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Comparing AnyEvent/lib/AnyEvent/Handle.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.159 by root, Fri Jul 24 12:35:58 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.192 by root, Fri Mar 12 23:22:14 2010 UTC

1package AnyEvent::Handle;
2
3use Scalar::Util ();
4use Carp ();
5use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
6
7use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
8use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
9
10=head1 NAME 1=head1 NAME
11 2
12AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent 3AnyEvent::Handle - non-blocking I/O on file handles via AnyEvent
13
14=cut
15
16our $VERSION = 4.86;
17 4
18=head1 SYNOPSIS 5=head1 SYNOPSIS
19 6
20 use AnyEvent; 7 use AnyEvent;
21 use AnyEvent::Handle; 8 use AnyEvent::Handle;
27 on_error => sub { 14 on_error => sub {
28 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_; 15 my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
29 warn "got error $msg\n"; 16 warn "got error $msg\n";
30 $hdl->destroy; 17 $hdl->destroy;
31 $cv->send; 18 $cv->send;
32 ); 19 };
33 20
34 # send some request line 21 # send some request line
35 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012"); 22 $hdl->push_write ("getinfo\015\012");
36 23
37 # read the response line 24 # read the response line
59C<on_error> callback. 46C<on_error> callback.
60 47
61All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first 48All callbacks will be invoked with the handle object as their first
62argument. 49argument.
63 50
51=cut
52
53package AnyEvent::Handle;
54
55use Scalar::Util ();
56use List::Util ();
57use Carp ();
58use Errno qw(EAGAIN EINTR);
59
60use AnyEvent (); BEGIN { AnyEvent::common_sense }
61use AnyEvent::Util qw(WSAEWOULDBLOCK);
62
63our $VERSION = $AnyEvent::VERSION;
64
65sub _load_func($) {
66 my $func = $_[0];
67
68 unless (defined &$func) {
69 my $pkg = $func;
70 do {
71 $pkg =~ s/::[^:]+$//
72 or return;
73 eval "require $pkg";
74 } until defined &$func;
75 }
76
77 \&$func
78}
79
64=head1 METHODS 80=head1 METHODS
65 81
66=over 4 82=over 4
67 83
68=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::TLS fh => $filehandle, key => value... 84=item $handle = B<new> AnyEvent::Handle fh => $filehandle, key => value...
69 85
70The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs). 86The constructor supports these arguments (all as C<< key => value >> pairs).
71 87
72=over 4 88=over 4
73 89
83Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using 99Try to connect to the specified host and service (port), using
84C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the 100C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect>. The C<$host> additionally becomes the
85default C<peername>. 101default C<peername>.
86 102
87You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above. 103You have to specify either this parameter, or C<fh>, above.
104
105It is possible to push requests on the read and write queues, and modify
106properties of the stream, even while AnyEvent::Handle is connecting.
88 107
89When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>, 108When this parameter is specified, then the C<on_prepare>,
90C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the 109C<on_connect_error> and C<on_connect> callbacks will be called under the
91appropriate circumstances: 110appropriate circumstances:
92 111
98attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to 117attempted, but after the file handle has been created. It could be used to
99prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect 118prepare the file handle with parameters required for the actual connect
100(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already 119(as opposed to settings that can be changed when the connection is already
101established). 120established).
102 121
122The return value of this callback should be the connect timeout value in
123seconds (or C<0>, or C<undef>, or the empty list, to indicate the default
124timeout is to be used).
125
103=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->()) 126=item on_connect => $cb->($handle, $host, $port, $retry->())
104 127
105This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established. 128This callback is called when a connection has been successfully established.
106 129
107The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as 130The actual numeric host and port (the socket peername) are passed as
108parameters, together with a retry callback. 131parameters, together with a retry callback.
109 132
110When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling 133When, for some reason, the handle is not acceptable, then calling
111C<$retry> will continue with the next conenction target (in case of 134C<$retry> will continue with the next connection target (in case of
112multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection 135multi-homed hosts or SRV records there can be multiple connection
113endpoints). When it is called then the read and write queues, eof status, 136endpoints). At the time it is called the read and write queues, eof
114tls status and similar properties of the handle are being reset. 137status, tls status and similar properties of the handle will have been
138reset.
115 139
116In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go. 140In most cases, ignoring the C<$retry> parameter is the way to go.
117 141
118=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message) 142=item on_connect_error => $cb->($handle, $message)
119 143
120This callback is called when the conenction could not be 144This callback is called when the connection could not be
121established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a 145established. C<$!> will contain the relevant error code, and C<$message> a
122message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">). 146message describing it (usually the same as C<"$!">).
123 147
124If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a 148If this callback isn't specified, then C<on_error> will be called with a
125fatal error instead. 149fatal error instead.
209memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from 233memory and push it into the queue, but instead only read more data from
210the file when the write queue becomes empty. 234the file when the write queue becomes empty.
211 235
212=item timeout => $fractional_seconds 236=item timeout => $fractional_seconds
213 237
238=item rtimeout => $fractional_seconds
239
240=item wtimeout => $fractional_seconds
241
214If non-zero, then this enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this many 242If non-zero, then these enables an "inactivity" timeout: whenever this
215seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying file 243many seconds pass without a successful read or write on the underlying
216handle, the C<on_timeout> callback will be invoked (and if that one is 244file handle (or a call to C<timeout_reset>), the C<on_timeout> callback
217missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT> error will be raised). 245will be invoked (and if that one is missing, a non-fatal C<ETIMEDOUT>
246error will be raised).
247
248There are three variants of the timeouts that work fully independent
249of each other, for both read and write, just read, and just write:
250C<timeout>, C<rtimeout> and C<wtimeout>, with corresponding callbacks
251C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> and C<on_wtimeout>, and reset functions
252C<timeout_reset>, C<rtimeout_reset>, and C<wtimeout_reset>.
218 253
219Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have 254Note that timeout processing is also active when you currently do not have
220any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection 255any outstanding read or write requests: If you plan to keep the connection
221idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout 256idle then you should disable the timout temporarily or ignore the timeout
222in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply 257in the C<on_timeout> callback, in which case AnyEvent::Handle will simply
266accomplishd by setting this option to a true value. 301accomplishd by setting this option to a true value.
267 302
268The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely 303The default is your opertaing system's default behaviour (most likely
269enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible. 304enabled), this option explicitly enables or disables it, if possible.
270 305
306=item keepalive => <boolean>
307
308Enables (default disable) the SO_KEEPALIVE option on the stream socket:
309normally, TCP connections have no time-out once established, so TCP
310connections, once established, can stay alive forever even when the other
311side has long gone. TCP keepalives are a cheap way to take down long-lived
312TCP connections whent he other side becomes unreachable. While the default
313is OS-dependent, TCP keepalives usually kick in after around two hours,
314and, if the other side doesn't reply, take down the TCP connection some 10
315to 15 minutes later.
316
317It is harmless to specify this option for file handles that do not support
318keepalives, and enabling it on connections that are potentially long-lived
319is usually a good idea.
320
321=item oobinline => <boolean>
322
323BSD majorly fucked up the implementation of TCP urgent data. The result
324is that almost no OS implements TCP according to the specs, and every OS
325implements it slightly differently.
326
327If you want to handle TCP urgent data, then setting this flag (the default
328is enabled) gives you the most portable way of getting urgent data, by
329putting it into the stream.
330
331Since BSD emulation of OOB data on top of TCP's urgent data can have
332security implications, AnyEvent::Handle sets this flag automatically
333unless explicitly specified. Note that setting this flag after
334establishing a connection I<may> be a bit too late (data loss could
335already have occured on BSD systems), but at least it will protect you
336from most attacks.
337
271=item read_size => <bytes> 338=item read_size => <bytes>
272 339
273The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will 340The default read block size (the amount of bytes this module will
274try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory 341try to read during each loop iteration, which affects memory
275requirements). Default: C<8192>. 342requirements). Default: C<8192>.
308C<undef>. 375C<undef>.
309 376
310=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object 377=item tls => "accept" | "connect" | Net::SSLeay::SSL object
311 378
312When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means 379When this parameter is given, it enables TLS (SSL) mode, that means
313AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the conenction has been 380AnyEvent will start a TLS handshake as soon as the connection has been
314established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards. 381established and will transparently encrypt/decrypt data afterwards.
315 382
316All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an 383All TLS protocol errors will be signalled as C<EPROTO>, with an
317appropriate error message. 384appropriate error message.
318 385
431 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf}; 498 delete $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
432 $self->_start; 499 $self->_start;
433 500
434 $self->{on_connect} 501 $self->{on_connect}
435 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub { 502 and $self->{on_connect}($self, $host, $port, sub {
436 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)}; 503 delete @$self{qw(fh _tw _rtw _wtw _ww _rw _eof _queue rbuf _wbuf tls _tls_rbuf _tls_wbuf)};
437 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1; 504 $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
438 &$retry; 505 &$retry;
439 }); 506 });
440 507
441 } else { 508 } else {
442 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) { 509 if ($self->{on_connect_error}) {
443 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!"); 510 $self->{on_connect_error}($self, "$!");
444 $self->destroy; 511 $self->destroy;
445 } else { 512 } else {
446 $self->fatal ($!, 1); 513 $self->_error ($!, 1);
447 } 514 }
448 } 515 }
449 }, 516 },
450 sub { 517 sub {
451 local $self->{fh} = $_[0]; 518 local $self->{fh} = $_[0];
452 519
520 $self->{on_prepare}
453 $self->{on_prepare}->($self) 521 ? $self->{on_prepare}->($self)
454 if $self->{on_prepare}; 522 : ()
455 } 523 }
456 ); 524 );
457 } 525 }
458 526
459 } else { 527 } else {
466sub _start { 534sub _start {
467 my ($self) = @_; 535 my ($self) = @_;
468 536
469 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1; 537 AnyEvent::Util::fh_nonblocking $self->{fh}, 1;
470 538
539 $self->{_activity} =
540 $self->{_ractivity} =
471 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 541 $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
472 $self->_timeout;
473 542
543 $self->timeout (delete $self->{timeout} ) if $self->{timeout};
544 $self->rtimeout (delete $self->{rtimeout} ) if $self->{rtimeout};
545 $self->wtimeout (delete $self->{wtimeout} ) if $self->{wtimeout};
546
474 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay}) if exists $self->{no_delay}; 547 $self->no_delay (delete $self->{no_delay} ) if exists $self->{no_delay} && $self->{no_delay};
548 $self->keepalive (delete $self->{keepalive}) if exists $self->{keepalive} && $self->{keepalive};
475 549
550 $self->oobinline (exists $self->{oobinline} ? delete $self->{oobinline} : 1);
551
476 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx}) 552 $self->starttls (delete $self->{tls}, delete $self->{tls_ctx})
477 if $self->{tls}; 553 if $self->{tls};
478 554
479 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain}; 555 $self->on_drain (delete $self->{on_drain}) if $self->{on_drain};
480 556
481 $self->start_read 557 $self->start_read
482 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} }; 558 if $self->{on_read} || @{ $self->{_queue} };
483}
484 559
485#sub _shutdown { 560 $self->_drain_wbuf;
486# my ($self) = @_; 561}
487#
488# delete @$self{qw(_tw _rw _ww fh wbuf on_read _queue)};
489# $self->{_eof} = 1; # tell starttls et. al to stop trying
490#
491# &_freetls;
492#}
493 562
494sub _error { 563sub _error {
495 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_; 564 my ($self, $errno, $fatal, $message) = @_;
496 565
497 $! = $errno; 566 $! = $errno;
498 $message ||= "$!"; 567 $message ||= "$!";
499 568
500 if ($self->{on_error}) { 569 if ($self->{on_error}) {
501 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message); 570 $self->{on_error}($self, $fatal, $message);
502 $self->destroy if $fatal; 571 $self->destroy if $fatal;
503 } elsif ($self->{fh}) { 572 } elsif ($self->{fh} || $self->{connect}) {
504 $self->destroy; 573 $self->destroy;
505 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message"; 574 Carp::croak "AnyEvent::Handle uncaught error: $message";
506 } 575 }
507} 576}
508 577
534 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1]; 603 $_[0]{on_eof} = $_[1];
535} 604}
536 605
537=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb) 606=item $handle->on_timeout ($cb)
538 607
539Replace the current C<on_timeout> callback, or disables the callback (but 608=item $handle->on_rtimeout ($cb)
540not the timeout) if C<$cb> = C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor
541argument and method.
542 609
543=cut 610=item $handle->on_wtimeout ($cb)
544 611
545sub on_timeout { 612Replace the current C<on_timeout>, C<on_rtimeout> or C<on_wtimeout>
546 $_[0]{on_timeout} = $_[1]; 613callback, or disables the callback (but not the timeout) if C<$cb> =
547} 614C<undef>. See the C<timeout> constructor argument and method.
615
616=cut
617
618# see below
548 619
549=item $handle->autocork ($boolean) 620=item $handle->autocork ($boolean)
550 621
551Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork> 622Enables or disables the current autocork behaviour (see C<autocork>
552constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write. 623constructor argument). Changes will only take effect on the next write.
567sub no_delay { 638sub no_delay {
568 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1]; 639 $_[0]{no_delay} = $_[1];
569 640
570 eval { 641 eval {
571 local $SIG{__DIE__}; 642 local $SIG{__DIE__};
572 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, &Socket::TCP_NODELAY, int $_[1] 643 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::IPPROTO_TCP (), Socket::TCP_NODELAY (), int $_[1]
573 if $_[0]{fh}; 644 if $_[0]{fh};
574 }; 645 };
575} 646}
576 647
648=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
649
650Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
651the same name for details).
652
653=cut
654
655sub keepalive {
656 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
657
658 eval {
659 local $SIG{__DIE__};
660 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
661 if $_[0]{fh};
662 };
663}
664
665=item $handle->oobinline ($boolean)
666
667Enables or disables the C<oobinline> setting (see constructor argument of
668the same name for details).
669
670=cut
671
672sub oobinline {
673 $_[0]{oobinline} = $_[1];
674
675 eval {
676 local $SIG{__DIE__};
677 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_OOBINLINE (), int $_[1]
678 if $_[0]{fh};
679 };
680}
681
682=item $handle->keepalive ($boolean)
683
684Enables or disables the C<keepalive> setting (see constructor argument of
685the same name for details).
686
687=cut
688
689sub keepalive {
690 $_[0]{keepalive} = $_[1];
691
692 eval {
693 local $SIG{__DIE__};
694 setsockopt $_[0]{fh}, Socket::SOL_SOCKET (), Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE (), int $_[1]
695 if $_[0]{fh};
696 };
697}
698
577=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb) 699=item $handle->on_starttls ($cb)
578 700
579Replace the current C<on_starttls> callback (see the C<on_starttls> constructor argument). 701Replace the current C<on_starttls> callback (see the C<on_starttls> constructor argument).
580 702
581=cut 703=cut
588 710
589Replace the current C<on_stoptls> callback (see the C<on_stoptls> constructor argument). 711Replace the current C<on_stoptls> callback (see the C<on_stoptls> constructor argument).
590 712
591=cut 713=cut
592 714
593sub on_starttls { 715sub on_stoptls {
594 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1]; 716 $_[0]{on_stoptls} = $_[1];
595} 717}
596 718
719=item $handle->rbuf_max ($max_octets)
720
721Configures the C<rbuf_max> setting (C<undef> disables it).
722
723=cut
724
725sub rbuf_max {
726 $_[0]{rbuf_max} = $_[1];
727}
728
597############################################################################# 729#############################################################################
598 730
599=item $handle->timeout ($seconds) 731=item $handle->timeout ($seconds)
600 732
733=item $handle->rtimeout ($seconds)
734
735=item $handle->wtimeout ($seconds)
736
601Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout. 737Configures (or disables) the inactivity timeout.
602 738
603=cut 739=item $handle->timeout_reset
604 740
605sub timeout { 741=item $handle->rtimeout_reset
742
743=item $handle->wtimeout_reset
744
745Reset the activity timeout, as if data was received or sent.
746
747These methods are cheap to call.
748
749=cut
750
751for my $dir ("", "r", "w") {
752 my $timeout = "${dir}timeout";
753 my $tw = "_${dir}tw";
754 my $on_timeout = "on_${dir}timeout";
755 my $activity = "_${dir}activity";
756 my $cb;
757
758 *$on_timeout = sub {
759 $_[0]{$on_timeout} = $_[1];
760 };
761
762 *$timeout = sub {
606 my ($self, $timeout) = @_; 763 my ($self, $new_value) = @_;
607 764
608 $self->{timeout} = $timeout; 765 $self->{$timeout} = $new_value;
609 $self->_timeout; 766 delete $self->{$tw}; &$cb;
610} 767 };
611 768
769 *{"${dir}timeout_reset"} = sub {
770 $_[0]{$activity} = AE::now;
771 };
772
773 # main workhorse:
612# reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary 774 # reset the timeout watcher, as neccessary
613# also check for time-outs 775 # also check for time-outs
614sub _timeout { 776 $cb = sub {
615 my ($self) = @_; 777 my ($self) = @_;
616 778
617 if ($self->{timeout} && $self->{fh}) { 779 if ($self->{$timeout} && $self->{fh}) {
618 my $NOW = AnyEvent->now; 780 my $NOW = AE::now;
619 781
620 # when would the timeout trigger? 782 # when would the timeout trigger?
621 my $after = $self->{_activity} + $self->{timeout} - $NOW; 783 my $after = $self->{$activity} + $self->{$timeout} - $NOW;
622 784
623 # now or in the past already? 785 # now or in the past already?
624 if ($after <= 0) { 786 if ($after <= 0) {
625 $self->{_activity} = $NOW; 787 $self->{$activity} = $NOW;
626 788
627 if ($self->{on_timeout}) { 789 if ($self->{$on_timeout}) {
628 $self->{on_timeout}($self); 790 $self->{$on_timeout}($self);
629 } else { 791 } else {
630 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT); 792 $self->_error (Errno::ETIMEDOUT);
793 }
794
795 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise
796 return unless $self->{$timeout};
797
798 # calculate new after
799 $after = $self->{$timeout};
631 } 800 }
632 801
633 # callback could have changed timeout value, optimise 802 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
634 return unless $self->{timeout}; 803 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
635 804
636 # calculate new after 805 $self->{$tw} ||= AE::timer $after, 0, sub {
637 $after = $self->{timeout}; 806 delete $self->{$tw};
807 $cb->($self);
808 };
809 } else {
810 delete $self->{$tw};
638 } 811 }
639
640 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
641 return unless $self; # ->error could have destroyed $self
642
643 $self->{_tw} ||= AnyEvent->timer (after => $after, cb => sub {
644 delete $self->{_tw};
645 $self->_timeout;
646 });
647 } else {
648 delete $self->{_tw};
649 } 812 }
650} 813}
651 814
652############################################################################# 815#############################################################################
653 816
701 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf}; 864 my $len = syswrite $self->{fh}, $self->{wbuf};
702 865
703 if (defined $len) { 866 if (defined $len) {
704 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, ""; 867 substr $self->{wbuf}, 0, $len, "";
705 868
706 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 869 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_wactivity} = AE::now;
707 870
708 $self->{on_drain}($self) 871 $self->{on_drain}($self)
709 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf}) 872 if $self->{low_water_mark} >= (length $self->{wbuf}) + (length $self->{_tls_wbuf})
710 && $self->{on_drain}; 873 && $self->{on_drain};
711 874
717 880
718 # try to write data immediately 881 # try to write data immediately
719 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork}; 882 $cb->() unless $self->{autocork};
720 883
721 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll 884 # if still data left in wbuf, we need to poll
722 $self->{_ww} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "w", cb => $cb) 885 $self->{_ww} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 1, $cb
723 if length $self->{wbuf}; 886 if length $self->{wbuf};
724 }; 887 };
725} 888}
726 889
727our %WH; 890our %WH;
728 891
892# deprecated
729sub register_write_type($$) { 893sub register_write_type($$) {
730 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1]; 894 $WH{$_[0]} = $_[1];
731} 895}
732 896
733sub push_write { 897sub push_write {
734 my $self = shift; 898 my $self = shift;
735 899
736 if (@_ > 1) { 900 if (@_ > 1) {
737 my $type = shift; 901 my $type = shift;
738 902
903 @_ = ($WH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_write_type"
739 @_ = ($WH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write") 904 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_write")
740 ->($self, @_); 905 ->($self, @_);
741 } 906 }
742 907
908 # we downgrade here to avoid hard-to-track-down bugs,
909 # and diagnose the problem earlier and better.
910
743 if ($self->{tls}) { 911 if ($self->{tls}) {
744 $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0]; 912 utf8::downgrade $self->{_tls_wbuf} .= $_[0];
745 913 &_dotls ($self) if $self->{fh};
746 &_dotls ($self);
747 } else { 914 } else {
748 $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0]; 915 utf8::downgrade $self->{wbuf} .= $_[0];
749 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh}; 916 $self->_drain_wbuf if $self->{fh};
750 } 917 }
751} 918}
752 919
753=item $handle->push_write (type => @args) 920=item $handle->push_write (type => @args)
754 921
755Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module do 922Instead of formatting your data yourself, you can also let this module
756the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. 923do the job by specifying a type and type-specific arguments. You
924can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in which
925case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
926C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom write types", below).
757 927
758Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 928Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
759drop by and tell us): 929drop by and tell us):
760 930
761=over 4 931=over 4
818Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass 988Other languages could read single lines terminated by a newline and pass
819this line into their JSON decoder of choice. 989this line into their JSON decoder of choice.
820 990
821=cut 991=cut
822 992
993sub json_coder() {
994 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
995 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 }
996}
997
823register_write_type json => sub { 998register_write_type json => sub {
824 my ($self, $ref) = @_; 999 my ($self, $ref) = @_;
825 1000
826 require JSON; 1001 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
827 1002
828 $self->{json} ? $self->{json}->encode ($ref) 1003 $json->encode ($ref)
829 : JSON::encode_json ($ref)
830}; 1004};
831 1005
832=item storable => $reference 1006=item storable => $reference
833 1007
834Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the 1008Freezes the given reference using L<Storable> and writes it to the
869 1043
870 delete $self->{low_water_mark}; 1044 delete $self->{low_water_mark};
871 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 }); 1045 $self->on_drain (sub { shutdown $_[0]{fh}, 1 });
872} 1046}
873 1047
874=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type type => $coderef->($handle, @args) 1048=item custom write types - Package::anyevent_write_type $handle, @args
875 1049
876This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_write>. 1050Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name of
1051a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to find
1052a function named C<anyevent_write_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1053progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1054function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1055
877Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will invoke the code 1056Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_write> will the function with
878reference with the handle object and the remaining arguments. 1057the handle object and the remaining arguments.
879 1058
880The code reference is supposed to return a single octet string that will 1059The function is supposed to return a single octet string that will be
881be appended to the write buffer. 1060appended to the write buffer, so you cna mentally treat this function as a
1061"arguments to on-the-wire-format" converter.
882 1062
883Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be 1063Example: implement a custom write type C<join> that joins the remaining
884global, so try to use unique names. 1064arguments using the first one.
1065
1066 $handle->push_write (My::Type => " ", 1,2,3);
1067
1068 # uses the following package, which can be defined in the "My::Type" or in
1069 # the "My" modules to be auto-loaded, or just about anywhere when the
1070 # My::Type::anyevent_write_type is defined before invoking it.
1071
1072 package My::Type;
1073
1074 sub anyevent_write_type {
1075 my ($handle, $delim, @args) = @_;
1076
1077 join $delim, @args
1078 }
885 1079
886=cut 1080=cut
887 1081
888############################################################################# 1082#############################################################################
889 1083
972 1166
973sub _drain_rbuf { 1167sub _drain_rbuf {
974 my ($self) = @_; 1168 my ($self) = @_;
975 1169
976 # avoid recursion 1170 # avoid recursion
977 return if exists $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf}; 1171 return if $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf};
978 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1; 1172 local $self->{_skip_drain_rbuf} = 1;
979
980 if (
981 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
982 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
983 ) {
984 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
985 }
986 1173
987 while () { 1174 while () {
988 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while 1175 # we need to use a separate tls read buffer, as we must not receive data while
989 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS. 1176 # we are draining the buffer, and this can only happen with TLS.
990 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf} if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf}; 1177 $self->{rbuf} .= delete $self->{_tls_rbuf}
1178 if exists $self->{_tls_rbuf};
991 1179
992 my $len = length $self->{rbuf}; 1180 my $len = length $self->{rbuf};
993 1181
994 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) { 1182 if (my $cb = shift @{ $self->{_queue} }) {
995 unless ($cb->($self)) { 1183 unless ($cb->($self)) {
996 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1184 # no progress can be made
997 # no progress can be made (not enough data and no data forthcoming) 1185 # (not enough data and no data forthcoming)
998 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return; 1186 $self->_error (Errno::EPIPE, 1), return
999 } 1187 if $self->{_eof};
1000 1188
1001 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1189 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1002 last; 1190 last;
1003 } 1191 }
1004 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) { 1192 } elsif ($self->{on_read}) {
1024 last; 1212 last;
1025 } 1213 }
1026 } 1214 }
1027 1215
1028 if ($self->{_eof}) { 1216 if ($self->{_eof}) {
1029 if ($self->{on_eof}) { 1217 $self->{on_eof}
1030 $self->{on_eof}($self) 1218 ? $self->{on_eof}($self)
1031 } else {
1032 $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file"); 1219 : $self->_error (0, 1, "Unexpected end-of-file");
1033 } 1220
1221 return;
1222 }
1223
1224 if (
1225 defined $self->{rbuf_max}
1226 && $self->{rbuf_max} < length $self->{rbuf}
1227 ) {
1228 $self->_error (Errno::ENOSPC, 1), return;
1034 } 1229 }
1035 1230
1036 # may need to restart read watcher 1231 # may need to restart read watcher
1037 unless ($self->{_rw}) { 1232 unless ($self->{_rw}) {
1038 $self->start_read 1233 $self->start_read
1107 my $cb = pop; 1302 my $cb = pop;
1108 1303
1109 if (@_) { 1304 if (@_) {
1110 my $type = shift; 1305 my $type = shift;
1111 1306
1307 $cb = ($RH{$type} ||= _load_func "$type\::anyevent_read_type"
1112 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read") 1308 or Carp::croak "unsupported/unloadable type '$type' passed to AnyEvent::Handle::push_read")
1113 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1309 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1114 } 1310 }
1115 1311
1116 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1312 push @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1117 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1313 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1126 1322
1127 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read") 1323 $cb = ($RH{$type} or Carp::croak "unsupported type passed to AnyEvent::Handle::unshift_read")
1128 ->($self, $cb, @_); 1324 ->($self, $cb, @_);
1129 } 1325 }
1130 1326
1131
1132 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb; 1327 unshift @{ $self->{_queue} }, $cb;
1133 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1328 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1134} 1329}
1135 1330
1136=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb) 1331=item $handle->push_read (type => @args, $cb)
1137 1332
1138=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb) 1333=item $handle->unshift_read (type => @args, $cb)
1139 1334
1140Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose 1335Instead of providing a callback that parses the data itself you can chose
1141between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines 1336between a number of predefined parsing formats, for chunks of data, lines
1142etc. 1337etc. You can also specify the (fully qualified) name of a package, in
1338which case AnyEvent tries to load the package and then expects to find the
1339C<anyevent_read_type> function inside (see "custom read types", below).
1143 1340
1144Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to 1341Predefined types are (if you have ideas for additional types, feel free to
1145drop by and tell us): 1342drop by and tell us):
1146 1343
1147=over 4 1344=over 4
1387=cut 1584=cut
1388 1585
1389register_read_type json => sub { 1586register_read_type json => sub {
1390 my ($self, $cb) = @_; 1587 my ($self, $cb) = @_;
1391 1588
1392 my $json = $self->{json} ||= 1589 my $json = $self->{json} ||= json_coder;
1393 eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->new->utf8 }
1394 || do { require JSON; JSON->new->utf8 };
1395 1590
1396 my $data; 1591 my $data;
1397 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf}; 1592 my $rbuf = \$self->{rbuf};
1398 1593
1399 sub { 1594 sub {
1468 } 1663 }
1469}; 1664};
1470 1665
1471=back 1666=back
1472 1667
1473=item AnyEvent::Handle::register_read_type type => $coderef->($handle, $cb, @args) 1668=item custom read types - Package::anyevent_read_type $handle, $cb, @args
1474 1669
1475This function (not method) lets you add your own types to C<push_read>. 1670Instead of one of the predefined types, you can also specify the name
1671of a package. AnyEvent will try to load the package and then expects to
1672find a function named C<anyevent_read_type> inside. If it isn't found, it
1673progressively tries to load the parent package until it either finds the
1674function (good) or runs out of packages (bad).
1476 1675
1477Whenever the given C<type> is used, C<push_read> will invoke the code 1676Whenever this type is used, C<push_read> will invoke the function with the
1478reference with the handle object, the callback and the remaining 1677handle object, the original callback and the remaining arguments.
1479arguments.
1480 1678
1481The code reference is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) 1679The function is supposed to return a callback (usually a closure) that
1482that works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>). 1680works as a plain read callback (see C<< ->push_read ($cb) >>), so you can
1681mentally treat the function as a "configurable read type to read callback"
1682converter.
1483 1683
1484It should invoke the passed callback when it is done reading (remember to 1684It should invoke the original callback when it is done reading (remember
1485pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that). 1685to pass C<$handle> as first argument as all other callbacks do that,
1686although there is no strict requirement on this).
1486 1687
1487Note that this is a function, and all types registered this way will be
1488global, so try to use unique names.
1489
1490For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m AnyEvent::Handle>, 1688For examples, see the source of this module (F<perldoc -m
1491search for C<register_read_type>)). 1689AnyEvent::Handle>, search for C<register_read_type>)).
1492 1690
1493=item $handle->stop_read 1691=item $handle->stop_read
1494 1692
1495=item $handle->start_read 1693=item $handle->start_read
1496 1694
1516} 1714}
1517 1715
1518sub start_read { 1716sub start_read {
1519 my ($self) = @_; 1717 my ($self) = @_;
1520 1718
1521 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof}) { 1719 unless ($self->{_rw} || $self->{_eof} || !$self->{fh}) {
1522 Scalar::Util::weaken $self; 1720 Scalar::Util::weaken $self;
1523 1721
1524 $self->{_rw} = AnyEvent->io (fh => $self->{fh}, poll => "r", cb => sub { 1722 $self->{_rw} = AE::io $self->{fh}, 0, sub {
1525 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf}); 1723 my $rbuf = \($self->{tls} ? my $buf : $self->{rbuf});
1526 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf; 1724 my $len = sysread $self->{fh}, $$rbuf, $self->{read_size} || 8192, length $$rbuf;
1527 1725
1528 if ($len > 0) { 1726 if ($len > 0) {
1529 $self->{_activity} = AnyEvent->now; 1727 $self->{_activity} = $self->{_ractivity} = AE::now;
1530 1728
1531 if ($self->{tls}) { 1729 if ($self->{tls}) {
1532 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf); 1730 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, $$rbuf);
1533 1731
1534 &_dotls ($self); 1732 &_dotls ($self);
1542 $self->_drain_rbuf; 1740 $self->_drain_rbuf;
1543 1741
1544 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { 1742 } elsif ($! != EAGAIN && $! != EINTR && $! != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1545 return $self->_error ($!, 1); 1743 return $self->_error ($!, 1);
1546 } 1744 }
1547 }); 1745 };
1548 } 1746 }
1549} 1747}
1550 1748
1551our $ERROR_SYSCALL; 1749our $ERROR_SYSCALL;
1552our $ERROR_WANT_READ; 1750our $ERROR_WANT_READ;
1619 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!); 1817 && ($tmp != $ERROR_SYSCALL || $!);
1620 1818
1621 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) { 1819 while (length ($tmp = Net::SSLeay::BIO_read ($self->{_wbio}))) {
1622 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp; 1820 $self->{wbuf} .= $tmp;
1623 $self->_drain_wbuf; 1821 $self->_drain_wbuf;
1822 $self->{tls} or return; # tls session might have gone away in callback
1624 } 1823 }
1625 1824
1626 $self->{_on_starttls} 1825 $self->{_on_starttls}
1627 and Net::SSLeay::state ($self->{tls}) == Net::SSLeay::ST_OK () 1826 and Net::SSLeay::state ($self->{tls}) == Net::SSLeay::ST_OK ()
1628 and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, 1, "TLS/SSL connection established"); 1827 and (delete $self->{_on_starttls})->($self, 1, "TLS/SSL connection established");
1649The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS 1848The TLS connection object will end up in C<< $handle->{tls} >>, the TLS
1650context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or 1849context in C<< $handle->{tls_ctx} >> after this call and can be used or
1651changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started 1850changed to your liking. Note that the handshake might have already started
1652when this function returns. 1851when this function returns.
1653 1852
1654If it an error to start a TLS handshake more than once per 1853Due to bugs in OpenSSL, it might or might not be possible to do multiple
1655AnyEvent::Handle object (this is due to bugs in OpenSSL). 1854handshakes on the same stream. Best do not attempt to use the stream after
1855stopping TLS.
1656 1856
1657=cut 1857=cut
1658 1858
1659our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we? 1859our %TLS_CACHE; #TODO not yet documented, should we?
1660 1860
1661sub starttls { 1861sub starttls {
1662 my ($self, $ssl, $ctx) = @_; 1862 my ($self, $tls, $ctx) = @_;
1863
1864 Carp::croak "It is an error to call starttls on an AnyEvent::Handle object while TLS is already active, caught"
1865 if $self->{tls};
1866
1867 $self->{tls} = $tls;
1868 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx if @_ > 2;
1869
1870 return unless $self->{fh};
1663 1871
1664 require Net::SSLeay; 1872 require Net::SSLeay;
1665
1666 Carp::croak "it is an error to call starttls more than once on an AnyEvent::Handle object"
1667 if $self->{tls};
1668 1873
1669 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL (); 1874 $ERROR_SYSCALL = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_SYSCALL ();
1670 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ (); 1875 $ERROR_WANT_READ = Net::SSLeay::ERROR_WANT_READ ();
1671 1876
1877 $tls = delete $self->{tls};
1672 $ctx ||= $self->{tls_ctx}; 1878 $ctx = $self->{tls_ctx};
1673 1879
1674 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session 1880 local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1; # skip ourselves when creating a new context or session
1675 1881
1676 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) { 1882 if ("HASH" eq ref $ctx) {
1677 require AnyEvent::TLS; 1883 require AnyEvent::TLS;
1683 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx; 1889 $ctx = new AnyEvent::TLS %$ctx;
1684 } 1890 }
1685 } 1891 }
1686 1892
1687 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX (); 1893 $self->{tls_ctx} = $ctx || TLS_CTX ();
1688 $self->{tls} = $ssl = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($ssl, $self, $self->{peername}); 1894 $self->{tls} = $tls = $self->{tls_ctx}->_get_session ($tls, $self, $self->{peername});
1689 1895
1690 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues) 1896 # basically, this is deep magic (because SSL_read should have the same issues)
1691 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works". 1897 # but the openssl maintainers basically said: "trust us, it just works".
1692 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned 1898 # (unfortunately, we have to hardcode constants because the abysmally misdesigned
1693 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them). 1899 # and mismaintained ssleay-module doesn't even offer them).
1700 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to 1906 # and we drive openssl fully in blocking mode here. Or maybe we don't - openssl seems to
1701 # have identity issues in that area. 1907 # have identity issues in that area.
1702# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1908# Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl,
1703# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1) 1909# (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE () } || 1)
1704# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2)); 1910# | (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; Net::SSLeay::MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER () } || 2));
1705 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($ssl, 1|2); 1911 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_mode ($tls, 1|2);
1706 1912
1707 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1913 $self->{_rbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1708 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ()); 1914 $self->{_wbio} = Net::SSLeay::BIO_new (Net::SSLeay::BIO_s_mem ());
1709 1915
1916 Net::SSLeay::BIO_write ($self->{_rbio}, delete $self->{rbuf});
1917
1710 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($ssl, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio}); 1918 Net::SSLeay::set_bio ($tls, $self->{_rbio}, $self->{_wbio});
1711 1919
1712 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) } 1920 $self->{_on_starttls} = sub { $_[0]{on_starttls}(@_) }
1713 if $self->{on_starttls}; 1921 if $self->{on_starttls};
1714 1922
1715 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake 1923 &_dotls; # need to trigger the initial handshake
1718 1926
1719=item $handle->stoptls 1927=item $handle->stoptls
1720 1928
1721Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by 1929Shuts down the SSL connection - this makes a proper EOF handshake by
1722sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't 1930sending a close notify to the other side, but since OpenSSL doesn't
1723support non-blocking shut downs, it is not possible to re-use the stream 1931support non-blocking shut downs, it is not guaranteed that you can re-use
1724afterwards. 1932the stream afterwards.
1725 1933
1726=cut 1934=cut
1727 1935
1728sub stoptls { 1936sub stoptls {
1729 my ($self) = @_; 1937 my ($self) = @_;
1730 1938
1731 if ($self->{tls}) { 1939 if ($self->{tls} && $self->{fh}) {
1732 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls}); 1940 Net::SSLeay::shutdown ($self->{tls});
1733 1941
1734 &_dotls; 1942 &_dotls;
1735 1943
1736# # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...#d# 1944# # we don't give a shit. no, we do, but we can't. no...#d#
1742sub _freetls { 1950sub _freetls {
1743 my ($self) = @_; 1951 my ($self) = @_;
1744 1952
1745 return unless $self->{tls}; 1953 return unless $self->{tls};
1746 1954
1747 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls}); 1955 $self->{tls_ctx}->_put_session (delete $self->{tls})
1956 if $self->{tls} > 0;
1748 1957
1749 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)}; 1958 delete @$self{qw(_rbio _wbio _tls_wbuf _on_starttls)};
1750} 1959}
1751 1960
1752sub DESTROY { 1961sub DESTROY {
1760 my $fh = delete $self->{fh}; 1969 my $fh = delete $self->{fh};
1761 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf}; 1970 my $wbuf = delete $self->{wbuf};
1762 1971
1763 my @linger; 1972 my @linger;
1764 1973
1765 push @linger, AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => "w", cb => sub { 1974 push @linger, AE::io $fh, 1, sub {
1766 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf; 1975 my $len = syswrite $fh, $wbuf, length $wbuf;
1767 1976
1768 if ($len > 0) { 1977 if ($len > 0) {
1769 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, ""; 1978 substr $wbuf, 0, $len, "";
1770 } else { 1979 } else {
1771 @linger = (); # end 1980 @linger = (); # end
1772 } 1981 }
1773 }); 1982 };
1774 push @linger, AnyEvent->timer (after => $linger, cb => sub { 1983 push @linger, AE::timer $linger, 0, sub {
1775 @linger = (); 1984 @linger = ();
1776 }); 1985 };
1777 } 1986 }
1778} 1987}
1779 1988
1780=item $handle->destroy 1989=item $handle->destroy
1781 1990
1782Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that 1991Shuts down the handle object as much as possible - this call ensures that
1783no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible 1992no further callbacks will be invoked and as many resources as possible
1784will be freed. You must not call any methods on the object afterwards. 1993will be freed. Any method you will call on the handle object after
1994destroying it in this way will be silently ignored (and it will return the
1995empty list).
1785 1996
1786Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle 1997Normally, you can just "forget" any references to an AnyEvent::Handle
1787object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF 1998object and it will simply shut down. This works in fatal error and EOF
1788callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write 1999callbacks, as well as code outside. It does I<NOT> work in a read or write
1789callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from 2000callback, so when you want to destroy the AnyEvent::Handle object from
1803sub destroy { 2014sub destroy {
1804 my ($self) = @_; 2015 my ($self) = @_;
1805 2016
1806 $self->DESTROY; 2017 $self->DESTROY;
1807 %$self = (); 2018 %$self = ();
2019 bless $self, "AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed";
1808} 2020}
2021
2022sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::AUTOLOAD {
2023 #nop
2024}
2025
2026=item $handle->destroyed
2027
2028Returns false as long as the handle hasn't been destroyed by a call to C<<
2029->destroy >>, true otherwise.
2030
2031Can be useful to decide whether the handle is still valid after some
2032callback possibly destroyed the handle. For example, C<< ->push_write >>,
2033C<< ->starttls >> and other methods can call user callbacks, which in turn
2034can destroy the handle, so work can be avoided by checking sometimes:
2035
2036 $hdl->starttls ("accept");
2037 return if $hdl->destroyed;
2038 $hdl->push_write (...
2039
2040Note that the call to C<push_write> will silently be ignored if the handle
2041has been destroyed, so often you can just ignore the possibility of the
2042handle being destroyed.
2043
2044=cut
2045
2046sub destroyed { 0 }
2047sub AnyEvent::Handle::destroyed::destroyed { 1 }
1809 2048
1810=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX 2049=item AnyEvent::Handle::TLS_CTX
1811 2050
1812This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default 2051This function creates and returns the AnyEvent::TLS object used by default
1813for TLS mode. 2052for TLS mode.

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