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1138 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
885 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1139 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
886 } 1140 if $self->{_eof};
887 1141
888 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1142 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
889 last; 1143 last;
890 } 1144 }
891 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1145 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
898 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 1152 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
899 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 1153 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
900 ) { 1154 ) {
901 # no further data will arrive 1155 # no further data will arrive
902 # so no progress can be made 1156 # so no progress can be made
903 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return 1157 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
904 if $self->{_eof}; 1158 if $self->{_eof};
905 1159
906 last; # more data might arrive 1160 last; # more data might arrive
907 } 1161 }
908 } else { 1162 } else {
911 last; 1165 last;
912 } 1166 }
913 } 1167 }
914 1168
915 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1169 if ($self->{_eof}) {
916 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1170 $self->{on_eof}
917 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1171 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
918 } else {
919 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1172 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
920 } 1173
1174 return;
1175 }
1176
1177 if (
1178 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1179 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1180 ) {
1181 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
921 } 1182 }
922 1183
923 # may need to restart read watcher 1184 # may need to restart read watcher
924 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1185 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
925 $self->start_read 1186 $self->start_read
937 1198
938sub on_read { 1199sub on_read {
939 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1200 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
940 1201
941 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 1202 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
942 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; 1203 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
943} 1204}
944 1205
945=item $handle->rbuf 1206=item $handle->rbuf
946 1207
947Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 1208Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
999 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1260 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
1000 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1261 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1001 } 1262 }
1002 1263
1003 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1264 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1004 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1265 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1005} 1266}
1006 1267
1007sub unshift_read { 1268sub unshift_read {
1008 my $self = shift; 1269 my $self = shift;
1009 my $cb = pop; 1270 my $cb = pop;
1013 1274
1014 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 1275 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
1015 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1276 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1016 } 1277 }
1017 1278
1018
1019 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1279 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1020 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1280 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1021} 1281}
1022 1282
1023=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1283=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1024 1284
1025=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1285=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1158 return 1; 1418 return 1;
1159 } 1419 }
1160 1420
1161 # reject 1421 # reject
1162 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1422 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
1163 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1423 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1164 } 1424 }
1165 1425
1166 # skip 1426 # skip
1167 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1427 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
1168 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1428 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1184 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1444 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1185 1445
1186 sub { 1446 sub {
1187 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 1447 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1188 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 1448 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1189 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1449 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1190 } 1450 }
1191 return; 1451 return;
1192 } 1452 }
1193 1453
1194 my $len = $1; 1454 my $len = $1;
1197 my $string = $_[1]; 1457 my $string = $_[1];
1198 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 1458 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1199 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 1459 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1200 $cb->($_[0], $string); 1460 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1201 } else { 1461 } else {
1202 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1462 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1203 } 1463 }
1204 }); 1464 });
1205 }); 1465 });
1206 1466
1207 1 1467 1
1274=cut 1534=cut
1275 1535
1276register_read_type json => sub { 1536register_read_type json => sub {
1277 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1537 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1278 1538
1279 my $json = $self->{json} ||= 1539 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1280 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1281 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 };
1282 1540
1283 my $data; 1541 my $data;
1284 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1542 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1285 1543
1286 sub { 1544 sub {
1297 $json->incr_skip; 1555 $json->incr_skip;
1298 1556
1299 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1557 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1300 $json->incr_text = ""; 1558 $json->incr_text = "";
1301 1559
1302 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1560 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1303 1561
1304 () 1562 ()
1305 } else { 1563 } else {
1306 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1564 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1307 1565
1344 # read remaining chunk 1602 # read remaining chunk
1345 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1603 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1346 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1604 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1347 $cb->($_[0], $ref); 1605 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1348 } else { 1606 } else {
1349 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1607 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1350 } 1608 }
1351 }); 1609 });
1352 } 1610 }
1353 1611
1354 1 1612 1
1406 my ($self) = @_; 1664 my ($self) = @_;
1407 1665
1408 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1666 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
1409 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1667 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1410 1668
1411 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1669 $self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub {
1412 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); 1670 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1413 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1671 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1414 1672
1415 if ($len > 0) { 1673 if ($len > 0) {
1416 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1674 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_ractivity} = AE::now;
1417 1675
1418 if ($self->{tls}) { 1676 if ($self->{tls}) {
1419 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1677 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1420 1678
1421 &_dotls ($self); 1679 &_dotls ($self);
1422 } else { 1680 } else {
1423 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1681 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1424 } 1682 }
1425 1683
1426 } elsif (defined $len) { 1684 } elsif (defined $len) {
1427 delete $self->{_rw}; 1685 delete $self->{_rw};
1428 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1686 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1429 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1687 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1430 1688
1431 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1689 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1432 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1690 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1433 } 1691 }
1434 }); 1692 };
1435 } 1693 }
1436} 1694}
1437 1695
1438our $ERROR_SYSCALL; 1696our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
1439our $ERROR_WANT_READ; 1697our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
1452 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) { 1710 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) {
1453 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err); 1711 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err);
1454 &_freetls; 1712 &_freetls;
1455 } else { 1713 } else {
1456 &_freetls; 1714 &_freetls;
1457 $self->_error (&Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err); 1715 $self->_error (Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err);
1458 } 1716 }
1459} 1717}
1460 1718
1461# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable 1719# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable
1462# also decode read data if possible 1720# also decode read data if possible
1494 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1752 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1495 } 1753 }
1496 } 1754 }
1497 1755
1498 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 1756 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1499 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1757 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1500 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 1758 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1501 } 1759 }
1502 1760
1503 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1761 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1504 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 1762 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1519 1777
1520Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1778Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1521object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 1779object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1522C<starttls>. 1780C<starttls>.
1523 1781
1782Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1783write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1784immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent.
1785
1524The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 1786The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1525C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1787C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1526 1788
1527The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 1789The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1528when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or 1790when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or
1532The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS 1794The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1533context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or 1795context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1534changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started 1796changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
1535when this function returns. 1797when this function returns.
1536 1798
1537If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per 1799Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1538AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). 1800handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
1801stopping TLS.
1539 1802
1540=cut 1803=cut
1541 1804
1542our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1805our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1543 1806
1544sub starttls { 1807sub starttls {
1545 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1808 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1809
1810 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1811 if $self->{tls};
1812
1813 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1814 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1815
1816 return unless $self->{fh};
1546 1817
1547 require Net::SSLeay; 1818 require Net::SSLeay;
1548
1549 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1550 if $self->{tls};
1551 1819
1552 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1820 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1553 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1821 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1554 1822
1823 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1555 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx}; 1824 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1825
1826 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1556 1827
1557 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1828 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1558 require AnyEvent::TLS; 1829 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1559
1560 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context
1561 1830
1562 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 1831 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1563 my $key = $ctx+0; 1832 my $key = $ctx+0;
1564 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1833 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1565 } else { 1834 } else {
1566 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1835 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1567 } 1836 }
1568 } 1837 }
1569 1838
1570 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); 1839 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1571 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername}); 1840 $self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername});
1572 1841
1573 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1842 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1574 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1843 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1575 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1844 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1576 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1845 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1583 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to 1852 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1584 # have identity issues in that area. 1853 # have identity issues in that area.
1585# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1854# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1586# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1855# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1587# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1856# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1588 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1|2); 1857 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1589 1858
1590 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1859 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1591 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1860 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1592 1861
1862 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
1863
1593 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1864 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1594 1865
1595 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1866 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1596 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1867 if $self->{on_starttls};
1597 1868
1598 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake 1869 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1601 1872
1602=item $handle->stoptls 1873=item $handle->stoptls
1603 1874
1604Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1875Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1605sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1876sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1606support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream 1877support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guarenteed that you can re-use
1607afterwards. 1878the stream afterwards.
1608 1879
1609=cut 1880=cut
1610 1881
1611sub stoptls { 1882sub stoptls {
1612 my ($self) = @_; 1883 my ($self) = @_;
1625sub _freetls { 1896sub _freetls {
1626 my ($self) = @_; 1897 my ($self) = @_;
1627 1898
1628 return unless $self->{tls}; 1899 return unless $self->{tls};
1629 1900
1630 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}); 1901 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1902 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1631 1903
1632 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1904 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1633} 1905}
1634 1906
1635sub DESTROY { 1907sub DESTROY {
1637 1909
1638 &_freetls; 1910 &_freetls;
1639 1911
1640 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1912 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1641 1913
1642 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1914 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf} && $self->{fh}) {
1643 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1915 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1644 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1916 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1645 1917
1646 my @linger; 1918 my @linger;
1647 1919
1648 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { 1920 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
1649 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 1921 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1650 1922
1651 if ($len > 0) { 1923 if ($len > 0) {
1652 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 1924 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1653 } else { 1925 } else {
1654 @linger = (); # end 1926 @linger = (); # end
1655 } 1927 }
1656 }); 1928 };
1657 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { 1929 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
1658 @linger = (); 1930 @linger = ();
1659 }); 1931 };
1660 } 1932 }
1661} 1933}
1662 1934
1663=item $handle->destroy 1935=item $handle->destroy
1664 1936
1665Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 1937Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1666no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 1938no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1667will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 1939will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
1940destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
1941empty list).
1668 1942
1669Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 1943Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1670object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 1944object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1671callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 1945callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1672callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 1946callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1673within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in 1947within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in
1674that case. 1948that case.
1675 1949
1950Destroying the handle object in this way has the advantage that callbacks
1951will be removed as well, so if those are the only reference holders (as
1952is common), then one doesn't need to do anything special to break any
1953reference cycles.
1954
1676The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining 1955The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining
1677data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however. 1956data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however.
1678 1957
1679=cut 1958=cut
1680 1959
1681sub destroy { 1960sub destroy {
1682 my ($self) = @_; 1961 my ($self) = @_;
1683 1962
1684 $self->DESTROY; 1963 $self->DESTROY;
1685 %$self = (); 1964 %$self = ();
1965 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
1966}
1967
1968sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
1969 #nop
1686} 1970}
1687 1971
1688=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1972=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1689 1973
1690This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 1974This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default
1747 2031
1748 $handle->on_read (sub { }); 2032 $handle->on_read (sub { });
1749 $handle->on_eof (undef); 2033 $handle->on_eof (undef);
1750 $handle->on_error (sub { 2034 $handle->on_error (sub {
1751 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf}; 2035 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
1752 undef $handle;
1753 }); 2036 });
1754 2037
1755The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies 2038The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
1756and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in 2039and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
1757fact, all data has been received. 2040fact, all data has been received.

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