ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.154 by root, Sat Jul 18 05:19:09 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.181 by root, Tue Sep 1 10:40:05 2009 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2
3use Scalar::Util ();
4use Carp ();
5use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
6
7use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
8use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
9
10=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
11 2
12AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 3AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
13
14=cut
15
16our $VERSION = 4.85;
17 4
18=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
19 6
20 use AnyEvent; 7 use AnyEvent;
21 use AnyEvent::Handle; 8 use AnyEvent::Handle;
44 $cv->recv; 31 $cv->recv;
45 32
46=head1 DESCRIPTION 33=head1 DESCRIPTION
47 34
48This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on 35This module is a helper module to make it easier to do event-based I/O on
49filehandles. For utility functions for doing non-blocking connects and accepts 36filehandles.
50on sockets see L<AnyEvent::Util>.
51 37
52The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented 38The L<AnyEvent::Intro> tutorial contains some well-documented
53AnyEvent::Handle examples. 39AnyEvent::Handle examples.
54 40
55In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this 41In the following, when the documentation refers to of "bytes" then this
56means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their 42means characters. As sysread and syswrite are used for all I/O, their
57treatment of characters applies to this module as well. 43treatment of characters applies to this module as well.
58 44
45At the very minimum, you should specify C<fh> or C<connect>, and the
46C<on_error> callback.
47
59All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 48All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
60argument. 49argument.
61 50
51=cut
52
53package AnyEvent::Handle;
54
55use Scalar::Util ();
56use List::Util ();
57use Carp ();
58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
59
60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
62
63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
64
62=head1 METHODS 65=head1 METHODS
63 66
64=over 4 67=over 4
65 68
66=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value... 69=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value...
67 70
68The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). 71The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
69 72
70=over 4 73=over 4
71 74
72=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY] 75=item fh => $filehandle [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
73 76
74The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on. 77The filehandle this L<AnyEvent::Handle> object will operate on.
75
76NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using 78NOTE: The filehandle will be set to non-blocking mode (using
77C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in 79C<AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking>) by the constructor and needs to stay in
78that mode. 80that mode.
81
82=item connect => [$host, $service] [C<fh> or C<connect> MANDATORY]
83
84Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
85C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the
86default C<peername>.
87
88You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above.
89
90It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify
91properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting.
92
93When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>,
94C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the
95appropriate circumstances:
96
97=over 4
98
99=item on_prepare => $cb->($handle)
100
101This (rarely used) callback is called before a new connection is
102attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
103prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
104(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
105established).
106
107The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
108seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
109timeout is to be used).
110
111=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
112
113This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
114
115The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
116parameters, together with a retry callback.
117
118When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
119C<$retry> will continue with the next conenction target (in case of
120multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
121endpoints). When it is called then the read and write queues, eof status,
122tls status and similar properties of the handle are being reset.
123
124In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
125
126=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
127
128This callback is called when the conenction could not be
129established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
130message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
131
132If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
133fatal error instead.
134
135=back
136
137=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
138
139This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
140occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
141connect or a read error.
142
143Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
144fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
145destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
146examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
147with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors. In
148cases where the other side can close the connection at their will it is
149often easiest to not report C<EPIPE> errors in this callback.
150
151AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
152against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
153recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
154error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
155
156Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
157to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
158when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
159C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
160
161On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
162error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
163C<EPROTO>).
164
165While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
166you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
167C<croak>.
168
169=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
170
171This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
172and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
173callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
174read buffer).
175
176To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
177method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
178must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
179the beginning from it.
180
181When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
182feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
183calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
184error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
185
186Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
187doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
188are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
189C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
79 190
80=item on_eof => $cb->($handle) 191=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
81 192
82Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected, 193Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
83i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the 194i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
91down. 202down.
92 203
93If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been 204If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
94set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>. 205set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
95 206
96=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
97
98This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
99occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
100connect or a read error.
101
102Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
103fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
104destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
105examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
106with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
107
108AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
109against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
110recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
111error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
112
113Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
114to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
115when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
116C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
117
118On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
119error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
120C<EPROTO>).
121
122While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
123you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
124C<croak>.
125
126=item on_read => $cb->($handle)
127
128This sets the default read callback, which is called when data arrives
129and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
130callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
131read buffer).
132
133To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
134method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
135must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
136the beginning from it.
137
138When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
139feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
140calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
141error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
142
143Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
144doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
145are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
146C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
147
148=item on_drain => $cb->($handle) 207=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
149 208
150This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty 209This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
151(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already). 210(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
152 211
158memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from 217memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
159the file when the write queue becomes empty. 218the file when the write queue becomes empty.
160 219
161=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 220=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
162 221
222=item rtimeout => $fractional_seconds
223
224=item wtimeout => $fractional_seconds
225
163If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 226If non-zero, then these enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this
164seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 227many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
165handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 228file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
166missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 229will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
230error will be raised).
231
232There are three variants of the timeouts that work fully independent
233of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write:
234C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
235C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
236C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
167 237
168Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 238Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
169any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 239any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
170idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 240idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
171in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 241in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
350 420
351sub new { 421sub new {
352 my $class = shift; 422 my $class = shift;
353 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class; 423 my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;
354 424
355 $self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing"; 425 if ($self->{fh}) {
426 $self->_start;
427 return unless $self->{fh}; # could be gone by now
428
429 } elsif ($self->{connect}) {
430 require AnyEvent::Socket;
431
432 $self->{peername} = $self->{connect}[0]
433 unless exists $self->{peername};
434
435 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
436
437 {
438 Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self);
439
440 $self->{_connect} =
441 AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect (
442 $self->{connect}[0],
443 $self->{connect}[1],
444 sub {
445 my ($fh, $host, $port, $retry) = @_;
446
447 if ($fh) {
448 $self->{fh} = $fh;
449
450 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
451 $self->_start;
452
453 $self->{on_connect}
454 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
455 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _rtw _wtw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
456 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
457 &$retry;
458 });
459
460 } else {
461 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
462 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
463 $self->destroy;
464 } else {
465 $self->_error ($!, 1);
466 }
467 }
468 },
469 sub {
470 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
471
472 $self->{on_prepare}
473 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
474 : ()
475 }
476 );
477 }
478
479 } else {
480 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle: either an existing fh or the connect parameter must be specified";
481 }
482
483 $self
484}
485
486sub _start {
487 my ($self) = @_;
356 488
357 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 489 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
358 490
491 $self->{_activity} =
492 $self->{_ractivity} =
359 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 493 $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
360 $self->_timeout; 494
495 $self->timeout (delete $self->{timeout} ) if $self->{timeout};
496 $self->rtimeout (delete $self->{rtimeout}) if $self->{rtimeout};
497 $self->wtimeout (delete $self->{wtimeout}) if $self->{wtimeout};
361 498
362 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; 499 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
363 500
364 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) 501 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
365 if $self->{tls}; 502 if $self->{tls};
366 503
367 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 504 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
368 505
369 $self->start_read 506 $self->start_read
370 if $self->{on_read}; 507 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
371 508
372 $self->{fh} && $self 509 $self->_drain_wbuf;
373} 510}
374
375#sub _shutdown {
376# my ($self) = @_;
377#
378# delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
379# $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
380#
381# &_freetls;
382#}
383 511
384sub _error { 512sub _error {
385 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; 513 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
386 514
387 $! = $errno; 515 $! = $errno;
424 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 552 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
425} 553}
426 554
427=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 555=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
428 556
429Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but 557=item $handle->on_rtimeout ($cb)
430not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
431argument and method.
432 558
433=cut 559=item $handle->on_wtimeout ($cb)
434 560
435sub on_timeout { 561Replace the current C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> or C<on_wtimeout>
436 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 562callback, or disables the callback (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> =
437} 563C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor argument and method.
564
565=cut
566
567# see below
438 568
439=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) 569=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
440 570
441Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> 571Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
442constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write. 572constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
457sub no_delay { 587sub no_delay {
458 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 588 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
459 589
460 eval { 590 eval {
461 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 591 local $SIG{__DIE__};
462 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]; 592 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1]
593 if $_[0]{fh};
463 }; 594 };
464} 595}
465 596
466=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 597=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
467 598
481 612
482sub on_starttls { 613sub on_starttls {
483 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 614 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
484} 615}
485 616
617=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
618
619Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
620
621=cut
622
623sub rbuf_max {
624 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
625}
626
486############################################################################# 627#############################################################################
487 628
488=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 629=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
489 630
631=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
632
633=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
634
490Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 635Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
491 636
492=cut 637=item $handle->timeout_reset
493 638
494sub timeout { 639=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
640
641=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
642
643Reset the activity timeout, as if data was received or sent.
644
645These methods are cheap to call.
646
647=cut
648
649for my $dir ("", "r", "w") {
650 my $timeout = "${dir}timeout";
651 my $tw = "_${dir}tw";
652 my $on_timeout = "on_${dir}timeout";
653 my $activity = "_${dir}activity";
654 my $cb;
655
656 *$on_timeout = sub {
657 $_[0]{$on_timeout} = $_[1];
658 };
659
660 *$timeout = sub {
495 my ($self, $timeout) = @_; 661 my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
496 662
497 $self->{timeout} = $timeout; 663 $self->{$timeout} = $new_value;
498 $self->_timeout; 664 delete $self->{$tw}; &$cb;
499} 665 };
500 666
667 *{"${dir}timeout_reset"} = sub {
668 $_[0]{$activity} = AE::now;
669 };
670
671 # main workhorse:
501# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 672 # reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
502# also check for time-outs 673 # also check for time-outs
503sub _timeout { 674 $cb = sub {
504 my ($self) = @_; 675 my ($self) = @_;
505 676
506 if ($self->{timeout}) { 677 if ($self->{$timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
507 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 678 my $NOW = AE::now;
508 679
509 # when would the timeout trigger? 680 # when would the timeout trigger?
510 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 681 my $after = $self->{$activity} + $self->{$timeout} - $NOW;
511 682
512 # now or in the past already? 683 # now or in the past already?
513 if ($after <= 0) { 684 if ($after <= 0) {
514 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 685 $self->{$activity} = $NOW;
515 686
516 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 687 if ($self->{$on_timeout}) {
517 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 688 $self->{$on_timeout}($self);
518 } else { 689 } else {
519 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 690 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
691 }
692
693 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
694 return unless $self->{$timeout};
695
696 # calculate new after
697 $after = $self->{$timeout};
520 } 698 }
521 699
522 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise 700 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
523 return unless $self->{timeout}; 701 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
524 702
525 # calculate new after 703 $self->{$tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub {
526 $after = $self->{timeout}; 704 delete $self->{$tw};
705 $cb->($self);
706 };
707 } else {
708 delete $self->{$tw};
527 } 709 }
528
529 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
530 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
531
532 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
533 delete $self->{_tw};
534 $self->_timeout;
535 });
536 } else {
537 delete $self->{_tw};
538 } 710 }
539} 711}
540 712
541############################################################################# 713#############################################################################
542 714
590 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 762 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
591 763
592 if (defined $len) { 764 if (defined $len) {
593 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 765 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
594 766
595 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 767 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
596 768
597 $self->{on_drain}($self) 769 $self->{on_drain}($self)
598 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 770 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
599 && $self->{on_drain}; 771 && $self->{on_drain};
600 772
606 778
607 # try to write data immediately 779 # try to write data immediately
608 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; 780 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
609 781
610 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 782 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
611 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 783 $self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb
612 if length $self->{wbuf}; 784 if length $self->{wbuf};
613 }; 785 };
614} 786}
615 787
616our %WH; 788our %WH;
629 ->($self, @_); 801 ->($self, @_);
630 } 802 }
631 803
632 if ($self->{tls}) { 804 if ($self->{tls}) {
633 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 805 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
634 806 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
635 &_dotls ($self);
636 } else { 807 } else {
637 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 808 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
638 $self->_drain_wbuf; 809 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
639 } 810 }
640} 811}
641 812
642=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 813=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
643 814
707Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass 878Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
708this line into their JSON decoder of choice. 879this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
709 880
710=cut 881=cut
711 882
883sub json_coder() {
884 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
885 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 }
886}
887
712register_write_type json => sub { 888register_write_type json => sub {
713 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 889 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
714 890
715 require JSON; 891 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
716 892
717 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 893 $json->encode ($ref)
718 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
719}; 894};
720 895
721=item storable => $reference 896=item storable => $reference
722 897
723Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the 898Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
860=cut 1035=cut
861 1036
862sub _drain_rbuf { 1037sub _drain_rbuf {
863 my ($self) = @_; 1038 my ($self) = @_;
864 1039
1040 # avoid recursion
1041 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
865 local $self->{_in_drain} = 1; 1042 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
866
867 if (
868 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
869 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
870 ) {
871 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
872 }
873 1043
874 while () { 1044 while () {
875 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1045 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
876 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1046 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
877 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1047 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1048 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
878 1049
879 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1050 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
880 1051
881 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1052 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
882 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1053 unless ($cb->($self)) {
883 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1054 # no progress can be made
884 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1055 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
885 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1056 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
886 } 1057 if $self->{_eof};
887 1058
888 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1059 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
889 last; 1060 last;
890 } 1061 }
891 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1062 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
911 last; 1082 last;
912 } 1083 }
913 } 1084 }
914 1085
915 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1086 if ($self->{_eof}) {
916 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1087 $self->{on_eof}
917 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1088 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
918 } else {
919 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1089 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
920 } 1090
1091 return;
1092 }
1093
1094 if (
1095 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1096 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1097 ) {
1098 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
921 } 1099 }
922 1100
923 # may need to restart read watcher 1101 # may need to restart read watcher
924 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1102 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
925 $self->start_read 1103 $self->start_read
937 1115
938sub on_read { 1116sub on_read {
939 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1117 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
940 1118
941 $self->{on_read} = $cb; 1119 $self->{on_read} = $cb;
942 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb && !$self->{_in_drain}; 1120 $self->_drain_rbuf if $cb;
943} 1121}
944 1122
945=item $handle->rbuf 1123=item $handle->rbuf
946 1124
947Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue). 1125Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
999 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1177 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
1000 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1178 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1001 } 1179 }
1002 1180
1003 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1181 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1004 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1182 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1005} 1183}
1006 1184
1007sub unshift_read { 1185sub unshift_read {
1008 my $self = shift; 1186 my $self = shift;
1009 my $cb = pop; 1187 my $cb = pop;
1013 1191
1014 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 1192 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
1015 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1193 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1016 } 1194 }
1017 1195
1018
1019 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1196 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1020 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1197 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1021} 1198}
1022 1199
1023=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1200=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1024 1201
1025=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1202=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1274=cut 1451=cut
1275 1452
1276register_read_type json => sub { 1453register_read_type json => sub {
1277 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1454 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1278 1455
1279 my $json = $self->{json} ||= 1456 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1280 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1281 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 };
1282 1457
1283 my $data; 1458 my $data;
1284 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1459 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1285 1460
1286 sub { 1461 sub {
1406 my ($self) = @_; 1581 my ($self) = @_;
1407 1582
1408 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1583 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) {
1409 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1584 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1410 1585
1411 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1586 $self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub {
1412 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); 1587 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1413 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1588 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1414 1589
1415 if ($len > 0) { 1590 if ($len > 0) {
1416 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1591 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_ractivity} = AE::now;
1417 1592
1418 if ($self->{tls}) { 1593 if ($self->{tls}) {
1419 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1594 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1420 1595
1421 &_dotls ($self); 1596 &_dotls ($self);
1422 } else { 1597 } else {
1423 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1598 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1424 } 1599 }
1425 1600
1426 } elsif (defined $len) { 1601 } elsif (defined $len) {
1427 delete $self->{_rw}; 1602 delete $self->{_rw};
1428 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1603 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1429 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1604 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1430 1605
1431 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1606 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1432 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1607 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1433 } 1608 }
1434 }); 1609 };
1435 } 1610 }
1436} 1611}
1437 1612
1438our $ERROR_SYSCALL; 1613our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
1439our $ERROR_WANT_READ; 1614our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
1494 $self->{_eof} = 1; 1669 $self->{_eof} = 1;
1495 } 1670 }
1496 } 1671 }
1497 1672
1498 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp; 1673 $self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1499 $self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain}; 1674 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1500 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback 1675 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1501 } 1676 }
1502 1677
1503 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1); 1678 $tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1504 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp) 1679 return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1519 1694
1520Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle 1695Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
1521object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling 1696object is created, you can also do that at a later time by calling
1522C<starttls>. 1697C<starttls>.
1523 1698
1699Starting TLS is currently an asynchronous operation - when you push some
1700write data and then call C<< ->starttls >> then TLS negotiation will start
1701immediately, after which the queued write data is then sent.
1702
1524The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either 1703The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1525C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object). 1704C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1526 1705
1527The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used 1706The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1528when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or 1707when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or
1532The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS 1711The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1533context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or 1712context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1534changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started 1713changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
1535when this function returns. 1714when this function returns.
1536 1715
1537If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per 1716Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1538AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). 1717handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
1718stopping TLS.
1539 1719
1540=cut 1720=cut
1541 1721
1542our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1722our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1543 1723
1544sub starttls { 1724sub starttls {
1545 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1725 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1726
1727 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1728 if $self->{tls};
1729
1730 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1731 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1732
1733 return unless $self->{fh};
1546 1734
1547 require Net::SSLeay; 1735 require Net::SSLeay;
1548
1549 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1550 if $self->{tls};
1551 1736
1552 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1737 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1553 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1738 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1554 1739
1740 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1555 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx}; 1741 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1742
1743 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1556 1744
1557 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1745 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1558 require AnyEvent::TLS; 1746 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1559
1560 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context
1561 1747
1562 if ($ctx->{cache}) { 1748 if ($ctx->{cache}) {
1563 my $key = $ctx+0; 1749 my $key = $ctx+0;
1564 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1750 $ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} ||= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1565 } else { 1751 } else {
1566 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1752 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1567 } 1753 }
1568 } 1754 }
1569 1755
1570 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); 1756 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1571 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername}); 1757 $self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername});
1572 1758
1573 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1759 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1574 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1760 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1575 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1761 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1576 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1762 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1583 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to 1769 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1584 # have identity issues in that area. 1770 # have identity issues in that area.
1585# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1771# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1586# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1772# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1587# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1773# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1588 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1|2); 1774 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1589 1775
1590 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1776 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1591 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1777 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1592 1778
1779 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
1780
1593 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1781 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1594 1782
1595 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1783 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1596 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1784 if $self->{on_starttls};
1597 1785
1598 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake 1786 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1601 1789
1602=item $handle->stoptls 1790=item $handle->stoptls
1603 1791
1604Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1792Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1605sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1793sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1606support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream 1794support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guarenteed that you can re-use
1607afterwards. 1795the stream afterwards.
1608 1796
1609=cut 1797=cut
1610 1798
1611sub stoptls { 1799sub stoptls {
1612 my ($self) = @_; 1800 my ($self) = @_;
1625sub _freetls { 1813sub _freetls {
1626 my ($self) = @_; 1814 my ($self) = @_;
1627 1815
1628 return unless $self->{tls}; 1816 return unless $self->{tls};
1629 1817
1630 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}); 1818 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1819 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1631 1820
1632 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1821 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1633} 1822}
1634 1823
1635sub DESTROY { 1824sub DESTROY {
1637 1826
1638 &_freetls; 1827 &_freetls;
1639 1828
1640 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600; 1829 my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1641 1830
1642 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) { 1831 if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf} && $self->{fh}) {
1643 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1832 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1644 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1833 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1645 1834
1646 my @linger; 1835 my @linger;
1647 1836
1648 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { 1837 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
1649 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 1838 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1650 1839
1651 if ($len > 0) { 1840 if ($len > 0) {
1652 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 1841 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1653 } else { 1842 } else {
1654 @linger = (); # end 1843 @linger = (); # end
1655 } 1844 }
1656 }); 1845 };
1657 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { 1846 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
1658 @linger = (); 1847 @linger = ();
1659 }); 1848 };
1660 } 1849 }
1661} 1850}
1662 1851
1663=item $handle->destroy 1852=item $handle->destroy
1664 1853
1665Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 1854Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1666no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 1855no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1667will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 1856will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
1857destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
1858empty list).
1668 1859
1669Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 1860Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1670object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 1861object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1671callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 1862callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1672callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 1863callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1686sub destroy { 1877sub destroy {
1687 my ($self) = @_; 1878 my ($self) = @_;
1688 1879
1689 $self->DESTROY; 1880 $self->DESTROY;
1690 %$self = (); 1881 %$self = ();
1882 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
1883}
1884
1885sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
1886 #nop
1691} 1887}
1692 1888
1693=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 1889=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1694 1890
1695This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 1891This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines