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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.145 by root, Mon Jul 6 21:47:14 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.166 by root, Tue Jul 28 02:07:18 2009 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle; 1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2 2
3no warnings;
4use strict qw(subs vars);
5
6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util (); 3use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp (); 4use Carp ();
10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR); 5use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12 6
7use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
8use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
9
13=head1 NAME 10=head1 NAME
14 11
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 12AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16 13
17=cut 14=cut
18 15
19our $VERSION = 4.8; 16our $VERSION = 4.88;
20 17
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 18=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 19
23 use AnyEvent; 20 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 21 use AnyEvent::Handle;
25 22
26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 23 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
27 24
28 my $handle = 25 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
30 fh => \*STDIN, 26 fh => \*STDIN,
31 on_eof => sub { 27 on_error => sub {
28 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
29 warn "got error $msg\n";
30 $hdl->destroy;
32 $cv->send; 31 $cv->send;
33 },
34 ); 32 );
35 33
36 # send some request line 34 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 35 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38 36
39 # read the response line 37 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub { 38 $hdl->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_; 39 my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n"; 40 warn "got line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send; 41 $cv->send;
44 }); 42 });
45 43
46 $cv->recv; 44 $cv->recv;
47 45
48=head1 DESCRIPTION 46=head1 DESCRIPTION
49 47
50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 48This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 49filehandles.
52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53 50
54The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented 51The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55AnyEvent::Handle examples. 52AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56 53
57In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 54In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
58means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 55means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
59treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 56treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
60 57
58At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the
59C<on_error> callback.
60
61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
62argument. 62argument.
63 63
64=head1 METHODS 64=head1 METHODS
65 65
69 69
70The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). 70The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
71 71
72=over 4 72=over 4
73 73
74=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 74=item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
75 75
76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
77
78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using 77NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in 78C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
80that mode. 79that mode.
81 80
81=item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
82
83Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
84C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the
85default C<peername>.
86
87You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above.
88
89It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify
90properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting.
91
92When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>,
93C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the
94appropriate circumstances:
95
96=over 4
97
98=item on_prepare => $cb->($handle)
99
100This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is
101attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
102prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
103(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
104established).
105
106The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
107seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
108timeout is to be used).
109
110=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
111
112This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
113
114The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
115parameters, together with a retry callback.
116
117When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
118C<$retry> will continue with the next conenction target (in case of
119multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
120endpoints). When it is called then the read and write queues, eof status,
121tls status and similar properties of the handle are being reset.
122
123In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
124
125=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
126
127This callback is called when the conenction could not be
128established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
129message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
130
131If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
132fatal error instead.
133
134=back
135
136=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
137
138This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
139occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
140connect or a read error.
141
142Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
143fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
144destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
145examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
146with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
147cases where the other side can close the connection at their will it is
148often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
149
150AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
151against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
152recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
153error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
154
155Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
156to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
157when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
158C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
159
160On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
161error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
162C<EPROTO>).
163
164While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
165you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
166C<croak>.
167
168=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
169
170This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
171and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
172callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
173read buffer).
174
175To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
176method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
177must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
178the beginning from it.
179
180When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
181feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
182calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
183error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
184
185Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
186doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
187are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
188C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
189
82=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 190=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
83 191
84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, 192Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 193i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
86connection cleanly. 194connection cleanly, and there are no outstanding read requests in the
195queue (if there are read requests, then an EOF counts as an unexpected
196connection close and will be flagged as an error).
87 197
88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data, 198For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF 199you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF
90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut 200callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91down. 201down.
92 202
93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an EOF callback,
94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
95waiting for data.
96
97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 203If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 204set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
99
100=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
101
102This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
103occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
104connect or a read error.
105
106Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
107fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
108(but you are free to look at the current C<< ->rbuf >>). Examples of fatal
109errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
110(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
111
112AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
113against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
114recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
115error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
116
117Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
118to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
119when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
120C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
121
122On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
123error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
124C<EPROTO>).
125
126While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
127you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
128C<croak>.
129
130=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
131
132This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
133and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
134callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
135read buffer).
136
137To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
138method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
139must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
140the beginning from it.
141
142When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
143feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
144calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
145error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
146 205
147=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 206=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
148 207
149This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 208This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
150(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 209(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
349 408
350sub new { 409sub new {
351 my $class = shift; 410 my $class = shift;
352 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; 411 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;
353 412
354 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 413 if ($self->{fh}) {
414 $self->_start;
415 return unless $self->{fh}; # could be gone by now
416
417 } elsif ($self->{connect}) {
418 require AnyEvent::Socket;
419
420 $self->{peername} = $self->{connect}[0]
421 unless exists $self->{peername};
422
423 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
424
425 {
426 Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self);
427
428 $self->{_connect} =
429 AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect (
430 $self->{connect}[0],
431 $self->{connect}[1],
432 sub {
433 my ($fh, $host, $port, $retry) = @_;
434
435 if ($fh) {
436 $self->{fh} = $fh;
437
438 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
439 $self->_start;
440
441 $self->{on_connect}
442 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
443 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
444 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
445 &$retry;
446 });
447
448 } else {
449 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
450 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
451 $self->destroy;
452 } else {
453 $self->_error ($!, 1);
454 }
455 }
456 },
457 sub {
458 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
459
460 $self->{on_prepare}
461 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
462 : ()
463 }
464 );
465 }
466
467 } else {
468 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: either an existing fh or the connect parameter must be specified";
469 }
470
471 $self
472}
473
474sub _start {
475 my ($self) = @_;
355 476
356 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 477 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
357 478
358 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 479 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
359 $self->_timeout; 480 $self->_timeout;
364 if $self->{tls}; 485 if $self->{tls};
365 486
366 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 487 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
367 488
368 $self->start_read 489 $self->start_read
369 if $self->{on_read}; 490 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
370 491
371 $self->{fh} && $self 492 $self->_drain_wbuf;
372} 493}
373 494
374sub _shutdown { 495#sub _shutdown {
375 my ($self) = @_; 496# my ($self) = @_;
376 497#
377 delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)}; 498# delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
378 $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying 499# $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
379 500#
380 &_freetls; 501# &_freetls;
381} 502#}
382 503
383sub _error { 504sub _error {
384 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; 505 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
385 506
386 $self->_shutdown
387 if $fatal;
388
389 $! = $errno; 507 $! = $errno;
390 $message ||= "$!"; 508 $message ||= "$!";
391 509
392 if ($self->{on_error}) { 510 if ($self->{on_error}) {
393 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message); 511 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
512 $self->destroy if $fatal;
394 } elsif ($self->{fh}) { 513 } elsif ($self->{fh}) {
514 $self->destroy;
395 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message"; 515 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
396 } 516 }
397} 517}
398 518
399=item $fh = $handle->fh 519=item $fh = $handle->fh
457sub no_delay { 577sub no_delay {
458 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 578 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
459 579
460 eval { 580 eval {
461 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 581 local $SIG{__DIE__};
462 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; 582 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]
583 if $_[0]{fh};
463 }; 584 };
464} 585}
465 586
466=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 587=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
467 588
501# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 622# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
502# also check for time-outs 623# also check for time-outs
503sub _timeout { 624sub _timeout {
504 my ($self) = @_; 625 my ($self) = @_;
505 626
506 if ($self->{timeout}) { 627 if ($self->{timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
507 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 628 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now;
508 629
509 # when would the timeout trigger? 630 # when would the timeout trigger?
510 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 631 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW;
511 632
514 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 635 $self->{_activity} = $NOW;
515 636
516 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 637 if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
517 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 638 $self->{on_timeout}($self);
518 } else { 639 } else {
519 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 640 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
520 } 641 }
521 642
522 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise 643 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
523 return unless $self->{timeout}; 644 return unless $self->{timeout};
524 645
587 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 708 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
588 709
589 my $cb = sub { 710 my $cb = sub {
590 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 711 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
591 712
592 if ($len >= 0) { 713 if (defined $len) {
593 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 714 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
594 715
595 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 716 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
596 717
597 $self->{on_drain}($self) 718 $self->{on_drain}($self)
629 ->($self, @_); 750 ->($self, @_);
630 } 751 }
631 752
632 if ($self->{tls}) { 753 if ($self->{tls}) {
633 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 754 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
634 755 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
635 &_dotls ($self);
636 } else { 756 } else {
637 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 757 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
638 $self->_drain_wbuf; 758 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
639 } 759 }
640} 760}
641 761
642=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 762=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
643 763
860=cut 980=cut
861 981
862sub _drain_rbuf { 982sub _drain_rbuf {
863 my ($self) = @_; 983 my ($self) = @_;
864 984
985 # avoid recursion
986 return if exists $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
865 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; 987 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
866 988
867 if ( 989 if (
868 defined $self->{rbuf_max} 990 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
869 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf} 991 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
870 ) { 992 ) {
871 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return; 993 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
872 } 994 }
873 995
874 while () { 996 while () {
875 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 997 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
876 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 998 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
877 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 999 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1000 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
878 1001
879 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1002 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
880 1003
881 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1004 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
882 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1005 unless ($cb->($self)) {
883 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1006 # no progress can be made
884 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1007 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
885 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1008 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
886 } 1009 if $self->{_eof};
887 1010
888 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1011 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
889 last; 1012 last;
890 } 1013 }
891 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1014 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
898 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 1021 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
899 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 1022 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
900 ) { 1023 ) {
901 # no further data will arrive 1024 # no further data will arrive
902 # so no progress can be made 1025 # so no progress can be made
903 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return 1026 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
904 if $self->{_eof}; 1027 if $self->{_eof};
905 1028
906 last; # more data might arrive 1029 last; # more data might arrive
907 } 1030 }
908 } else { 1031 } else {
911 last; 1034 last;
912 } 1035 }
913 } 1036 }
914 1037
915 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1038 if ($self->{_eof}) {
916 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1039 $self->{on_eof}
917 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1040 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
918 } else {
919 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1041 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
920 } 1042
1043 return;
921 } 1044 }
922 1045
923 # may need to restart read watcher 1046 # may need to restart read watcher
924 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1047 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
925 $self->start_read 1048 $self->start_read
937 1060
938sub on_read { 1061sub on_read {
939 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1062 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
940 1063
941 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 1064 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
942 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; 1065 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
943} 1066}
944 1067
945=item $handle->rbuf 1068=item $handle->rbuf
946 1069
947Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 1070Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
999 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1122 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
1000 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1123 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1001 } 1124 }
1002 1125
1003 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1126 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1004 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1127 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1005} 1128}
1006 1129
1007sub unshift_read { 1130sub unshift_read {
1008 my $self = shift; 1131 my $self = shift;
1009 my $cb = pop; 1132 my $cb = pop;
1015 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1138 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1016 } 1139 }
1017 1140
1018 1141
1019 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1142 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1020 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1143 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1021} 1144}
1022 1145
1023=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1146=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1024 1147
1025=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1148=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1158 return 1; 1281 return 1;
1159 } 1282 }
1160 1283
1161 # reject 1284 # reject
1162 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1285 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
1163 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1286 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1164 } 1287 }
1165 1288
1166 # skip 1289 # skip
1167 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1290 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
1168 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1291 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1184 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1307 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1185 1308
1186 sub { 1309 sub {
1187 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 1310 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1188 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 1311 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1189 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1312 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1190 } 1313 }
1191 return; 1314 return;
1192 } 1315 }
1193 1316
1194 my $len = $1; 1317 my $len = $1;
1197 my $string = $_[1]; 1320 my $string = $_[1];
1198 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 1321 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1199 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 1322 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1200 $cb->($_[0], $string); 1323 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1201 } else { 1324 } else {
1202 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1325 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1203 } 1326 }
1204 }); 1327 });
1205 }); 1328 });
1206 1329
1207 1 1330 1
1297 $json->incr_skip; 1420 $json->incr_skip;
1298 1421
1299 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1422 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1300 $json->incr_text = ""; 1423 $json->incr_text = "";
1301 1424
1302 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1425 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1303 1426
1304 () 1427 ()
1305 } else { 1428 } else {
1306 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1429 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1307 1430
1344 # read remaining chunk 1467 # read remaining chunk
1345 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1468 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1346 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1469 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1347 $cb->($_[0], $ref); 1470 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1348 } else { 1471 } else {
1349 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1472 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1350 } 1473 }
1351 }); 1474 });
1352 } 1475 }
1353 1476
1354 1 1477 1
1418 if ($self->{tls}) { 1541 if ($self->{tls}) {
1419 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1542 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1420 1543
1421 &_dotls ($self); 1544 &_dotls ($self);
1422 } else { 1545 } else {
1423 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1546 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1424 } 1547 }
1425 1548
1426 } elsif (defined $len) { 1549 } elsif (defined $len) {
1427 delete $self->{_rw}; 1550 delete $self->{_rw};
1428 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1551 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1429 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1552 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1430 1553
1431 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1554 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1432 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1555 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1433 } 1556 }
1434 }); 1557 });
1452 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) { 1575 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) {
1453 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err); 1576 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err);
1454 &_freetls; 1577 &_freetls;
1455 } else { 1578 } else {
1456 &_freetls; 1579 &_freetls;
1457 $self->_error (&Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err); 1580 $self->_error (Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err);
1458 } 1581 }
1459} 1582}
1460 1583
1461# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable 1584# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable
1462# also decode read data if possible 1585# also decode read data if possible
1494 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1617 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1495 } 1618 }
1496 } 1619 }
1497 1620
1498 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 1621 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1499 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1622 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1500 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 1623 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1501 } 1624 }
1502 1625
1503 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1626 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1504 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 1627 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1519 1642
1520Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1643Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1521object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 1644object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1522C<starttls>. 1645C<starttls>.
1523 1646
1647Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1648write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1649immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent.
1650
1524The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 1651The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1525C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1652C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1526 1653
1527The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 1654The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1528when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or 1655when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or
1532The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS 1659The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1533context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or 1660context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1534changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started 1661changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
1535when this function returns. 1662when this function returns.
1536 1663
1537If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per 1664Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1538AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). 1665handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
1666stopping TLS.
1539 1667
1540=cut 1668=cut
1541 1669
1542our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1670our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1543 1671
1544sub starttls { 1672sub starttls {
1545 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1673 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1674
1675 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1676 if $self->{tls};
1677
1678 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1679 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1680
1681 return unless $self->{fh};
1546 1682
1547 require Net::SSLeay; 1683 require Net::SSLeay;
1548
1549 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1550 if $self->{tls};
1551 1684
1552 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1685 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1553 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1686 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1554 1687
1688 $tls = $self->{tls};
1555 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx}; 1689 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1690
1691 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1556 1692
1557 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1693 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1558 require AnyEvent::TLS; 1694 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1559
1560 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context
1561 1695
1562 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 1696 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1563 my $key = $ctx+0; 1697 my $key = $ctx+0;
1564 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1698 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1565 } else { 1699 } else {
1566 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1700 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1567 } 1701 }
1568 } 1702 }
1569 1703
1570 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); 1704 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1571 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername}); 1705 $self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername});
1572 1706
1573 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1707 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1574 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1708 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1575 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1709 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1576 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1710 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1583 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to 1717 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1584 # have identity issues in that area. 1718 # have identity issues in that area.
1585# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1719# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1586# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1720# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1587# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1721# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1588 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1|2); 1722 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1589 1723
1590 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1724 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1591 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1725 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1592 1726
1593 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1727 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1594 1728
1595 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1729 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1596 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1730 if $self->{on_starttls};
1597 1731
1598 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake 1732 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1601 1735
1602=item $handle->stoptls 1736=item $handle->stoptls
1603 1737
1604Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1738Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1605sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1739sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1606support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream 1740support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guarenteed that you can re-use
1607afterwards. 1741the stream afterwards.
1608 1742
1609=cut 1743=cut
1610 1744
1611sub stoptls { 1745sub stoptls {
1612 my ($self) = @_; 1746 my ($self) = @_;
1625sub _freetls { 1759sub _freetls {
1626 my ($self) = @_; 1760 my ($self) = @_;
1627 1761
1628 return unless $self->{tls}; 1762 return unless $self->{tls};
1629 1763
1630 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}); 1764 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1765 if ref $self->{tls};
1631 1766
1632 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1767 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1633} 1768}
1634 1769
1635sub DESTROY { 1770sub DESTROY {
1637 1772
1638 &_freetls; 1773 &_freetls;
1639 1774
1640 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1775 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1641 1776
1642 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1777 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf} && $self->{fh}) {
1643 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1778 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1644 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1779 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1645 1780
1646 my @linger; 1781 my @linger;
1647 1782
1662 1797
1663=item $handle->destroy 1798=item $handle->destroy
1664 1799
1665Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 1800Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1666no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 1801no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1667will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 1802will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
1803destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
1804empty list).
1668 1805
1669Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 1806Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1670object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 1807object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1671callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 1808callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1672callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 1809callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1673within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in 1810within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in
1674that case. 1811that case.
1675 1812
1813Destroying the handle object in this way has the advantage that callbacks
1814will be removed as well, so if those are the only reference holders (as
1815is common), then one doesn't need to do anything special to break any
1816reference cycles.
1817
1676The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining 1818The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining
1677data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however. 1819data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however.
1678 1820
1679=cut 1821=cut
1680 1822
1681sub destroy { 1823sub destroy {
1682 my ($self) = @_; 1824 my ($self) = @_;
1683 1825
1684 $self->DESTROY; 1826 $self->DESTROY;
1685 %$self = (); 1827 %$self = ();
1828 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
1829}
1830
1831sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
1832 #nop
1686} 1833}
1687 1834
1688=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1835=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1689 1836
1690This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 1837This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default
1747 1894
1748 $handle->on_read (sub { }); 1895 $handle->on_read (sub { });
1749 $handle->on_eof (undef); 1896 $handle->on_eof (undef);
1750 $handle->on_error (sub { 1897 $handle->on_error (sub {
1751 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf}; 1898 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
1752 undef $handle;
1753 }); 1899 });
1754 1900
1755The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies 1901The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
1756and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in 1902and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
1757fact, all data has been received. 1903fact, all data has been received.

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