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Revision 1.146 by root, Wed Jul 8 13:46:46 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.177 by root, Sun Aug 9 00:24:35 2009 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2
3no warnings;
4use strict qw(subs vars);
5
6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12
13=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
14 2
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 3AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16
17=cut
18
19our $VERSION = 4.8;
20 4
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 6
23 use AnyEvent; 7 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 8 use AnyEvent::Handle;
25 9
26 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar; 10 my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
27 11
28 my $handle = 12 my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
29 AnyEvent::Handle->new (
30 fh => \*STDIN, 13 fh => \*STDIN,
31 on_eof => sub { 14 on_error => sub {
15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
16 warn "got error $msg\n";
17 $hdl->destroy;
32 $cv->send; 18 $cv->send;
33 },
34 ); 19 );
35 20
36 # send some request line 21 # send some request line
37 $handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38 23
39 # read the response line 24 # read the response line
40 $handle->push_read (line => sub { 25 $hdl->push_read (line => sub {
41 my ($handle, $line) = @_; 26 my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
42 warn "read line <$line>\n"; 27 warn "got line <$line>\n";
43 $cv->send; 28 $cv->send;
44 }); 29 });
45 30
46 $cv->recv; 31 $cv->recv;
47 32
48=head1 DESCRIPTION 33=head1 DESCRIPTION
49 34
50This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 35This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
51filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 36filehandles.
52on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
53 37
54The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented 38The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
55AnyEvent::Handle examples. 39AnyEvent::Handle examples.
56 40
57In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 41In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
58means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 42means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
59treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 43treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
60 44
45At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the
46C<on_error> callback.
47
61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 48All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
62argument. 49argument.
63 50
51=cut
52
53package AnyEvent::Handle;
54
55use Scalar::Util ();
56use List::Util ();
57use Carp ();
58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
59
60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
62
63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
64
64=head1 METHODS 65=head1 METHODS
65 66
66=over 4 67=over 4
67 68
68=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value... 69=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value...
69 70
70The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). 71The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
71 72
72=over 4 73=over 4
73 74
74=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 75=item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
75 76
76The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 77The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
77
78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using 78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in 79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
80that mode. 80that mode.
81 81
82=item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
83
84Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
85C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the
86default C<peername>.
87
88You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above.
89
90It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify
91properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting.
92
93When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>,
94C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the
95appropriate circumstances:
96
97=over 4
98
99=item on_prepare => $cb->($handle)
100
101This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is
102attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
103prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
104(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
105established).
106
107The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
108seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
109timeout is to be used).
110
111=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
112
113This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
114
115The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
116parameters, together with a retry callback.
117
118When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
119C<$retry> will continue with the next conenction target (in case of
120multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
121endpoints). When it is called then the read and write queues, eof status,
122tls status and similar properties of the handle are being reset.
123
124In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
125
126=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
127
128This callback is called when the conenction could not be
129established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
130message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
131
132If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
133fatal error instead.
134
135=back
136
137=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
138
139This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
140occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
141connect or a read error.
142
143Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
144fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
145destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
146examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
147with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
148cases where the other side can close the connection at their will it is
149often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
150
151AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
152against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
153recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
154error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
155
156Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
157to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
158when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
159C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
160
161On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
162error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
163C<EPROTO>).
164
165While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
166you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
167C<croak>.
168
169=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
170
171This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
172and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
173callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
174read buffer).
175
176To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
177method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
178must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
179the beginning from it.
180
181When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
182feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
183calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
184error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
185
186Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
187doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
188are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
189C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
190
82=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 191=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
83 192
84Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, 193Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
85i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 194i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
86connection cleanly. 195connection cleanly, and there are no outstanding read requests in the
196queue (if there are read requests, then an EOF counts as an unexpected
197connection close and will be flagged as an error).
87 198
88For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data, 199For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF 200you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF
90callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut 201callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91down. 202down.
92 203
93While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an EOF callback,
94otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
95waiting for data.
96
97If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 204If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 205set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
99
100=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
101
102This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
103occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
104connect or a read error.
105
106Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
107fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable
108(but you are free to look at the current C<< ->rbuf >>). Examples of fatal
109errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers
110(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
111
112AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
113against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
114recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
115error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
116
117Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
118to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
119when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
120C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
121
122On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
123error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
124C<EPROTO>).
125
126While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
127you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
128C<croak>.
129
130=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
131
132This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
133and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
134callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
135read buffer).
136
137To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
138method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
139must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
140the beginning from it.
141
142When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
143feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
144calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
145error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
146 206
147=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 207=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
148 208
149This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 209This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
150(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 210(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
157memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from 217memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
158the file when the write queue becomes empty. 218the file when the write queue becomes empty.
159 219
160=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 220=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
161 221
222=item rtimeout => $fractional_seconds
223
224=item wtimeout => $fractional_seconds
225
162If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 226If non-zero, then these enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this
163seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 227many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
164handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 228file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
165missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 229will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
230error will be raised).
231
232There are three variants of the timeouts that work fully independent
233of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write:
234C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
235C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
236C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
166 237
167Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 238Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
168any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 239any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
169idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 240idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
170in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 241in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
349 420
350sub new { 421sub new {
351 my $class = shift; 422 my $class = shift;
352 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; 423 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;
353 424
354 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 425 if ($self->{fh}) {
426 $self->_start;
427 return unless $self->{fh}; # could be gone by now
428
429 } elsif ($self->{connect}) {
430 require AnyEvent::Socket;
431
432 $self->{peername} = $self->{connect}[0]
433 unless exists $self->{peername};
434
435 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
436
437 {
438 Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self);
439
440 $self->{_connect} =
441 AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect (
442 $self->{connect}[0],
443 $self->{connect}[1],
444 sub {
445 my ($fh, $host, $port, $retry) = @_;
446
447 if ($fh) {
448 $self->{fh} = $fh;
449
450 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
451 $self->_start;
452
453 $self->{on_connect}
454 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
455 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
456 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
457 &$retry;
458 });
459
460 } else {
461 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
462 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
463 $self->destroy;
464 } else {
465 $self->_error ($!, 1);
466 }
467 }
468 },
469 sub {
470 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
471
472 $self->{on_prepare}
473 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
474 : ()
475 }
476 );
477 }
478
479 } else {
480 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: either an existing fh or the connect parameter must be specified";
481 }
482
483 $self
484}
485
486sub _start {
487 my ($self) = @_;
355 488
356 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 489 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
357 490
491 $self->{_activity} =
492 $self->{_ractivity} =
358 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 493 $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
359 $self->_timeout; 494
495 $self->timeout (delete $self->{timeout} ) if $self->{timeout};
496 $self->rtimeout (delete $self->{rtimeout}) if $self->{rtimeout};
497 $self->wtimeout (delete $self->{wtimeout}) if $self->{wtimeout};
360 498
361 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; 499 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
362 500
363 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) 501 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
364 if $self->{tls}; 502 if $self->{tls};
365 503
366 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 504 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
367 505
368 $self->start_read 506 $self->start_read
369 if $self->{on_read}; 507 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
370 508
371 $self->{fh} && $self 509 $self->_drain_wbuf;
372} 510}
373 511
374sub _shutdown { 512#sub _shutdown {
375 my ($self) = @_; 513# my ($self) = @_;
376 514#
377 delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)}; 515# delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
378 $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying 516# $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
379 517#
380 &_freetls; 518# &_freetls;
381} 519#}
382 520
383sub _error { 521sub _error {
384 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; 522 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
385 523
386 $self->_shutdown
387 if $fatal;
388
389 $! = $errno; 524 $! = $errno;
390 $message ||= "$!"; 525 $message ||= "$!";
391 526
392 if ($self->{on_error}) { 527 if ($self->{on_error}) {
393 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message); 528 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
529 $self->destroy if $fatal;
394 } elsif ($self->{fh}) { 530 } elsif ($self->{fh}) {
531 $self->destroy;
395 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message"; 532 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
396 } 533 }
397} 534}
398 535
399=item $fh = $handle->fh 536=item $fh = $handle->fh
424 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 561 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
425} 562}
426 563
427=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 564=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
428 565
429Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but 566=item $handle->on_rtimeout ($cb)
430not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
431argument and method.
432 567
433=cut 568=item $handle->on_wtimeout ($cb)
434 569
435sub on_timeout { 570Replace the current C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> or C<on_wtimeout>
436 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 571callback, or disables the callback (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> =
437} 572C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor argument and method.
573
574=cut
575
576# see below
438 577
439=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) 578=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
440 579
441Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> 580Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
442constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write. 581constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
457sub no_delay { 596sub no_delay {
458 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 597 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
459 598
460 eval { 599 eval {
461 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 600 local $SIG{__DIE__};
462 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; 601 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]
602 if $_[0]{fh};
463 }; 603 };
464} 604}
465 605
466=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 606=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
467 607
481 621
482sub on_starttls { 622sub on_starttls {
483 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 623 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
484} 624}
485 625
626=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
627
628Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
629
630=cut
631
632sub rbuf_max {
633 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
634}
635
486############################################################################# 636#############################################################################
487 637
488=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 638=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
489 639
640=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
641
642=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
643
490Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 644Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
491 645
492=cut 646=item $handle->timeout_reset
493 647
494sub timeout { 648=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
649
650=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
651
652Reset the activity timeout, as if data was received or sent.
653
654These methods are cheap to call.
655
656=cut
657
658for my $dir ("", "r", "w") {
659 my $timeout = "${dir}timeout";
660 my $tw = "_${dir}tw";
661 my $on_timeout = "on_${dir}timeout";
662 my $activity = "_${dir}activity";
663 my $cb;
664
665 *$on_timeout = sub {
666 $_[0]{$on_timeout} = $_[1];
667 };
668
669 *$timeout = sub {
495 my ($self, $timeout) = @_; 670 my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
496 671
497 $self->{timeout} = $timeout; 672 $self->{$timeout} = $new_value;
498 $self->_timeout; 673 delete $self->{$tw}; &$cb;
499} 674 };
500 675
676 *{"${dir}timeout_reset"} = sub {
677 $_[0]{$activity} = AE::now;
678 };
679
680 # main workhorse:
501# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 681 # reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
502# also check for time-outs 682 # also check for time-outs
503sub _timeout { 683 $cb = sub {
504 my ($self) = @_; 684 my ($self) = @_;
505 685
506 if ($self->{timeout}) { 686 if ($self->{$timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
507 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 687 my $NOW = AE::now;
508 688
509 # when would the timeout trigger? 689 # when would the timeout trigger?
510 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 690 my $after = $self->{$activity} + $self->{$timeout} - $NOW;
511 691
512 # now or in the past already? 692 # now or in the past already?
513 if ($after <= 0) { 693 if ($after <= 0) {
514 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 694 $self->{$activity} = $NOW;
515 695
516 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 696 if ($self->{$on_timeout}) {
517 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 697 $self->{$on_timeout}($self);
518 } else { 698 } else {
519 $self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 699 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
700 }
701
702 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
703 return unless $self->{$timeout};
704
705 # calculate new after
706 $after = $self->{$timeout};
520 } 707 }
521 708
522 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise 709 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
523 return unless $self->{timeout}; 710 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
524 711
525 # calculate new after 712 $self->{$tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub {
526 $after = $self->{timeout}; 713 delete $self->{$tw};
714 $cb->($self);
715 };
716 } else {
717 delete $self->{$tw};
527 } 718 }
528
529 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
530 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
531
532 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
533 delete $self->{_tw};
534 $self->_timeout;
535 });
536 } else {
537 delete $self->{_tw};
538 } 719 }
539} 720}
540 721
541############################################################################# 722#############################################################################
542 723
590 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 771 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
591 772
592 if (defined $len) { 773 if (defined $len) {
593 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 774 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
594 775
595 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 776 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
596 777
597 $self->{on_drain}($self) 778 $self->{on_drain}($self)
598 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 779 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
599 && $self->{on_drain}; 780 && $self->{on_drain};
600 781
606 787
607 # try to write data immediately 788 # try to write data immediately
608 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; 789 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
609 790
610 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 791 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
611 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 792 $self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb
612 if length $self->{wbuf}; 793 if length $self->{wbuf};
613 }; 794 };
614} 795}
615 796
616our %WH; 797our %WH;
629 ->($self, @_); 810 ->($self, @_);
630 } 811 }
631 812
632 if ($self->{tls}) { 813 if ($self->{tls}) {
633 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 814 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
634 815 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
635 &_dotls ($self);
636 } else { 816 } else {
637 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 817 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
638 $self->_drain_wbuf; 818 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
639 } 819 }
640} 820}
641 821
642=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 822=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
643 823
860=cut 1040=cut
861 1041
862sub _drain_rbuf { 1042sub _drain_rbuf {
863 my ($self) = @_; 1043 my ($self) = @_;
864 1044
1045 # avoid recursion
1046 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
865 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; 1047 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
866
867 if (
868 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
869 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
870 ) {
871 $self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
872 }
873 1048
874 while () { 1049 while () {
875 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1050 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
876 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1051 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
877 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1052 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1053 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
878 1054
879 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1055 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
880 1056
881 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1057 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
882 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1058 unless ($cb->($self)) {
883 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1059 # no progress can be made
884 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1060 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
885 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1061 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
886 } 1062 if $self->{_eof};
887 1063
888 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1064 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
889 last; 1065 last;
890 } 1066 }
891 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1067 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
898 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty 1074 && !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
899 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read 1075 && $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
900 ) { 1076 ) {
901 # no further data will arrive 1077 # no further data will arrive
902 # so no progress can be made 1078 # so no progress can be made
903 $self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return 1079 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
904 if $self->{_eof}; 1080 if $self->{_eof};
905 1081
906 last; # more data might arrive 1082 last; # more data might arrive
907 } 1083 }
908 } else { 1084 } else {
911 last; 1087 last;
912 } 1088 }
913 } 1089 }
914 1090
915 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1091 if ($self->{_eof}) {
916 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1092 $self->{on_eof}
917 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1093 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
918 } else {
919 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1094 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
920 } 1095
1096 return;
1097 }
1098
1099 if (
1100 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1101 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1102 ) {
1103 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
921 } 1104 }
922 1105
923 # may need to restart read watcher 1106 # may need to restart read watcher
924 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1107 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
925 $self->start_read 1108 $self->start_read
937 1120
938sub on_read { 1121sub on_read {
939 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1122 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
940 1123
941 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 1124 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
942 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; 1125 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
943} 1126}
944 1127
945=item $handle->rbuf 1128=item $handle->rbuf
946 1129
947Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 1130Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
999 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1182 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
1000 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1183 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1001 } 1184 }
1002 1185
1003 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1186 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1004 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1187 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1005} 1188}
1006 1189
1007sub unshift_read { 1190sub unshift_read {
1008 my $self = shift; 1191 my $self = shift;
1009 my $cb = pop; 1192 my $cb = pop;
1015 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1198 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1016 } 1199 }
1017 1200
1018 1201
1019 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1202 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1020 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1203 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1021} 1204}
1022 1205
1023=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1206=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1024 1207
1025=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1208=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1158 return 1; 1341 return 1;
1159 } 1342 }
1160 1343
1161 # reject 1344 # reject
1162 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) { 1345 if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
1163 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1346 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1164 } 1347 }
1165 1348
1166 # skip 1349 # skip
1167 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) { 1350 if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
1168 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], ""; 1351 $data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
1184 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1367 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1185 1368
1186 sub { 1369 sub {
1187 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) { 1370 unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1188 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) { 1371 if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1189 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1372 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1190 } 1373 }
1191 return; 1374 return;
1192 } 1375 }
1193 1376
1194 my $len = $1; 1377 my $len = $1;
1197 my $string = $_[1]; 1380 my $string = $_[1];
1198 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub { 1381 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1199 if ($_[1] eq ",") { 1382 if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1200 $cb->($_[0], $string); 1383 $cb->($_[0], $string);
1201 } else { 1384 } else {
1202 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1385 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1203 } 1386 }
1204 }); 1387 });
1205 }); 1388 });
1206 1389
1207 1 1390 1
1297 $json->incr_skip; 1480 $json->incr_skip;
1298 1481
1299 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text; 1482 $self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1300 $json->incr_text = ""; 1483 $json->incr_text = "";
1301 1484
1302 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1485 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1303 1486
1304 () 1487 ()
1305 } else { 1488 } else {
1306 $self->{rbuf} = ""; 1489 $self->{rbuf} = "";
1307 1490
1344 # read remaining chunk 1527 # read remaining chunk
1345 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub { 1528 $_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1346 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) { 1529 if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1347 $cb->($_[0], $ref); 1530 $cb->($_[0], $ref);
1348 } else { 1531 } else {
1349 $self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG); 1532 $self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1350 } 1533 }
1351 }); 1534 });
1352 } 1535 }
1353 1536
1354 1 1537 1
1406 my ($self) = @_; 1589 my ($self) = @_;
1407 1590
1408 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1591 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
1409 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1592 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1410 1593
1411 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1594 $self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub {
1412 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); 1595 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1413 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1596 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1414 1597
1415 if ($len > 0) { 1598 if ($len > 0) {
1416 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1599 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_ractivity} = AE::now;
1417 1600
1418 if ($self->{tls}) { 1601 if ($self->{tls}) {
1419 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1602 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1420 1603
1421 &_dotls ($self); 1604 &_dotls ($self);
1422 } else { 1605 } else {
1423 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1606 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1424 } 1607 }
1425 1608
1426 } elsif (defined $len) { 1609 } elsif (defined $len) {
1427 delete $self->{_rw}; 1610 delete $self->{_rw};
1428 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1611 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1429 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1612 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1430 1613
1431 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1614 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1432 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1615 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1433 } 1616 }
1434 }); 1617 };
1435 } 1618 }
1436} 1619}
1437 1620
1438our $ERROR_SYSCALL; 1621our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
1439our $ERROR_WANT_READ; 1622our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
1452 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) { 1635 if ($self->{_on_starttls}) {
1453 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err); 1636 (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err);
1454 &_freetls; 1637 &_freetls;
1455 } else { 1638 } else {
1456 &_freetls; 1639 &_freetls;
1457 $self->_error (&Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err); 1640 $self->_error (Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err);
1458 } 1641 }
1459} 1642}
1460 1643
1461# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable 1644# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable
1462# also decode read data if possible 1645# also decode read data if possible
1494 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1677 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1495 } 1678 }
1496 } 1679 }
1497 1680
1498 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 1681 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1499 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1682 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1500 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 1683 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1501 } 1684 }
1502 1685
1503 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1686 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1504 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 1687 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1519 1702
1520Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1703Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1521object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 1704object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1522C<starttls>. 1705C<starttls>.
1523 1706
1707Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1708write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1709immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent.
1710
1524The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 1711The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1525C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1712C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1526 1713
1527The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 1714The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1528when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or 1715when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or
1532The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS 1719The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1533context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or 1720context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1534changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started 1721changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
1535when this function returns. 1722when this function returns.
1536 1723
1537If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per 1724Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1538AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). 1725handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
1726stopping TLS.
1539 1727
1540=cut 1728=cut
1541 1729
1542our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1730our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1543 1731
1544sub starttls { 1732sub starttls {
1545 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1733 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1734
1735 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1736 if $self->{tls};
1737
1738 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1739 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1740
1741 return unless $self->{fh};
1546 1742
1547 require Net::SSLeay; 1743 require Net::SSLeay;
1548
1549 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1550 if $self->{tls};
1551 1744
1552 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1745 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1553 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1746 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1554 1747
1748 $tls = $self->{tls};
1555 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx}; 1749 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1750
1751 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1556 1752
1557 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1753 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1558 require AnyEvent::TLS; 1754 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1559
1560 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context
1561 1755
1562 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 1756 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1563 my $key = $ctx+0; 1757 my $key = $ctx+0;
1564 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1758 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1565 } else { 1759 } else {
1566 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1760 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1567 } 1761 }
1568 } 1762 }
1569 1763
1570 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); 1764 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1571 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername}); 1765 $self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername});
1572 1766
1573 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1767 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1574 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1768 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1575 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1769 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1576 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1770 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1583 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to 1777 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1584 # have identity issues in that area. 1778 # have identity issues in that area.
1585# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1779# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1586# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1780# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1587# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1781# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1588 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1|2); 1782 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1589 1783
1590 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1784 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1591 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1785 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1592 1786
1787 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
1788
1593 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1789 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1594 1790
1595 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1791 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1596 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1792 if $self->{on_starttls};
1597 1793
1598 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake 1794 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1601 1797
1602=item $handle->stoptls 1798=item $handle->stoptls
1603 1799
1604Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1800Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1605sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1801sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1606support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream 1802support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guarenteed that you can re-use
1607afterwards. 1803the stream afterwards.
1608 1804
1609=cut 1805=cut
1610 1806
1611sub stoptls { 1807sub stoptls {
1612 my ($self) = @_; 1808 my ($self) = @_;
1625sub _freetls { 1821sub _freetls {
1626 my ($self) = @_; 1822 my ($self) = @_;
1627 1823
1628 return unless $self->{tls}; 1824 return unless $self->{tls};
1629 1825
1630 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}); 1826 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1827 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1631 1828
1632 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1829 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1633} 1830}
1634 1831
1635sub DESTROY { 1832sub DESTROY {
1637 1834
1638 &_freetls; 1835 &_freetls;
1639 1836
1640 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1837 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1641 1838
1642 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1839 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf} && $self->{fh}) {
1643 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1840 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1644 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1841 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1645 1842
1646 my @linger; 1843 my @linger;
1647 1844
1648 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { 1845 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
1649 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 1846 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1650 1847
1651 if ($len > 0) { 1848 if ($len > 0) {
1652 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 1849 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1653 } else { 1850 } else {
1654 @linger = (); # end 1851 @linger = (); # end
1655 } 1852 }
1656 }); 1853 };
1657 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { 1854 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
1658 @linger = (); 1855 @linger = ();
1659 }); 1856 };
1660 } 1857 }
1661} 1858}
1662 1859
1663=item $handle->destroy 1860=item $handle->destroy
1664 1861
1665Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 1862Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1666no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 1863no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1667will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 1864will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
1865destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
1866empty list).
1668 1867
1669Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 1868Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1670object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 1869object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1671callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 1870callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1672callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 1871callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1673within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in 1872within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in
1674that case. 1873that case.
1675 1874
1875Destroying the handle object in this way has the advantage that callbacks
1876will be removed as well, so if those are the only reference holders (as
1877is common), then one doesn't need to do anything special to break any
1878reference cycles.
1879
1676The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining 1880The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining
1677data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however. 1881data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however.
1678 1882
1679=cut 1883=cut
1680 1884
1681sub destroy { 1885sub destroy {
1682 my ($self) = @_; 1886 my ($self) = @_;
1683 1887
1684 $self->DESTROY; 1888 $self->DESTROY;
1685 %$self = (); 1889 %$self = ();
1890 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
1891}
1892
1893sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
1894 #nop
1686} 1895}
1687 1896
1688=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1897=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1689 1898
1690This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 1899This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default
1747 1956
1748 $handle->on_read (sub { }); 1957 $handle->on_read (sub { });
1749 $handle->on_eof (undef); 1958 $handle->on_eof (undef);
1750 $handle->on_error (sub { 1959 $handle->on_error (sub {
1751 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf}; 1960 my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
1752 undef $handle;
1753 }); 1961 });
1754 1962
1755The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies 1963The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
1756and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in 1964and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
1757fact, all data has been received. 1965fact, all data has been received.

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