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Revision 1.151 by root, Thu Jul 16 04:20:23 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.192 by root, Fri Mar 12 23:22:14 2010 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2
3no warnings;
4use strict qw(subs vars);
5
6use AnyEvent ();
7use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8use Scalar::Util ();
9use Carp ();
10use Fcntl ();
11use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12
13=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
14 2
15AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 3AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16
17=cut
18
19our $VERSION = 4.82;
20 4
21=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
22 6
23 use AnyEvent; 7 use AnyEvent;
24 use AnyEvent::Handle; 8 use AnyEvent::Handle;
30 on_error => sub { 14 on_error => sub {
31 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_; 15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
32 warn "got error $msg\n"; 16 warn "got error $msg\n";
33 $hdl->destroy; 17 $hdl->destroy;
34 $cv->send; 18 $cv->send;
35 ); 19 };
36 20
37 # send some request line 21 # send some request line
38 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
39 23
40 # read the response line 24 # read the response line
47 $cv->recv; 31 $cv->recv;
48 32
49=head1 DESCRIPTION 33=head1 DESCRIPTION
50 34
51This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 35This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
52filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 36filehandles.
53on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
54 37
55The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented 38The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
56AnyEvent::Handle examples. 39AnyEvent::Handle examples.
57 40
58In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 41In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
59means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 42means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
60treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 43treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
61 44
45At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the
46C<on_error> callback.
47
62All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 48All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
63argument. 49argument.
64 50
51=cut
52
53package AnyEvent::Handle;
54
55use Scalar::Util ();
56use List::Util ();
57use Carp ();
58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
59
60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
62
63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
64
65sub _load_func($) {
66 my $func = $_[0];
67
68 unless (defined &$func) {
69 my $pkg = $func;
70 do {
71 $pkg =~ s/::[^:]+$//
72 or return;
73 eval "require $pkg";
74 } until defined &$func;
75 }
76
77 \&$func
78}
79
65=head1 METHODS 80=head1 METHODS
66 81
67=over 4 82=over 4
68 83
69=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value... 84=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::Handle fh => $filehandle, key => value...
70 85
71The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). 86The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
72 87
73=over 4 88=over 4
74 89
75=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 90=item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
76 91
77The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 92The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
78
79NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using 93NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
80C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in 94C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
81that mode. 95that mode.
96
97=item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
98
99Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
100C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the
101default C<peername>.
102
103You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above.
104
105It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify
106properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting.
107
108When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>,
109C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the
110appropriate circumstances:
111
112=over 4
113
114=item on_prepare => $cb->($handle)
115
116This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is
117attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
118prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
119(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
120established).
121
122The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
123seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
124timeout is to be used).
125
126=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
127
128This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
129
130The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
131parameters, together with a retry callback.
132
133When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
134C<$retry> will continue with the next connection target (in case of
135multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
136endpoints). At the time it is called the read and write queues, eof
137status, tls status and similar properties of the handle will have been
138reset.
139
140In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
141
142=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
143
144This callback is called when the connection could not be
145established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
146message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
147
148If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
149fatal error instead.
150
151=back
152
153=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
154
155This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
156occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
157connect or a read error.
158
159Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
160fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
161destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
162examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
163with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
164cases where the other side can close the connection at their will it is
165often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
166
167AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
168against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
169recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
170error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
171
172Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
173to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
174when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
175C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
176
177On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
178error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
179C<EPROTO>).
180
181While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
182you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
183C<croak>.
184
185=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
186
187This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
188and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
189callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
190read buffer).
191
192To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
193method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
194must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
195the beginning from it.
196
197When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
198feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
199calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
200error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
201
202Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
203doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
204are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
205C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
82 206
83=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 207=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
84 208
85Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, 209Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
86i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 210i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
94down. 218down.
95 219
96If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 220If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
97set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 221set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
98 222
99=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
100
101This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
102occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
103connect or a read error.
104
105Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
106fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
107destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
108examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
109with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
110
111AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
112against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
113recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
114error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
115
116Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
117to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
118when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
119C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
120
121On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
122error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
123C<EPROTO>).
124
125While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
126you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
127C<croak>.
128
129=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
130
131This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
132and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
133callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
134read buffer).
135
136To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
137method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
138must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
139the beginning from it.
140
141When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
142feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
143calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
144error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
145
146Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
147doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
148are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
149C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
150
151=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 223=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
152 224
153This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 225This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
154(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 226(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
155 227
161memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from 233memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
162the file when the write queue becomes empty. 234the file when the write queue becomes empty.
163 235
164=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 236=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
165 237
238=item rtimeout => $fractional_seconds
239
240=item wtimeout => $fractional_seconds
241
166If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 242If non-zero, then these enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this
167seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 243many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
168handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 244file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
169missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 245will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
246error will be raised).
247
248There are three variants of the timeouts that work fully independent
249of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write:
250C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
251C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
252C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
170 253
171Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 254Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
172any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 255any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
173idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 256idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
174in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 257in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
218accomplishd by setting this option to a true value. 301accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
219 302
220The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely 303The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
221enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible. 304enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
222 305
306=item keepalive => <boolean>
307
308Enables (default disable) the SO_KEEPALIVE option on the stream socket:
309normally, TCP connections have no time-out once established, so TCP
310connections, once established, can stay alive forever even when the other
311side has long gone. TCP keepalives are a cheap way to take down long-lived
312TCP connections whent he other side becomes unreachable. While the default
313is OS-dependent, TCP keepalives usually kick in after around two hours,
314and, if the other side doesn't reply, take down the TCP connection some 10
315to 15 minutes later.
316
317It is harmless to specify this option for file handles that do not support
318keepalives, and enabling it on connections that are potentially long-lived
319is usually a good idea.
320
321=item oobinline => <boolean>
322
323BSD majorly fucked up the implementation of TCP urgent data. The result
324is that almost no OS implements TCP according to the specs, and every OS
325implements it slightly differently.
326
327If you want to handle TCP urgent data, then setting this flag (the default
328is enabled) gives you the most portable way of getting urgent data, by
329putting it into the stream.
330
331Since BSD emulation of OOB data on top of TCP's urgent data can have
332security implications, AnyEvent::Handle sets this flag automatically
333unless explicitly specified. Note that setting this flag after
334establishing a connection I<may> be a bit too late (data loss could
335already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you
336from most attacks.
337
223=item read_size => <bytes> 338=item read_size => <bytes>
224 339
225The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will 340The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
226try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory 341try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
227requirements). Default: C<8192>. 342requirements). Default: C<8192>.
260C<undef>. 375C<undef>.
261 376
262=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 377=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
263 378
264When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means 379When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
265AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been 380AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the connection has been
266established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards. 381established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
267 382
268All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an 383All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an
269appropriate error message. 384appropriate error message.
270 385
353 468
354sub new { 469sub new {
355 my $class = shift; 470 my $class = shift;
356 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; 471 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;
357 472
358 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 473 if ($self->{fh}) {
474 $self->_start;
475 return unless $self->{fh}; # could be gone by now
476
477 } elsif ($self->{connect}) {
478 require AnyEvent::Socket;
479
480 $self->{peername} = $self->{connect}[0]
481 unless exists $self->{peername};
482
483 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
484
485 {
486 Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self);
487
488 $self->{_connect} =
489 AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect (
490 $self->{connect}[0],
491 $self->{connect}[1],
492 sub {
493 my ($fh, $host, $port, $retry) = @_;
494
495 if ($fh) {
496 $self->{fh} = $fh;
497
498 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
499 $self->_start;
500
501 $self->{on_connect}
502 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
503 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _rtw _wtw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
504 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
505 &$retry;
506 });
507
508 } else {
509 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
510 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
511 $self->destroy;
512 } else {
513 $self->_error ($!, 1);
514 }
515 }
516 },
517 sub {
518 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
519
520 $self->{on_prepare}
521 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
522 : ()
523 }
524 );
525 }
526
527 } else {
528 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: either an existing fh or the connect parameter must be specified";
529 }
530
531 $self
532}
533
534sub _start {
535 my ($self) = @_;
359 536
360 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 537 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
361 538
539 $self->{_activity} =
540 $self->{_ractivity} =
362 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 541 $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
363 $self->_timeout;
364 542
543 $self->timeout (delete $self->{timeout} ) if $self->{timeout};
544 $self->rtimeout (delete $self->{rtimeout} ) if $self->{rtimeout};
545 $self->wtimeout (delete $self->{wtimeout} ) if $self->{wtimeout};
546
365 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; 547 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay} ) if exists $self->{no_delay} && $self->{no_delay};
548 $self->keepalive (delete $self->{keepalive}) if exists $self->{keepalive} && $self->{keepalive};
366 549
550 $self->oobinline (exists $self->{oobinline} ? delete $self->{oobinline} : 1);
551
367 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) 552 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
368 if $self->{tls}; 553 if $self->{tls};
369 554
370 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 555 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
371 556
372 $self->start_read 557 $self->start_read
373 if $self->{on_read}; 558 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
374 559
375 $self->{fh} && $self 560 $self->_drain_wbuf;
376} 561}
377
378#sub _shutdown {
379# my ($self) = @_;
380#
381# delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
382# $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
383#
384# &_freetls;
385#}
386 562
387sub _error { 563sub _error {
388 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; 564 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
389 565
390 $! = $errno; 566 $! = $errno;
391 $message ||= "$!"; 567 $message ||= "$!";
392 568
393 if ($self->{on_error}) { 569 if ($self->{on_error}) {
394 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message); 570 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
395 $self->destroy if $fatal; 571 $self->destroy if $fatal;
396 } elsif ($self->{fh}) { 572 } elsif ($self->{fh} || $self->{connect}) {
397 $self->destroy; 573 $self->destroy;
398 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message"; 574 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
399 } 575 }
400} 576}
401 577
427 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 603 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
428} 604}
429 605
430=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 606=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
431 607
432Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but 608=item $handle->on_rtimeout ($cb)
433not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
434argument and method.
435 609
436=cut 610=item $handle->on_wtimeout ($cb)
437 611
438sub on_timeout { 612Replace the current C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> or C<on_wtimeout>
439 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 613callback, or disables the callback (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> =
440} 614C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor argument and method.
615
616=cut
617
618# see below
441 619
442=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) 620=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
443 621
444Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> 622Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
445constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write. 623constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
460sub no_delay { 638sub no_delay {
461 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 639 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
462 640
463 eval { 641 eval {
464 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 642 local $SIG{__DIE__};
465 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; 643 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::IPPROTO_TCP (), Socket::TCP_NODELAY (), int $_[1]
644 if $_[0]{fh};
645 };
646}
647
648=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
649
650Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
651the same name for details).
652
653=cut
654
655sub keepalive {
656 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
657
658 eval {
659 local $SIG{__DIE__};
660 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
661 if $_[0]{fh};
662 };
663}
664
665=item $handle->oobinline ($boolean)
666
667Enables or disables the C<oobinline> setting (see constructor argument of
668the same name for details).
669
670=cut
671
672sub oobinline {
673 $_[0]{oobinline} = $_[1];
674
675 eval {
676 local $SIG{__DIE__};
677 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_OOBINLINE (), int $_[1]
678 if $_[0]{fh};
679 };
680}
681
682=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
683
684Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
685the same name for details).
686
687=cut
688
689sub keepalive {
690 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
691
692 eval {
693 local $SIG{__DIE__};
694 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
695 if $_[0]{fh};
466 }; 696 };
467} 697}
468 698
469=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 699=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
470 700
480 710
481Replace the current C<on_stoptls> callback (see the C<on_stoptls> constructor argument). 711Replace the current C<on_stoptls> callback (see the C<on_stoptls> constructor argument).
482 712
483=cut 713=cut
484 714
485sub on_starttls { 715sub on_stoptls {
486 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 716 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
487} 717}
488 718
719=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
720
721Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
722
723=cut
724
725sub rbuf_max {
726 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
727}
728
489############################################################################# 729#############################################################################
490 730
491=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 731=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
492 732
733=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
734
735=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
736
493Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 737Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
494 738
495=cut 739=item $handle->timeout_reset
496 740
497sub timeout { 741=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
742
743=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
744
745Reset the activity timeout, as if data was received or sent.
746
747These methods are cheap to call.
748
749=cut
750
751for my $dir ("", "r", "w") {
752 my $timeout = "${dir}timeout";
753 my $tw = "_${dir}tw";
754 my $on_timeout = "on_${dir}timeout";
755 my $activity = "_${dir}activity";
756 my $cb;
757
758 *$on_timeout = sub {
759 $_[0]{$on_timeout} = $_[1];
760 };
761
762 *$timeout = sub {
498 my ($self, $timeout) = @_; 763 my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
499 764
500 $self->{timeout} = $timeout; 765 $self->{$timeout} = $new_value;
501 $self->_timeout; 766 delete $self->{$tw}; &$cb;
502} 767 };
503 768
769 *{"${dir}timeout_reset"} = sub {
770 $_[0]{$activity} = AE::now;
771 };
772
773 # main workhorse:
504# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 774 # reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
505# also check for time-outs 775 # also check for time-outs
506sub _timeout { 776 $cb = sub {
507 my ($self) = @_; 777 my ($self) = @_;
508 778
509 if ($self->{timeout}) { 779 if ($self->{$timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
510 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 780 my $NOW = AE::now;
511 781
512 # when would the timeout trigger? 782 # when would the timeout trigger?
513 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 783 my $after = $self->{$activity} + $self->{$timeout} - $NOW;
514 784
515 # now or in the past already? 785 # now or in the past already?
516 if ($after <= 0) { 786 if ($after <= 0) {
517 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 787 $self->{$activity} = $NOW;
518 788
519 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 789 if ($self->{$on_timeout}) {
520 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 790 $self->{$on_timeout}($self);
521 } else { 791 } else {
522 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 792 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
793 }
794
795 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
796 return unless $self->{$timeout};
797
798 # calculate new after
799 $after = $self->{$timeout};
523 } 800 }
524 801
525 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise 802 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
526 return unless $self->{timeout}; 803 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
527 804
528 # calculate new after 805 $self->{$tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub {
529 $after = $self->{timeout}; 806 delete $self->{$tw};
807 $cb->($self);
808 };
809 } else {
810 delete $self->{$tw};
530 } 811 }
531
532 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
533 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
534
535 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
536 delete $self->{_tw};
537 $self->_timeout;
538 });
539 } else {
540 delete $self->{_tw};
541 } 812 }
542} 813}
543 814
544############################################################################# 815#############################################################################
545 816
593 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 864 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
594 865
595 if (defined $len) { 866 if (defined $len) {
596 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 867 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
597 868
598 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 869 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
599 870
600 $self->{on_drain}($self) 871 $self->{on_drain}($self)
601 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 872 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
602 && $self->{on_drain}; 873 && $self->{on_drain};
603 874
609 880
610 # try to write data immediately 881 # try to write data immediately
611 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; 882 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
612 883
613 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 884 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
614 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 885 $self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb
615 if length $self->{wbuf}; 886 if length $self->{wbuf};
616 }; 887 };
617} 888}
618 889
619our %WH; 890our %WH;
620 891
892# deprecated
621sub register_write_type($$) { 893sub register_write_type($$) {
622 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; 894 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
623} 895}
624 896
625sub push_write { 897sub push_write {
626 my $self = shift; 898 my $self = shift;
627 899
628 if (@_ > 1) { 900 if (@_ > 1) {
629 my $type = shift; 901 my $type = shift;
630 902
903 @_ = ($WH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_write_type"
631 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 904 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
632 ->($self, @_); 905 ->($self, @_);
633 } 906 }
634 907
908 # we downgrade here to avoid hard-to-track-down bugs,
909 # and diagnose the problem earlier and better.
910
635 if ($self->{tls}) { 911 if ($self->{tls}) {
636 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 912 utf8::downgrade $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
637 913 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
638 &_dotls ($self);
639 } else { 914 } else {
640 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 915 utf8::downgrade $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
641 $self->_drain_wbuf; 916 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
642 } 917 }
643} 918}
644 919
645=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 920=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
646 921
647Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 922Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module
648the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 923do the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. You
924can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in which
925case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
926C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom write types", below).
649 927
650Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 928Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
651drop by and tell us): 929drop by and tell us):
652 930
653=over 4 931=over 4
710Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass 988Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
711this line into their JSON decoder of choice. 989this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
712 990
713=cut 991=cut
714 992
993sub json_coder() {
994 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
995 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 }
996}
997
715register_write_type json => sub { 998register_write_type json => sub {
716 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 999 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
717 1000
718 require JSON; 1001 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
719 1002
720 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 1003 $json->encode ($ref)
721 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
722}; 1004};
723 1005
724=item storable => $reference 1006=item storable => $reference
725 1007
726Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the 1008Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
761 1043
762 delete $self->{low_water_mark}; 1044 delete $self->{low_water_mark};
763 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 }); 1045 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 });
764} 1046}
765 1047
766=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 1048=item custom write types - Package::anyevent_write_type $handle, @args
767 1049
768This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 1050Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name of
1051a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to find
1052a function named C<anyevent_write_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1053progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1054function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1055
769Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 1056Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with
770reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 1057the handle object and the remaining arguments.
771 1058
772The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will 1059The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be
773be appended to the write buffer. 1060appended to the write buffer, so you cna mentally treat this function as a
1061"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter.
774 1062
775Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1063Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining
776global, so try to use unique names. 1064arguments using the first one.
1065
1066 $handle->push_write (My::Type => " ", 1,2,3);
1067
1068 # uses the following package, which can be defined in the "My::Type" or in
1069 # the "My" modules to be auto-loaded, or just about anywhere when the
1070 # My::Type::anyevent_write_type is defined before invoking it.
1071
1072 package My::Type;
1073
1074 sub anyevent_write_type {
1075 my ($handle, $delim, @args) = @_;
1076
1077 join $delim, @args
1078 }
777 1079
778=cut 1080=cut
779 1081
780############################################################################# 1082#############################################################################
781 1083
863=cut 1165=cut
864 1166
865sub _drain_rbuf { 1167sub _drain_rbuf {
866 my ($self) = @_; 1168 my ($self) = @_;
867 1169
1170 # avoid recursion
1171 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
868 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; 1172 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
869
870 if (
871 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
872 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
873 ) {
874 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
875 }
876 1173
877 while () { 1174 while () {
878 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1175 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
879 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1176 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
880 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1177 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1178 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
881 1179
882 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1180 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
883 1181
884 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1182 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
885 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1183 unless ($cb->($self)) {
886 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1184 # no progress can be made
887 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1185 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
888 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1186 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
889 } 1187 if $self->{_eof};
890 1188
891 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1189 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
892 last; 1190 last;
893 } 1191 }
894 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1192 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
914 last; 1212 last;
915 } 1213 }
916 } 1214 }
917 1215
918 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1216 if ($self->{_eof}) {
919 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1217 $self->{on_eof}
920 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1218 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
921 } else {
922 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1219 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
923 } 1220
1221 return;
1222 }
1223
1224 if (
1225 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1226 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1227 ) {
1228 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
924 } 1229 }
925 1230
926 # may need to restart read watcher 1231 # may need to restart read watcher
927 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1232 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
928 $self->start_read 1233 $self->start_read
940 1245
941sub on_read { 1246sub on_read {
942 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1247 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
943 1248
944 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 1249 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
945 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; 1250 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
946} 1251}
947 1252
948=item $handle->rbuf 1253=item $handle->rbuf
949 1254
950Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 1255Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
997 my $cb = pop; 1302 my $cb = pop;
998 1303
999 if (@_) { 1304 if (@_) {
1000 my $type = shift; 1305 my $type = shift;
1001 1306
1307 $cb = ($RH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_read_type"
1002 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1308 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
1003 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1309 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1004 } 1310 }
1005 1311
1006 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1312 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1007 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1313 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1008} 1314}
1009 1315
1010sub unshift_read { 1316sub unshift_read {
1011 my $self = shift; 1317 my $self = shift;
1012 my $cb = pop; 1318 my $cb = pop;
1016 1322
1017 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 1323 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
1018 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1324 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1019 } 1325 }
1020 1326
1021
1022 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1327 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1023 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1328 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1024} 1329}
1025 1330
1026=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1331=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1027 1332
1028=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1333=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1029 1334
1030Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose 1335Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
1031between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines 1336between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
1032etc. 1337etc. You can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in
1338which case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
1339C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom read types", below).
1033 1340
1034Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 1341Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
1035drop by and tell us): 1342drop by and tell us):
1036 1343
1037=over 4 1344=over 4
1277=cut 1584=cut
1278 1585
1279register_read_type json => sub { 1586register_read_type json => sub {
1280 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1587 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1281 1588
1282 my $json = $self->{json} ||= 1589 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1283 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1284 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 };
1285 1590
1286 my $data; 1591 my $data;
1287 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1592 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1288 1593
1289 sub { 1594 sub {
1358 } 1663 }
1359}; 1664};
1360 1665
1361=back 1666=back
1362 1667
1363=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1668=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args
1364 1669
1365This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1670Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name
1671of a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to
1672find a function named C<anyevent_read_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1673progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1674function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1366 1675
1367Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1676Whenever this type is used, C<push_read> will invoke the function with the
1368reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1677handle object, the original callback and the remaining arguments.
1369arguments.
1370 1678
1371The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1679The function is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) that
1372that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1680works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>), so you can
1681mentally treat the function as a "configurable read type to read callback"
1682converter.
1373 1683
1374It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1684It should invoke the original callback when it is done reading (remember
1375pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1685to pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that,
1686although there is no strict requirement on this).
1376 1687
1377Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1378global, so try to use unique names.
1379
1380For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1688For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m
1381search for C<register_read_type>)). 1689AnyEvent::Handle>, search for C<register_read_type>)).
1382 1690
1383=item $handle->stop_read 1691=item $handle->stop_read
1384 1692
1385=item $handle->start_read 1693=item $handle->start_read
1386 1694
1406} 1714}
1407 1715
1408sub start_read { 1716sub start_read {
1409 my ($self) = @_; 1717 my ($self) = @_;
1410 1718
1411 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1719 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof} || !$self->{fh}) {
1412 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1720 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1413 1721
1414 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1722 $self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub {
1415 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); 1723 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1416 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1724 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1417 1725
1418 if ($len > 0) { 1726 if ($len > 0) {
1419 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1727 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_ractivity} = AE::now;
1420 1728
1421 if ($self->{tls}) { 1729 if ($self->{tls}) {
1422 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1730 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1423 1731
1424 &_dotls ($self); 1732 &_dotls ($self);
1425 } else { 1733 } else {
1426 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1734 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1427 } 1735 }
1428 1736
1429 } elsif (defined $len) { 1737 } elsif (defined $len) {
1430 delete $self->{_rw}; 1738 delete $self->{_rw};
1431 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1739 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1432 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1740 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1433 1741
1434 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1742 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1435 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1743 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1436 } 1744 }
1437 }); 1745 };
1438 } 1746 }
1439} 1747}
1440 1748
1441our $ERROR_SYSCALL; 1749our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
1442our $ERROR_WANT_READ; 1750our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
1497 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1805 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1498 } 1806 }
1499 } 1807 }
1500 1808
1501 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 1809 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1502 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1810 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1503 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 1811 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1504 } 1812 }
1505 1813
1506 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1814 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1507 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 1815 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1509 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!); 1817 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
1510 1818
1511 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1819 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1512 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp; 1820 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp;
1513 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1821 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1822 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1514 } 1823 }
1515 1824
1516 $self->{_on_starttls} 1825 $self->{_on_starttls}
1517 and Net::SSLeay::state ($self->{tls}) == Net::SSLeay::ST_OK () 1826 and Net::SSLeay::state ($self->{tls}) == Net::SSLeay::ST_OK ()
1518 and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, 1, "TLS/SSL connection established"); 1827 and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, 1, "TLS/SSL connection established");
1521=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx]) 1830=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1522 1831
1523Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1832Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1524object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 1833object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1525C<starttls>. 1834C<starttls>.
1835
1836Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1837write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1838immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent.
1526 1839
1527The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 1840The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1528C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1841C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1529 1842
1530The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 1843The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1535The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS 1848The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1536context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or 1849context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1537changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started 1850changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
1538when this function returns. 1851when this function returns.
1539 1852
1540If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per 1853Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1541AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). 1854handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
1855stopping TLS.
1542 1856
1543=cut 1857=cut
1544 1858
1545our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1859our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1546 1860
1547sub starttls { 1861sub starttls {
1548 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1862 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1863
1864 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1865 if $self->{tls};
1866
1867 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1868 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1869
1870 return unless $self->{fh};
1549 1871
1550 require Net::SSLeay; 1872 require Net::SSLeay;
1551
1552 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1553 if $self->{tls};
1554 1873
1555 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1874 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1556 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1875 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1557 1876
1877 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1558 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx}; 1878 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1879
1880 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1559 1881
1560 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1882 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1561 require AnyEvent::TLS; 1883 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1562
1563 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context
1564 1884
1565 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 1885 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1566 my $key = $ctx+0; 1886 my $key = $ctx+0;
1567 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1887 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1568 } else { 1888 } else {
1569 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1889 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1570 } 1890 }
1571 } 1891 }
1572 1892
1573 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); 1893 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1574 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername}); 1894 $self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername});
1575 1895
1576 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1896 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1577 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1897 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1578 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1898 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1579 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1899 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1586 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to 1906 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1587 # have identity issues in that area. 1907 # have identity issues in that area.
1588# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1908# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1589# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1909# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1590# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1910# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1591 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1|2); 1911 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1592 1912
1593 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1913 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1594 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1914 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1595 1915
1916 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
1917
1596 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1918 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1597 1919
1598 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1920 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1599 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1921 if $self->{on_starttls};
1600 1922
1601 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake 1923 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1604 1926
1605=item $handle->stoptls 1927=item $handle->stoptls
1606 1928
1607Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1929Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1608sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1930sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1609support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream 1931support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guaranteed that you can re-use
1610afterwards. 1932the stream afterwards.
1611 1933
1612=cut 1934=cut
1613 1935
1614sub stoptls { 1936sub stoptls {
1615 my ($self) = @_; 1937 my ($self) = @_;
1616 1938
1617 if ($self->{tls}) { 1939 if ($self->{tls} && $self->{fh}) {
1618 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls}); 1940 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls});
1619 1941
1620 &_dotls; 1942 &_dotls;
1621 1943
1622# # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...#d# 1944# # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...#d#
1628sub _freetls { 1950sub _freetls {
1629 my ($self) = @_; 1951 my ($self) = @_;
1630 1952
1631 return unless $self->{tls}; 1953 return unless $self->{tls};
1632 1954
1633 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}); 1955 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1956 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1634 1957
1635 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1958 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1636} 1959}
1637 1960
1638sub DESTROY { 1961sub DESTROY {
1640 1963
1641 &_freetls; 1964 &_freetls;
1642 1965
1643 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1966 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1644 1967
1645 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1968 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf} && $self->{fh}) {
1646 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1969 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1647 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1970 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1648 1971
1649 my @linger; 1972 my @linger;
1650 1973
1651 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { 1974 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
1652 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 1975 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1653 1976
1654 if ($len > 0) { 1977 if ($len > 0) {
1655 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 1978 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1656 } else { 1979 } else {
1657 @linger = (); # end 1980 @linger = (); # end
1658 } 1981 }
1659 }); 1982 };
1660 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { 1983 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
1661 @linger = (); 1984 @linger = ();
1662 }); 1985 };
1663 } 1986 }
1664} 1987}
1665 1988
1666=item $handle->destroy 1989=item $handle->destroy
1667 1990
1668Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 1991Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1669no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 1992no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1670will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 1993will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
1994destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
1995empty list).
1671 1996
1672Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 1997Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1673object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 1998object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1674callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 1999callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1675callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 2000callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1689sub destroy { 2014sub destroy {
1690 my ($self) = @_; 2015 my ($self) = @_;
1691 2016
1692 $self->DESTROY; 2017 $self->DESTROY;
1693 %$self = (); 2018 %$self = ();
2019 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
1694} 2020}
2021
2022sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
2023 #nop
2024}
2025
2026=item $handle->destroyed
2027
2028Returns false as long as the handle hasn't been destroyed by a call to C<<
2029->destroy >>, true otherwise.
2030
2031Can be useful to decide whether the handle is still valid after some
2032callback possibly destroyed the handle. For example, C<< ->push_write >>,
2033C<< ->starttls >> and other methods can call user callbacks, which in turn
2034can destroy the handle, so work can be avoided by checking sometimes:
2035
2036 $hdl->starttls ("accept");
2037 return if $hdl->destroyed;
2038 $hdl->push_write (...
2039
2040Note that the call to C<push_write> will silently be ignored if the handle
2041has been destroyed, so often you can just ignore the possibility of the
2042handle being destroyed.
2043
2044=cut
2045
2046sub destroyed { 0 }
2047sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::destroyed { 1 }
1695 2048
1696=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 2049=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1697 2050
1698This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 2051This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default
1699for TLS mode. 2052for TLS mode.

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