[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm

Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.116 by root, Tue Feb 10 14:07:43 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.156 by root, Wed Jul 22 05:37:32 2009 UTC

…		…
1	package AnyEvent::Handle;	1	package AnyEvent::Handle;
2		2
3	no warnings;
4	use strict qw(subs vars);
5
6	use AnyEvent ();
7	use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
8	use Scalar::Util ();	3	use Scalar::Util ();
9	use Carp ();	4	use Carp ();
10	use Fcntl ();
11	use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);	5	use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
12		6
		7	use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
		8	use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
		9
13	=head1 NAME	10	=head1 NAME
14		11
15	AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent	12	AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
16		13
17	=cut	14	=cut
18		15
19	our $VERSION = 4.331;	16	our $VERSION = 4.86;
20		17
21	=head1 SYNOPSIS	18	=head1 SYNOPSIS
22		19
23	use AnyEvent;	20	use AnyEvent;
24	use AnyEvent::Handle;	21	use AnyEvent::Handle;
25		22
26	my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;	23	my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
27		24
28	my $handle =	25	my $hdl; $hdl = new AnyEvent::Handle
29	AnyEvent::Handle->new (
30	fh => \*STDIN,	26	fh => \*STDIN,
31	on_eof => sub {	27	on_error => sub {
		28	my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
		29	warn "got error $msg\n";
		30	$hdl->destroy;
32	$cv->send;	31	$cv->send;
33	},
34	);	32	);
35		33
36	# send some request line	34	# send some request line
37	$handle->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");	35	$hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
38		36
39	# read the response line	37	# read the response line
40	$handle->push_read (line => sub {	38	$hdl->push_read (line => sub {
41	my ($handle, $line) = @_;	39	my ($hdl, $line) = @_;
42	warn "read line <$line>\n";	40	warn "got line <$line>\n";
43	$cv->send;	41	$cv->send;
44	});	42	});
45		43
46	$cv->recv;	44	$cv->recv;
47		45
63		61
64	=head1 METHODS	62	=head1 METHODS
65		63
66	=over 4	64	=over 4
67		65
68	=item B<new (%args)>	66	=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value...
69		67
70	The constructor supports these arguments (all as key => value pairs).	68	The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
71		69
72	=over 4	70	=over 4
73		71
74	=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]	72	=item fh => $filehandle [MANDATORY]
75		73
…		…
81		79
82	=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)	80	=item on_eof => $cb->($handle)
83		81
84	Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,	82	Set the callback to be called when an end-of-file condition is detected,
85	i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the	83	i.e. in the case of a socket, when the other side has closed the
86	connection cleanly.	84	connection cleanly, and there are no outstanding read requests in the
		85	queue (if there are read requests, then an EOF counts as an unexpected
		86	connection close and will be flagged as an error).
87		87
88	For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,	88	For sockets, this just means that the other side has stopped sending data,
89	you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF	89	you can still try to write data, and, in fact, one can return from the EOF
90	callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut	90	callback and continue writing data, as only the read part has been shut
91	down.	91	down.
92		92
93	While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set an EOF callback,
94	otherwise you might end up with a closed socket while you are still
95	waiting for data.
96
97	If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been	93	If an EOF condition has been detected but no C<on_eof> callback has been
98	set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.	94	set, then a fatal error will be raised with C<$!> set to <0>.
99		95
100	=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal)	96	=item on_error => $cb->($handle, $fatal, $message)
101		97
102	This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error	98	This is the error callback, which is called when, well, some error
103	occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to	99	occured, such as not being able to resolve the hostname, failure to
104	connect or a read error.	100	connect or a read error.
105		101
106	Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On	102	Some errors are fatal (which is indicated by C<$fatal> being true). On
107	fatal errors the handle object will be shut down and will not be usable	103	fatal errors the handle object will be destroyed (by a call to C<< ->
108	(but you are free to look at the current C<< ->rbuf >>). Examples of fatal	104	destroy >>) after invoking the error callback (which means you are free to
109	errors are an EOF condition with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers	105	examine the handle object). Examples of fatal errors are an EOF condition
110	(C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.	106	with active (but unsatisifable) read watchers (C<EPIPE>) or I/O errors.
		107
		108	AnyEvent::Handle tries to find an appropriate error code for you to check
		109	against, but in some cases (TLS errors), this does not work well. It is
		110	recommended to always output the C<$message> argument in human-readable
		111	error messages (it's usually the same as C<"$!">).
111		112
112	Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended	113	Non-fatal errors can be retried by simply returning, but it is recommended
113	to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object	114	to simply ignore this parameter and instead abondon the handle object
114	when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts	115	when this callback is invoked. Examples of non-fatal errors are timeouts
115	C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).	116	C<ETIMEDOUT>) or badly-formatted data (C<EBADMSG>).
116		117
117	On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system	118	On callback entrance, the value of C<$!> contains the operating system
118	error (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT> or C<EBADMSG>).	119	error code (or C<ENOSPC>, C<EPIPE>, C<ETIMEDOUT>, C<EBADMSG> or
		120	C<EPROTO>).
119		121
120	While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as	122	While not mandatory, it is I<highly> recommended to set this callback, as
121	you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls	123	you will not be notified of errors otherwise. The default simply calls
122	C<croak>.	124	C<croak>.
123		125
…		…
127	and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this	129	and no read request is in the queue (unlike read queue callbacks, this
128	callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the	130	callback will only be called when at least one octet of data is in the
129	read buffer).	131	read buffer).
130		132
131	To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>	133	To access (and remove data from) the read buffer, use the C<< ->rbuf >>
132	method or access the C<$handle->{rbuf}> member directly.	134	method or access the C<< $handle->{rbuf} >> member directly. Note that you
		135	must not enlarge or modify the read buffer, you can only remove data at
		136	the beginning from it.
133		137
134	When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to	138	When an EOF condition is detected then AnyEvent::Handle will first try to
135	feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before	139	feed all the remaining data to the queued callbacks and C<on_read> before
136	calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal	140	calling the C<on_eof> callback. If no progress can be made, then a fatal
137	error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).	141	error will be raised (with C<$!> set to C<EPIPE>).
		142
		143	Note that, unlike requests in the read queue, an C<on_read> callback
		144	doesn't mean you I<require> some data: if there is an EOF and there
		145	are outstanding read requests then an error will be flagged. With an
		146	C<on_read> callback, the C<on_eof> callback will be invoked.
138		147
139	=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)	148	=item on_drain => $cb->($handle)
140		149
141	This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty	150	This sets the callback that is called when the write buffer becomes empty
142	(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).	151	(or when the callback is set and the buffer is empty already).
…		…
235		244
236	This will not work for partial TLS data that could not be encoded	245	This will not work for partial TLS data that could not be encoded
237	yet. This data will be lost. Calling the C<stoptls> method in time might	246	yet. This data will be lost. Calling the C<stoptls> method in time might
238	help.	247	help.
239		248
		249	=item peername => $string
		250
		251	A string used to identify the remote site - usually the DNS hostname
		252	(I<not> IDN!) used to create the connection, rarely the IP address.
		253
		254	Apart from being useful in error messages, this string is also used in TLS
		255	peername verification (see C<verify_peername> in L<AnyEvent::TLS>). This
		256	verification will be skipped when C<peername> is not specified or
		257	C<undef>.
		258
240	=item tls => "accept" \| "connect" \| Net::SSLeay::SSL object	259	=item tls => "accept" \| "connect" \| Net::SSLeay::SSL object
241		260
242	When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means	261	When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
243	AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been	262	AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been
244	established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.	263	established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
		264
		265	All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an
		266	appropriate error message.
245		267
246	TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded	268	TLS mode requires Net::SSLeay to be installed (it will be loaded
247	automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't	269	automatically when you try to create a TLS handle): this module doesn't
248	have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have	270	have a dependency on that module, so if your module requires it, you have
249	to add the dependency yourself.	271	to add the dependency yourself.
…		…
253	mode.	275	mode.
254		276
255	You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have	277	You can also provide your own TLS connection object, but you have
256	to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>	278	to make sure that you call either C<Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state>
257	or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to	279	or C<Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state> on it before you pass it to
258	AnyEvent::Handle.	280	AnyEvent::Handle. Also, this module will take ownership of this connection
		281	object.
		282
		283	At some future point, AnyEvent::Handle might switch to another TLS
		284	implementation, then the option to use your own session object will go
		285	away.
259		286
260	B<IMPORTANT:> since Net::SSLeay "objects" are really only integers,	287	B<IMPORTANT:> since Net::SSLeay "objects" are really only integers,
261	passing in the wrong integer will lead to certain crash. This most often	288	passing in the wrong integer will lead to certain crash. This most often
262	happens when one uses a stylish C<< tls => 1 >> and is surprised about the	289	happens when one uses a stylish C<< tls => 1 >> and is surprised about the
263	segmentation fault.	290	segmentation fault.
264		291
265	See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.	292	See the C<< ->starttls >> method for when need to start TLS negotiation later.
266		293
267	=item tls_ctx => $ssl_ctx	294	=item tls_ctx => $anyevent_tls
268		295
269	Use the given C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object to create the new TLS connection	296	Use the given C<AnyEvent::TLS> object to create the new TLS connection
270	(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is	297	(unless a connection object was specified directly). If this parameter is
271	missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.	298	missing, then AnyEvent::Handle will use C<AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX>.
		299
		300	Instead of an object, you can also specify a hash reference with C<< key
		301	=> value >> pairs. Those will be passed to L<AnyEvent::TLS> to create a
		302	new TLS context object.
		303
		304	=item on_starttls => $cb->($handle, $success[, $error_message])
		305
		306	This callback will be invoked when the TLS/SSL handshake has finished. If
		307	C<$success> is true, then the TLS handshake succeeded, otherwise it failed
		308	(C<on_stoptls> will not be called in this case).
		309
		310	The session in C<< $handle->{tls} >> can still be examined in this
		311	callback, even when the handshake was not successful.
		312
		313	TLS handshake failures will not cause C<on_error> to be invoked when this
		314	callback is in effect, instead, the error message will be passed to C<on_starttls>.
		315
		316	Without this callback, handshake failures lead to C<on_error> being
		317	called, as normal.
		318
		319	Note that you cannot call C<starttls> right again in this callback. If you
		320	need to do that, start an zero-second timer instead whose callback can
		321	then call C<< ->starttls >> again.
		322
		323	=item on_stoptls => $cb->($handle)
		324
		325	When a SSLv3/TLS shutdown/close notify/EOF is detected and this callback is
		326	set, then it will be invoked after freeing the TLS session. If it is not,
		327	then a TLS shutdown condition will be treated like a normal EOF condition
		328	on the handle.
		329
		330	The session in C<< $handle->{tls} >> can still be examined in this
		331	callback.
		332
		333	This callback will only be called on TLS shutdowns, not when the
		334	underlying handle signals EOF.
272		335
273	=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object	336	=item json => JSON or JSON::XS object
274		337
275	This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.	338	This is the json coder object used by the C<json> read and write types.
276		339
…		…
285		348
286	=cut	349	=cut
287		350
288	sub new {	351	sub new {
289	my $class = shift;	352	my $class = shift;
290
291	my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;	353	my $self = bless { @_ }, $class;
292		354
293	$self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing";	355	$self->{fh} or Carp::croak "mandatory argument fh is missing";
294		356
295	AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;	357	AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
		358
		359	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
		360	$self->_timeout;
		361
		362	$self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
296		363
297	$self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})	364	$self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
298	if $self->{tls};	365	if $self->{tls};
299		366
300	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
301	$self->_timeout;
302
303	$self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if exists $self->{on_drain};	367	$self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
304	$self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay};
305		368
306	$self->start_read	369	$self->start_read
307	if $self->{on_read};	370	if $self->{on_read};
308		371
309	$self	372	$self->{fh} && $self
310	}	373	}
311		374
312	sub _shutdown {	375	#sub _shutdown {
313	my ($self) = @_;	376	# my ($self) = @_;
314		377	#
315	delete $self->{_tw};	378	# delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
316	delete $self->{_rw};	379	# $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
317	delete $self->{_ww};	380	#
318	delete $self->{fh};
319
320	&_freetls;	381	# &_freetls;
321		382	#}
322	delete $self->{on_read};
323	delete $self->{_queue};
324	}
325		383
326	sub _error {	384	sub _error {
327	my ($self, $errno, $fatal) = @_;	385	my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
328
329	$self->_shutdown
330	if $fatal;
331		386
332	$! = $errno;	387	$! = $errno;
		388	$message \|\|= "$!";
333		389
334	if ($self->{on_error}) {	390	if ($self->{on_error}) {
335	$self->{on_error}($self, $fatal);	391	$self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
		392	$self->destroy if $fatal;
336	} elsif ($self->{fh}) {	393	} elsif ($self->{fh}) {
		394	$self->destroy;
337	Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $!";	395	Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
338	}	396	}
339	}	397	}
340		398
341	=item $fh = $handle->fh	399	=item $fh = $handle->fh
342		400
…		…
403	local $SIG{__DIE__};	461	local $SIG{__DIE__};
404	setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];	462	setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1];
405	};	463	};
406	}	464	}
407		465
		466	=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
		467
		468	Replace the current C<on_starttls> callback (see the C<on_starttls> constructor argument).
		469
		470	=cut
		471
		472	sub on_starttls {
		473	$_[0]{on_starttls} = $_[1];
		474	}
		475
		476	=item $handle->on_stoptls ($cb)
		477
		478	Replace the current C<on_stoptls> callback (see the C<on_stoptls> constructor argument).
		479
		480	=cut
		481
		482	sub on_starttls {
		483	$_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
		484	}
		485
408	#############################################################################	486	#############################################################################
409		487
410	=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)	488	=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
411		489
412	Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.	490	Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
…		…
436	$self->{_activity} = $NOW;	514	$self->{_activity} = $NOW;
437		515
438	if ($self->{on_timeout}) {	516	if ($self->{on_timeout}) {
439	$self->{on_timeout}($self);	517	$self->{on_timeout}($self);
440	} else {	518	} else {
441	$self->_error (&Errno::ETIMEDOUT);	519	$self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
442	}	520	}
443		521
444	# callback could have changed timeout value, optimise	522	# callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
445	return unless $self->{timeout};	523	return unless $self->{timeout};
446		524
…		…
509	Scalar::Util::weaken $self;	587	Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
510		588
511	my $cb = sub {	589	my $cb = sub {
512	my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};	590	my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
513		591
514	if ($len >= 0) {	592	if (defined $len) {
515	substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";	593	substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
516		594
517	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;	595	$self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now;
518		596
519	$self->{on_drain}($self)	597	$self->{on_drain}($self)
…		…
654		732
655	pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)	733	pack "w/a*", Storable::nfreeze ($ref)
656	};	734	};
657		735
658	=back	736	=back
		737
		738	=item $handle->push_shutdown
		739
		740	Sometimes you know you want to close the socket after writing your data
		741	before it was actually written. One way to do that is to replace your
		742	C<on_drain> handler by a callback that shuts down the socket (and set
		743	C<low_water_mark> to C<0>). This method is a shorthand for just that, and
		744	replaces the C<on_drain> callback with:
		745
		746	sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 } # for push_shutdown
		747
		748	This simply shuts down the write side and signals an EOF condition to the
		749	the peer.
		750
		751	You can rely on the normal read queue and C<on_eof> handling
		752	afterwards. This is the cleanest way to close a connection.
		753
		754	=cut
		755
		756	sub push_shutdown {
		757	my ($self) = @_;
		758
		759	delete $self->{low_water_mark};
		760	$self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 });
		761	}
659		762
660	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)	763	=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args)
661		764
662	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.	765	This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>.
663	Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code	766	Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code
…		…
763		866
764	if (	867	if (
765	defined $self->{rbuf_max}	868	defined $self->{rbuf_max}
766	&& $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}	869	&& $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
767	) {	870	) {
768	$self->_error (&Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;	871	$self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
769	}	872	}
770		873
771	while () {	874	while () {
		875	# we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
		876	# we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
772	$self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};	877	$self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
773		878
774	my $len = length $self->{rbuf};	879	my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
775		880
776	if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {	881	if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
777	unless ($cb->($self)) {	882	unless ($cb->($self)) {
778	if ($self->{_eof}) {	883	if ($self->{_eof}) {
779	# no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)	884	# no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
780	$self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;	885	$self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return;
781	}	886	}
782		887
783	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;	888	unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
784	last;	889	last;
785	}	890	}
…		…
793	&& !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty	898	&& !@{ $self->{_queue} } # and the queue is still empty
794	&& $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read	899	&& $self->{on_read} # but we still have on_read
795	) {	900	) {
796	# no further data will arrive	901	# no further data will arrive
797	# so no progress can be made	902	# so no progress can be made
798	$self->_error (&Errno::EPIPE, 1), return	903	$self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
799	if $self->{_eof};	904	if $self->{_eof};
800		905
801	last; # more data might arrive	906	last; # more data might arrive
802	}	907	}
803	} else {	908	} else {
…		…
809		914
810	if ($self->{_eof}) {	915	if ($self->{_eof}) {
811	if ($self->{on_eof}) {	916	if ($self->{on_eof}) {
812	$self->{on_eof}($self)	917	$self->{on_eof}($self)
813	} else {	918	} else {
814	$self->_error (0, 1);	919	$self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
815	}	920	}
816	}	921	}
817		922
818	# may need to restart read watcher	923	# may need to restart read watcher
819	unless ($self->{_rw}) {	924	unless ($self->{_rw}) {
…		…
839		944
840	=item $handle->rbuf	945	=item $handle->rbuf
841		946
842	Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).	947	Returns the read buffer (as a modifiable lvalue).
843		948
844	You can access the read buffer directly as the C<< ->{rbuf} >> member, if	949	You can access the read buffer directly as the C<< ->{rbuf} >>
845	you want.	950	member, if you want. However, the only operation allowed on the
		951	read buffer (apart from looking at it) is removing data from its
		952	beginning. Otherwise modifying or appending to it is not allowed and will
		953	lead to hard-to-track-down bugs.
846		954
847	NOTE: The read buffer should only be used or modified if the C<on_read>,	955	NOTE: The read buffer should only be used or modified if the C<on_read>,
848	C<push_read> or C<unshift_read> methods are used. The other read methods	956	C<push_read> or C<unshift_read> methods are used. The other read methods
849	automatically manage the read buffer.	957	automatically manage the read buffer.
850		958
…		…
1050	return 1;	1158	return 1;
1051	}	1159	}
1052		1160
1053	# reject	1161	# reject
1054	if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {	1162	if ($reject && $$rbuf =~ $reject) {
1055	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);	1163	$self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1056	}	1164	}
1057		1165
1058	# skip	1166	# skip
1059	if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {	1167	if ($skip && $$rbuf =~ $skip) {
1060	$data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";	1168	$data .= substr $$rbuf, 0, $+[0], "";
…		…
1076	my ($self, $cb) = @_;	1184	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1077		1185
1078	sub {	1186	sub {
1079	unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0\|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {	1187	unless ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ s/^(0\|[1-9][0-9]*)://) {
1080	if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {	1188	if ($_[0]{rbuf} =~ /[^0-9]/) {
1081	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);	1189	$self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1082	}	1190	}
1083	return;	1191	return;
1084	}	1192	}
1085		1193
1086	my $len = $1;	1194	my $len = $1;
…		…
1089	my $string = $_[1];	1197	my $string = $_[1];
1090	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {	1198	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => 1, sub {
1091	if ($_[1] eq ",") {	1199	if ($_[1] eq ",") {
1092	$cb->($_[0], $string);	1200	$cb->($_[0], $string);
1093	} else {	1201	} else {
1094	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);	1202	$self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1095	}	1203	}
1096	});	1204	});
1097	});	1205	});
1098		1206
1099	1	1207	1
…		…
1166	=cut	1274	=cut
1167		1275
1168	register_read_type json => sub {	1276	register_read_type json => sub {
1169	my ($self, $cb) = @_;	1277	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1170		1278
1171	require JSON;	1279	my $json = $self->{json} \|\|=
		1280	eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
		1281	\|\| do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 };
1172		1282
1173	my $data;	1283	my $data;
1174	my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};	1284	my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1175
1176	my $json = $self->{json} \|\|= JSON->new->utf8;
1177		1285
1178	sub {	1286	sub {
1179	my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}) };	1287	my $ref = eval { $json->incr_parse ($self->{rbuf}) };
1180		1288
1181	if ($ref) {	1289	if ($ref) {
…		…
1189	$json->incr_skip;	1297	$json->incr_skip;
1190		1298
1191	$self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;	1299	$self->{rbuf} = $json->incr_text;
1192	$json->incr_text = "";	1300	$json->incr_text = "";
1193		1301
1194	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);	1302	$self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1195		1303
1196	()	1304	()
1197	} else {	1305	} else {
1198	$self->{rbuf} = "";	1306	$self->{rbuf} = "";
1199		1307
…		…
1236	# read remaining chunk	1344	# read remaining chunk
1237	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {	1345	$_[0]->unshift_read (chunk => $len, sub {
1238	if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {	1346	if (my $ref = eval { Storable::thaw ($_[1]) }) {
1239	$cb->($_[0], $ref);	1347	$cb->($_[0], $ref);
1240	} else {	1348	} else {
1241	$self->_error (&Errno::EBADMSG);	1349	$self->_error (Errno::EBADMSG);
1242	}	1350	}
1243	});	1351	});
1244	}	1352	}
1245		1353
1246	1	1354	1
…		…
1325	}	1433	}
1326	});	1434	});
1327	}	1435	}
1328	}	1436	}
1329		1437
		1438	our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
		1439	our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
		1440
		1441	sub _tls_error {
		1442	my ($self, $err) = @_;
		1443
		1444	return $self->_error ($!, 1)
		1445	if $err == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
		1446
		1447	my $err =Net::SSLeay::ERR_error_string (Net::SSLeay::ERR_get_error ());
		1448
		1449	# reduce error string to look less scary
		1450	$err =~ s/^error:[0-9a-fA-F]{8}:[^:]+:([^:]+):/\L$1: /;
		1451
		1452	if ($self->{_on_starttls}) {
		1453	(delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, $err);
		1454	&_freetls;
		1455	} else {
		1456	&_freetls;
		1457	$self->_error (Errno::EPROTO, 1, $err);
		1458	}
		1459	}
		1460
1330	# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable	1461	# poll the write BIO and send the data if applicable
		1462	# also decode read data if possible
		1463	# this is basiclaly our TLS state machine
		1464	# more efficient implementations are possible with openssl,
		1465	# but not with the buggy and incomplete Net::SSLeay.
1331	sub _dotls {	1466	sub _dotls {
1332	my ($self) = @_;	1467	my ($self) = @_;
1333		1468
1334	my $tmp;	1469	my $tmp;
1335		1470
1336	if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {	1471	if (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) {
1337	while (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {	1472	while (($tmp = Net::SSLeay::write ($self->{tls}, $self->{_tls_wbuf})) > 0) {
1338	substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, "";	1473	substr $self->{_tls_wbuf}, 0, $tmp, "";
1339	}	1474	}
		1475
		1476	$tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, $tmp);
		1477	return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
		1478	if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
		1479	&& ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL \|\| $!);
1340	}	1480	}
1341		1481
1342	while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {	1482	while (defined ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::read ($self->{tls}))) {
1343	unless (length $tmp) {	1483	unless (length $tmp) {
1344	# let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF	1484	$self->{_on_starttls}
1345	delete $self->{_rw};	1485	and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, undef, "EOF during handshake"); # ???
1346	$self->{_eof} = 1;
1347	&_freetls;	1486	&_freetls;
		1487
		1488	if ($self->{on_stoptls}) {
		1489	$self->{on_stoptls}($self);
		1490	return;
		1491	} else {
		1492	# let's treat SSL-eof as we treat normal EOF
		1493	delete $self->{_rw};
		1494	$self->{_eof} = 1;
		1495	}
1348	}	1496	}
1349		1497
1350	$self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;	1498	$self->{_tls_rbuf} .= $tmp;
1351	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};	1499	$self->_drain_rbuf unless $self->{_in_drain};
1352	$self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback	1500	$self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1353	}	1501	}
1354		1502
1355	$tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);	1503	$tmp = Net::SSLeay::get_error ($self->{tls}, -1);
1356
1357	if ($tmp != Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ()) {
1358	if ($tmp == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ()) {
1359	return $self->_error ($!, 1);	1504	return $self->_tls_error ($tmp)
1360	} elsif ($tmp == Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SSL ()) {	1505	if $tmp != $ERROR_WANT_READ
1361	return $self->_error (&Errno::EIO, 1);	1506	&& ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL \|\| $!);
1362	}
1363
1364	# all other errors are fine for our purposes
1365	}
1366		1507
1367	while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {	1508	while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1368	$self->{wbuf} .= $tmp;	1509	$self->{wbuf} .= $tmp;
1369	$self->_drain_wbuf;	1510	$self->_drain_wbuf;
1370	}	1511	}
		1512
		1513	$self->{_on_starttls}
		1514	and Net::SSLeay::state ($self->{tls}) == Net::SSLeay::ST_OK ()
		1515	and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, 1, "TLS/SSL connection established");
1371	}	1516	}
1372		1517
1373	=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])	1518	=item $handle->starttls ($tls[, $tls_ctx])
1374		1519
1375	Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle	1520	Instead of starting TLS negotiation immediately when the AnyEvent::Handle
…		…
1377	C<starttls>.	1522	C<starttls>.
1378		1523
1379	The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either	1524	The first argument is the same as the C<tls> constructor argument (either
1380	C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).	1525	C<"connect">, C<"accept"> or an existing Net::SSLeay object).
1381		1526
1382	The second argument is the optional C<Net::SSLeay::CTX> object that is	1527	The second argument is the optional C<AnyEvent::TLS> object that is used
1383	used when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object.	1528	when AnyEvent::Handle has to create its own TLS connection object, or
		1529	a hash reference with C<< key => value >> pairs that will be used to
		1530	construct a new context.
1384		1531
1385	The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >> after this	1532	The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1386	call and can be used or changed to your liking. Note that the handshake	1533	context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1387	might have already started when this function returns.	1534	changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
		1535	when this function returns.
1388		1536
1389	If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per	1537	If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per
1390	AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL).	1538	AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL).
1391		1539
1392	=cut	1540	=cut
1393		1541
		1542	our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
		1543
1394	sub starttls {	1544	sub starttls {
1395	my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;	1545	my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_;
1396		1546
1397	require Net::SSLeay;	1547	require Net::SSLeay;
1398		1548
1399	Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"	1549	Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1400	if $self->{tls};	1550	if $self->{tls};
		1551
		1552	$ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
		1553	$ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
		1554
		1555	$ctx \|\|= $self->{tls_ctx};
		1556
		1557	if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
		1558	require AnyEvent::TLS;
		1559
		1560	local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context
		1561
		1562	if ($ctx->{cache}) {
		1563	my $key = $ctx+0;
		1564	$ctx = $TLS_CACHE{$key} \|\|= new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
		1565	} else {
		1566	$ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
		1567	}
		1568	}
1401		1569
1402	if ($ssl eq "accept") {	1570	$self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx \|\| TLS_CTX ();
1403	$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx \|\| TLS_CTX ());	1571	$self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername});
1404	Net::SSLeay::set_accept_state ($ssl);
1405	} elsif ($ssl eq "connect") {
1406	$ssl = Net::SSLeay::new ($ctx \|\| TLS_CTX ());
1407	Net::SSLeay::set_connect_state ($ssl);
1408	}
1409
1410	$self->{tls} = $ssl;
1411		1572
1412	# basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)	1573	# basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1413	# but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".	1574	# but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1414	# (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned	1575	# (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1415	# and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).	1576	# and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
…		…
1419	#	1580	#
1420	# note that we do not try to keep the length constant between writes as we are required to do.	1581	# note that we do not try to keep the length constant between writes as we are required to do.
1421	# we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases,	1582	# we assume that most (but not all) of this insanity only applies to non-blocking cases,
1422	# and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to	1583	# and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1423	# have identity issues in that area.	1584	# have identity issues in that area.
1424	Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($self->{tls},	1585	# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1425	(eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } \|\| 1)	1586	# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } \|\| 1)
1426	\| (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } \|\| 2));	1587	# \| (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } \|\| 2));
		1588	Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1\|2);
1427		1589
1428	$self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());	1590	$self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1429	$self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());	1591	$self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1430		1592
1431	Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});	1593	Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
		1594
		1595	$self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
		1596	if $self->{on_starttls};
1432		1597
1433	&_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake	1598	&_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1434	$self->start_read; # make sure we actually do read	1599	$self->start_read; # make sure we actually do read
1435	}	1600	}
1436		1601
…		…
1449	if ($self->{tls}) {	1614	if ($self->{tls}) {
1450	Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls});	1615	Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls});
1451		1616
1452	&_dotls;	1617	&_dotls;
1453		1618
1454	# we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...	1619	# # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...#d#
1455	# we, we... have to use openssl :/	1620	# # we, we... have to use openssl :/#d#
1456	&_freetls;	1621	# &_freetls;#d#
1457	}	1622	}
1458	}	1623	}
1459		1624
1460	sub _freetls {	1625	sub _freetls {
1461	my ($self) = @_;	1626	my ($self) = @_;
1462		1627
1463	return unless $self->{tls};	1628	return unless $self->{tls};
1464		1629
1465	Net::SSLeay::free (delete $self->{tls});	1630	$self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls});
1466		1631
1467	delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf)};	1632	delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1468	}	1633	}
1469		1634
1470	sub DESTROY {	1635	sub DESTROY {
1471	my $self = shift;	1636	my ($self) = @_;
1472		1637
1473	&_freetls;	1638	&_freetls;
1474		1639
1475	my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;	1640	my $linger = exists $self->{linger} ? $self->{linger} : 3600;
1476		1641
1477	if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf}) {	1642	if ($linger && length $self->{wbuf} && $self->{fh}) {
1478	my $fh = delete $self->{fh};	1643	my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1479	my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};	1644	my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1480		1645
1481	my @linger;	1646	my @linger;
1482		1647
…		…
1496	}	1661	}
1497		1662
1498	=item $handle->destroy	1663	=item $handle->destroy
1499		1664
1500	Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that	1665	Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1501	no further callbacks will be invoked and resources will be freed as much	1666	no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1502	as possible. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards.	1667	will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards.
1503		1668
1504	Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle	1669	Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1505	object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF	1670	object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1506	callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write	1671	callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1507	callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from	1672	callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1508	within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in	1673	within such an callback. You I<MUST> call C<< ->destroy >> explicitly in
1509	that case.	1674	that case.
1510		1675
		1676	Destroying the handle object in this way has the advantage that callbacks
		1677	will be removed as well, so if those are the only reference holders (as
		1678	is common), then one doesn't need to do anything special to break any
		1679	reference cycles.
		1680
1511	The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining	1681	The handle might still linger in the background and write out remaining
1512	data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however.	1682	data, as specified by the C<linger> option, however.
1513		1683
1514	=cut	1684	=cut
1515		1685
…		…
1520	%$self = ();	1690	%$self = ();
1521	}	1691	}
1522		1692
1523	=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX	1693	=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1524		1694
1525	This function creates and returns the Net::SSLeay::CTX object used by	1695	This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default
1526	default for TLS mode.	1696	for TLS mode.
1527		1697
1528	The context is created like this:	1698	The context is created by calling L<AnyEvent::TLS> without any arguments.
1529
1530	Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings;
1531	Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms;
1532	Net::SSLeay::randomize;
1533
1534	my $CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new;
1535
1536	Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options $CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL
1537		1699
1538	=cut	1700	=cut
1539		1701
1540	our $TLS_CTX;	1702	our $TLS_CTX;
1541		1703
1542	sub TLS_CTX() {	1704	sub TLS_CTX() {
1543	$TLS_CTX \|\| do {	1705	$TLS_CTX \|\|= do {
1544	require Net::SSLeay;	1706	require AnyEvent::TLS;
1545		1707
1546	Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings ();	1708	new AnyEvent::TLS
1547	Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms ();
1548	Net::SSLeay::randomize ();
1549
1550	$TLS_CTX = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new ();
1551
1552	Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options ($TLS_CTX, Net::SSLeay::OP_ALL ());
1553
1554	$TLS_CTX
1555	}	1709	}
1556	}	1710	}
1557		1711
1558	=back	1712	=back
1559		1713
…		…
1598		1752
1599	$handle->on_read (sub { });	1753	$handle->on_read (sub { });
1600	$handle->on_eof (undef);	1754	$handle->on_eof (undef);
1601	$handle->on_error (sub {	1755	$handle->on_error (sub {
1602	my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};	1756	my $data = delete $_[0]{rbuf};
1603	undef $handle;
1604	});	1757	});
1605		1758
1606	The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies	1759	The reason to use C<on_error> is that TCP connections, due to latencies
1607	and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in	1760	and packets loss, might get closed quite violently with an error, when in
1608	fact, all data has been received.	1761	fact, all data has been received.
…		…
1624	$handle->on_drain (sub {	1777	$handle->on_drain (sub {
1625	warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n";	1778	warn "all data submitted to the kernel\n";
1626	undef $handle;	1779	undef $handle;
1627	});	1780	});
1628		1781
		1782	If you just want to queue some data and then signal EOF to the other side,
		1783	consider using C<< ->push_shutdown >> instead.
		1784
		1785	=item I want to contact a TLS/SSL server, I don't care about security.
		1786
		1787	If your TLS server is a pure TLS server (e.g. HTTPS) that only speaks TLS,
		1788	simply connect to it and then create the AnyEvent::Handle with the C<tls>
		1789	parameter:
		1790
		1791	tcp_connect $host, $port, sub {
		1792	my ($fh) = @_;
		1793
		1794	my $handle = new AnyEvent::Handle
		1795	fh => $fh,
		1796	tls => "connect",
		1797	on_error => sub { ... };
		1798
		1799	$handle->push_write (...);
		1800	};
		1801
		1802	=item I want to contact a TLS/SSL server, I do care about security.
		1803
		1804	Then you should additionally enable certificate verification, including
		1805	peername verification, if the protocol you use supports it (see
		1806	L<AnyEvent::TLS>, C<verify_peername>).
		1807
		1808	E.g. for HTTPS:
		1809
		1810	tcp_connect $host, $port, sub {
		1811	my ($fh) = @_;
		1812
		1813	my $handle = new AnyEvent::Handle
		1814	fh => $fh,
		1815	peername => $host,
		1816	tls => "connect",
		1817	tls_ctx => { verify => 1, verify_peername => "https" },
		1818	...
		1819
		1820	Note that you must specify the hostname you connected to (or whatever
		1821	"peername" the protocol needs) as the C<peername> argument, otherwise no
		1822	peername verification will be done.
		1823
		1824	The above will use the system-dependent default set of trusted CA
		1825	certificates. If you want to check against a specific CA, add the
		1826	C<ca_file> (or C<ca_cert>) arguments to C<tls_ctx>:
		1827
		1828	tls_ctx => {
		1829	verify => 1,
		1830	verify_peername => "https",
		1831	ca_file => "my-ca-cert.pem",
		1832	},
		1833
		1834	=item I want to create a TLS/SSL server, how do I do that?
		1835
		1836	Well, you first need to get a server certificate and key. You have
		1837	three options: a) ask a CA (buy one, use cacert.org etc.) b) create a
		1838	self-signed certificate (cheap. check the search engine of your choice,
		1839	there are many tutorials on the net) or c) make your own CA (tinyca2 is a
		1840	nice program for that purpose).
		1841
		1842	Then create a file with your private key (in PEM format, see
		1843	L<AnyEvent::TLS>), followed by the certificate (also in PEM format). The
		1844	file should then look like this:
		1845
		1846	-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
		1847	...header data
		1848	... lots of base64'y-stuff
		1849	-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
		1850
		1851	-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
		1852	... lots of base64'y-stuff
		1853	-----END CERTIFICATE-----
		1854
		1855	The important bits are the "PRIVATE KEY" and "CERTIFICATE" parts. Then
		1856	specify this file as C<cert_file>:
		1857
		1858	tcp_server undef, $port, sub {
		1859	my ($fh) = @_;
		1860
		1861	my $handle = new AnyEvent::Handle
		1862	fh => $fh,
		1863	tls => "accept",
		1864	tls_ctx => { cert_file => "my-server-keycert.pem" },
		1865	...
		1866
		1867	When you have intermediate CA certificates that your clients might not
		1868	know about, just append them to the C<cert_file>.
		1869
1629	=back	1870	=back
1630		1871
1631		1872
1632	=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle	1873	=head1 SUBCLASSING AnyEvent::Handle
1633		1874

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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents): Revision 1.116 by root, Tue Feb 10 14:07:43 2009 UTC vs. Revision 1.156 by root, Wed Jul 22 05:37:32 2009 UTC

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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.116 by root, Tue Feb 10 14:07:43 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.156 by root, Wed Jul 22 05:37:32 2009 UTC