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Revision 1.144 by root, Mon Jul 6 21:38:25 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.193 by root, Mon Mar 15 18:51:30 2010 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2
3no warnings;
4use strict qw(subs vars);
5
6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12
13=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
14 2
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 3AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16
17=cut
18
19our $VERSION = 4.452;
20 4
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 6
23 use AnyEvent; 7 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 8 use AnyEvent::Handle;
25 9
26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 10 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
27 11
28 my $handle = 12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
30 fh => \*STDIN, 13 fh => \*STDIN,
31 on_eof => sub { 14 on_error => sub {
15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
16 warn "got error $msg\n";
17 $hdl->destroy;
32 $cv->send; 18 $cv->send;
33 },
34 ); 19 };
35 20
36 # send some request line 21 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38 23
39 # read the response line 24 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub { 25 $hdl->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_; 26 my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n"; 27 warn "got line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send; 28 $cv->send;
44 }); 29 });
45 30
46 $cv->recv; 31 $cv->recv;
47 32
48=head1 DESCRIPTION 33=head1 DESCRIPTION
49 34
50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 35This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 36filehandles.
52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53 37
54The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented 38The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55AnyEvent::Handle examples. 39AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56 40
57In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 41In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
58means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 42means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
59treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 43treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
60 44
45At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the
46C<on_error> callback.
47
61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 48All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
62argument. 49argument.
63 50
51=cut
52
53package AnyEvent::Handle;
54
55use Scalar::Util ();
56use List::Util ();
57use Carp ();
58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
59
60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
62
63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
64
65sub _load_func($) {
66 my $func = $_[0];
67
68 unless (defined &$func) {
69 my $pkg = $func;
70 do {
71 $pkg =~ s/::[^:]+$//
72 or return;
73 eval "require $pkg";
74 } until defined &$func;
75 }
76
77 \&$func
78}
79
64=head1 METHODS 80=head1 METHODS
65 81
66=over 4 82=over 4
67 83
68=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value... 84=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::Handle fh => $filehandle, key => value...
69 85
70The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). 86The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
71 87
72=over 4 88=over 4
73 89
74=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 90=item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
75 91
76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 92The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
77
78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using 93NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in 94C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
80that mode. 95that mode.
81 96
97=item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
98
99Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
100C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the
101default C<peername>.
102
103You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above.
104
105It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify
106properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting.
107
108When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>,
109C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the
110appropriate circumstances:
111
112=over 4
113
114=item on_prepare => $cb->($handle)
115
116This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is
117attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
118prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
119(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
120established).
121
122The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
123seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
124timeout is to be used).
125
126=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
127
128This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
129
130The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
131parameters, together with a retry callback.
132
133When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
134C<$retry> will continue with the next connection target (in case of
135multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
136endpoints). At the time it is called the read and write queues, eof
137status, tls status and similar properties of the handle will have been
138reset.
139
140In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
141
142=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
143
144This callback is called when the connection could not be
145established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
146message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
147
148If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
149fatal error instead.
150
151=back
152
153=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
154
155This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
156occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
157connect or a read error.
158
159Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
160fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
161destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
162examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
163with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
164cases where the other side can close the connection at their will it is
165often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
166
167AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
168against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
169recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
170error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
171
172Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
173to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
174when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
175C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
176
177On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
178error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
179C<EPROTO>).
180
181While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
182you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
183C<croak>.
184
185=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
186
187This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
188and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
189callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
190read buffer).
191
192To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
193method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
194must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
195the beginning from it.
196
197When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
198feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
199calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
200error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
201
202Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
203doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
204are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
205C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
206
82=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 207=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
83 208
84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, 209Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 210i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
86connection cleanly. 211connection cleanly, and there are no outstanding read requests in the
212queue (if there are read requests, then an EOF counts as an unexpected
213connection close and will be flagged as an error).
87 214
88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data, 215For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF 216you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF
90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut 217callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91down. 218down.
92 219
93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an EOF callback,
94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
95waiting for data.
96
97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 220If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 221set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
99
100=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
101
102This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
103occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
104connect or a read error.
105
106Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
107fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
108(but you are free to look at the current C<< ->rbuf >>). Examples of fatal
109errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
110(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
111
112AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
113against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
114recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
115error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
116
117Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
118to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
119when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
120C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
121
122On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
123error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
124C<EPROTO>).
125
126While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
127you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
128C<croak>.
129
130=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
131
132This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
133and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
134callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
135read buffer).
136
137To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
138method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
139must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
140the beginning from it.
141
142When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
143feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
144calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
145error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
146 222
147=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 223=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
148 224
149This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 225This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
150(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 226(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
157memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from 233memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
158the file when the write queue becomes empty. 234the file when the write queue becomes empty.
159 235
160=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 236=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
161 237
238=item rtimeout => $fractional_seconds
239
240=item wtimeout => $fractional_seconds
241
162If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 242If non-zero, then these enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this
163seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 243many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
164handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 244file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
165missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 245will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
246error will be raised).
247
248There are three variants of the timeouts that work fully independent
249of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write:
250C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
251C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
252C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
166 253
167Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 254Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
168any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 255any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
169idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 256idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
170in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 257in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
214accomplishd by setting this option to a true value. 301accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
215 302
216The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely 303The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
217enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible. 304enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
218 305
306=item keepalive => <boolean>
307
308Enables (default disable) the SO_KEEPALIVE option on the stream socket:
309normally, TCP connections have no time-out once established, so TCP
310connections, once established, can stay alive forever even when the other
311side has long gone. TCP keepalives are a cheap way to take down long-lived
312TCP connections whent he other side becomes unreachable. While the default
313is OS-dependent, TCP keepalives usually kick in after around two hours,
314and, if the other side doesn't reply, take down the TCP connection some 10
315to 15 minutes later.
316
317It is harmless to specify this option for file handles that do not support
318keepalives, and enabling it on connections that are potentially long-lived
319is usually a good idea.
320
321=item oobinline => <boolean>
322
323BSD majorly fucked up the implementation of TCP urgent data. The result
324is that almost no OS implements TCP according to the specs, and every OS
325implements it slightly differently.
326
327If you want to handle TCP urgent data, then setting this flag (the default
328is enabled) gives you the most portable way of getting urgent data, by
329putting it into the stream.
330
331Since BSD emulation of OOB data on top of TCP's urgent data can have
332security implications, AnyEvent::Handle sets this flag automatically
333unless explicitly specified. Note that setting this flag after
334establishing a connection I<may> be a bit too late (data loss could
335already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you
336from most attacks.
337
219=item read_size => <bytes> 338=item read_size => <bytes>
220 339
221The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will 340The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
222try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory 341try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
223requirements). Default: C<8192>. 342requirements). Default: C<8192>.
256C<undef>. 375C<undef>.
257 376
258=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 377=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
259 378
260When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means 379When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
261AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been 380AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the connection has been
262established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards. 381established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
263 382
264All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an 383All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an
265appropriate error message. 384appropriate error message.
266 385
349 468
350sub new { 469sub new {
351 my $class = shift; 470 my $class = shift;
352 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; 471 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;
353 472
354 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 473 if ($self->{fh}) {
474 $self->_start;
475 return unless $self->{fh}; # could be gone by now
476
477 } elsif ($self->{connect}) {
478 require AnyEvent::Socket;
479
480 $self->{peername} = $self->{connect}[0]
481 unless exists $self->{peername};
482
483 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
484
485 {
486 Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self);
487
488 $self->{_connect} =
489 AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect (
490 $self->{connect}[0],
491 $self->{connect}[1],
492 sub {
493 my ($fh, $host, $port, $retry) = @_;
494
495 if ($fh) {
496 $self->{fh} = $fh;
497
498 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
499 $self->_start;
500
501 $self->{on_connect}
502 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
503 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _rtw _wtw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
504 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
505 &$retry;
506 });
507
508 } else {
509 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
510 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
511 $self->destroy;
512 } else {
513 $self->_error ($!, 1);
514 }
515 }
516 },
517 sub {
518 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
519
520 $self->{on_prepare}
521 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
522 : ()
523 }
524 );
525 }
526
527 } else {
528 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: either an existing fh or the connect parameter must be specified";
529 }
530
531 $self
532}
533
534sub _start {
535 my ($self) = @_;
355 536
356 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 537 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
357 538
539 $self->{_activity} =
540 $self->{_ractivity} =
358 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 541 $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
359 $self->_timeout;
360 542
543 $self->timeout (delete $self->{timeout} ) if $self->{timeout};
544 $self->rtimeout (delete $self->{rtimeout} ) if $self->{rtimeout};
545 $self->wtimeout (delete $self->{wtimeout} ) if $self->{wtimeout};
546
361 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; 547 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay} ) if exists $self->{no_delay} && $self->{no_delay};
548 $self->keepalive (delete $self->{keepalive}) if exists $self->{keepalive} && $self->{keepalive};
362 549
550 $self->oobinline (exists $self->{oobinline} ? delete $self->{oobinline} : 1);
551
363 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) 552 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
364 if $self->{tls}; 553 if $self->{tls};
365 554
366 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 555 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
367 556
368 $self->start_read 557 $self->start_read
369 if $self->{on_read}; 558 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
370 559
371 $self->{fh} && $self 560 $self->_drain_wbuf;
372}
373
374sub _shutdown {
375 my ($self) = @_;
376
377 delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
378 $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
379
380 &_freetls;
381} 561}
382 562
383sub _error { 563sub _error {
384 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; 564 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
385 565
386 $self->_shutdown
387 if $fatal;
388
389 $! = $errno; 566 $! = $errno;
390 $message ||= "$!"; 567 $message ||= "$!";
391 568
392 if ($self->{on_error}) { 569 if ($self->{on_error}) {
393 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message); 570 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
394 } elsif ($self->{fh}) { 571 $self->destroy if $fatal;
572 } elsif ($self->{fh} || $self->{connect}) {
573 $self->destroy;
395 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message"; 574 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
396 } 575 }
397} 576}
398 577
399=item $fh = $handle->fh 578=item $fh = $handle->fh
424 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 603 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
425} 604}
426 605
427=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 606=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
428 607
429Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but 608=item $handle->on_rtimeout ($cb)
430not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
431argument and method.
432 609
433=cut 610=item $handle->on_wtimeout ($cb)
434 611
435sub on_timeout { 612Replace the current C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> or C<on_wtimeout>
436 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 613callback, or disables the callback (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> =
437} 614C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor argument and method.
615
616=cut
617
618# see below
438 619
439=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) 620=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
440 621
441Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> 622Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
442constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write. 623constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
457sub no_delay { 638sub no_delay {
458 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 639 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
459 640
460 eval { 641 eval {
461 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 642 local $SIG{__DIE__};
462 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; 643 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::IPPROTO_TCP (), Socket::TCP_NODELAY (), int $_[1]
644 if $_[0]{fh};
645 };
646}
647
648=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
649
650Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
651the same name for details).
652
653=cut
654
655sub keepalive {
656 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
657
658 eval {
659 local $SIG{__DIE__};
660 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
661 if $_[0]{fh};
662 };
663}
664
665=item $handle->oobinline ($boolean)
666
667Enables or disables the C<oobinline> setting (see constructor argument of
668the same name for details).
669
670=cut
671
672sub oobinline {
673 $_[0]{oobinline} = $_[1];
674
675 eval {
676 local $SIG{__DIE__};
677 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_OOBINLINE (), int $_[1]
678 if $_[0]{fh};
679 };
680}
681
682=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
683
684Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
685the same name for details).
686
687=cut
688
689sub keepalive {
690 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
691
692 eval {
693 local $SIG{__DIE__};
694 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
695 if $_[0]{fh};
463 }; 696 };
464} 697}
465 698
466=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 699=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
467 700
477 710
478Replace the current C<on_stoptls> callback (see the C<on_stoptls> constructor argument). 711Replace the current C<on_stoptls> callback (see the C<on_stoptls> constructor argument).
479 712
480=cut 713=cut
481 714
482sub on_starttls { 715sub on_stoptls {
483 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 716 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
484} 717}
485 718
719=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
720
721Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
722
723=cut
724
725sub rbuf_max {
726 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
727}
728
486############################################################################# 729#############################################################################
487 730
488=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 731=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
489 732
733=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
734
735=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
736
490Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 737Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
491 738
492=cut 739=item $handle->timeout_reset
493 740
494sub timeout { 741=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
742
743=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
744
745Reset the activity timeout, as if data was received or sent.
746
747These methods are cheap to call.
748
749=cut
750
751for my $dir ("", "r", "w") {
752 my $timeout = "${dir}timeout";
753 my $tw = "_${dir}tw";
754 my $on_timeout = "on_${dir}timeout";
755 my $activity = "_${dir}activity";
756 my $cb;
757
758 *$on_timeout = sub {
759 $_[0]{$on_timeout} = $_[1];
760 };
761
762 *$timeout = sub {
495 my ($self, $timeout) = @_; 763 my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
496 764
497 $self->{timeout} = $timeout; 765 $self->{$timeout} = $new_value;
498 $self->_timeout; 766 delete $self->{$tw}; &$cb;
499} 767 };
500 768
769 *{"${dir}timeout_reset"} = sub {
770 $_[0]{$activity} = AE::now;
771 };
772
773 # main workhorse:
501# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 774 # reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
502# also check for time-outs 775 # also check for time-outs
503sub _timeout { 776 $cb = sub {
504 my ($self) = @_; 777 my ($self) = @_;
505 778
506 if ($self->{timeout}) { 779 if ($self->{$timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
507 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 780 my $NOW = AE::now;
508 781
509 # when would the timeout trigger? 782 # when would the timeout trigger?
510 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 783 my $after = $self->{$activity} + $self->{$timeout} - $NOW;
511 784
512 # now or in the past already? 785 # now or in the past already?
513 if ($after <= 0) { 786 if ($after <= 0) {
514 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 787 $self->{$activity} = $NOW;
515 788
516 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 789 if ($self->{$on_timeout}) {
517 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 790 $self->{$on_timeout}($self);
518 } else { 791 } else {
519 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 792 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
793 }
794
795 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
796 return unless $self->{$timeout};
797
798 # calculate new after
799 $after = $self->{$timeout};
520 } 800 }
521 801
522 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise 802 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
523 return unless $self->{timeout}; 803 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
524 804
525 # calculate new after 805 $self->{$tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub {
526 $after = $self->{timeout}; 806 delete $self->{$tw};
807 $cb->($self);
808 };
809 } else {
810 delete $self->{$tw};
527 } 811 }
528
529 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
530 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
531
532 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
533 delete $self->{_tw};
534 $self->_timeout;
535 });
536 } else {
537 delete $self->{_tw};
538 } 812 }
539} 813}
540 814
541############################################################################# 815#############################################################################
542 816
557 831
558=item $handle->on_drain ($cb) 832=item $handle->on_drain ($cb)
559 833
560Sets the C<on_drain> callback or clears it (see the description of 834Sets the C<on_drain> callback or clears it (see the description of
561C<on_drain> in the constructor). 835C<on_drain> in the constructor).
836
837This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
838destroyed after it returns).
562 839
563=cut 840=cut
564 841
565sub on_drain { 842sub on_drain {
566 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 843 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
575 852
576Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you 853Queues the given scalar to be written. You can push as much data as you
577want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle> 854want (only limited by the available memory), as C<AnyEvent::Handle>
578buffers it independently of the kernel. 855buffers it independently of the kernel.
579 856
857This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
858destroyed after it returns).
859
580=cut 860=cut
581 861
582sub _drain_wbuf { 862sub _drain_wbuf {
583 my ($self) = @_; 863 my ($self) = @_;
584 864
587 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 867 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
588 868
589 my $cb = sub { 869 my $cb = sub {
590 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 870 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
591 871
592 if ($len >= 0) { 872 if (defined $len) {
593 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 873 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
594 874
595 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 875 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
596 876
597 $self->{on_drain}($self) 877 $self->{on_drain}($self)
598 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 878 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
599 && $self->{on_drain}; 879 && $self->{on_drain};
600 880
606 886
607 # try to write data immediately 887 # try to write data immediately
608 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; 888 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
609 889
610 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 890 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
611 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 891 $self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb
612 if length $self->{wbuf}; 892 if length $self->{wbuf};
613 }; 893 };
614} 894}
615 895
616our %WH; 896our %WH;
617 897
898# deprecated
618sub register_write_type($$) { 899sub register_write_type($$) {
619 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; 900 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
620} 901}
621 902
622sub push_write { 903sub push_write {
623 my $self = shift; 904 my $self = shift;
624 905
625 if (@_ > 1) { 906 if (@_ > 1) {
626 my $type = shift; 907 my $type = shift;
627 908
909 @_ = ($WH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_write_type"
628 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 910 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
629 ->($self, @_); 911 ->($self, @_);
630 } 912 }
631 913
914 # we downgrade here to avoid hard-to-track-down bugs,
915 # and diagnose the problem earlier and better.
916
632 if ($self->{tls}) { 917 if ($self->{tls}) {
633 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 918 utf8::downgrade $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
634 919 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
635 &_dotls ($self);
636 } else { 920 } else {
637 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 921 utf8::downgrade $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
638 $self->_drain_wbuf; 922 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
639 } 923 }
640} 924}
641 925
642=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 926=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
643 927
644Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 928Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module
645the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 929do the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. You
930can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in which
931case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
932C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom write types", below).
646 933
647Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 934Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
648drop by and tell us): 935drop by and tell us):
649 936
650=over 4 937=over 4
707Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass 994Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
708this line into their JSON decoder of choice. 995this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
709 996
710=cut 997=cut
711 998
999sub json_coder() {
1000 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1001 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 }
1002}
1003
712register_write_type json => sub { 1004register_write_type json => sub {
713 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 1005 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
714 1006
715 require JSON; 1007 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
716 1008
717 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 1009 $json->encode ($ref)
718 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
719}; 1010};
720 1011
721=item storable => $reference 1012=item storable => $reference
722 1013
723Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the 1014Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
749the peer. 1040the peer.
750 1041
751You can rely on the normal read queue and C<on_eof> handling 1042You can rely on the normal read queue and C<on_eof> handling
752afterwards. This is the cleanest way to close a connection. 1043afterwards. This is the cleanest way to close a connection.
753 1044
1045This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1046destroyed after it returns).
1047
754=cut 1048=cut
755 1049
756sub push_shutdown { 1050sub push_shutdown {
757 my ($self) = @_; 1051 my ($self) = @_;
758 1052
759 delete $self->{low_water_mark}; 1053 delete $self->{low_water_mark};
760 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 }); 1054 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 });
761} 1055}
762 1056
763=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 1057=item custom write types - Package::anyevent_write_type $handle, @args
764 1058
765This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 1059Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name of
1060a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to find
1061a function named C<anyevent_write_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1062progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1063function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1064
766Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 1065Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with
767reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 1066the handle object and the remaining arguments.
768 1067
769The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will 1068The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be
770be appended to the write buffer. 1069appended to the write buffer, so you cna mentally treat this function as a
1070"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter.
771 1071
772Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1072Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining
773global, so try to use unique names. 1073arguments using the first one.
1074
1075 $handle->push_write (My::Type => " ", 1,2,3);
1076
1077 # uses the following package, which can be defined in the "My::Type" or in
1078 # the "My" modules to be auto-loaded, or just about anywhere when the
1079 # My::Type::anyevent_write_type is defined before invoking it.
1080
1081 package My::Type;
1082
1083 sub anyevent_write_type {
1084 my ($handle, $delim, @args) = @_;
1085
1086 join $delim, @args
1087 }
774 1088
775=cut 1089=cut
776 1090
777############################################################################# 1091#############################################################################
778 1092
860=cut 1174=cut
861 1175
862sub _drain_rbuf { 1176sub _drain_rbuf {
863 my ($self) = @_; 1177 my ($self) = @_;
864 1178
1179 # avoid recursion
1180 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
865 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; 1181 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
866
867 if (
868 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
869 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
870 ) {
871 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
872 }
873 1182
874 while () { 1183 while () {
875 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1184 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
876 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1185 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
877 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1186 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1187 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
878 1188
879 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1189 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
880 1190
881 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1191 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
882 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1192 unless ($cb->($self)) {
883 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1193 # no progress can be made
884 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1194 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
885 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1195 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
886 } 1196 if $self->{_eof};
887 1197
888 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1198 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
889 last; 1199 last;
890 } 1200 }
891 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1201 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
898 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 1208 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
899 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 1209 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
900 ) { 1210 ) {
901 # no further data will arrive 1211 # no further data will arrive
902 # so no progress can be made 1212 # so no progress can be made
903 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return 1213 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
904 if $self->{_eof}; 1214 if $self->{_eof};
905 1215
906 last; # more data might arrive 1216 last; # more data might arrive
907 } 1217 }
908 } else { 1218 } else {
911 last; 1221 last;
912 } 1222 }
913 } 1223 }
914 1224
915 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1225 if ($self->{_eof}) {
916 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1226 $self->{on_eof}
917 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1227 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
918 } else {
919 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1228 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
920 } 1229
1230 return;
1231 }
1232
1233 if (
1234 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1235 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1236 ) {
1237 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
921 } 1238 }
922 1239
923 # may need to restart read watcher 1240 # may need to restart read watcher
924 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1241 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
925 $self->start_read 1242 $self->start_read
931 1248
932This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when 1249This replaces the currently set C<on_read> callback, or clears it (when
933the new callback is C<undef>). See the description of C<on_read> in the 1250the new callback is C<undef>). See the description of C<on_read> in the
934constructor. 1251constructor.
935 1252
1253This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1254destroyed after it returns).
1255
936=cut 1256=cut
937 1257
938sub on_read { 1258sub on_read {
939 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1259 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
940 1260
941 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 1261 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
942 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; 1262 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
943} 1263}
944 1264
945=item $handle->rbuf 1265=item $handle->rbuf
946 1266
947Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 1267Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
979 1299
980If enough data was available, then the callback must remove all data it is 1300If enough data was available, then the callback must remove all data it is
981interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning 1301interested in (which can be none at all) and return a true value. After returning
982true, it will be removed from the queue. 1302true, it will be removed from the queue.
983 1303
1304These methods may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1305destroyed after it returns).
1306
984=cut 1307=cut
985 1308
986our %RH; 1309our %RH;
987 1310
988sub register_read_type($$) { 1311sub register_read_type($$) {
994 my $cb = pop; 1317 my $cb = pop;
995 1318
996 if (@_) { 1319 if (@_) {
997 my $type = shift; 1320 my $type = shift;
998 1321
1322 $cb = ($RH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_read_type"
999 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1323 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
1000 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1324 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1001 } 1325 }
1002 1326
1003 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1327 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1004 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1328 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1005} 1329}
1006 1330
1007sub unshift_read { 1331sub unshift_read {
1008 my $self = shift; 1332 my $self = shift;
1009 my $cb = pop; 1333 my $cb = pop;
1013 1337
1014 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 1338 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
1015 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1339 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1016 } 1340 }
1017 1341
1018
1019 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1342 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1020 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1343 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1021} 1344}
1022 1345
1023=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1346=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1024 1347
1025=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1348=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1026 1349
1027Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose 1350Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
1028between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines 1351between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
1029etc. 1352etc. You can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in
1353which case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
1354C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom read types", below).
1030 1355
1031Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 1356Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
1032drop by and tell us): 1357drop by and tell us):
1033 1358
1034=over 4 1359=over 4
1158 return 1; 1483 return 1;
1159 } 1484 }
1160 1485
1161 # reject 1486 # reject
1162 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1487 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
1163 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1488 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1164 } 1489 }
1165 1490
1166 # skip 1491 # skip
1167 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1492 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
1168 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1493 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1184 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1509 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1185 1510
1186 sub { 1511 sub {
1187 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 1512 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1188 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 1513 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1189 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1514 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1190 } 1515 }
1191 return; 1516 return;
1192 } 1517 }
1193 1518
1194 my $len = $1; 1519 my $len = $1;
1197 my $string = $_[1]; 1522 my $string = $_[1];
1198 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 1523 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1199 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 1524 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1200 $cb->($_[0], $string); 1525 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1201 } else { 1526 } else {
1202 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1527 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1203 } 1528 }
1204 }); 1529 });
1205 }); 1530 });
1206 1531
1207 1 1532 1
1274=cut 1599=cut
1275 1600
1276register_read_type json => sub { 1601register_read_type json => sub {
1277 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1602 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1278 1603
1279 my $json = $self->{json} ||= 1604 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1280 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1281 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 };
1282 1605
1283 my $data; 1606 my $data;
1284 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1607 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1285 1608
1286 sub { 1609 sub {
1297 $json->incr_skip; 1620 $json->incr_skip;
1298 1621
1299 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1622 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1300 $json->incr_text = ""; 1623 $json->incr_text = "";
1301 1624
1302 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1625 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1303 1626
1304 () 1627 ()
1305 } else { 1628 } else {
1306 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1629 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1307 1630
1344 # read remaining chunk 1667 # read remaining chunk
1345 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1668 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1346 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1669 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1347 $cb->($_[0], $ref); 1670 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1348 } else { 1671 } else {
1349 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1672 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1350 } 1673 }
1351 }); 1674 });
1352 } 1675 }
1353 1676
1354 1 1677 1
1355 } 1678 }
1356}; 1679};
1357 1680
1358=back 1681=back
1359 1682
1360=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1683=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args
1361 1684
1362This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1685Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name
1686of a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to
1687find a function named C<anyevent_read_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1688progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1689function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1363 1690
1364Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1691Whenever this type is used, C<push_read> will invoke the function with the
1365reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1692handle object, the original callback and the remaining arguments.
1366arguments.
1367 1693
1368The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1694The function is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) that
1369that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1695works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>), so you can
1696mentally treat the function as a "configurable read type to read callback"
1697converter.
1370 1698
1371It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1699It should invoke the original callback when it is done reading (remember
1372pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1700to pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that,
1701although there is no strict requirement on this).
1373 1702
1374Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1375global, so try to use unique names.
1376
1377For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1703For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m
1378search for C<register_read_type>)). 1704AnyEvent::Handle>, search for C<register_read_type>)).
1379 1705
1380=item $handle->stop_read 1706=item $handle->stop_read
1381 1707
1382=item $handle->start_read 1708=item $handle->start_read
1383 1709
1403} 1729}
1404 1730
1405sub start_read { 1731sub start_read {
1406 my ($self) = @_; 1732 my ($self) = @_;
1407 1733
1408 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1734 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof} || !$self->{fh}) {
1409 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1735 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1410 1736
1411 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1737 $self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub {
1412 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); 1738 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1413 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1739 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1414 1740
1415 if ($len > 0) { 1741 if ($len > 0) {
1416 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1742 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_ractivity} = AE::now;
1417 1743
1418 if ($self->{tls}) { 1744 if ($self->{tls}) {
1419 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1745 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1420 1746
1421 &_dotls ($self); 1747 &_dotls ($self);
1422 } else { 1748 } else {
1423 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1749 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1424 } 1750 }
1425 1751
1426 } elsif (defined $len) { 1752 } elsif (defined $len) {
1427 delete $self->{_rw}; 1753 delete $self->{_rw};
1428 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1754 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1429 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1755 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1430 1756
1431 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1757 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1432 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1758 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1433 } 1759 }
1434 }); 1760 };
1435 } 1761 }
1436} 1762}
1437 1763
1438our $ERROR_SYSCALL; 1764our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
1439our $ERROR_WANT_READ; 1765our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
1452 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) { 1778 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) {
1453 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err); 1779 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err);
1454 &_freetls; 1780 &_freetls;
1455 } else { 1781 } else {
1456 &_freetls; 1782 &_freetls;
1457 $self->_error (&Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err); 1783 $self->_error (Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err);
1458 } 1784 }
1459} 1785}
1460 1786
1461# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable 1787# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable
1462# also decode read data if possible 1788# also decode read data if possible
1494 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1820 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1495 } 1821 }
1496 } 1822 }
1497 1823
1498 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 1824 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1499 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1825 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1500 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 1826 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1501 } 1827 }
1502 1828
1503 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1829 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1504 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 1830 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1506 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!); 1832 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
1507 1833
1508 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1834 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1509 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp; 1835 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp;
1510 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1836 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1837 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1511 } 1838 }
1512 1839
1513 $self->{_on_starttls} 1840 $self->{_on_starttls}
1514 and Net::SSLeay::state ($self->{tls}) == Net::SSLeay::ST_OK () 1841 and Net::SSLeay::state ($self->{tls}) == Net::SSLeay::ST_OK ()
1515 and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, 1, "TLS/SSL connection established"); 1842 and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, 1, "TLS/SSL connection established");
1518=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) 1845=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1519 1846
1520Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1847Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1521object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 1848object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1522C<starttls>. 1849C<starttls>.
1850
1851Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1852write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1853immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent.
1523 1854
1524The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 1855The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1525C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1856C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1526 1857
1527The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 1858The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1532The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS 1863The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1533context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or 1864context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1534changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started 1865changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
1535when this function returns. 1866when this function returns.
1536 1867
1537If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per 1868Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1538AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). 1869handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
1870stopping TLS.
1871
1872This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1873destroyed after it returns).
1539 1874
1540=cut 1875=cut
1541 1876
1542our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1877our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1543 1878
1544sub starttls { 1879sub starttls {
1545 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1880 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1881
1882 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1883 if $self->{tls};
1884
1885 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1886 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1887
1888 return unless $self->{fh};
1546 1889
1547 require Net::SSLeay; 1890 require Net::SSLeay;
1548
1549 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1550 if $self->{tls};
1551 1891
1552 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1892 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1553 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1893 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1554 1894
1895 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1555 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx}; 1896 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1897
1898 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1556 1899
1557 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1900 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1558 require AnyEvent::TLS; 1901 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1559
1560 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context
1561 1902
1562 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 1903 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1563 my $key = $ctx+0; 1904 my $key = $ctx+0;
1564 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1905 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1565 } else { 1906 } else {
1566 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1907 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1567 } 1908 }
1568 } 1909 }
1569 1910
1570 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); 1911 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1571 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername}); 1912 $self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername});
1572 1913
1573 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1914 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1574 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1915 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1575 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1916 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1576 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1917 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1583 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to 1924 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1584 # have identity issues in that area. 1925 # have identity issues in that area.
1585# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1926# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1586# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1927# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1587# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1928# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1588 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1|2); 1929 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1589 1930
1590 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1931 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1591 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1932 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1592 1933
1934 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
1935
1593 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1936 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1594 1937
1595 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1938 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1596 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1939 if $self->{on_starttls};
1597 1940
1598 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake 1941 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1601 1944
1602=item $handle->stoptls 1945=item $handle->stoptls
1603 1946
1604Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1947Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1605sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1948sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1606support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream 1949support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guaranteed that you can re-use
1607afterwards. 1950the stream afterwards.
1951
1952This method may invoke callbacks (and therefore the handle might be
1953destroyed after it returns).
1608 1954
1609=cut 1955=cut
1610 1956
1611sub stoptls { 1957sub stoptls {
1612 my ($self) = @_; 1958 my ($self) = @_;
1613 1959
1614 if ($self->{tls}) { 1960 if ($self->{tls} && $self->{fh}) {
1615 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls}); 1961 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls});
1616 1962
1617 &_dotls; 1963 &_dotls;
1618 1964
1619# # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...#d# 1965# # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...#d#
1625sub _freetls { 1971sub _freetls {
1626 my ($self) = @_; 1972 my ($self) = @_;
1627 1973
1628 return unless $self->{tls}; 1974 return unless $self->{tls};
1629 1975
1630 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}); 1976 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1977 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1631 1978
1632 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1979 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1633} 1980}
1634 1981
1635sub DESTROY { 1982sub DESTROY {
1637 1984
1638 &_freetls; 1985 &_freetls;
1639 1986
1640 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1987 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1641 1988
1642 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1989 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf} && $self->{fh}) {
1643 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1990 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1644 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1991 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1645 1992
1646 my @linger; 1993 my @linger;
1647 1994
1648 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { 1995 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
1649 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 1996 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1650 1997
1651 if ($len > 0) { 1998 if ($len > 0) {
1652 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 1999 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1653 } else { 2000 } else {
1654 @linger = (); # end 2001 @linger = (); # end
1655 } 2002 }
1656 }); 2003 };
1657 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { 2004 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
1658 @linger = (); 2005 @linger = ();
1659 }); 2006 };
1660 } 2007 }
1661} 2008}
1662 2009
1663=item $handle->destroy 2010=item $handle->destroy
1664 2011
1665Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 2012Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1666no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 2013no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1667will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 2014will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
2015destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
2016empty list).
1668 2017
1669Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 2018Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1670object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 2019object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1671callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 2020callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1672callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 2021callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1673within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in 2022within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in
1674that case. 2023that case.
1675 2024
2025Destroying the handle object in this way has the advantage that callbacks
2026will be removed as well, so if those are the only reference holders (as
2027is common), then one doesn't need to do anything special to break any
2028reference cycles.
2029
1676The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining 2030The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining
1677data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however. 2031data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however.
1678 2032
1679=cut 2033=cut
1680 2034
1681sub destroy { 2035sub destroy {
1682 my ($self) = @_; 2036 my ($self) = @_;
1683 2037
1684 $self->DESTROY; 2038 $self->DESTROY;
1685 %$self = (); 2039 %$self = ();
2040 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
1686} 2041}
2042
2043sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
2044 #nop
2045}
2046
2047=item $handle->destroyed
2048
2049Returns false as long as the handle hasn't been destroyed by a call to C<<
2050->destroy >>, true otherwise.
2051
2052Can be useful to decide whether the handle is still valid after some
2053callback possibly destroyed the handle. For example, C<< ->push_write >>,
2054C<< ->starttls >> and other methods can call user callbacks, which in turn
2055can destroy the handle, so work can be avoided by checking sometimes:
2056
2057 $hdl->starttls ("accept");
2058 return if $hdl->destroyed;
2059 $hdl->push_write (...
2060
2061Note that the call to C<push_write> will silently be ignored if the handle
2062has been destroyed, so often you can just ignore the possibility of the
2063handle being destroyed.
2064
2065=cut
2066
2067sub destroyed { 0 }
2068sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::destroyed { 1 }
1687 2069
1688=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 2070=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1689 2071
1690This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 2072This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default
1691for TLS mode. 2073for TLS mode.
1747 2129
1748 $handle->on_read (sub { }); 2130 $handle->on_read (sub { });
1749 $handle->on_eof (undef); 2131 $handle->on_eof (undef);
1750 $handle->on_error (sub { 2132 $handle->on_error (sub {
1751 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf}; 2133 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
1752 undef $handle;
1753 }); 2134 });
1754 2135
1755The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies 2136The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
1756and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in 2137and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
1757fact, all data has been received. 2138fact, all data has been received.

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